http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us September 2016 As a result of the great technological advances over the past few years in duplicating and scanning, counterfeiting problems have become more and more serious. Fake banknotes have become so deeply embedded in the Indian economy that even bank branches and ATMs are disbursing counterfeit currency. Estimation of fake currency in Indian economy is about 10-20 percent of total notes in circulation. From petrol stations to the local vegetable vendors, everybody is wary of accepting banknotes in denomination of 500 and 1000. It is difficult for people to recognize and detect the notes. To solve these problems a currency recognition system is implemented to reduce human power to automatically recognize currency without human supervision. The software interface that has been proposed in this paper is to recognize the Indian currency notes and authenticate to certain extent. Digital image processing is one of the most common and effective techniques used to distinguish counterfeit banknotes from genuine ones. This paper introduces a recognition and detection method for Indian currency using Image Processing. It is shown that Indian currencies can be classified based on a set of unique non discriminating features such as dominant color, dimension, latent image and Identification Mark mentioned in RBI guidelines. Firstly, the aspect ratio and the dominant color of the note are extracted. After this the segmentation of the ID mark and latent image is done. Segmented features are then processed and classified using Minimum Distance Classifier. http://ijaers.com/detail/currency-recognition-using-image-processing-and-minimum-distance-classifier-technique-2/ Kedar Sawant, Chaitali More http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1 IJAERS-SEP-2016-3-Currency Recognition Using Image Processing and Minimum Distance Classifier Technique.pdf The disturbances created in A C Transmission line power flow due to various faults and unavoidable natural circumstances has to be monitored carefully for uninterrupted power supply to the consumer and to avoid hazardous situations. The subtransmission system with standard 33kv, 66kv, 132kv and 220kv transmission lines which are usually out of sight are considered for analysis purpose. The various faults which occur in transmission lines leading to voltage sag are simulated, modelled and analyzed using MATLAB/SIMULINK tool. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-voltage-sag-in-sub-transmission-system-2/ Rashmi S, Shankaraiah http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2 IJAERS-AUG-2016-24-Analysis of Voltage Sag in Sub Transmission System.pdf This observational study and survey was conducted along the bank of the Buriganga River to identify the factors that influence a large number of people to use small boats as their travel mode instead of using the bridge given the risk and dangers of crossing a big river like Buriganga by a small country boat overloaded by passengers. This study quests for the psychological as well as reasonable grounds for selecting this hazardous travel mode. Surprisingly, the research finds that most of the passengers use these boats to travel even at extreme weather condition. Most of the passengers choose this travel mode to save time. The research finds a need for improved infrastructure for the bridge and the ghats, proper traffic management, social and educational campaigns. http://ijaers.com/detail/identification-of-factors-for-selecting-a-hazardous-mode-of-transport-a-case-study-of-using-boats-instead-of-the-bridge-over-buriganga-river-2/ Mahrin Binte Islam http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3 IJAERS-AUG-2016-27-Identification of Factors for Selecting a Hazardous Mode of Transport_ A Case Study of Using Boats instead of the Bridge over Buriganga River.pdf A data discovery and dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is responsible for updation of configuration parameters and distribution of management commands to the sensor nodes. The existing data discovery and dissemination protocols faces several drawbacks. The idea behind the project is to use the first secure and distributed data discovery and dissemination protocol named DiDrip for WSN. DiDrip allows the network owners to authorize multiple network users with different privileges to directly and simultaneously disseminate data items to the nodes. Extensive security analysis shows that DiDrip is probably secure. http://ijaers.com/detail/didrip-a-secure-and-distributed-protocol-for-updation-and-dissemination-of-data-in-wsn-2/ Shobhna Vedprakash Pandey, Dr. K. Srujan Raju http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4 IJAERS-SEP-2016-6-DiDrip_ A Secure and Distributed Protocol for Updation and Dissemination of Data in WSN.pdf Emotions are an indispensable component of variety of texts present on online social media services. A lot of research has been done to detect and analyse the emotions present in text but most of them are done from the author’s perspective. This paper focuses on providing an in-depth survey of different work done in Social Emotion Mining (SEM) from reader’s perspective. It is a first attempt towards categorization of existing literature into emotion mining levels. It also highlights different models and techniques utilized by various authors in this area. Major limitations and challenges in this area of Emotion Detection and Analysis are also presented. