http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us May 2016 Wireless Power Transmission through inductive coupling is one of the new emerging technologies that will bring tremendous change in human life. Due to shortage of time and fast running life style it is difficult to carry the complete charging set which increases the demand of the wirelessly charged products. Wireless power transfer is one of the simplest and inexpensive ways of charging as it eliminate the use of conventional copper cables and current carrying wires. In this paper, a technique is devised for a wireless power transfer through induction, and a feasible design is modeled accordingly. The technique used in this paper is the inductive coupling as it the easiest method of high efficiency power transfer without using wired medium (eg, transformer). In this paper the result of experiment is given which is done to check wireless working of a simple application by glowing LED, and charging a mobile. Wireless power transfer is not much affected by placing hurdles likes books, hands and plastic between transceiver and receiver. This research work focuses on the study of wireless power transfer for the purpose of transferring cut and dried amount of energy at maximum efficiency. http://ijaers.com/detail/wireless-power-transmission-2/ Surya prakash Singh, Shalu, Rishikesh Yadav, Sandeep Kumar Gupta, Surya Pratap Yadav , Mr. Narendra chaurasiya http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462379470-1 IJAERS-APR-2016-54-Wireless Power Transmission.pdf Now a day, interest in using biometric technologies for person authentication in security systems has grown rapidly.Voice is one of the most promising and mature biometric modalities for secured access control this paper gives an experimental overview of techniques used for feature extraction in speaker recognition. The research in speaker recognition have been evolved starting from short time features reflecting spectral properties of speech low-level or physical traits to the high level features (behavioral traits) such as prosody, phonetic information, conversational patterns etc. first give a brief overview of Speech processing and voice biometric relation and then describe some feature extraction technique. We have performed experiment for feature extraction of MFCC, LPC techniques. http://ijaers.com/detail/voice-based-biometric-system-feature-extraction-using-mfcc-and-lpc-technique-2/ Mr. Vijay K. Kale, Dr. Prapti D.Deshmukh, Mr.Hanumant R.Gite http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462545645-2 IJAERS-APR-2016-55-Voice Based Biometric System Feature Extraction Using MFCC and LPC Technique.pdf In the present investigation discloses some models or standards focused on system development process. Pretending to give a solution to the user dissatisfaction that causes no profiling to develop quality system. And with reference to the systems unit of the Technical University of Machala and under the investigative process that took place it was detected that there is no order of development in the Unit, the various schedules that are performed many times outside the scope of work team. Due to this circumstance and aims these preliminary detected based on a comparative analysis of the various models or standards applied quality system to create a working environment that allows Systems Unit improve the system development process. Forming itself the quality model system that will engage the Systems Unit. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-a-model-for-quality-process-stage-development-software-applied-unit-systems-utmach-2/ Miriam Rocio Farez Arias, Joffre Jeorwin Cartuche Calva, Victor Lewis Chimarro Chipantiza, Martha Elizabeth Salazar Jacome http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3 IJAERS-APR-2016-59-Development of a Model for Quality Process Stage Development Software Applied Unit Systems UTMACH.pdf This research work arose to improve the process of enterprise software products for the creation of software companies, through the development of a reference model based on lean startup proposed methodologies to the effect of selective and comparative study of the main methodologies of the entrepreneurship, the methodology to identify that best suits our purpose to generate the proposed model. Finally, generates and implements the proposed model and check the validity by applying a practical case study. http://ijaers.com/detail/reference-model-for-improving-the-process-of-enterprise-software-product-in-the-ecuasis-company-2/ Joffre Jeorwin Cartuche Calva, Martha Elizabeth Salazar Jacome, Victor Lewis Chimarro Chipantiza, Miriam Rocio Farez Arias http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4 IJAERS-APR-2016-61-Reference Model for Improving the Process of Enterprise Software Product in the Ecuasis Company.pdf Motion estimation is one of the most important part in video coding, where only the difference between the current and reference frames will be coded by the encoder.There are many advancements happening in motion estimation techniques. The proposed algorithm provides high precision matching and even reduces the errors