http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us January 2017 Graphical passwords are an alternative to alphanumeric passwords in which users click on images to authenticate themselves rather than type alphanumeric strings. We have developed one such system, called Secure Authentication using Click Draw Based graphical password scheme, and evaluated it with human users. Secure Authentication using Click Draw Based graphical password scheme, including usability and security evaluations, and implementation considerations. An important usability goal for knowledge-based authentication systems is to support users in selecting passwords of higher security, in the sense of being from an expanded effective security pace. We use the sequence of multiple images along with a dummy image and alsoa pattern on any single image to influence user choice in click draw based graphical passwords, encouraging users to select more random, and hence more difficult to guess patterns. http://ijaers.com/detail/secure-authentication-using-click-draw-based-graphical-password-scheme-2/ Pratibha Rane, Nilam Shaikh, Prarthana Modak http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1 IJAERS-DEC-2016-35-Secure Authentication Using Click Draw Based Graphical Password Scheme.pdf Conventionally Shunt Compensation is used to increase the transfer capability of a transmission line. By using FACT’S controllers one can manage the variables such as voltage magnitude and phase angle at selected bus and line impedance. Objective of this paper is to recover dynamic voltage control and consequently increasing system load ability for 50 Hz Frequency. Now a day, five well known FACT’S devices generally used for this purpose. These FACT’S devices are (SVC) Static VAR Compensator, (TCSC) Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor, (STATCOM) Static Synchronous Compensator, and (UPFC) Unified Power Flow Controller and (SSSC) Static Synchronous Series Compensator. The voltage drop occurs when a system is loaded beyond its highest load ability point, then many investigation methods have been projected for the study of this difficulty. Mainly of These techniques are based on the classification of system stability. These stable points are typically referred as points of voltage collapse. This paper present modeling and simulation of STATCOM & SVC in Matlab Simulink for dynamic voltage performance of transmission line network. http://ijaers.com/detail/improving-the-voltage-stability-and-performance-of-facts-controller-in-transmission-line-network-2/ Mr. Pravin B.Mali, Mr. Nilesh S. Mahajan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2 IJAERS-DEC-2016-55-Improving the Voltage Stability and Performance of FACTS Controller in Transmission Line Network.pdf The proliferation of high-end mobile devices, such as smart phones, tablets, together have gained the popularity of multimedia streaming among the user. It is found from various studies and survey that at end of 2020 mobile devices will increase drastically and Mobile video streaming will also grow rapidly than overall average mobile traffic. The streaming application in Smartphone heavily depends on the wireless network activities substantially amount of data transfer server to the client. Because of very high energy requirement of data transmitted in wireless interface for video streaming application considered as most energy consuming application. Therefore to optimize the battery usage of mobile device during video streaming it is essential to understand the various video streaming techniques and there energy consumption issues in different environment. In this paper we explore energy consumption in mobile device while experiencing video streaming and examine the solution that has been discussed in various research to improve the energy consumption during video streaming in mobile devices . We classify the investigation on a different layer of internet protocol stack they utilize and also compare them and provide proof of fact that already exist in modern Smartphone as energy saving mechanism. http://ijaers.com/detail/exploring-energy-consumption-issues-for-video-streaming-in-mobile-devices-a-review-2/ Aarti Deshpande http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3 IJAERS-DEC-2016-66-Exploring Energy Consumption Issues for video Streaming in Mobile Devices- a Review.pdf Sustainable construction is the process for the building and infrastructure to move ahead towards gaining sustainable improvement, taking into consideration on the environmental, socioeconomic and cultural issues. This study presents the construction scenario of Chennai and the development in sustainable construction taking place in the city. It is known that changes in the behaviour of individuals, institutions and organizations are a prerequisite for sustainable development. Sustainable development has been considered as an important issue in the construction industry. The purpose of this study is to investigate and suggest the factors motivating