http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us November 2016 Lfts (liver function tests) and Rfts (renal functions tests) values of patients show abnormalities and it is confirmed swelling of liver and poor filtration rate of kidneys. So, drinking water treatment is most needed. All the blood samples were taking under controlled environment to keeping the good quality and standards that support real data for final analysis. LFTs tests are taking by drawing blood samples from infected persons with the help of testing machines, it shows average value of ALT and SGOT is very high as 50 u/l and 53u/l that is not good sign for liver health due to high value of toxins in human blood stream which is confirmed by toxins medical laboratory tests. All these problems is mainly due to taking bio contaminated food and unsafe drinking water, so if we make assure the security and safety about our taking the food as essential component of life. http://ijaers.com/detail/effect-of-toxins-microcystines-shiga-botulinum-on-liver-functions-2/ Moghira Badar, Qamar Mahmood K, Fatima Batool http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1 IJAERS-OCT-2016-47-Effect of Toxins (Microcystines, Shiga & Botulinum) on Liver Functions.pdf Water is a very important nutrient and responsible to maintain good health as well as proper performing the body functions, Water can remove the harmful toxins from the body. Infective disease produced by pathogenic microbes like bacteria, parasites and viruses including their metabolites as toxins are the known as most common and common health risk which connected with unsafe drinking water. It is expected; around 1.1 billion people worldwide have to drink unsafe drinking water per day. More than 95 % of these deaths are possible in low-income countries, where numerous causes like malnutrition, poor hygiene and sanitation create the immune deficiencies and specially factor such as unsafe drinking of water strongly affected on it. In the present study, C. Botulinum as bacterial specious and its related toxin botulinum toxins are detected in samples of ground water, water storage tanks and canal water but low values of toxins present in ground water sample and high values find in canal water sample.Coagulation process is used for removing the Botulinum toxins from drinking water source and giving the amazing results as show 92-97% toxins removes from drinking water samples by using the coagulant aluminium sulphate. http://ijaers.com/detail/microbiological-botulinum-toxins-removing-from-drinking-water-sources-by-treatment-of-coagulation-process-2/ M Badar, Irshad Khokhar, Fatima Batool, Muhammad Idrees, Yasir Ch. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2 IJAERS-OCT-2016-48-Microbiological Botulinum Toxins Removing From Drinking Water Sources by Treatment of Coagulation Process.pdf Shell and Tube Heat exchangers are the most common type of heat exchanger widely used in oil refineries, automobiles, aerospace applications because it suits for high pressure applications. An effort is made in this paper to design Shell and Tube Double Pass Heat Exchanger with helical baffle and comparing with segmental baffle using kern method. The helixangle of baffle is varying from 0 to 50 degrees .The paper also consists of thermal analysis of a heat exchanger with helical baffles using the Kern method, which has been modified to approximate results for different helical angles. The result obtained shows us a clear idea that the Overall heat coefficient is maximum in helix changer as compared to segmental baffle. The pressure drop decreases with the increase in helix angle. Helix angle of 6 degree has better heat transfer than the one with an angle of 18 degree as it expenses pumping cost. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-and-thermal-analysis-of-segmental-baffle-and-helical-baffle-in-shell-and-tube-heat-exchangers-using-kern-method-2/ Y. Aruna Prasanthi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3 IJAERS-OCT-2016-52-Design and Thermal Analysis of Segmental baffle and Helical baffle in Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers using Kern method.pdf The Bioremediation of Petroleum Sludge (PS) in a clay soil environment of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria using Moringa Seed oil extract (MO) as a Biostimulator (BS) has been investigated, with a view to studying the mitigation impact on the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) content of the petroleum sludge. Two Bioreactors labeled R1 (with MO treatment) and R2 (control: No treatment) containing 3.0kg of clay soils were polluted with 300ml of petroleum sludge. 50ml of MO was added to R1 as a biostimulator. R2 received no form of treatment. Bioremediation extent monitoring was carried out bi-weekly by sampling of the bioreactors contents and analyzing for the individual petroleum hydrocarbon using a gas chromatography (GC). Analysis of the samples at two weeks intervals for a period of 12 weeks reveals that bioremediation occurred in the treatment reactor and the control reactor to which no biostimulator was added. Most of the Hydrocarbon degradation occurred within the first four weeks of the experiment. It was found that moringa seed oil extract was very effective and suitable for remediation of petroleum sludge polluted clay soils due to the high degradation rates of the individual hydrocarbons recorded in the biostimulated reactor against the low degradation rates of those of the control reactor with no form of bio-treatment. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-influence-of-biostimulator-in-the-remediation-of-petroleum-sludge-polluted-clay-soil-the-concept-of-moringa-application-2/ Onu C, Kamalu C.I.O, Nwakaudu M. S, Onyelucheya O.E, Anyanwu E.E http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4 IJAERS-OCT-2016-32-The Influence of Biostimulator in the Remediation of Petroleum Sludge Polluted Clay Soil_ The Concept of Moringa Application.pdf This paper presents grey wolf optimization method for solving multi-objective economic emission load dispatch (EELD) problem in diverse test power systems. Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) is a new meta-heuristic motivated from grey wolf. Diverse emission gases considered for the case studies are SOx, NOx and COx. GWO is applied on diverse test cases for finding EELD solution. Comparison of the obtained results is carried out with other techniques stated in literature which shows that GWO is effective to solve EELD. http://ijaers.com/detail/multi-objective-economic-emission-load-dispatch-using-grey-wolf-optimization-2/ Nitish Chopra, Gourav Kumar, Shivani Mehta http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5 IJAERS-OCT-2016-59-Multi-objective Economic Emission Load Dispatch using Grey Wolf Optimization.pdf Efficient query processing system provides best search results to user by gathering user point of interest. Mobile users required a Location based server (LBS) to search the spatial related data. Existing system provided route results but it takes more time to execute the query and does not gives the accurate results means traffic related travel timings. The proposed system is a fastest processer for location search users. Here, LBS obtain route travel times from online route API. So it gives the accurate results to user by preventing number route request and query execution time. We use range query algorithm to reduce the number of route request and Parallel Scheduling Techniques to reduce the query execution time. Our experimental result shows that the proposed system is more efficient than existing processer. http://ijaers.com/detail/accurate-and-efficient-query-processing-at-location-based-services-by-using-route-apis-2/ K. Bhavana, Dr. K. Venugopala Rao http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6 IJAERS-NOV-2016-1-Accurate and Efficient Query Processing at Location-Based Services by using Route APIs.pdf Experimental analysis of heat transfer characteristics of Al2O3/water and CuO/water nanofluids flowing inside a horizontal circular tube heated with uniform heat flux is conducted at Reynolds number range of 2800 to 5000. Al2O3 and CuO nanoparticles of 45 nm average size dispersed in distilled water to form stable nanofluids. The volume concentration range of both nanofluids was 0.1% to 0.7%. The result indicates that heat transfer coefficient of both nanofluids increase as compared to base fluid, water. The heat transfer coefficient of CuO/water nanofluid is higher than that of Al2O3 nanofluid for the same concentration and same Reynolds number. In case of CuO/water nanofluid the percentage increase in heat transfer coefficient at Reynolds number 4800 was 40% as compared to water (at 0.1 vol. %) while in case of Al2O3/water nanofluid it was 22.2%. Further, the pressure drop by using nanofluids was not noticeable. http://ijaers.com/detail/experimental-study-of-convective-heat-transfer-in-a-horizontal-tube-using-nanofluids-2/ Anurag Hatwar, V.M.Kriplani http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7 IJAERS-OCT-2016-58-Experimental Study of Convective Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Tube Using Nanofluids.pdf Tin doped indium oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by nonaqueous sol-gel method and solvothermal process from indium acetylacetonate (In(acac)3) and tin bis(acetylacetonate)dichloride (Sn(acac)2Cl2) in oleyamine as the starting materials. The structure and morphology of ITO samples were analyzed by XRD and TEM. The electrical conductivy and specific surface area of both ITO samples were also determined and compared to each other. The ITO prepared via solvothermal method showed better results that prepared by nonaqueous sol-gel method. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-comparison-of-characteristics-in-tin-doped-indium-oxide-ito-synthesized-via-nonaqueous-sol-gel-and-solvothermal-process-2/ Khuong Anh Nguyen Quoc, Hien Hau Vo Thi, Long Giang Bach, Van Thi Thanh Ho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8 IJAERS-OCT-2016-62-The Comparison of Characteristics in Tin Doped Indium Oxide (ITO) Synthesized via Nonaqueous Sol-Gel and Solvothermal Process.pdf This experimental research design was developed to a Solar Power Vulcanizer (SPV) in all serviceable aspects to save time, investment, manpower and the environment. This study is all about the utilization of the nature’s power - the SUN’S POWER that means no brownout in vulcanization operation. SPV is designed for greening the world to be lived by from generation to generation. The result of the three vulcanizer has the best temperature at 60oC in which the gum was bonded exactly to the rubber tire. Solar vulcanizer’s rate of energy consumption of 0.0033 and an efficiency of 85.22%, while Class B gum, rate of energy consumption is Php 0.0067 and an efficiency of 85.22%. Portable electronic vulcanizer’s rate of energy consumption at Php 0.0757 and an efficiency of 85.22%, while the Class B gum the rate of energy consumption at Php 0.15 and an efficiency of 85.22%. Conventional vulcanizer’s rate of energy consumption at Php 1.08 and efficiency of 43.38%, while Class B gum’s rate of energy consumption at Php 1.52 and with an efficiency of 78.08%. This study concluded that the usage of nature’s power resulted to a continuous power supply to the vulcanizer; and the accurate temperature and duration of the vulcanizing process using the SPV which eliminates the problem of gas emission (carbon dioxide) produced by the conventional (gas fired) vulcanizer of about 2.772 kg of carbon dioxide for 1 liter of diesel fuel and/or 2.331 kg of carbon dioxide for 1 liter of petrol into the atmosphere. http://ijaers.com/detail/solar-powered-vulcanizer-an-innovation-2/ Eduardo Zeta Ramis, Ed Carlo De Guia Ramis http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9 IJAERS-NOV-2016-3-Solar Powered Vulcanizer-An Innovation.pdf Many nuclear power plants have undertaken power uprate processes, increasing recirculation, feed water and steam flow rates. With regards to recirculation flow, adverse scenarios,may arise where the flow varies autonomously between two values, a phenomenon known as bistable flow.Although this phenomenon is typically related to power uprate processes, some plants experience it when they reach high flow values, especially at the end of the cycle. This study proves empirically the existence of a Pitchfork-type bifurcation in the bistable flow situation.The parameter