during compensation. The algorithm also reduces the computation time when compared to traditional Block matching techniques. It mainly aims at the motion estimation with subpixelaccuracy without interpolation, it is the combination of Block matching and the optical flow method.Fast computation may be evaluated by experimental results while even motion vectors are more accurate reducing the PSNR. http://ijaers.com/detail/fast-subpixel-full-search-motion-estimation-2/ Nandish Kumar B , Vidyasagar K N, Bharathi S H http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462805011-5 IJAERS-MAY-2016-3-Fast Subpixel Full Search Motion Estimation.pdf Due to the high speed of Internet we can easily transfer video data over the Internet, but people are worried about their data being hacked by unauthorized users. Inside the host medium (text, audio, image and video) we can embed the secret message in Steganography. Video Steganography is a significant method for data hiding. In this work, a variable bit length Video Steganography algorithm is proposed. To immune the secret data, it is first encoded using BCH codes, where the message bits of length k will be converted to a codeword of length n. Depending on the wavelet coefficient values of DWT(Discrete wavelet transform), secret data are embedded into the middle and high frequencies. The results demonstrate better results than in [1]. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-dwt-bch-code-based-video-steganography-by-employing-variable-bit-length-algorithm-2/ Shyamala A, Raghu K http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462805212-6 IJAERS-MAY-2016-5-A DWT-BCH code based Video Steganography by employing Variable bit length Algorithm.pdf High-resolution (HR) signal need to be reconstructed from the noisy Low-resolution (LR) signals that are measured naturally. The solution to this problem is that using EMD noise removal approach. This framework involves EMD iterative interval thresholding along with LMS algorithm which is applied to the available noisy low-resolution signal so that to obtain HR signals. Then the resulting signal is synthesized further to convert low-resolution signal to high-resolution signal. This method results in the reduction of normalized mean square error (NMSE) compared to the previous methods. http://ijaers.com/detail/emd-iit-based-high-resolution-signal-reconstruction-using-lms-noise-canceller-2/ Sharath.M, Raghu.K http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462900827-7 IJAERS-MAY-2016-4-EMD-IIT based High-Resolution Signal Reconstruction using LMS Noise Canceller.pdf The paper describes about the design and performance of transceiver for the software defined radio (SDR).The sensible solution for reconfiguring radio is the SDR. It uses identical hardware platform to perform various tasks.The design is simulated using MATLABSimulink and performance is analyzed based on the error rate against signal to noise ratio.The design is investigated with 40MHz intermediate frequency transmission. http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-of-sdr-transceiver-using-different-modulation-techniques-2/ Chaitra C , NatarajUrs H D http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462901054-8 IJAERS-MAY-2016-6-Performance of SDR Transceiver Using Different Modulation Techniques.pdf Water is the precious gift of nature becoming scarce needs to be conserved. Estimation of runoff in a watershed is very important in order to manage the scarce water resources efficiently. In India the availability of accurate runoff information is rare where most of the watersheds are ungauged, which poses a serious challenge for hydrologists. In this paper Soil Conservation Services Curve Number (SCS-CN) method and the Geographical Information System (GIS) was used for runoff estimation of ungauged Kharadya milli watershed in Mandya district, Karnataka, with an area of 23.95 sq.km. The average annual rainfall is 749 mm from 2003 to 2013. The runoff was varied between 35.47 mm to 240.16mm. The land use details of study area were obtained by integration of GIS and remote sensing. 58.63% of watershed consists of gravelly clay soil and 39.49% area is cultivable crop land. The study reveals that the integration of GIS with the SCS-CN method is a powerful tool for estimating runoff from the ungauged watersheds for better watershed management and conservation purposes. http://ijaers.com/detail/estimation-of-runoff-using-scs-cn-and-gis-method-in-ungauged-watershed-a-case-study-of-kharadya-mill-watershed-india-2/ H.J.Ningaraju, Ganesh Kumar S B , Surendra H J http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462943647-9 IJAERS-APR-2016-53-Estimation of Runoff Using SCS-CN and GIS method in ungauged watershed_ A case study of Kharadya mill watershed, India.pdf Image compression has become inevitable as we deal with lot of images which are to be transmitted or stored. Image compression techniques are helpful for reducing the cost associated with transmission and storing of images. Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding (AMBTC) is one of the fast moment preserving lossy image compression techniques. In this paper, the performance of existing AMBTC is improved in terms of Compression Ratio by multi-level splitting of image into multi-sized blocks. The feature of `inter-pixel redundancy is exploited to improve the coding efficiency. The proposed scheme works out well for benchmark images of varying gray level distribution. http://ijaers.com/detail/multilevel-splitting-of-images-to-improve-coding-efficiency-for-ambtc-2/ Dr.S.Vimala, B.Jeya Chitra, P.Uma http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1462943838-10 IJAERS-MAY-2016-2-Multilevel Splitting of Images to Improve Coding Efficiency for AMBTC.pdf Due to the complexity of modern technological exchanges, the need of the security of the image remains till now a challenging problems. In this paper, we present a new encryption scheme based on a non-classical aspect of the elliptic curve cryptography and the Ramanujan graph to encrypt JPEG compressed image. Our algorithm operates on the hardness to predict the exact walk of the Pizer graph formed by the elliptic curve isogenies. The proposed approach has been compared with classical protocols. http://ijaers.com/detail/new-digital-image-encryption-scheme-based-on-elliptic-curve-isogenies-2/ Samia Bouaziz, Ramzi Hadaji, Abdellatif Mtibaa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1463056992-11 IJAERS-MAY-2016-10-New Digital Image Encryption Scheme based on Elliptic Curve Isogenies.pdf In ad-hoc WSN is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamically and randomly located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are changing on a continual basis. The dynamic nature of these networks demands new set of network routing strategy protocols to be implemented in order to provide efficient end-to end communication. Moreover, such issues are very critical due to severe resource constraints like efficient energy utilization, lifetime of network, and drastic environmental conditions in WSNs. Neither hop-by-hop nor neither direct reach ability is possible in case of WSNs. In order to facilitate communication within the network, a routing protocol is used. In this paper we have carried out an extensive survey on WSN protocols based on structure of network, routing protocol of network & clustering techniques of routing protocols. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-survey-on-routing-protocols-in-wireless-sensor-networks-2/ Pankaj Palta, Mandeep Kaur,Tejpal Sharma,Ranjit Singh,Jagbir Singh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1463476080-12 IJAERS-MAY-2016-17_A survey on Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks.pdf This paper presents dependence of the vortex core axial velocity and vortex center position on clearance in a tip leakage vortex (TLV) for different angles using a system of neural networks (NNs) simulation in which the Resilient Propagation (RPROP) algorithm is applied. These studies are simulation of the vortex core axial velocity and vortex center position as a function of clearance at different angles. The system was trained on the available data of the two cases. The trained NN shows a better agreement with that of an experimental data in two cases; vortex core axial velocity and vortex center position. http://ijaers.com/detail/vortex-core-axial-velocity-and-vortex-center-position-in-tip-leakage-vortex-using-neural-network-model-2/ Mostafa.Y.El-Bakry http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1463507415-13 IJAERS-MAY-2016-26-Vortex Core Axial Velocity and Vortex Center Position in Tip Leakage Vortex Using Neural Network Model.pdf This paper tells about the legacy devices(outdating) monitoring methodology, a simple device is designed to connect with the devices. A run time counter to check the working time of device for a monitor (equipper) and a Ethernet module for the monitoring of device from the remote station. An interconnection is established using a TCP/IP stack protocol through Ethernet connection between the hardware and the monitoring workplace. Relative data update will be sent from the hardware to the server through the form of data packets from the network. Prior data can be fed into the device so that time management and working hours of a device is known. Some devices need to work for continuously together for years so system runtime needs to be time dependent. The legacy devices are almost working in the security systems so, this device model provides a useful for monitoring purpose. http://ijaers.com/detail/implementation-of-status-update-module-through-ethernet-on-nios-fpga-platform-2/ P.Rajasekhar Reddy, Dr Bharathi S H http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1463578523-14 IJAERS-MAY-2016-23-Implementation of Status Update Module through Ethernet on Nios FPGA Platform.pdf In this paper we focus on optimizing the spectrum sensing capability of cognitive radio network. Cognitive users are allowed to share the licensed spectrum allotted to the primary user, when kept unutilized by it. Here energy detection technique is used for spectrum sensing of the radio environment. To overcome the individual sensing difficulties, the cooperative centralized spectrum sensing is introduced