http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us May Introduction: In recent years, it has been observed that the prevalence of breastfeeding (BF) is below the standards established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and childhood obesity rates have shown exponential growth. The correlation between both is the subject of studies, since it is possible to analyze the benefits of BF in the prevention of childhood obesity. The aim of the present study was to identify and describe evidence about the correlation between breastfeeding and protection/prevention against childhood obesity. Method: This is a qualitative research with the application of integrative literature review standards, in order to obtain evidence from various types of studies on the researched topic. A search was carried out for scientific articles available in electronic media, published in the last five years, from April to mid-May 2022. Results: 140 articles were found, of which 10 were selected after analysis, according to research criteria. Conclusion: There is a direct relationship between the practice of breastfeeding and the prevention of overweight, especially when the offer is exclusive up to 6 months. The duration of breastfeeding has an influence on overweight and obesity protection. http://ijaers.com/detail/aleitamento-materno-e-fatores-associados-preven-o-da-obesidade-infantil-uma-revis-o-integrativa-de-literatura/ Ana Caroline Corrêa Pinto, Layla Sandia Cezário Alves, Paula Mikaelly Pinheiro Machado, Juliana Carvalho da Costa, Kaory Brito Ohaze, Roseani da Silva Andrade, Vânia Maria Barboza da Silva, Luísa Margareth Carneiro da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-12202233-Breastfeeding.pdf The search for constructive forms that are less aggressive to the environment has become increasingly relevant, in view of the scarcity of natural resources and population growth. With the current energy and environmental scenario in the world, it is possible to say that the situation is delicate, given the demand for energy by the population and the dependence on exhaustible natural resources and polluting the environment for it to be produced. This exacerbated use of energy can be related to the generation of artificial air conditioning for the thermal comfort of the inhabitants. In order to mitigate energy consumption inside buildings, this study aims to analyze the internal temperature of the environment after inserting the corn stalk inside the empty spaces of the concrete block used for conventional masonry. To verify the thermal performance of the concrete block filled with corn stalks, 5 prototypes were built with different constituent materials, and the internal temperatures were recorded using datalogger devices. The temperature analyzes took place in the spring, in the months of October and November, totaling 39 days of data collection, and through these data, it was possible to identify that yes, the junction of the manually molded concrete block and the filling of the corn stalk showed an improvement in the internal thermal performance in the prototypes built with this material. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-thermal-behavior-of-masonry-concrete-block-with-internal-natural-element-coating/ Luiza Malvessi Lagemann, Henrique Laste da Silva, Luciana Turatti, Rodrigo Spinelli http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-0520234-Analysisof.pdf The two types of Hammer Mills Full sieve / full screen Hammer Mill (Grinder) & Half Sieve Hammer mills used for crushing purpose. These Hammer Mills widely used in Feed Sector, Organic Fertilizer Sector for crushing the raw material to desired size even these are used in Bio mass, food industries, pharmaceutical etc. A hammer mill is a machine or mill whose purpose is to shred or crush aggregate material into smaller pieces by the repeated blows of little hammers or beaters. A number of ingredients used in making feed for Poultry and other livestock are granular in nature and need to be broken down for further processing. Our Hammer mills have adopted technology over time to grind these raw materials. our machines have numerous industrial applications in Poultry Feed, Animal & Cattle Feed, Fish feed and, Organic Fertilizer sectors, for crushing the raw material to desired size even these are used in Bio mass, food industries, pharmaceutical etc. This machine is used for reducing the particle size of different ingredients in feed. It consists of a rotor on which swinging hammers are mounted in different patterns, which when rotate at high speed, strike with incoming feed ingredients and break these. http://ijaers.com/detail/half-sieve-hammer-mill-machine/ Dhanashri Uday Bulbule, Ramdas Vithoba Kumbhar, Avinash Arun Hovale, Sawant Shrayes Shailendra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-04202321-HalfSieve.pdf Tourism is a spatial phenomenon based primarily on demand for