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-emotion-mining-an-insight-2/ Shivangi Chawla, Monica Mehrotra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5 IJAERS-AUG-2016-29-Social Emotion Mining_ An Insight.pdf The main objective of this work is to develop an effective hardware system that respond to a run-time power constraint. These are handled on FPGAs by Dynamic Frequency Control (DFC) for the management of digital image and video processing architectures. In proposed design, the DFC is handled by utilising minimum resources. The pixel-processor architecture designed here is based on the implementation of single-pixel gamma correction operation. Here, the power and performance in-terms of throughput are constraints of digital image depend on the frequency of operations and number of pixel processing cores. The dynamic frequency controlled parallel-pixel processor is implemented on Virtex-6 FPGA’s and parallel-pixel processor architecture is verified by using System Generator. http://ijaers.com/detail/implementation-of-dynamic-frequency-controlled-parallel-pixel-processing-system-2/ T. Roja latha, A.Anitha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6 IJAERS-SEP-2016-5-Implementation of Dynamic Frequency Controlled Parallel-Pixel Processing System.pdf Pico-hydro power plants can be a future for the fulfillment of ever increasing demand of energy. This brief paper reports on study carried out for designing a work producing hydrokinetic turbine with the help of waste energy in flowing water. The lift type turbine is designed upon the basics of Gorlov turbine. Various other turbines and their parameters where studied and analyzed in CFD simulation software. Many different kinds of models were derived from the study conducted. These designed models were compared with each other and an optimized model was obtained. We conclude this paper by providing comparative system characteristics of the turbine. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-analysis-and-improvisation-of-helical-cross-flow-hydro-kinetic-turbine-2/ Prashant Gunai, ShardulGumaste, Swapnil Gathe, AkashKumar Das http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7 IJAERS-AUG-2016-28-Design, Analysis and Improvisation of Helical Cross Flow Hydro Kinetic Turbine.pdf In The proposed paper several interesting phenomenon that happens at Quantum Conductance Limit (QCL) like transconductance of One Dimensional-Silicon Nano Wire Field Effect Transistor (1D-SNWFET), mobile electron density and injection velocity is studied and simulated using Fettoy simulation tool. The selected gate material in silicon nanowire field effect transistor is SiO2 with K=3.9 and HFO2 with K=20. A coaxial SNWFET is simulated and the results illustrate the essential physics and peculiarities of 1D nanowire FETs, such as the saturation of channel conductance at full degenerate limit and the saturation of transconductance at the quantum capacitance limit and the full degenerate limit. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-phenomenon-at-quantum-capacitance-limit-of-snwfet-using-fettoy-2/ Manish Mishra, Abhinav Shukla, UN Tripathi, Harsha Gupta http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8 IJAERS-AUG-2016-35-Analysis of Phenomenon at Quantum Capacitance Limit of SNWFET using FETToy.pdf Currently companies offering the service implementation of data networks have seen the need to apply any methodology, the same that can be adapted to the needs of both the client and the organization and also allow direct all processes in the development of the project. However, the use and application of these methodologies aims to reduce failures due to incorrect implementation of the network, it is important to stress that these methodologies provide excellent results as long as the indicated adoption and meet customer needs. That is why the need to analyze the techniques used to implement a network, specifically a network (Local Area Network) LAN type arises; for which an analytical, bibliographical and documentary study, to obtain pertinent and relevant information within the framework of the research was conducted. In addition to the use of criteria for the evaluation of the methodology. As a result, it has been possible to demonstrate that the CISCO methodology is the most widely used thanks to its easy adaptation and implementation projects; plus, it provides a wealth of information and support to users, thereby allowing correct application of its processes. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-methodologies-of-data-networks-lan-2/ Morocho Roman Rodrigo Fernando, Loja Mora Nancy Magaly, Contento Segarra Maria Jose http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9 IJAERS-SEP-2016-9-Analysis of Methodologies of Data Networks LAN.pdf In the applications like medical radiography enhancing movie features and observing the planets it is necessary to enhance the contrast and sharpness of an image. The model proposes a generalized unsharp masking algorithm using the exploratory data model as a unified framework. The proposed algorithm is designed as to solve simultaneously enhancing contrast and sharpness by means of individual treatment of the model component and the residual, reducing the halo effect by means of an edge-preserving filter, solving the out of range problem by means of log ratio and tangent operations. Here is a new system called the tangent system which is based upon a specific bargeman divergence. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is able to significantly improve the contrast and sharpness of an image. Using this algorithm user can adjust the two parameters the contrast and sharpness to have desired output. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-algorithm-on-generalized-un-sharp-masking-for-sharpness-and-contrast-of-an-exploratory-data-model-2/ Dontabhaktuni Jayakumar, Bandi Pullarao, Vanukuru Pradeep http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10 IJAERS-SEP-2016-4-An Algorithm on Generalized Un Sharp Masking for Sharpness and Contrast of an Exploratory Data Model.pdf Based on energy conservation considerations we study the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a quantum mesoscopic circuit, which is characterized through parameters of inductance and capacitance. Nonlinearity is given by the initial conditions of magnetic flux and discreteness charge which oscillate in the interval [- , + ], being the magnetic flux normalized by . This LC circuit with quantized electric charge is excited by energy battery that can produce an electrical discreteness charge on the capacitor. The dynamics of the mesoscopic circuit is highly nonlinear. Our results show for the magnetic flux a nearly square wave with an elongated period when compared with the linear case and a train of narrow pulses for the discrete charge. http://ijaers.com/detail/semiclassical-nonlinear-approach-for-mesoscopic-circuit-2/ H. Torres-Silva, D. Torres Cabezas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11 IJAERS-SEP-2016-10-Semiclassical Nonlinear Approach for Mesoscopic Circuit.pdf Rapid flow in internet users along with increasing power of online review sites and social media has given Existence to Sentiment analysis or Opinion minning,which aims to determine what other people feel,think And Exprss.Sentiment or Opinions contain user generated comment about products,services,policies andPolitics.Opinion may be in the form of ‘positive’ or ‘negative’.Users can give various opinion about feature of the product or services.Therefore product feature or aspects have got significant role in sentimental Analysis.This review paper analyse existing techniques and approaches for feature extraction in opinion Minning and sentimental analysis.In this paper we proposed the technique to extract the feature from the Movie review dataset. There is a burst of movie domain opinion rich resources in the form of review siteslike IMDB,yahoo movies etc.In this paper we proposed the method to provide the review summarization based on the feature of the movie commented by the user. http://ijaers.com/detail/feature-based-opinion-mining-on-movie-review-2/ Tanya Shruti, Manish Choudhary http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12 IJAERS-JUN-2016-47-Feature Based Opinion Mining on Movie Review.pdf In the last decade the use of natural fiber in reinforcement of composite materials is increased, because of growing environmental awareness. The main objective of present work is to study the mechanical properties of rice straw fiber reinforced natural rubber composites at different weight fractions (20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60%) of rice straw fiber under treated and non treated conditions. At first the fiber is treated with NaOH, and then composite is manufactured for both untreated and treated fiber. After the synthesis of rice straw fiber reinforced natural rubber composite, The effects of surface treatment in its mechanical properties are studied. Rice straw fiber reinforced natural rubber composites were manufactured according to ASTM standards using compression molding technique. The developed composites were then tested for their mechanical properties, tensile, tear, density, abrasion, hardness, compression, and water absorption properties. The standard test methods used is, ASTM-D638M for tensile properties. http://ijaers.com/detail/synthesis-of-rice-straw-fiber-reinforced-natural-rubber-composite-and-effects-of-surface-treatment-in-its-mechanical-properties-2/ Anand G S, Jayamohan K G http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13 IJAERS-SEP-2016-18-Synthesis of Rice Straw Fiber Reinforced Natural Rubber Composite and Effects of Surface Treatment in its Mechanical Properties.pdf A structure for extracting and mining wireless sensor data. This structure consists of a new formulation for data mining technique using the association rule by distributed extraction method. The new design express the sequential relations between wireless sensors and association rules using data mining technique for estimating the value of missed events and also to improve the performance. The proposed distributed method is designed with wireless sensor network to improve the network life time by minimizing number of messages required for the mining process. The experiment results have shown that our methodology can reduce the number of exchanged messages at least by 40% compared to the existing other methods. The wireless sensor network automatically collects the information or data. The compressed representation structure (CRS) is able to compress the data and sensor network provides easy and fast collection of data. The mining process of the CRS is compared and analyzed. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-wireless-sensor-network-protocols-using-data-mining-techniques-2/ Siddhi Raut, Lalit Dole, Jayant Rajurkar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14 IJAERS-SEP-2016-20-Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network Protocols using Data Mining Techniques.pdf Quantum dot cellular autometa presents a promissing nanoscale technology for replacement of conventional cmos based circuits.In this paper we introduce qca logic gates such has qca inverter and qca majority gate.This paper design the sequential logic gates.such as D latch,SR latch,JK latch,T flipflop,D flipflop,2 bit counter,4 bit shift register.These designs are captured and simulated using a design calld QCA designer. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-of-sequential-circuit-using-quantum-dot-cellular-automata-qca-2/ Mavurapu Swapna, Adepu Hariprasad http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15 IJAERS-SEP-2016-22-Design of Sequential Circuit Using Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata (QCA).pdf Though graphene (G) as an excellent protective material for metal, it can aggravate metal corrosion in other side. The modification of sodium lignin sulfonate was achieved by using itaconic acid and acrylamide，which was proved by UV-vis and Raman spectra. The modified sodium lignin sulfonate (LAI) with more carboxylic groups can be used as the dispersant for aqueous graphene suspension. The commercial graphene can be dispersed uniformly and stability in water via π-π interaction with LAI at high concentration (6 mg/mL)，and the LAI-G system can be used as an inhibitor in waterborne epoxy coatings too. Electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS) and Tafel polarization curves showed that the corrosion performance of waterborne epoxy system with well-dispersed G (0.5 wt %) was remarkably improved compared with pure epoxy coating. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-on-modification-of-lignin-as-dispersant-of-aqueous-graphene-suspension-and-corrosion-performance-in-waterborne-g-epoxy-coating-2/ Jiheng Ding, Shubin Shi, Haibin Yu http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16 IJAERS-SEP-2016-23-Study on Modification of Lignin as Dispersant of Aqueous Graphene Suspension and Corrosion Performance in Waterborne G_Epoxy Coating.pdf According to computer vision, segmentation is defined as the process of partitioning a digital image into multiple segments, where multiple segments are sets of pixels, in other words super pixels. Main objective of segmentation is to change and, or simplify the representation of a digital image into something that is much more significant and easier to analyze. Objects and boundaries like lines, curves, etc. in images can be normally located by using image segmentation. More accurately, the process of assigning a tag to every pixel in an image such that pixels with the same label share specific visual characteristics is known as image segmentation. The outcome of image segmentation is a set of surface ( especially of a curving form ) extracted from the image, a set of segments that as a group cover the entire image. In a segment every pixels are similar with regard to computed property or some characteristic, such as intensity, texture, or color. A Gabor filter is a linear filter used for edge detection in image processing which is named after Dennis Gabor. Gabor filter frequency and orientation representations are similar to those of human visual system, for texture representation and discrimination it has been found to be remarkably appropriate. Gabor filter is a powerful tool in texture analysis. Traditional Gabor function ( TGF ) represents a Gaussian function modulated with the help of an oriented complex sinusoidal signal. http://ijaers.com/detail/texture-analysis-of-a-color-image-using-traditional-and-circular-gabor-filters-2/ N. Sasikala, G. Shruthi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17 IJAERS-SEP-2016-7-Texture Analysis of a Color Image Using Traditional and Circular Gabor Filters.pdf Green Supply Chain Management practice is a multi-dimensional concept which can be measured from different perspectives. The study purpose was to assess effects of green supply chain management on organizational productivity: a survey of Textile Industries in Eldoret. Its objectives were; to analyze the effects of green procurement, green manufacturing and the effects of operations and reverse logistics on organizational productivity in Textile Industries in Eldoret Town. The study was guided by public value theory and institutional theory; the study adopted descriptive survey research design. The research was carried out in all the departments of Textile Industries in Eldoret Town. For the purpose of getting a representative sample, the researchers used a census of the target population. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. The data was analyzed using both descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics (multiple linear regression model) the findings was presented in tables. The study findings indicate that all the three predictor variables; green procurement, green manufacturing and operations and reverse logistics showed a strong relationship with the dependent variable organizational productivity. The study thus mechanisms should be put in place by the textile industries to address the challenges that are hampering the implementation of green procurement. It should consider the environmental aspects to performance criteria when making purchasing decisions, also, organizations should adopt production processes which use inputs with relatively low environmental impacts, which are highly efficient, and which will generate little or no waste or pollution, this can lead to lower raw material costs, production efficiency gains, reduced environmental and occupational safety expenses, and improved corporate image, further, textile industries should adopt reverse logistics practices