sustainability development in the construction firms. The development that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own needs. The factors affecting the implementation of sustainable and the future solution for successful implementation of are discussed. In the conclusion the status of sustainable construction in Chennai is still in its early period. This framework enables all construction companies in Chennai to assess the project sustainability performance in a consistent and acceptable way, thus showing progress through cooperation among all stake holders and real estate development & promoters to attain satisfactory project sustainability performance. http://ijaers.com/detail/sustainable-development-in-chennai-s-construction-industry-an-agenda-for-the-future-2/ Dr. A.S.Kanagalakshmi, Sharan Kumar. K http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4 IJAERS-DEC-2016-54-Sustainable Development in Chennai s Construction Industry-An Agenda for the Future.pdf In order to reduce overall power consumption, a well-known technique is to scale supply voltages. However, to maintain performance, device threshold voltages must scale as well, which will cause sub threshold leakage currents to increase exponentially. The sub threshold voltage has to affect the two parameters one is the delay and other one is the sub threshold leakage current. Smaller the threshold voltage smaller will be delay while larger will be the sub threshold current. Controlling sub threshold leakage has been explored significantly in the literature, especially in the context of reducing leakage currents in burst mode type circuits, where the system spends the majority of the time in an idle standby, or sleep, state where no computation is taking place. MTCMOS or multi-threshold CMOS has been proposed as a very effective technique for reducing leakage currents during the standby by state by utilizing high sleep devices to gate the power supplies of a low logic block. Although MTCMOS circuit techniques are effective for controlling leakage currents in combinational logic, a drawback is that it can cause internal nodes to float, and cannot be directly used in standard memory cells without corrupting stored data. As a result, several researchers have explored possible MTCMOS latch designs that can reduce leakage currents yet maintain state during the standby modes. In this work a data preserving flip flop with reduced leakage power is designed using MTCMOS technique in 90nm technology with the help of CADENCE tool. The simulation results have shown that the leakage power is reduced by 25.70% compared to CMOS flip flop. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-of-low-power-data-preserving-flip-flop-using-mtcmos-technique-2/ Guguloth Sreekanth, Neelapala Sai Sruthi, Ravindar Nunavath http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5 IJAERS-DEC-2016-64-Design of Low Power Data Preserving Flip Flop Using MTCMOS Technique.pdf Oilseeds play an important role in providing a nutritionally balanced diet. These are the principal source of edible oil and protein in Indian diets. Oilseeds are boot edible oil processing industry, which are the most important industries of agriculture sector in India. India is a leading player in edible oil, with the World’s largest importer from Indonesia and Malaysia and third largest consumer. India is the fourth largest oilseeds producing country in the world after Brazil 100 MT, followed by Argentina 66 MT, China 59.6 MT and India 34.6 MT during 2014-15. Oilseeds are the second main sources of protein after cereals in Indian diet. India is the consumer and importer of edible oil. India accounts for 13-15 per cent of oilseed area, 7-8 per cent of oilseeds production, 6-8 per cent of oilseeds production, 4-6 % edible oil production, 12-14 per cent of vegetable oil import and 10-12 percent of the edible oil consumption. Basically the total oilseed area occupied 28.051 million hectares which contributed production 32.75MT during 2013-14. However, the annual compound growth rate of oilseeds 0.31 % area production 3.35% and yield 3.03 % recorded during recent year (2006-07 to 2013-14) however, it was accelerated growth in area 3.70 % production 6.97% and yield 3.15 % recorded during earlier years (1986-87 to 95-96) era of setup Technology mission on oilseeds during 1986 and the negligible growth were recorded in area 0.01 % production 1.08 % and yield 1.07 % during the middle period (1996-97 to 2005-06) due the peter out effect of oilseeds mission. The demand for edible oils in India has shown a steady growth at a CAGR of 4.96% over the period from 2001 to 2015. The growth has been driven by improvement in per capita consumption, which in turn is attributable to rising income levels and improvement of living standards. However, the current per capita consumption levels of India (at 15.91 Kg/year for 2015-16) were lower than global averages (25 kg/year). Furthermore, domestic consumption of edible oil is expected to increase with enhancement in income level