various tourism products and destinations which vary among themselves based on the diversity of the geographical environments in which they are located. Of course, just as the prosperity of this activity is linked to the availability of the basic equipment for its establishment; it is not excluded that this recovery in tourism activity will decline due to several emergency natural conditions that are usually strong than the available human capabilities to overcome them. From this point, this study aimed to highlight some aspects of the economic impact of the emergence of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on tourism activity in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The descriptive inductive analysis approach was used for the values of the general economic indicators of the country, as well as for the values of the tourism movement indicators, which include two main variables of tourism trips, as well as the values of tourism spending during the period from 2019 AD till 2021 AD. The analysis ended with a conclusion; The values of each of the general economic and tourism movement indicators in the study area declined significantly between the two years. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-economic-impact-of-coronavirus-disease-covid-19-a-study-on-tourism-indicators-in-the-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia/ Anbarah Khames B. Al-Saud http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-04202324-The.pdf Business logistics encompasses activities such as planning, executing and controlling the flow of products, information and resources, from the supplier to the final customer. It is important to reduce operating costs, improve efficiency, optimize transport routes, avoid product shortages and improve customer service. It also increases the visibility of the company and allows for better monitoring and control of processes. The objective of this article is to present the main concepts of business logistics and their importance for companies, through a qualitative, written approach. Business logistics plays a key role in the success of organizations, providing operational cost reduction, improved customer service and increased company visibility. By understanding and applying the main concepts of business logistics, companies can strategically position themselves in the market and obtain significant competitive advantages. http://ijaers.com/detail/business-logistics-and-the-relationship-with-organizational-success/ Maria Erilúcia Cruz Macêdo, José Evandro da Silva Figuerêdo, Ana Kivia Batista de Oliveira, Maria Jakeline Ferreira Teixeira, Maria Wênnya Rodrigues, Rogéria Pereira da Silva, Alexsandra Paulo da Silva, Suyanne Alencar de Cândido http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-04202313-Business.pdf Introduction: In the fight against the new coronavirus, prison system workers around the world have faced difficulties, including high risk of contamination, excessive working hours. inadequate and sometimes with ineffective protective measures against virus infection, generating frustration and exhaustion. Factors such as these contribute to emotional exhaustion and an increased risk of psychiatric illness. Based on the scientific evidence, with little to very little research on public prison workers, there are indications to speculate that the mental health condition of prison workers may also be affected during the COVID-19 outbreak. Objective: To evaluate the impacts of the pandemic generated by COVID-19 on the mental health of professionals in the prison system in the city of Maceió/Alagoas. Methodology: This is a prospective descriptive quantitative research. The research was carried out online with the research subjects being workers in the prison system in the city of Maceió. Inclusion criteria include any worker in the prison system in Maceió/Alagoas. Professionals who do not have internet access via cell phone, computer or tablet will be excluded from the survey; professionals with impaired cognitive capacity that prevents them from answering the questionnaire and illiterate professionals. A questionnaire was carried out to characterize the sample with questions about age, biological sex, ethnicity, income, profession, workload, whether you have a diagnosis of anxiety/depression or whether you are undergoing or have undergone psychiatric treatment, who you live with, whether you have /had a family member infected, if he was infected and, finally, if he had to isolate himself from his family for some reason. Results: it is observed that, of the 38 participants, 71.1% (n =27) do not have a diagnosis of anxiety/depression, while 26.3% (n=10) have such a diagnosis. Regarding psychiatric treatment, 73.7% (n=28) do not or have never had it and 23.7% (n=9) have or have already had this treatment. The presence of some degree of anxious mood was answered by 84.2% (n=32), while 15.8% (n=6) denied