determining bifurcation will be Flow Control Valve (FCV) position in recirculation loop. This choice is made considering that it is the only variable during recirculation loop operation, because under stable operation and constant power the remaining variables (Geometry, Combustible, Differential Core Pressure, Pump Turning Speed (r.p.m.), etc.), are considered constant. http://ijaers.com/detail/characterizing-the-bistable-flow-of-bwr-as-a-bifurcation-pitchfork-type-in-the-navier-stokes-equation-solution-2/ Dr. Carlos J. Gavilan Moreno http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10 IJAERS-NOV-2016-4-Characterizing the Bistable Flow, of BWR, as a Bifurcation (Pitchfork Type) in the Navier-Stokes Equation Solution.pdf The existing system of election is running manually and the piloted electronic voting using electronic voting machine (EVM) has many limitations in its mechanism. In this paper we have proposed an automated biometric electronic voting system, where a four layered network system has been used for sending the votes from client to the main database, and there exist three application servers and a client. That means, the proposed systems starts with automated registration system that would provide the secured database of the voters’ information, and voter details will be stored against their finger prints in the main database. Finally, at the end of the day, casted votes will be counted automatically which would take lesser time than the manual system and the result would be accurate, faster and reliable, and thus minimize the corruption. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-approach-of-automated-electronic-voting-management-system-for-bangladesh-using-biometric-fingerprint-2/ M. Mesbahuddin Sarker, Md. Ariful Islam Shah, Tajim Md. Niamat Ullah Akhund,Md. Sharif Uddin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11 IJAERS-OCT-2016-46-An Approach of Automated Electronic Voting Management System for Bangladesh Using Biometric Fingerprint.pdf This experimental work presents the optimization of process parameter of surface roughness with using coated carbide drill on H13 steel. Taguchi design of experiments was implemented for executing the process parameter of Drilling process on H13 steel plates. The drilling parameters including 2 Factors such as spindle speed (rpm) and feed rate (mm/min) are optimized using response performance characteristic of surface roughness of H13 die steel plates.H13 steel play an important role in many applications such as Shaft, axle, gears and fasteners due to their strength to weight ratio. The process parameters of spindle speed and feed rate are influenced by machining accuracy during drilling process. The main objectives of experimental works have been identified by lower roughness during drilling process of H13 steel plates. Orthogonal array (L16) of Taguchi Design of experiments and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) are utilized to analyze the effect of drilling parameters on Quality of drilled holes. The result of experiments indicate is a dominating parameter of surface roughness of H 13 steel plates in Drilling process. http://ijaers.com/detail/optimization-of-drilling-process-parameters-on-die-steel-h13-using-carbide-coated-drill-by-design-of-experiment-concept-2/ J. Ganesh, P.Renukadevi, P.Vijayakumar, T.T.M.Kannan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12 IJAERS-NOV-2016-5-Optimization of Drilling Process Parameters on Die Steel (H13) using Carbide Coated Drill by Design of Experiment Concept.pdf This paper deals about basic preface about superior avionic system AFDX. Avionics Signalling and communication in avionics have been significant topics ever since electronic devices were first used in aerospace systems. To deal with the challenges introduced by the extensive use of general purpose computing in marketable avionics, standards like ARINC 419 and later on 429 were available and adopted by the trade. AFDX combines confirmed safety and accessibility functionality with recent Ethernet technology to be able to handle today’s needs. These papers outlines two of the most fundamental avionics network architectures and aims at depicting the development of networking concepts and wants over the course of the past 30 years. It mainly focuses on ARINC 429 and AFDX, the most important current and past standards, but also covers two other attractive past protocols. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-overview-of-avionics-full-duplex-switched-ethernet-2/ Karthik.S, Vinodh.S http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13 IJAERS-NOV-2016-13-The Overview of Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet.pdf Although seismic waves have been studied for many years, their soliton structure has only recently studied. Deformation solitons propagate along earthquake faults and can induce large earthquakes. Rotation solitons are generated in earthquake sources and propagate throughout the Earth. The conclusion to be reached from our paper is that the research on seismic solitons is essential for investigating the propagation of seismic waves and helps understand mechanisms triggering earthquakes. This paper discusses the development of elastodynamics equations similar to Maxwell's equations in a chiral -mode which is applied to a seismic channel, which is dispersive and nonlinear. The chirality is described in terms of the formalism proposed by Born-Fedorov. The nonlinearity is Kerr-type, and dispersion of the medium is taken into account explicitly through the Taylor series expansion. Through numerical calculations these theoretical results allow us analyze the soliton propagation of S-seismic pulses which can induce strong earthquakes. The numerical calculation is applied to the San Ramon Fault localized in Santiago City, Chile which is a seismically active fault that is a main element to be considered in any study on seismic hazard assessment for this city. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-seismic-channel-model-the-san-ramon-fault-2/ Hector Torres-Silva, Diego Torres Cabezas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14 IJAERS-NOV-2016-12-A Seismic Channel Model_ The San Ramon Fault.pdf Optical, electronical and structural properties of thin films have been largely reported on literature. On the other hand, thermal properties have received little attention. Here we adopted two different techniques to determine thermal and elastic constants of thin films. The first was the bending beam technique, based on a deflection of a laser beam, used to determine the radius of curvature of the film/substrate composite, allowing extracting the stress of thin films. By making these measurements in substrates with different coefficient of thermal expansion we can also obtain a mixed elastic constant (biaxial modulus) involving a combination of the Young´s modulus and the Poisson´s ratio. Combining these results with a second technique, i.e., nanoindentationmeasurements, we demonstrate that one can obtaina total of 5 different thermal and elastic properties of thin films: stress, hardness, coefficient of thermal expansion, Young´s modulus and Poisson´s ratio. The procedure was used to obtain these parameters of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (DLC) thin films. http://ijaers.com/detail/thermal-and-elastic-properties-of-thin-films-2/ Francisco C. Marques http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15 IJAERS-OCT-2016-57-Thermal and Elastic Properties of Thin Films.pdf The requirement of pedal mount have become increasingly complex in recent years due to the expansion of global markets and diversification of the conditions under which vehicles are used in different parts of the world. It is also becoming increasingly important to ensure that vehicles offer adjustability, ergonomical for the driver, light weight, serviceability, secure and better braking effect which are expected by drivers, but can also provide less aggressive feel to driver while severe braking. We designed it with keeping all the requirements of pedal system and driver in mind. The chances of condition of pedal fail is also reduced in ours design and also the weight of whole assembly is very less than the conventional ones. The aim of this study is to design and analyse the brake pedal and accelerator using Solidworks and ANSYS software http://ijaers.com/detail/design-and-analysis-of-brake-and-gas-pedal-2/ Ajinkya Bhonge, Prashant Gunai, Kaushal Joshi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16 IJAERS-NOV-2016-9-Design and Analysis of Brake and Gas Pedal.pdf Ride comfort and adjustability has always been deprived on low budget suspensions. The main problems faced in the current market shocks are that, they being heavy and having no adjustability. There should be a way to provide the masses with a highly efficient shock absorber for a very low price. The project aims to provide the reader an ideal way to design, analyze, simulate and manufacture a non-conventional shock absorber having adjustability in the ride parameters. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-analysis-fabrication-and-testing-of-progressive-air-suspension-strut-2/ Ajinkya Bhonge, Sunnel Daniel, Saurabh Bhandare, Kaushal Joshi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17 IJAERS-NOV-2016-10-Design Analysis Fabrication and Testing of Progressive Air Suspension Strut.pdf The invention of cross flow turbine industry from straight blades of the Darrieus turbine was modified by Alexander Gorlov into helical shape. There have been several research projects dealing with the design and analysis for tidal applications. This paper deals with the Numerical analysis of a cross flow hydrokinetic turbine (CFHT) with helical blades. Static analysis with optimum blade velocity and constant pressure conditions was performed for the blade with fixed pitch by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) in Fluent 15. Solidworks was used to carry out 3D modeling of the turbine. The hydrofoil shape of NACA 0018 was created by the airfoil coordinate database. Two different turbulence models Spalart-Allmaras (One-Equation model) and sst-k (Two –Equation model) were employed to compute and compare the results. Pressure profiles, drag and lift coefficients are calculated under a steady flow of 1.5 m/s. http://ijaers.com/detail/numerical-analysis-of-crosss-flow-hydokinetic-turbine-by-using-computational-fluid-dynamics-2/ Prashant Gunai, Ajinkya Bhonge, Kaushal Joshi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18 IJAERS-NOV-2016-8-Numerical Analysis of Crosss Flow Hydokinetic Turbine by Using Computational Fluid Dynamics.pdf Cloud Computing(CC) has been envisioned as the next production architecture of Information Technology (IT)Enterprise. In contrast to accepted solutions, anywhere the IT services are under proper physical, logical and personnel controls.CC moves the application software and databases to the max data centers, where the organization of the data and services may not be fully dependable. With CC and storage services, data is not only stored in the cloud, but routinely shared among a max number of users in a group. In this project, Hierarchy Attribute-Based Encryption(HABE) scheme is proposed for shared data with large groups in the cloud. Hash signatures are used to compute verification information on shared data, so that the authority is able to audit the correctness of shared data, but cannot reveal the identity of the signer on each block. Hash signature and Keys are generated by hierarchical access tree .Implementation of auditing scheme to perform efficient public to protect both identity and data privacy in cloud environments. Also users can access the data from data owner through cloud provider in real time dynamic cloud environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-secured-file-store-in-cloud-environment-using-hierarchy-attribute-based-encryption-2/ M.Kiruthika, R.Mohanabharathi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19 IJAERS-NOV-2016-14-A Secured File Store in Cloud Environment Using Hierarchy Attribute-Based Encryption.pdf Data clustering is widely used in several areas like machine learning, data mining, pattern recognition, image processing and bioinformatics. Clustering is the process of partitioning or grouping of a given set of data into disjoint cluster. Basically there are two types of clustering approaches, one is hierarchical and the other is partitioned. K-means clustering is one of the partitioned types and it suffers from the fact that that it may not be easy to clearly identify the initial K elements. To overcome the problems in K-means Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) techniques came into existence. A Genetic Algorithm (GA) is one of hierarchical approach and can be noted as an optimization technique whose algorithm is based on the mechanics of natural selection and genetics. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is also one of the hierarchical search methods whose mechanics are inspired by the swarming. The PSO algorithm is simple and can be developed in a few lines of code whereas GAs suffers from identifying a current solution but good at reaching a global region. Even though GA and PSO have their own set of strengths they have weaknesses too. So a hybrid approach (GA-PSO) which combines the advantages of GA and PSO are proposed to get a better performance. The hybrid method merges the standard velocity and modernizes rules of PSOs with the thoughts of selection, crossover and mutation from GAs. A comparative study is carried out by analyzing the results like fitness value and elapsed time of GA-PSO to the standard GA and PSO. http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-analysis-of-genetic-algorithm-with-pso-for-data-clustering-2/ G.Malini Devi, M.Lakshmi Prasanna, Dr.M.Seetha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20 IJAERS-NOV-2016-19-Performance Analysis of Genetic Algorithm with PSO for Data Clustering.pdf Software complexity is one of the important quality attribute that affect the success of software. Predicting such attribute is a difficult task for software engineers. Current used measures for computing complexity are not sufficient. Data mining can be applied to software data to explore useful interesting patterns. In this paper we present a simple data mining based prediction model to predict software complexity based on some basic attributes. The article starts by considering the correlation between different features that describes software code structure then selecting some of these features to be used for complexity prediction. Results reveal the ability to use branching count feature as strong predictor of complexity. http://ijaers.com/detail/software-complexity-prediction-by-using-basic-attributes-2/ Rasha Gaffer. M. Helali http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21 IJAERS-NOV-2016-18-Software Complexity Prediction by Using Basic Attributes.pdf Text summarization is the process of extracting the most important sentences from the original document without its meaning change. The paper focus on Extractive summarization technique which chooses the important sentences from the document and integrates into summary. An extractive summarization technique, Particle swarm Optimization performs arithmetic operations that enhances a problem, by iteratively trying to improve possible solution with regard to input data. It determines a problem by having a population of possible solutions moving around the search space according to arithmetic formulae over the particles position and velocity. The sequence of modernized particles of PSO can be categorized into Synchronous PSO (S-PSO) and Asynchronous PSO(A-PSO). In synchronous PSO, after calculating the whole performance, velocities and positions of the particles are modernized, this increases the performance. In A-PSO after calculating its performance, velocities and positions of the particles are modernized using partial data which leads to extreme analysis. The comparative study on the synchronous PSO and asynchronous PSO with the precision and recall values for different datasets is considered. Asynchronous PSO has higher precision and recall values compared to synchronous PSO. Asynchronous PSO leads to extreme analysis of data. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-comparative-study-of-text-summarization-based-on-synchronous-and-asynchronous-pso-2/ R. Pallavi Reddy, Kalyani Nara, S. Sravani Reddy http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22 IJAERS-NOV-2016-26-A Comparative Study of Text Summarization Based on Synchronous and Asynchronous PSO.pdf Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and Genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed in this study to reduce dynamic responses of a seismically excited building. A multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) was used to optimize the ANFIS+GA controller. Two MR dampers were used as multiple control devices and a scaled five-story building model was selected as an example structure. A fuzzy control algorithm was compared with the proposed ANFIS and ANFIS+GA controller. Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and Ganetic algorithm with several outputs was proposed. In case study, after numerical simulation, it has been verified that the ANFIS control algorithm can present better control performance compared to the fuzzy control algorithm in reducing both displacement and acceleration responses. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-anfis-control-system-for-seismic-response-reduction-using-multi-objective-genetic-algorithm-2/ Tomar R S, Qureshi M F, Shrivastava S K http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23 IJAERS-NOV-2016-20-Development of ANFIS Control System for Seismic Response Reduction using Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm.pdf In this paper, the problem of active vibration control of multi-degree-of-freedom structures is considered. ANFIS Controller and PID Controller are designed to suppress structural vibrations against earthquakes under the non-linear soil-structure interaction. The advantage of the ANFIS Controller and PID Controller approach is the ability to handle the non-linear behavior of the system. Non-linear behavior of the soil is modeled in the dynamics of the structural system with non-linear hysteric restoring forces. The ANFIS Controller and PID Controller are designed for getting the maximum response reduction under different types of earthquake excitations. A structural system was simulated against the ground motion of the destructive Gadha earthquake (Mw = 6.9) in Jabalpur, India on 21 May 1997. At the end