in order to conform to set environmental regulations, this should include all activities of the flows of products, information and services between the point of origin and the point of consumption. Lastly the study recommends that organizations should increase diversity and dynamics, environmental issues which are important in ensuring organizational productivity. This will ensure organizations reduce the impact on the environment on the procurement process and to develop sustainable transport and supply chain strategies. This research that a research of the same kind since the study only focused on the effects of green procurement, green manufacturing and operations and reverse logistics of textile industries in Eldoret Town, a comparative research is suggested with other regions of the same characteristics. Further owing to the limitations of the study it is suggested that same study be done but in other sectors as the results on the current study may not be generalized to other institutions, also, as more reliable data becomes available on green procurement and organizational productivity, it may also be useful to determine whether or not the relationships examined in this study hold over time. http://ijaers.com/detail/effects-of-green-supply-chain-management-on-organizational-productivity-a-survey-of-textile-industries-in-eldoret-2/ Prudence Kebenei, Caroline Ayuma, Geoffrey Kimutai http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18 IJAERS-SEP-2016-15-Effects of Green Supply Chain Management on Organizational Productivity_ A Survey of Textile Industries in Eldoret.pdf The Aim is for HDL Design Architecture and Implementation of Multi clock frequency synchronized real time industrial standard parallel Hi-tech PRBS CDMA Transceiver Bus Array ASIC SOC /Card for Ultra high Speed real time Industrial Communication Interface Cards/Products like Data Acquisition and Tracking of wireless Data Communication Protocol Interface Cards/SOC’s like Data Serializer, De-serializer, Data Communication Protocol interface ADD on cards/Products, FPGA Cards of Different Data Transfer Baud rate. This Design Consists of multiple parallel C.D.M.A Transmitters and Receiver ASIC I.P Cores , Data Transmission and Reception done by Different Clock Frequencies operated at Mega/Giga / Tera/ Peta/Exa/Zetta/Yotta/Xona/Weka Clock Frequencies. Data Transmission Speed In terms Mega/Giga/Tera/Peta/Exa/Zetta/Yotta/Xona/Weka Bytes/Frames/Super Frames etc. and also Data transmitter and receiver consists of base band signal and Carrier signal generators, Channel Encoder, Decoder, Modulator and Demodulator generates modulation and Demodulation signal by spreading and dispreading through different communication frequency spread Spectrum techniques DSSS Communication, FH , Chaos for high Bandwidth , the design done through parallel distributed computing technique, data transmission and reception done parallel for various data interface cards of different data transfer speed. In this design transmission and reception done by different PRBS Data Pattern Sequences like 2e7-1, 2e10-1, 2e15-1, 2e23-1, 2e31-1, 2e48-1, 2e52-1, 2e63-1 etc. H.D.L FPGA Industrial Software Design Flow Process Implementation Done by either Xilinx/Altera. Programming Done by Verilog /VHDL Software and Simulation, Synthesis, ASIC Floor planning and Placement and routing , Reconfiguration and Debugging Done Xilinx ISE 9.2i/10.1i EDA Software and Xilinx /Altera FPGA Development Board/Kit. http://ijaers.com/detail/multi-channel-multi-clock-frequency-speed-rate-real-time-industrial-standard-parallel-prbs-cdma-transceiver-array-asic-soc-card-design-for-ultra-high-speed-wireless-communication-products-application-cards-2/ Prof P.N.V.M Sastry, Prof.Dr.D.N.Rao, Dr.S.Vathsal http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19 IJAERS-AUG-2016-31-Multi Channel Multi Clock Frequency Speed rate Real Time Industrial Standard Parallel PRBS CDMA Transceiver Array ASIC SOC Card Design for Ultra High Speed Wireless.pdf The main aim is for HDL Design and Implementation of 128 Bit Multichannel PRBS CODEC for High Speed wireless internet computing products like Wi-Fi Routers, MODEM’s. this is very suit for very high speed internet computing products / applications of Big Parallel Network Data MODEM Interface based Computing Servers/Stations. This design consists of PRBS Encoder and Decoder Design of Different Channel Frequencies in terms of different PRBS Patterns Sequences – 2e7-1,2e10-1, 2e15-1, 2e23-1, 2e31-1, 2e48-1, 2e52-1, 2e64-1,2e128-1 by tapping through different feedback elements. Tapping of PRBS Done as per C.C.I.T.T – I.T.U O.150,O.151,O.152,O.153 Standards . these pattern sequences are encoded and decoded through different PRBS channel type selector/de-selector and outputs are generated through serial and parallel form of different PRBS Patterns. Programming design description done by Verilog HDL/VHDL and Design Synthesis & Implementation done through Xilinx ISE Software and Debugging done by Advanced FPGA Development Boards/Kits. Design Verification done through highly proficient Test Bench/Stimulus Design Module Codes. http://ijaers.com/detail/ultra-high-multi-clock-frequency-baud-rate-128-bit-multichannel-prbs-codec-asic-i-p-core-design-for-high-speed-wireless-internet-wi-fi-routers-modem-s-nic-s-2/ Prof P.N.V.M Sastry, Prof.Dr.D.N.Rao, Dr.S.Vathsal http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20 IJAERS-AUG-2016-32.pdf The present studies were conducted to the estimation of correlation for quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in the