and population. Indian agriculture to support oilseeds production to meet the vegetable oil needs of the Indian population has been considered in the context of available sources of oil from oilseed and non-oilseed origins. India needs to produce 17.84 Mt of vegetable oils to meet the nutritional fat needs of projected population of 1685 million by 2050. http://ijaers.com/detail/recent-demand-supply-and-growth-of-oilseeds-and-edible-oil-in-india-an-analytical-approach-2/ Prem Narayan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6 IJAERS-DEC-2016-59-Recent Demand-Supply and Growth of Oilseeds and Edible Oil in India an Analytical Approach.pdf Upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have been found to be common in the working population. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most commonly studied entrapment neuropathy caused by compression of the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel beneath the flexor retinaculum. The present study is conducted among person engaged in connecting rod manufacturing industry to check effect of cycle time of operation on potential CTS symptoms. The study sample consists of 103 workers for data collection. The study was conducted by questionnaire, physical examination, wrist angle evaluation and on job observation. Correlation analysis and Correlation analysis using IBM SPSS 20, it is revealed that Value of Pearson correlation coefficient is found to be -0.930 which is same as the value calculated manually. So analysis by SPSS 20 also confirms that there is very high negative correlation between cycle time and percentage of CTS sufferers. http://ijaers.com/detail/impact-of-cycle-time-on-potential-cts-2/ Md. Sarfaraz Alam, Dr. Urmi Ravindra Salve, Naresh Kumar, Dr. Manoj Kumar, Dr. Zulquernain Mallick http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7 IJAERS-JAN-2017-5-Impact of Cycle Time on Potential CTS.pdf Clean water facilities in fishermen settlement Galesong there were three types, namely public wells, public toilets, and public taps. The drinking water service was one of the main places visited by the surrounding residents. The primary function as a place clean water supply for surrounding residents, and social functions as a communal space, where people conduct social interaction. The impact of these interactions promote tolerance and togetherness communities, as well as improving the security environment. The purpose of the research was to determine the intensity of the interaction of the three types clean water facility, and social interaction distance of communication was established, and its effect on people's social lives. The method used was field exploration of behavioral mapping combined with time activity. That was done to help researchers determine the level and the depth of social interaction. The result was to identify differences in the frequency of social interactions that occur in the third water facilities and social distance that occur based on user age. http://ijaers.com/detail/clean-water-facility-as-a-communal-space-in-fishermen-settlement-of-galsesong-2/ Idawani Asmal, Samsuddin Amin , Mukti Ali http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8 IJAERS-JAN-2017-1-Clean Water Facility as a Communal Space in Fishermen Settlement of Galsesong.pdf Evolution of power semiconductor devices and power static frequency converters is a key factor in development of advanced applications. Availability of energy sources derived adjustable frequency AC motor allowed to reach a new horizon in research studies and technical applications, completely untapped today.However, the advantages inherent in the operation of adjusting the frequency cannot be fully exploited without adopting a proper control strategy, which is essential in characterizing the parameters and the overall performance of a command system. Control techniques are to ensure a fair and effective command of the operation. During normal operation, the nominal engine and inverter must be secured and the engine order should be placed in area of maximum torque. In case of overloads or faults of another nature, redesigning of installation parts is preferable in order to adopt advanced operating strategies and to determine the parameters. http://ijaers.com/detail/measuring-registering-and-recording-the-vectors-characteristics-of-induction-machines-2/ Marcel Ionel http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9 IJAERS-DEC-2016-37-Measuring, Registering and Recording the vectors characteristics of Induction Machines.pdf This paper presents an efficient algorithm for solving restoration problem in the frame-based image restoration. In image restoration, the patch-based approach has been used for better results without degrading the image. Our proposed procedure for solving the stable optimal problem is based on a patched group strategy method. In this paper GSR (Group Based Sparse Representation) algorithm is proposed which is based on concept that group of patches are constructed which maintains