of the study the time history of the storey displacements and accelerations and the frequency responses of both the uncontrolled and the ANFIS Controller and PID Controller based controlled structures are presented. These results show that the proposed ANFIS Controller and PID Controller have great potential in active structural control. In another situation two MR dampers were used as multiple control devices and a scaled five-story building model was selected as an example structure. A clipped-optimal control algorithm was compared with the proposed ANFIS Controller and PID Controller. After numerical simulation, it has been verified that the ANFIS Controller and PID Controller can present better control performance compared to the clipped-optimal control algorithm in reducing both displacement and acceleration responses. Also in this paper, conventional (MR Damper), PID controllers and ANFIS+PID controllers, respectively denoted by PID controllers and ANFIS+PID controllers, are designed to suppress vibrations of a three - story building against earthquake. The structural system is simulated against the ground accelerations of the Gadha-Jabalpur earthquake in India on May 21th, 1997; the Northridge earthquake in USA on January 17th, 1994 and the Kobe earthquake in Japan on January 16th, 1995. The control effects of PID controllers and ANFIS+PID controllers are compared via the time history of the story displacements of the structure. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-anfis-controller-and-pid-controller-for-seismic-vibration-control-of-structural-system/ Tomar R S,Qureshi M F, Shrivastava S K http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24 IJAERS-NOV-2016-21-Development of ANFIS Controller and PID Controller for Seismic Vibration Control of Structural System.pdf The aim of the study is to predict the tear strength of plain weave fabric by knowing the yarn count, yarn tensile strength and the fabric linear density. A total of nine fabric samples (produced of three different yarn counts which were 36.88, 29.50 and 9.83 tex) were produced in deferent densities at weft direction which were 4.33, 7.08 and 8.26 threads per cm, while the density was fixed at the warp direction in 9.84 ends per cm . Tensile strength was tested for these fabrics at warp and weft direction. The results were analyzed and incorporated in the Min-Tab program and the development of regression coefficients and correlation between variables to obtain equations to predict the tear strength at warp and weft direction. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-prediction-of-tear-strength-of-plain-weave-fabric-using-linear-regression-models-2/ Hisham E Eltayib, Akram H M Ali, Isam A Ishag http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25 IJAERS-NOV-2016-30-The Prediction of Tear Strength of plain weave fabric Using Linear Regression Models.pdf In this research, evaluation and optimization of poly- aromatic cationic surfactant as modifier for base mineral oil. Different weight percent from this modifier was added to base mineral oil and assessed. Physicochemical properties mineral base oil and blended oil were carried out. The rheological behaviors of base mineral oil with and without modifier were investigated at different temperatures using Programmable Rheometer LADV-III Ultra-System. Yield stress and dynamic viscosity for these blended oils were determined. Optimization and modeling of the obtained data concerning dynamic viscosity was studied which the predicting of these data with different temperatures. It was found that the rheological behavior of these oils show Newtonian flow. The results revealed that the rheological behavior and pour point of base oil with and without poly-aromatic cationic surfactant depend on a large extant on the contents of the components in the base oil. It was concluded that the poly-aromatic cationic surfactant can be used as rheological and pour point modifier to such base mineral oil. The predicted of viscosity mineral base oil blank or with additive poly-aromatic cationic surfactant at temperature 130, 160 and 190oC using Trend line modelingwhich as blended base oil samples show the poly- aromatic cationic surfactant is suitable as rheological modifier. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-and-optimization-of-poly-aromatic-cationic-surfactant-as-additive-for-mineral-base-oil-2/ Moustafa El-Abbas A.A.,Enas.A.I., Omer, A.M.A., El-Adly, R.A. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26 IJAERS-NOV-2016-11-Evaluation and Optimization of Poly-aromatic Cationic Surfactant as Additive for Mineral base Oil.pdf Outlier mining has many applications in the real world, such as Weather forecasting, Traffic management, Forest fire, and crop sciences. Extending these applications to Satellites, sensor networks, RFID technology, GPS and telecommunication systems which have become centers for gathering of large sources of data, several interesting facts from Spatio temporal datasets can be extracted. This paper summarizes recent works on the different outlier detection methods which are suitable to detect outliers from Spatio temporal datasets. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-survey-on-outlier-detection-methods-in-spatio-temporal-datasets-2/ M L Prasanthi, A Krishna Chaitanya, Dr.N Sambasiva Rao http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27 IJAERS-NOV-2016-24-A Survey On Outlier Detection Methods In Spatio-Temporal Datasets.pdf A new and efficient algorithm for high-density salt and pepper noise removal in images and videos is proposed. In the transmission of images over channels, images are corrupted by salt and pepper noise, due to faulty communications. Salt and Pepper noise is also referred to as Impulse noise. The objective of filtering is to remove the impulses so that the noise free image is fully recovered with minimum signal distortion. Noise removal can be achieved, by using a number of existing linear filtering techniques. We will deal with the images corrupted by salt-and-pepper noise in which the noisy pixels can take only the maximum or minimum values (i.e. 0 or 255 for 8-bit grayscale images). http://ijaers.com/detail/noise-suppression-in-images-by-median-filter-2/ Dontabhaktuni Jayakumar, Neelapala Saisruthi, Laiphangbam Renita Devi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28 IJAERS-NOV-2016-29-Noise Suppression in Images by Median Filter.pdf The electrochemical comparative studies between, Cu-Al-Ni alloy as a non-precious casting alloy and a pure Ti as a common biomaterial were investigated in simulated body fluid (SBF). The aim of the work was to evaluate the corrosion resistivity of these alloys in the simulated body fluids, using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The surface morphology of the alloys was examined via the scanning electron microscopy. This comparison was focused on the effect of the solution chemistry and immersion time on the passivity of the alloys. The influence of albumin, as a model protein, and a fluoride ion with its simulated dose in a human body, on both biomaterials was investigated. The Albumin has enhanced the corrosion resistance of both samples. On the contrary, fluoride ion increased their corrosion rate in all the tested solutions. The electrochemical behavior of Ti has shown a higher transfer resistance and a lower capacitance compared with the copper alloy. However, the resistivity of both materials increased with immersion time in the different solutions. http://ijaers.com/detail/electrochemical-behavior-of-cu-al-ni-alloy-in-simulated-body-fluids-2/ Rabab M. El-Sherif http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29 IJAERS-NOV-2016-33-Electrochemical Behavior of Cu-Al-Ni Alloy in Simulated Body Fluids.pdf Fatigue crack growth under constant amplitude loading for a particular material strongly depends on load ratio (R). The prediction of fatigue crack growth life under such situation through deterministic approach is a tedious task. Application of artificial intelligence methods is more encouraging in those complex situations. In the present work a novel soft-computing approach i.e. adaptive neuro-fuzzy technique (ANFIS) has been applied to predict fatigue life of 6061 (AA 6061) aluminum alloy under the influence of load ratio. It has been observed that the ANFIS model predict the fatigue life of the alloy reasonably well with percentage deviation of –0.024 and prediction ratio of 1.025. http://ijaers.com/detail/fatigue-crack-growth-life-prediction-of-6061-al-alloy-under-load-ratio-effect-by-using-anfis-2/ J. R. Mohanty http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30 IJAERS-NOV-2016-36-Fatigue Crack Growth Life Prediction of 6061 Al-Alloy under Load Ratio Effect by Using ANFIS.pdf Integral transforms are linear continuous operators with their inverses, transforming a class of functions to another class of functions or sequences. They provide powerful operational methods for solving initial value problems and initial-boundary value problems for linear differential and integral equations. With ever greater demand for mathematical methods to provide a both theory and applications for science and engineering, the utility and interest of integral transforms seems more clearly established than ever. In spite of the fact that integral transforms have many mathematical and physical applications, their use is still predominant in advanced study and research. Keeping these features in mind in this paper we provide the solution of differential equation for the distributional two dimensional Fourier-Mellin transform of the type P(â‹€_(t,l,x,y)^* ) u(t,l,x,y)=f(t,l,x,y) and P(D_(t,l,x,y) )u(t,l,x,y)=f(t,l,x,y) using the differential operator â‹€_(t,l,x,y) and â‹€_(t,l,x,y)^*. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-application-of-distributional-two-dimensional-fourier-mellin-transform-2/ V. D. Sharma, P. D. Dolas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31 IJAERS-NOV-2016-25-An Application of Distributional Two Dimensional Fourier-Mellin Transform.pdf In VLSI system design, power consumption is the ambitious issue for the past respective years. Advanced IC fabrication technology grants the use of nano scaled devices, so the power dissipation becomes major problem in the designing of VLSI chips. In this paper we present, a low-power flip-flop (FF) design featuring an explicit type pulse-triggered structure and a modified true single phase clock latch based on a signal feed-through scheme using pass transistor. The offered design successfully figure out the long discharging path problem in conventional explicit type pulse-triggered FF (P-FF) designs and achieves better power performance by consuming low power. The proposed design also significantly reduces delay time, set-up time and hold time. Simulation results based on TMC 180nm CMOS technology reveal that the proposed design features the best power and delay performance in several FF designs under comparison. http://ijaers.com/detail/low-power-explicit-pulse-triggered-flip-flop-design-based-on-a-pass-transistor-2/ Amruta S. Vibhandik, Prof. P. V. Baviskar, Prof. K.N. Pawar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32 IJAERS-NOV-2016-39-Low Power Explicit Pulse Triggered Flip-Flop Design Based On A Pass Transistor.pdf This document describes about designing and manufacturing of bamboo processing machine having three functions, namely; splitting, grinding and sanding bamboo surfaces. It helps to avoid a tedious and time taking manual bamboo processing. Three people can work at the same time when a need arise. It is designed considering safety factors and ergonomic considerations. The machine is robust in design having low sound, and good aesthetic so as to look attractive and durable while giving service. Designing and fabricating such type of machine is important so as to save money and it avoids from buying individual machine. For the purpose of convenience, focusing on the need assessment of the project, developers are using exploratory research method. Exploratory research made by conducting focus group interviews to get detail information. Developers used four data gathering techniques (tools), namely; oral questions, direct observation, document analysis and questionnaires (closed and open questionnaires) to understand current problems of bamboo processing activities and for the need of this machine. After the quantitative and qualitative data are gathered from those sources developersreached