field of the department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Janta Vedic College, Baraut Baghput (U.P.) during the crop season 2003 to 2004 under rainfed condition. The present investigation revealed that the maximum days to maturity (151) were recorded in BG 1107 and Pusa 1063, whereas three genotypes (Pusa 209, BG 2002 and Pusa 1090) took minimum days (136) to mature. There was a great variation in biological yield among genotypes that ranged from 19.43 g to 36.83 g. Number of branches ranged from 9.37 to 15.33. Number of pods plant-1 varied from 45.53 to 68 and BG 1105 exhibited maximum number of pods (68). The variation for 100-seed weight ranged from 17.05 g to 32.31 g. The highest seed yield plant-1 was recorded for genotype BG 2002 (12.68 g), Pusa 362 (12.73g) and AT-2-1184 showed minimum seed yield (7.83 g). High heritability estimates were observed for number of branches (88.12), protein content (78.65), number of pods per plants, harvest index plant height and biological yield. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance for number of branches per plant, harvest index, pods per plant, 100-seed weight and biological yield. High heritability with low genetic advance was observed for protein content plant height. Seed yield per plant showed positive and significant phenotypic correlation with number of branches, number of pods per plant, biological yield per plant, 100-seed weight and harvest index. Cluster I, VII, III and VI, respectively possessed 12, 10, 6 and 5 genotypes. Means of various traits for each character showed that genotypes with maximum number of branches, pods per plant, 100-seed weight biological yield and seed yield per plant were placed together in cluster II. Genotypes with maximum harvest index were placed in cluster VI and genotypes with maximum days to maturity were placed in cluster VII. http://ijaers.com/detail/genetic-variability-and-correlation-analysis-of-various-traits-in-chickpea-genotypes-cicer-arietinum-l-under-rainfed-condition-in-western-uttar-pradesh-2/ Mukesh Kumar, Sitaram Kushwaha, V K Dwivedi, S.S. Dhaka http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21 IJAERS-SEP-2016-12-Genetic variability and correlation analysis of various traits in chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.) under rainfed condition in western Uttar Pradesh.pdf In this work, an Adaptative Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is applied to predict the velocity dispersion curves of the antisymmetric (A1) circumferential waves propagating around an elastic cooper cylindrical shell of various radius ratio b/a (a: outer radius and b: inner radius) for an infinite length cylindrical shell excited perpendicularly to its axis. The group and phase velocities, are determined from the values calculated using the eigenmode theory of resonances. These data are used to train and to test the performances of these models. This technique is able to model and to predict the group and phase velocities, of the anti-symmetric circumferential waves, with a high precision, based on different estimation errors such as mean relative error (MRE), mean absolute error (MAE) and standard error (SE). A good agreement is obtained between the output values predicted using ANFIS model and those computed by the eigenmode theory. It is found that the ANFIS networks are good tools for simulation and prediction of some parameters that carry most of the information available from the response of the shell. Such parameters may be found from the velocity dispersion of the circumferential waves, since it is directly related to the geometry and to the physical properties of the target. http://ijaers.com/detail/acoustic-analysis-and-modeling-of-the-group-and-phase-velocities-of-an-acoustic-circumferential-waves-by-an-adaptative-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system-anfis-2/ Youssef Nahraoui, El Houcein Aassif, Gerard Maze http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23 IJAERS-SEP-2016-21-Acoustic analysis and Modeling of the Group and phase Velocities of an Acoustic circumferential waves by an Adaptative Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS).pdf In order to reduce the effect of elements of noise, navigate symbol assisted (NSA) channel estimation (CE) algorithms based on the transform domain such as discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and discrete cosine transform (DCT)seemenchanting owing to their capacity. Here, an improved algorithm for a better channel estimation has been proposed based on expurgated discrete cosine transform (E-DCT) with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), Rayleigh distribution (RD) and Rician distribution (RcD) to obviate the leakage of energy using the property of symmetric and also compared with the conventional channel estimation algorithms such as Least Square (LS), DFT and mirror weighted DCT even that of E-DCT with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) distribution. Simulation results demonstrate that the E-DCT-RD can reduce the energy leakage more efficiently, and performed far better than the existing CE algorithms. http://ijaers.com/detail/navigate-symbol-assisted-channel-estimation-algorithms-under-various-channel-distribution-2/ Dr. Raja Murali Prasad http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24 IJAERS-SEP-2016-19-Navigate Symbol Assisted Channel Estimation Algorithms under Various Channel Distribution.pdf A series of novel random copolyesteramides from 2, 5-pyridine dicarboxylic acid and 1, 6-hexandiol/ arylidenediol with varying diamine namely, 1, 4-diaminobenzene, 4, 4'- diamino diphenyl methane and 1,6-diaminohexane were synthesized, using diphenylchlorophosphate as the condensation agent. Their structural features were investigated by viscosity measurements, FTIR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectral data and thermal behaviour was established by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The synthesized copolyesteramides/PVC blend nanofibers drawn by electrospinning process were tested for photocrosslinking efficacy using UV irradiation technique. The changes in morphology of the nanofibers by UV irradiation were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The frequency dependent dielectric and conductivity behaviour of the synthesized copolyesteramides were studied at different temperatures using LCR meter. The synthesized copolyesteramides with such unique properties are expected to be of use in electrochemical devices and sensors. http://ijaers.com/detail/synthesis-and-studies-on-certain-semiconducting-copolyesteramides-containing-2-5-pyridine-dicarboxylic-acid-and-their-photocross-linkable-blend-nanofibers-2/ C.Rajam, D. Roopsingh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25 IJAERS-SEP-2016-27-Synthesis and Studies on Certain Semiconducting Copolyesteramides Containing 2, 5-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid and their Photocross linkable Blend Nanofibers.pdf Wireless Sensor Networks have the revolutionary significance in many new monitoring applications and self-organized systems. Based on the nature of application WSN are needed to support various levels of Quality of Services. Quality of service parameters are most significant aspect in WSN during data transmission from sensor nodes to sink. This paper surveys the factor on reliability, predictability, sustainability, optimal clustering and scheduling by analyzing various models existing in WSN. A network that satisfies all these Qos parameters ensures outstanding throughput in performance. We concluded by exploring some of the dimensions for research interest and addressed open issues ahead to enhance the performance of WSNs. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-efficient-analysis-on-performance-metrics-for-optimized-wireless-sensor-network-2/ S. Padma Priya http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26 IJAERS-SEP-2016-30-An Efficient Analysis on Performance Metrics for optimized Wireless Sensor Network.pdf Friction stir welding is a solid-state welding process invented by the welding institute (TWI) of UK in 1991. The main objective is to study the effect of rotational speed and tool pin diameters of straight cylindrical tool on mechanical properties of Aluminium Alloy5083. Three different tool pin diameters (2.5mm,4mm,6mm) have been used to fabricate the joints at three different tool rotational speeds (710,1120 and 1400rpm) by keeping the constant welding speed and axial force. Tensile properties and micro hardness of the joints have been evaluated. http://ijaers.com/detail/effect-of-tool-pin-diameters-on-friction-stir-welding-of-aluminium-alloy-5083-2/ S.V.Gopala Krishna, B.V.Subrahmanyam, A.Srinivasa Rao http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27 IJAERS-SEP-2016-32-Effect of tool pin diameters on friction stir welding of Aluminium alloy 5083.pdf There are large numbers of phase change materials that melt and solidify at a wide range of temperatures. Our study on the chocolate freezer in which we build a storage system which store the energy and provide it at the time of power failure because at the time of power failure in the chocolate freezer chocolate is melt or dissolve and their taste is change. Ice packs or cooling pack are used as a PCM material in chocolate freezer to build a thermal energy storage system. They provide latent heat energy for 4-5 hr. at 20⁰C. So that the main aim of this experimental study to choice such a PCM material which provide 4- 5 hr. storage capacity and inner side temperature of system maintain 20°C. http://ijaers.com/detail/experimental-study-on-effect-of-pcm-material-used-in-chocolate-freezer-2/ Jaspal Singh, Dr. Dharm Bhuddhi, Mr. Hari Singh, Mr. Mahendra Singh Rajpoot http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28 IJAERS-SEP-2016-36-Experimental Study on Effect of PCM Material used in Chocolate Freezer.pdf In this work, architecture is designed for integrating lifting based discrete wavelet transform (DWT) structure with logarithmic based floating point arithmetic units. As many algorithms were proposed for coding wavelet coefficients for image compression, Set-Partitioning in hierarchical trees algorithm (SPIHT) is found to be widely used due to its low–computational complexity and better method for compressing the images. However it is suffered from the drawback of occupying high memory space and hence produced less throughput. This drawback is overcome in this work by adopting modified SPIHT algorithm termed as block-based pass-parallel SPIHT (BPS) algorithm. The designed architecture is compared with multi-precision floating point arithmetic units and the synthesis results are presented. From the experimental synthesis results it is proved that the integration of DWT structure integrated with log based FPU core and BPS coder implemented on FPGA devices provided efficient area and high speed of computations. The proposed architecture is designed using Verilog HDL and synthesized on various Xilinx FPGA devices. The architecture designed in this work is useful for compressing the