the relationship among various patches of images and it is implemented for three image restoration problems i.e. DE noising, DE blurring and Image enhancement. Various parameters are taken into account like PSNR, SSIM, speed and time. The simulation experiments have been conducted in MATLAB and the results have been compared with existing scheme i.e. patch based sparse representation. Both standard and real time images have been included in simulation. It has been observed that after the reconstruction of an image values of parameters are increased which are more than existing scheme. http://ijaers.com/detail/image-restoration-using-group-based-sparse-representation-technique-2/ Balwinder Kaur, Ashok Kumar Bathla http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10 IJAERS-JAN-2017-11-Image Restoration Using Group-based Sparse Representation Technique.pdf This invention is a new proposed model of peeling the garlic skins with mechanical functionality. Working with the simple and basic mechanism, this is utilising to peel the skin of garlic cloves. This device consists of components like flywheel, process unitand peeler. It reduces the time consumption and protects the hand fingers from the welfare issues like irritation in fingers and nail breakings. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-and-development-of-garlic-peeling-machine-by-human-powered-flywheel-motor-concept-for-rural-dwellers-development-2/ Vishal S. Karpe, Jitendra E. Patekar, Mukesh D. Bagul, Onkar Khole, Praveen K. Mali http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11 IJAERS-JAN-2016-6-Design and Development of Garlic Peeling.pdf In the past few years, the Information and Communication Technology sector have made a significant advancement in Cloud Computing technology. The world wide acceptance of Cloud technology can be credited to the various benefits a Cloud offers to its users. The Cloud technology helps in preventing resource wastage to a much greater extent. The authors of this paper wish to explore the concept behind cloud computing, its strategy, and benefits. This paper presents some facts and figures related to cloud and green computing which will help in obtaining the gist of Cloud Computing and in understanding the need of going green in computing. http://ijaers.com/detail/green-approach-for-next-generation-computing-a-survey-2/ Rupal Jain, Sumit Chaudhary, Rajendra Kumar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12 IJAERS-JAN-2017-8-Green Approach for Next Generation Computing A Survey.pdf Water-based mud formulated from Mucuna solannie seeds, a leguminous plant, has been proved to be efficient and cost effective. Hence, the effects of temperature on the properties of the mud formulated from Mucuna solannie have been shown to follow similar trend as other mud formulations-water or oil based. Properties at temperatures of 95oF, 120oF and 180oF gave decreased values of Plastic Viscosity, Yield Point, Low Shear Rate Yield Point and Apparent Viscosity with increase in temperature, while an increase in Fluid Loss was recorded with temperature increase for both unweighted and weighted muds. Mud properties at temperature up to 212oF and above should not be found without a corresponding increase in mud pressure to prevent boiling. http://ijaers.com/detail/effects-of-temperature-on-mucuna-solannie-water-based-mud-properties-2/ N. Uwaezuoke, K.C. Igwilo, S.I. Onwukwe, B. Obah http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13 IJAERS-JAN-2017-13-Effects of Temperature on Mucuna solannie Water-Based Mud Properties.pdf Digital filters can be classified two types finite impulse response and infinite impulse response filters.FIR low pass filter design using Kaiser window is presented. FIR low pass filter digital filter design using Kaiser window for given specifications is compare. Digital Signal Processing is used in many areas where analogue method was difficult. Filters are used to separate or combine different frequencies. FIR high pass filter has been designed and simulated using different windows techniques. Hamming, Hanning, Kaiser and Bartlett Windows techniques are used along with Rectangular window technique for the design analysis by using Matlab.Beta is increase then main lobe width is increase. http://ijaers.com/detail/fir-high-pass-filter-for-improving-performance-characteristics-of-various-windows-2/ Mantar Singh Mandloi, Gulab Rao Kumrey http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15 IJAERS-JAN-2017-29-FIR High pass Filter for Improving performance Characteristics of Various Windows.pdf Vertical handoff is the one of the most powerful hidden weapon of the wireless network scenario. As the whole world of digital electronics is moving towards internet of things as result of this vertical handoff becomes a much needed seamless connectivity tool to enhance the paradigm. Now a days many of the digital electronic devices are been inventing to boost the smaller networks like in office, universities and companies. So an inverse arise