having this symptom. In addition, symptoms such as tension, insomnia, intellectual difficulties and depressed mood were reported by more than 60% (n=23) of study participants. Conclusion: The effects of the pandemic are perceived even more sensitively in the prison system. The need for confrontation and resolutive measures in the face of the negative repercussions on the mental health of health professionals in the prison system is essential. http://ijaers.com/detail/impacts-on-the-mental-health-of-professionals-in-a-prisonal-system-in-alagoas-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/ Lays Bezerra Madeiro, Uliandra Toscano de Lucena, Rayane Aguiar Costa, Thamirys Cavalcanti Cordeiro dos Santos, Luana de Almeida Paiva Lima Marinho, Arlete Bulhões Cavalcanti Madeiro de Oliveira, Lucas Rogério Lessa Leite Silva, Renata Katharyne Cordeiro Rodrigues, Mylena Laura dos Santos Pereira, Laercio Pol Facin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-05202317-Impactson.pdf Introduction: Renal Failure is a pathology that affects about 10% of the world population, which has the possibility of treatment, in the most serious cases, renal replacement therapy (RRT). The main evidence of care in the Intensive Care Unit is fundamental for safe and effective performance Methodology: integrative review formulated through research in original articles using the PICO method, the research took place from May to July 2021 using the following descriptors: Renal Failure, Care of Nursing and Intensive Care Unit in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences Information (LILACS), Virtual Health Library (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and BDENF respecting the limits for publication between 2016 and 2021. Results: Nursing actions are guidelines regarding food balance and fluid intake, management of intradialytic complications and their prevention, such as monitoring signs of acceleration, administration of anticoagulants, antiemetics, saline solution acid-base control and access route maintenance. Conclusion: The use of care protocols and in this environment streamlines the work of the professional nurse in managing the intradialytic occurrence, continuing education and offering training are essential for adequate care. http://ijaers.com/detail/main-evidence-of-nursing-care-for-patient-s-kidney-disease-in-the-intensive-care-unit/ Antônia Célia Florindo de Araújo, Lidyane Rodrigues Oliveira santos, Maria Eduarda Passos, Camila Santos Silva, Maria Eduarda Pereira Passos da Silva, Christianne da Silva Teles Torres Santos, Ana Carla de Sousa Rodrigues, Aryanne Cristina Ferreira da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-0420234-Mainevidence.pdf Due to its ability to evaluate security threats in real-time and take appropriate action, artificial intelligence has emerged as a key component of cyber security. AI now has a bigger impact on spotting and stopping attacks that keep businesses on the cutting edge. Threat detection and prevention are the main focus of AI's role in cybersecurity. Artificial intelligence can detect trends and anomalies in network traffic and user behavior that may indicate a potential cyberattack through the use of machine learning algorithms and advanced data analysis. This allows security personnel to respond to potential attacks quickly and proactively. Through predictive modeling, AI can be used to prevent attacks. AI also can recognize potential threats before they occur and take action to avoid them by assessing past attacks and detecting similarities. Creating automated incident response systems is another important function of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity. These systems can evaluate data, identify potential risks, and then work to contain or mitigate the attack, minimizing damage and disruption. Businesses must employ artificial intelligence in cybersecurity to protect their networks and sensitive data from ever changing online threats. Because of its ability to analyze vast volumes of data in real time and automate incident response, AI is swiftly becoming into a key tool for efficient cybersecurity in today's digital environment. In this paper, we will discuss the role of AI in cybersecurity including its uses in threat detection and prevention. http://ijaers.com/detail/enhancing-cybersecurity-the-power-of-artificial-intelligence-in-threat-detection-and-prevention/ Mohammed Rizvi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-05202313-Enhancing.pdf In recent years, there has been a significant increase in demand for collagen biostimulators in aesthetic medicine. Collagen biostimulators are compounds that increase the production of collagen in the skin, improving the appearance and reducing the signs of aging. Botulinum toxin is one of the most popular and consumed aesthetic procedures worldwide, being widely used to reduce expression lines and facial wrinkles. The combination