where multiple cognitive radios actively participate to enhance the sensing capability of cognitive radio environment. To optimize further the centralized cooperative sensing the decision fusion rules such as AND rule, OR rule & Majority rule are implemented under various different conditions. http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-comparison-of-centralized-cooperative-spectrum-sensing-based-on-voting-rules-in-cognitive-radio-2/ Samrat Chandrakant Shinde, Ajitsinh N Jadhav http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1463578712-15 IJAERS-MAY-2016-20-Performance Comparison of Centralized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Based on Voting Rules in Cognitive Radio.pdf With the widespread growth in applications for resource limited Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), the need for reliable and efficient security mechanisms for them has increased manifold but its implementation is a non-trivial task. Limitations in processing speed, battery power, bandwidth and memory constrain the applicability of existing cryptography algorithms for WSNs. Several security mechanisms have been introduced to address the need for security in WSNs. To provide a better understanding of these security mechanisms, two encryption algorithms RC5 and RC6 have been studied and implemented in WSN environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/security-and-privacy-in-wireless-sensor-network-using-rc6-algorithm-2/ Shailesh N. Sisat, Prof. Shrikant J. Honade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1463717411-16 IJAERS-MAY-2016-27-Security and Privacy in Wireless Sensor Network Using RC6 Algorithm.pdf Many studies have been conducted these last years to investigate the influence of randomly oriented fibers on the mechanical behavior of soils. Yet, few or no studies investigate the influence of Silt on the mechanical behavior of Sand. Therefore, this experimental work has been performed to investigate the influence of Silt on the mechanical behavior of Sand. This experimental work was conducted while using Oedometric apparatus and Proctor mold. The aim is to gradually increase the Silt percentage (0%; 25%; 50%; and 75%) in the Sand and to gradually investigate its mechanical behavior. For all tests, Compaction and Oedometric curves were derived and their results were compared. The results proved that inclusion of Silt affects compaction and Oedometric behaviour of Sand. http://ijaers.com/detail/engineering-behavior-of-sand-reinforced-with-silt-2/ Cyrille Prosper Ndepete, Zaguy-Guerembo Raoul Ludovic, Christian David Vonto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464018419-17 IJAERS-MAY-2016-22-Engineering Behavior of Sand Reinforced with Silt.pdf Green roofs have been used as an environmentally friendly product to encourage sustainable construction. Green roofs have a variety of advantages, such as reducing the energy consumption for cooling systems. The performance of these systems depends on the climates. The energy consumption for heating and cooling inside the residential and commercial buildings reach to 70% in hot dry climates such as Riyadh city which the temperature reached 50°C. So, the study aim to examine the efficiency of Extensive Green Roof system for reducing energy consumption of cooling in buildings in hot dry regions by compared it is performance with concrete roof system. The experimental validations were applied on residential building in Riyadh city during the summer season in 2014. The study used two rooms for testing thermal performance - the first room with extensive green roof system and the second room with concrete roof system. The results showed that using environmentally friendly insulation (Extensive Green Roof System) could reduce 12% to 33% for energy consumption of air conditioning in hot dry climates. http://ijaers.com/detail/thermal-performance-of-the-extensive-green-roofs-in-hot-dry-climate-2/ Ashraf Muharam, ElSayed Amer, Nasser Al-Hemiddi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1463912116-18 IJAERS-MAY-2016-14-Thermal Performance of the Extensive Green Roofs in Hot Dry Climate.pdf Steganography is a technique of hiding information in an image. The overhead in terms of increased transmission time is reduced by compressing the image. Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding (AMBTC) technique is one of the lossy image compression techniques. In this paper, AMBTC technique is used to hide the information as part of compressed image. The performance of the proposed approach is analyzed in terms of Compression Ratio, Elapsed Time and PSNR. When tested with different images, the proposed method outperforms the few existing methods. http://ijaers.com/detail/steganography-using-absolute-moment-block-truncation-coding-2/ Dr.S.Vimala, Ms.M.Rajakani, Ms.Uma Poomi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464181417-19 IJAERS-MAY-2016-29-Steganography using Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding.pdf This paper considers how the performance can be improved, when the water mist system is coupled with the air cooled conditioner as a pre-cool for condenser inlet air to