images with good compression ratio, better resolution of images and to obtain high peak to signal ratio. http://ijaers.com/detail/implementation-of-dwt-integrated-log-based-fpu-with-spiht-coders-on-fpga-2/ N.RamyaRani http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29 IJAERS-SEP-2016-37-Implementation of DWT Integrated Log Based FPU with SPIHT Coders on FPGA.pdf This paper showcases the development of an Android platform based application named XBeats which acts as a Music Player working on Image Processing fundamentals to capture, analyze and present music as per the emotion or mood of the user using this application. The Android application was developed using the Android SDK software and OpenCV software was used to implement facial recognition algorithms and cascades. The unique aspect of this project is that it focuses on facial recognition on the Android platform unlike that on Computer systems which use commonly available softwares for the same. This paper also provides comparison between use of various classification algorithms used for facial detection. http://ijaers.com/detail/emotion-based-music-player-xbeats-2/ Aditya Gupte, Arjun Naganarayanan, Manish Krishnan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30 IJAERS-SEP-2016-40-Emotion Based Music Player-XBeats.pdf Kenyan’s young people experience unemployment and scarcity of job opportunities due to increased influx of new graduates from Universities and other learning institutions. One of government’s initiatives to boost youths economically was by funding youth group enterprises through the program called Youth Enterprise Development Funds (YEDF) and Uwezo fund. In Uasin Gishu it is reported that youth unemployment remains to be high with more than 600,000 youths unemployed compared to other counties. The study was guided by four objectives; establish the influence of group leadership on the performance of government funded youth group enterprises; determine the contribution of Entrepreneurship skills on the performance of government funded youth group enterprises; find out the role of entrepreneurial resources on the performance of government funded youth group enterprises and find out the role of entrepreneurial vision on the performance of government funded youth group enterprises Turbo Sub-County Uasin Gishu County. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design; used stratified random and random sampling to get respondents for the study. Simple and multiple linear regressions was used to show how independent variables related to dependent (performance of group enterprises). From the study it was found out that though majority of youth group enterprises 77.7% are not doing well in terms of performance. It was found out that most of government fund beneficiaries do not have some of important skills such as entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial vision necessary for good business performance. http://ijaers.com/detail/entrepreneurial-factors-influencing-the-performance-of-government-funded-youth-group-enterprises-in-turbo-sub-county-uasin-gishu-county-kenya-2/ Jacklyne Wamoto, Dr. Carolyne Ayuma, Prof. Kimani Chege http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31 IJAERS-SEP-2016-35-Entrepreneurial Factors Influencing the Performance of Government Funded Youth Group Enterprises in Turbo Sub-County Uasin Gishu County - Kenya.pdf Let G be a (p; q) graph. A bijective vertex labeling function f : V (G) ! f1; 2;pg is called adifference cordial labeling if for each edge uv, assign thelabel jf(u) ô€€€ f(v)j then jef (0) ô€€€ ef (1)j  1, where ef (1)and ef (0) denote the number of edges labeled with 1 and not labeled with 1 respectively. A graph with a difference cordial labeling is called a difference cordial graph. In this paper, we prove that cycle with one chord, cycle with twin chords and cycle with triangle admit difference cordial labeling. http://ijaers.com/detail/difference-cordial-of-operational-graph-related-to-cycle-2/ S. M. Vaghasiya, G. V. Ghodasara http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32 IJAERS-SEP-2016-38-Difference Cordial of Operational Graph.pdf A graph with n vertices is said to be strongly-graph if its vertices can be assigned the values f1; ng in such a way that when an edge whose end vertices are labeled i and j, is labeled with the value i+j+ij such that all edges have distinct labels. Here we derive some snakes related strongly-graphs. http://ijaers.com/detail/snakes-related-strongly-graphs-2/ I. I. Jadav, G. V. Ghodasara http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33 IJAERS-SEP-2016-39-Snakes related strongly graphs.pdf A theoretical model of multi-phase microchannel bioreactor is presented. Further, the effect of oxygen diffusion on the concentration profile and effectiveness response was examined. Analytical expression pertaining to the oxygen concentration profile and effectiveness responses was reported for all possible values of reaction diffusion parameter and the saturation parameter. These analytical results were found to be in good agreement with numerical simulations. Moreover, herein we employ new approach of homotopy perturbation method (NHPM) to solve the non-linear reaction/diffusion equation. http://ijaers.com/detail/analytical-solution-of-non-linear-equation-in-multi-phase-microchannel-bioreactors-2/ M.Kirthiga, M. Chitra Devi, L.Rajendran, M.Sivasankari http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22 IJAERS-SEP-2016-24-Analytical Solution of Non-Linear Equation in Multi-Phase Microchannel Bioreactors.pdf