of filler with hyaluronic acid, botulinum toxin and collagen biostimulators has been frequently used in facial harmonization, providing more natural and lasting results. A possible hypothesis about the drug interaction between botulinum toxin and collagen biostimulators, when used in the same session, is that the combination of these treatments may interfere with each other's effectiveness. Thus, the objective of this bibliographical review was to evaluate the available studies on the drug interaction between botulinum toxin and collagen biostimulators when used in the same session. In this sense, it was observed that the combined use of botulinum toxin and collagen biostimulators requires caution and attention when choosing the application technique and the period of use of botulinum toxin in relation to collagen biostimulators. The interaction between the procedures due to their mechanisms of action and inflammatory stimuli is evident. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-efficacy-and-safety-of-the-combined-use-of-botulinum-toxin-and-collagen-biostimulators-in-aesthetic-treatment/ Thauann Lima Silva Rufino, Gabriel Tavares Do Vale http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-0520239-Evaluation.pdf Endodontic treatment is responsible for cleaning and shaping the root canals after they have been affected by diseases in their pulp. However, some clinical complications that are inherent to the treatment may occur, such as fracture of instruments inside the conduit, perforations, and anatomical anomalies. When this occurs and it is not possible to carry out an endodontic intervention, opt for endodontic surgery. The aim of this study is to report a clinical case of endodontic surgery in a lower molar with a fractured file and resorption process. A patient was assisted who had a necrotic dental element, symptomatic, mesial root with fractured file and distal root with resorption process proven in the initial radiograph. In the first session, anesthesia, access surgery, absolute isolation, irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite were performed and an attempt was made to remove the fractured instrument with an operating microscope and an ultrasound insert, but this was unsuccessful. In this way, the dental element instrumented with rotary files logic 25/05, dried and filled with thermoplasty technique, using bioceramic cement. In the second session, endodontic surgery was performed with removal of the fractured instrument. A 2-month follow-up was performed, analyzing the pathology and symptomatology regression. The patient was asymptomatic and undergoing tissue repair in the mesial and distal root. It is possible to conclude with this clinical case that endodontic surgery is feasible in cases of fractured instrument and resorption process, thus allowing the remission of the pathological process, paralysis of the infectious process and permanence of the function and aesthetics of the dental element. http://ijaers.com/detail/endodontic-surgery-in-a-lower-molar-affected-by-root-resorption-and-fractured-instrument/ Mhayara Lasta Boff, Thalita Marinho da Silva, Leonardo Lemos de Andrade, Eduardo Fernandes Marques http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-05202310-Endodontic.pdf Periodontal problems have a high prevalence in the general population, these are characterized by loss of attachment, resulting in a most inferior position of the free gingival margin, on any part of the exposed root surface. It may be present in both arches, on the buccal and lingual surfaces, and on any teeth. With the advancement of techniques and advances achieved through technology, with the aim of optimizing the physiological phenomenon of healing, additives have been developed. Within this perspective, the present study aims to carry out a literature review on the clinical application of Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF) as a treatment for gingival recession. Seeking to increase the effectiveness and reduce the discomfort of patients undergoing more invasive procedures, such as the coronally advanced flap adjoining the subepithelial connective tissue graft, the current gold standard. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a new generation of platelet aggregates, which allows tissue regeneration, the method used is characterized by a study supported by a bibliographic and descriptive research. The advancement of surgical techniques is a fundamental point for obtaining the success of the procedure. Therefore, this work proposed to search the scientific literature for articles that support the use of this membrane in conservative treatments in the aesthetics and functionalities of the smile. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-fibrin-rich-plasma-membrane-prf-as-a-possibility-in-the-treatment-of-gums-recessions-literature-review/ Rodolfo José Gomes de Araújo, Catharina Sophia Lima Nunes Braga, Etiane Prestes Batirola Alves, Jorge Luis Pagliarini, Beatriz de Jesus Teles, Nibia Nasa de Oliveira Henrique http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-05202319-Application.pdf Introduction: Infant mortality represents one of the main public health problems in the world, with a great impact on middle and low-income countries, which have as their main guidelines the definition of strategic plans for public policies aimed at guaranteeing the survival of children. Objective: To understand the evolution of cases of infant mortality in the state of Alagoas, Northeastern Brazil, through the analysis of epidemiological characteristics and their relationship with public health care. Methodology: This is an analytical cross-sectional study that included all infant deaths in the 0-4 year age group that occurred in the state of Alagoas, northeastern Brazil, from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2021. Results: From the analysis of the data, it was observed that the median number of infant deaths in Alagoas was 658 cases between 2016 and 2021 and the total in these 5 years analyzed was 3,912 deaths, in an average of 782.4 per year . The largest among all federative units considering the proportion of the child population. Most of the cases of death of children under 5 years old, represented in 70%, are due to causes considered preventable. Preventable causes are those that would have avoided death, totally or partially, in Alagoas, these values vary between approximately 400 and 500 deaths per year, and are mainly due to issues associated with care for newborns and women during pregnancy. Conclusion: The analysis of aspects of infant mortality in Alagoas, a state that was once the worst national reference in this health marker, shows us that the process of health, illness and death must be observed in different ways, considering the socioeconomic, cultural and social challenges. geographical areas of the population. The need for policies and interventions at all levels of health and in other areas such as education and infrastructure must be carried out in order to also minimize the social inequality that reflects in infant deaths. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-effects-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-the-mental-health-of-children-with-attention-deficit-and-hyperactivity-disorder/ Mylena Laura dos Santos Pereira, Júlia Maria Brandão Povoas de Carvalho, Lays Bezerra Madeiro, Thamirys Cavalcanti Cordeiro dos Santos, Lucas Rogério Lessa Leite Silva, Rafael Augusto Eugenio Vital, Beatriz Lins Pereira, Maria Sofia Acioli Barros, Luana de Almeida Paiva Lima Marinho, Arlete Bulhões Cavalcanti Madeiro de Oliveira, Laercio Pol Fachin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-05202311-TheEffects.pdf Power load forecasting is a crucial safeguard for the reliable, efficient, and safe operation of the power system, which is connected to the smooth operation of society at all levels. In practical applications, extreme learning machines have advantages like quick learning rates and minimal training error, but they have poor stability and generalization skills. The learning of the sample lacks relevance because the weight matrix between the hidden layer and the output layer in the limit learning is chosen at random. Because of its simple algorithm flow and strong global optimization capabilities, the firefly algorithm helps to simplify the calculation process. To address the drawbacks of the extreme learning machine and combine its benefits, this paper integrates the firefly algorithm into limit learning and makes use of its potent optimization capabilities to determine the connection weight between the extreme learning machine’s hidden layer and output layer when the training error is minimal. http://ijaers.com/detail/improved-extreme-learning-machine-power-load-forecasting-based-on-firefly-optimization-algorithms/ Riyadzh Mahmudh, Mst Sharmin Kader, Han Xioaqing http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-05202326-Improved.pdf The Bouc Wen magnetorheological damper model has eight unknown parameters, and the mathematical expression of the model includes the evolution quantity, absolute value term, and exponential term of differential equation, which complicates parameter identification. Researchers in related fields have made numerous attempts to solve the problem that the model's parameter identification method is complex and difficult to implement. A method combining nonlinear least square method is proposed to identify the parameters of the Bouc-Wen model of magnetorheological damper based on the damping characteristics test. Analyze the relationship between the identification parameters and the current and use the curve fitting toolbox to fit the functional relationship. At the same time, use the Simulink toolbox to create a Bouc-Wen simulation model of a magnetorheological damper and select