increase the cooling capacity, and decrease the compressor power consumption .A theoretical investigation has been carried out to study the thermal performance of a water mist assisted air conditioner under ambient temperatures ranging from 25℃ to 45℃. The influence of condenser and evaporator inlet air temperatures on the cooling capacity and power consumption has been investigated and presented. A mathematical model of the existing system was developed. The model was validated using experimental data recorded from the system. Subsequently, the model served as a tool to evaluate alternative system design and operating strategies that lead to optimum system performance. Evaporative cooling can reduce the air temperature from its dry bulb to wet bulb temperature. Therefore, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency of air-cooled Air conditioners by installing water mist system to pre-cool the outdoor air before entering condensers. In very dry climates, evaporative coolers, sometimes referred to as swamp coolers or desert coolers, are popular for improving coolness during hot weather. An evaporative cooler is a device that draws outside air through a wet pad, such as a large sponge soaked with water. The sensible heat of the incoming air, as measured by a dry bulb thermometer, is reduced. The temperature of the incoming air is reduced, but it is also more humid, so the total heat (sensible heat plus latent heat) is unchanged. Some of the sensible heat of the entering air is converted to latent heat by the evaporation of water in the wet cooler pads. If the entering air is dry enough, the results can be quite substantial.The influence of condenser and evaporator inlet air temperatures on the cooling capacity and power consumption has been investigated and presented. It has been found that due to the coupling of water mist with air cooled condenser, the cooling capacity of the air-cooled,air conditioner can be increased up to 17.5%, and the compressor power consumption can be reduced up to 15.5%. Thus, it is concluded that the application of water mist condenser, inlet air pre-cooling could increase the COP by up to 37%, especially when the ambient relative humidity is low[10]. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-an-air-conditioner-using-both-water-mist-and-air-for-cooling-in-condenser/ Dr.Suwarna Torgal, Kuldeep pawar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464341153-20 IJAERS-MAY-2016-25.docx With the developing interest of handheld gadgets like mobile phones, mixed media gadgets, individual note pads and so on., low power utilization has ended up significant configuration thought for VLSI circuits and framework. With expansion in force utilization, unwavering quality issue likewise rises and cost of bundling goes high. Power utilization in VLSI circuit comprises of dynamic and static force utilization. Dynamic force has two parts i.e. changing force because of the charging and releasing of the heap capacitance and the short out force because of the non-zero ascent and fall time of the information waveforms. The static force of CMOS circuits is dictated by the spillage current through every transistor. In System on chip (SoC) plan, diverse parts like advanced, simple, inactive segment are created on a solitary chip and needs distinctive voltages to accomplish ideal execution. A level shifter is typically a section that proselytes computerized signals starting with one rationale standard then onto the next. Level converters are utilized to change over the rationale signal from one voltage level to other level and are the noteworthy circuit segment in VLSI frameworks. Level shifters are likewise essential circuit segment in multi voltage frameworks and have been utilized as a part of between center circuits and I/O circuit. Barrel Shifter assumes an imperative part in the information moving and information revolution. It is having application in numerous regions. The Barrel Shifter is for the most part use for the rearrangements of the information moving. The Arithmetic and the Logical Shifters can likewise be supplanted by the Barrel Shifter Because with the turn of the information it additionally give the application the information right, left moving either numerically or sensibly. In this anticipate low power CMOS level shifter and 4bit barrel shifter are to be composed by utilizing different foundry advancements and thought about, the ideal one will be proposed. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-of-low-power-cmos-level-shifter-and-barrel-shifter-2/ B.Sowjanya, T.Chakrapani, K.PrasadBabu, S.AhmedBasha, K.Sudhakar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464341803-21 IJAERS-MAY-2016-31-Design of Low Power CMOS Level Shifter and Barrel Shifter.pdf Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are the most promising power source for portable and small devices because of their advantages of high energy density, low pollutant emission, low operating temperature, and ease of handling liquid fuel. However, there are some problems in the commercialization of DMFCs. Most commonly used Pt catalyst shows slow kinetics for methanol electro-oxidation, which is caused by self-poisoning of Pt catalyst surface and the high cost of PtRu novel metal on carbon Herein, the ternary electrocatalysts based on carbon supported PtRuMo/C nanoparticles are prepared by chemical reduction method in this work. The crystallographic properties, morphology and composition of the catalysts are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and the catalytic performance for methanol electro-oxidation was measured by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The catalytic activity and stability of the PtRuMo/C catalyst are determined and compared with the catalyst of Pt/C nanoparticles prepared by the same method. http://ijaers.com/detail/synthesis-and-characterization-of-ptrumo-c-ternary-nanoelectrocatalysts-for-direct-methanol-fuel-cells/ Van Thi Thanh Ho, Long Giang Bach http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464455433-22 IJAERS-MAY-2016-37-Synthesis and Characterization of PtRuMo_C Ternary Nanoelectrocatalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells.pdf Image enhancement is one of the key issues in high quality pictures such as digital camera and HDTV. The image enhancement targets on transforming input image as better one, so that the enhanced image solve the purpose of specific application or set of objectives. Since image clarity is very easily affected by lighting, weather, or equipment that has been used to capture the image. These conditions lead to image may suffer from loss of information. As a result, many techniques have developed known as image enhancement techniques to recover the information in an image. Contrast Stretching, Histogram equalization is a primitive and well established technique for enhancing image contrast but cannot preserve the brightness and color of the original Image and Homomorphic filtering technique has the problem of bleaching of the image. Modern technique like Single Scale Retinex (SSR) performs much better than those listed above because it is based on the color constancy theory and white balancing. Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Calculation of Quality Measurement(CQM) are the measurable parameters which are considered in this project. http://ijaers.com/detail/implementation-of-cqm-on-ssr-enhanced-images/ C Bhargav, S Ahmed Basha, U Veeresh, K Prasad Babu http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464525319-23 IJAERS-MAY-2016-35-Implementation of CQM on SSR Enhanced Images.pdf The tendency of a river to change its course is the common feature of a river. This causes various problem to agricultural land, habitation, hydraulic structure etc located on the river banks. Soil erosion is one of the major threats to the society and it affects the economy of the state. It occurs when grains or assembly of grains are removed from the bank face by the flow. Due to strong forces of lift and drag exerted on the bank by flow, it detaches and removes soil from the intact soil. In our state as the mighty Brahmaputra river passes through the heart of Assam, therefore the affect of soil erosion is very horrible. From the earlier time various method are taken to eliminate soil erosion. The aim of this project is to record periodical observation of a tributary flowing into the river Brahmaputra to check its different properties i.e. the amount of silt carried, velocity during the period, discharge of the section, cross sectional properties and to study its various aspects to enhance some solution. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-study-on-the-relationship-between-siltation-and-flow-parameter-of-a-typical-alluvial-river-studied-open-channel-flow-bhogdoi-river/ Raj Jyoti Bharali, Rituparna Goswami http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464601754-24 IJAERS-MAY-2016-38-A Study on the Relationship between Siltation and Flow Parameter of a Typical Alluvial River - Studied Open Channel Flow Bhogdoi River.pdf River bank erosion is a recurrent problem in Jorhat district of Assam. Most of the rivers in Jorhat are shifting in nature and thus river bank erosion is common. Erosion has lead to the general widening of the river and instability of the river banks. River migration and land degradation displaces large number of people annually. This study intends to investigate the nature of river erosion and provision of adequate structural measures. Hydrological data and topographical sheet gathered from government departments have been used as a basis for this project. Software analysis and chronological survey techniques are used for the measurement of channel migration and thus eroded distances. Based on software viz. ARCGIS, channel migration of the river Brahmaputra in Neulgaon, Jorhat is found out. Secondary data were also collected from the local residents to explain the erosion status. The geotechnical properties of the eroded site are important parameters for construction of anti-erosion structures. The design of a structure mainly depends on the topography, hydrological data, and the materials of construction, the mode of construction, and various dynamic properties of the soil. Engineering tests (Field work & laboratory