at conclusion to designed and manufactured bamboo processing machine as a solution to facilitate bamboo products. The findings indicate that, there is lack of bamboo processing machine and having high demand of it. In general, according to the newly designed and manufactured bamboo processing machine, it can perform manual splitting, grinding bamboo knots and sanding bamboo surfaces. For the future it can create job opportunity to the society. http://ijaers.com/detail/designing-and-manufacturing-of-bamboo-processing-machine-2/ Kalayu Mekonen Abate, Mohammed Irfaan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33 IJAERS-NOV-2016-44-Designing and Manufacturing of Bamboo Processing Machine.pdf This Energy stability and security in the world have become important issues in almost every country. These are very important for the economic, social and economic development of each country. Getting energy is crucial for the development of any country, whether it comes to its industry or the economy. The paper presents the development and implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind-power, solar energy, small hydro and biomass, both in the world and the EU. It elaborates and portrays an increasing trend of renewable energy sources in the total share of energy production, with the trend of reducing fossil fuels in energy production. The paper shows the trend of investments in renewable energy sources, with the trend of opening work posts and employment of workers who are working on the implementation of renewable energy sources, with a special emphasis on solar energy. We analyze the capacity to generate solar energy in the world for the period 2005-2015, as well as in the countries in which solar energy is used the most. http://ijaers.com/detail/applications-of-renewable-energy-sources-in-the-world-and-the-eu-with-a-particular-focus-on-solar-energy-2/ Isak Karabegovic http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34 IJAERS-NOV-2016-27-Applications of Renewable Energy Sources in the World and the EU with a Particular Focus on Solar Energy.pdf The vibration is harmful noise for every moving machine. This paper describes vibration general sources. The paper also describes automobile vibration and their elimination. As researches found the frequencies of different domestics vibration sources is varies between 4 Hz to 220 Hz and in automobile it nearly about 30 Hz. This paper also describes the vibration absorbers for automobile application. http://ijaers.com/detail/automobile-vibration-and-their-control-2/ Mr. Nitesh Kumar Dixit, Dr. Kamal J Rangra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35 IJAERS-NOV-2016-42-Automobile Vibration and their Control.pdf Dietary mushrooms are considered as valuable health foods since they are known for rich proteinacious food, it consists of about 75 per cent proteins and are low in calories, fat, fatty acids, vitamins and minerals. Mushrooms as functional foods are used as nutrient supplements to enhance immunity in the form of tablets. Calocybe indica is an indigenous popular edible mushroom, having a variety of secondary metabolites such as phenolic compounds, terpenes and steroids possibly involved in their medicinal effects and nutritive value. Result of the present supplementation study revealed that milky mushroom is highly suitable and beneficial for promoting and maintaining health. Blood profile of the subjects showed a significant decrease in blood sugar, blood cholesterol and blood pressure levels in the subjects http://ijaers.com/detail/health-impact-and-medicinal-properties-of-nutritionally-edible-milky-mushroom-calocybe-indica-2/ Anju R.P, Dr. Mary Ukkuru.P http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36 IJAERS-NOV-2016-41-Health Impact and Medicinal Properties of Nutritionally Edible Milky Mushroom (Calocybe Indica).pdf Similarity check of real world entities is a necessary factor in these days which is named as Data Replica Detection. Time is an critical factor today in tracking Data Replica Detection for large data sets, without having impact over quality of Dataset. In this system primarily introduce two Data Replica Detection algorithms, where in these contribute enhanced procedural standards in finding Data Replication at limited execution periods. This system contribute better improvised state of time than conventional techniques. We propose two Data duplicate record detection algorithms namely progressive sorted neighbourhood method (PSNM), which performs best on small and almost clean datasets, progressive blocking (PB), and parallel sorted neighbourhood method which performs best on large and very grimy datasets. Both enhance the efficiency of duplicate detection even on very large datasets. http://ijaers.com/detail/novel-and-efficient-approach-for-duplicate-record-detection-2/ Mrs. D. V. LalitaParameswari., K. Mounika http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37 IJAERS-NOV-2016-32-Novel and Efficient approach for Duplicate Record Detection.pdf Wind chill index WCI and temperature humidity index THI, are calculated in Qena during the period 2001-2014 using hourly data of temperature, relative humidity and wind speed collected in weather research station located in south valley university at Qena. Results of WCI indicate that the winter months are cool, while, summer months are hot. The middle of spring and autumn is pleasant. Results of THI indicate that Winter, spring and autumn months are comfortable or partially comfortable or quite comfortable. While, summer months are not comfortable due to hot and humid weather. Annual mean values of WCI indicate that Qena weather was pleasant during the period from 2001 to 2014, except the two years 2003 and 2012 was worm. The mean value of the total period indicates that the atmosphere of Qena is pleasant. the THI mean value of the study period as well as the average yearly values are located in the category 100%are quite comfortable. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-estimation-of-discomfort-indices-in-qena-city-upper-egypt-2/ Abdel Galeil A Hassan, Kassem Kh. O http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38 IJAERS-NOV-2016-37-An Estimation of Discomfort Indices in Qena City, Upper Egypt.pdf