sinusoidal signals with varying current, amplitude, and frequency for simulation and comparison. The Bouc-Wen model is validated using additional amplitude and frequency test data, and the results show a high degree of fit between the test and simulation results. This method can effectively identify the dynamic model's parameters. http://ijaers.com/detail/research-on-parameter-identification-of-bouc-wen-model-of-magnetorheological-damper-using-least-square-method/ Bagtyyar Jorayev, Li Jing http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-05202321-Research.pdf Employment of the specially abled has become a serious issue now-a-days. As the specially fit people have a chance to work there should be a fair chance for disabled people also. In today's competitive climate, people tend to have higher levels of education, which may result in fewer career opportunities being offered to them. Even the greatest in their industries are desired by the companies. Finding persons who are intelligent enough to be hired then becomes challenging. The task of the need for businesses to locate individuals who can meet their standards grows. To tackle these problems and make the work more straightforward, one could consider adopting a method. There are people who want to work but they are not reaching the appropriate place where they can work without any problem. To solve this issue and to help specially abled to find jobs where they can work easily this system is developed. http://ijaers.com/detail/helping-hands-job-hiring-system-for-specially-abled-people/ Amruta Mankawade, Ishan Gawali, Shreyas Manwadkar, Vaishnavi Chaudhari, Priti Patil, Harshada Giri http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-05202318-Helpinghands.pdf Recently, increased emphasis has been placed on the global issue of rapid economic growth, a relative energy scarcity, internal combustion engine exhaust waste heat, and environmental degradation. About 30 to 40 percent of the total heat delivered to the engine in the form of fuel is transformed into meaningful mechanical work. It is necessary to convert waste heat into usable work since the leftover heat is released into the environment through exhaust gases and engine cooling systems, leading to an increase in entropy and major environmental degradation. Due to the specific advantages of thermoelectric generators, they have emerged as a possible alternative green technology as waste heat recovering techniques like the thermoelectric generator (TEG) are developed. A techniquethat can directly convert the thermal energy found in exhaust gas into electric power is the subject of the majority of current study. In this research, a thermoelectric power generator based on exhaust gas was developed for industrial use. The exhaust gases in the pipe serve as the thermoelectric power generator's heat source. As a result, this study suggests and puts into practice a thermoelectric waste heat energy recovery system using the exhaust heat from running equipment. The goal of the project is to directly transform the heat energy from vehicle waste heat to electrical energy using a thermoelectric generator. Although the largest amount of electric power produced by such a system is just 10 W from a single TEG module, significant advancements in material science can make the ambitious aim of generating larger wattages by any means a real possibility. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-power-generation-using-waste-heat-in-industries-using-thermoelectric-generator/ Dr. Shubhangi Gondane, Priyanshu Watari, Niraj Borkar, Niteshgiree Paramanandigiree, Pavan Dhongade, Pawan Nagpure, Rohit Wanjari http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-05202320-Analysis.pdf Maintenance (Maintenance) is very important at a building, especially in vital buildings. Maintenance often ignored by the Regional Government until building become damaged heavy. INPRES Village Public Elementary School Building Asilulu Central Maluku Regency is facilities and infrastructure-built education _ 2013. Service period something building building is 20 years in accordance rule government. But In fact, in 2019 the Village INPRES Public Elementary School building Asilulu Already happen damage heavy. Percentage and weight damage based on Permen PU No.24/PRT/M/2008 and SNI 2847-2013. During time intervals six year, building the experience damage of 96.31%. Weight value damage work for roof 100%, ceiling 98.18%, column 50%, walls of 98.86% and installation by 100%. Calculation results weight work experience deviation price from work maintenance and work construction as big IDR 145,785,777.70 or 52.72%. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-damage-to-the-inpres-elementary-school-building-village-asilulu-central-maluku-regency/ Ansye Nanlohy, Renny Betaubun, Goldrief Leiwakabessy, Rowel Nunumete http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-04202323-Analysis.pdf