work) has been performed to find its suitability as construction materials. Embankments are the oldest known forms of flood protection works and have been used extensively for this purpose. It is designed in accordance with BIS code 12094:2000. Stability check is then carried out to determine the safety factors. http://ijaers.com/detail/stability-analysis-of-brahmaputra-riverbank-at-neulgaon-2/ N.Sarma, P.Dutta http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464601943-25 IJAERS-MAY-2016-39-Stability Analysis of Brahmaputra Riverbank at Neulgaon.pdf Modern advance in medical imaging skill contain really improved image based analysis. The application of the finding the blob is mainly used in the medical reason. In earlier method Hessian-based Laplacian of Gaussian (HLoG) using scale space theory as the foundation, but if the input image is given as one then it will give the output for one image only. In proposed method ELM algorithm is used which is also called as train set algorithm. The optimum scale images are taken input. The 2 image will take input that images are which one heavy damaged that images are taken and given output. Identified PSO value. GLCM is a commonly algorithm but this placed active in parameter. ELM used feature classifier checking. By using this algorithm the blobs can be found out by only giving one input image of the body parts which is affected, then it will considered all other input images. Finally find out the blobs in many area of the body. http://ijaers.com/detail/identification-of-small-blob-in-medical-images-by-using-elm-algorithm/ M.Yuvaraju, D.Divya, V.Manjuarasi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464602066-26 IJAERS-MAY-2016-43-Identification of Small Blob in Medical Images by using ELM Algorithm.pdf When structure is built on ground some elements of structure are direct contact with soil. When loads are applied on structure internal forces are developed in both the structure as well as in soil. It results in deformation of both the components which are independent to each other. This are called soil structure interaction. The analysis is done by using (Bentley STAAD.Pro V8i Version 2007) software. The analysis carried out been pump house structure R.C.C. frame structure find out shear force Y direction fixed support and fixed but support for different soil. It concluded that soil structure interaction more affected on fixed base. So overcome the effects of the soil structure interaction on the soft soil, it is important to design the structure to standard loading condition and interaction forces. Thus here concluded that pump house building should be design resist the maximum shear force in fixed base. http://ijaers.com/detail/soil-structure-interaction-pump-house-a-case-study/ Mr P. P. Jain, Prof. V.P. Kumbhar, Prof. A.H. Kumbhar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464614758-27 IJAERS-MAY-2016-40-Soil Structure Interaction (Pump House)_ A Case Study.pdf The images taken in the ordinary mobile phone cameras are often taken in unconstrained settings. Because of this the identification of face will sometime become very difficult. The paper presented below try to overcome the above conditions of identifying the face from non-uniform illumination, pose, blur and also partial occlusions. Blurred face is modelled as convex combination of transformed focused gallery images .This is extended to those images with illumination variations, which are forming a bi-convex set and finally the variations in pose are also included. For handling the occlusions occurring in the images, the basic characteristics of the human face is taken into consideration. The robustness is increased by the transformation spread function and local binary pattern is added to it that can identify the person even with 70% occlusion in his photograph. http://ijaers.com/detail/face-identification-from-unconstrained-settings-and-occlusions/ D. Silambarasan, Anju Mary Thomas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464622544-28 IJAERS-MAY-2016-41-Face Identification from Unconstrained Settings and Occlusions.pdf Water balances are vital for making judicious decisions concerning water availability, water conservation, and water management. This paper aims to identify and estimate the surplus and deficit of naturally available water during various period of the year. The volume of different hydrological variables like rainfall, runoff, evapotranspiration etc. were computed and the volume of surplus and deficit water for various periods of the year was observed. The analysis revealed that a major component of the inflow was lost as runoff, which contributes to about 64% of the total outflow, followed by evapotranspiration loss. The results highlight the necessity of efficient water management strategies in order to cater to the ever increasing demand of water among multiple users. http://ijaers.com/detail/water-balance-study-of-a-watershed-of-rengma-river-in-golaghat-district/ Durlov Deka, Pulendra Dutta http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1464715636-29 IJAERS-MAY-2016-45-Water Balance Study of a Watershed of Rengma River in Golaghat District.pdf