of need for vertical handoff in the WLAN is on much priority like never before. Many of the systems are existed to provide vertical handoff without degrading or interrupting the data access facility in WLAN. In most of the vertical handoff mechanism the load is put on the mobile nodes to look over the data flow mechanism in the established WLAN. This may add some contribution to increase the delay in the delivery of the data in the established network. So as an efficient answer to this, this paper put forwards an idea of vertical handoff mechanism using the pool manger in the network and put the burden on the mangers to take care of the handoff process, so that the data delivery rate can be increased. This process is designed based on the tile (i.e. time) in the said pool (pool tile vertical handoff – PTVHO) which is catalyzed by fuzzy logic to measure the handoff parameters efficiently. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-extensive-proposal-for-vertical-handoff-technique-in-wlan-2/ Mr. G. U. Mali http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16 IJAERS-JAN-2017-20-An Extensive Proposal for Vertical Handoff Technique in WLAN.pdf Electronic waste has been identified as discarded computers, old television sets, electronic equipment, entertainment devices, mobile phones, and refrigerators. This definition mostly include used electronics. Because loads of surplus electronics are frequently not eliminated including goods, recyclable, and non-recyclable so several people apply the term "e-waste" broadly to all surplus electronics. Rapid changes in technology, changes in media, falling prices, and planned obsolescence have resulted in a fast-growing surplus of electronic waste around the globe. This paper has an objective to present an overview of the problem and tries to advocate some concrete solutions to tackle the issue. http://ijaers.com/detail/e-waste-management-suggested-solutions-2/ Parvinder Singh, Mukesh Chawla http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17 IJAERS-JAN-2017-9-E-waste Management-Suggested Solutions.pdf Recently many reports on Friction Stir Welding (FSW) of various dissimilar systems such as Aluminium to Copper, Aluminium to Brass and Aluminium to Aluminium been reported.FSW of Aluminium, Copper and Brass has captured important attention from manufacturing industries, such as Shipbuilding, Automotive, Railway and Aircraft production. In FSW process, a so-called welding-head pin rotating at speeds usually in excess of a few hundred rpm, travels down the length of contacting metal plates, creating a highly plastically deformed zone through the associated force and frictional heating. Brass materials are widely used as engineering materials in industry because of their high electrical and thermal conductivity, high strength, and high corrosion resistance. Copper and its alloys are widely used in industrial applications due to their excellent electrical & thermal conductivities, good strength, corrosion & fatigue resistance. The aim of present study was analogy of the microstructures and mechanical properties of friction stir welded joint of Aluminium to Copper, Aluminium to Brass and Aluminium to Aluminium platesin 4mm thickness. http://ijaers.com/detail/studies-on-friction-stir-welding-of-dissimilar-materials-2/ M.N. V. Alekhya, Dhanikonda Vasantha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18 IJAERS-JAN-2017-23-Studies on Friction Stir Welding of Dissimilar Materials.pdf Fish hydrolysate (FH) based Bind-Add+ is a emulsion type feed binder cum additive which contains un-denatured proteins and calcium is capable of reasonable level of gelatinization and contribute to the binding properties which is seen from water absorptive capacity, buoyancy, bulk density and water stability characteristics during extrusion pellet production.. Bind-Add+ has good amount of bio-available primary nutrients, secondary nutrients, micro nutrients, anti-oxidants and pro-biotic in a soluble liquid form and most suitable as additive or feed supplement. Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feeding trial indicate that growth rate and feed utilization efficiency in Bind-Add+ incorporated diets increases significantly in comparison to controlled diet. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-fish-hydrolysate-bind-add-incorporated-extruded-pellets-and-its-performance-in-tilapia-oreochromis-niloticus-feeding-trial-2/ B.B. Sahu, K.C. Das, N.K. Barik, A. Paikaray, A. Agnibesh, S. Mohapatra, K. N. Mahanta, S.K. Nayak, P. Jayasankar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19 IJAERS-JAN-2017-35-Development of Fish Hydrolysate (Bind-Add+) incorporated extruded pellets.pdf As the global environment turns out to be furiously focused, Operations Research has picked up criticalness in applications like world-class Manufacturing systems (WCM), Lean generation, and Six-sigma quality administration, Bench marking, Just-in-time (JIT) inventory techniques. The development of worldwide markets and the subsequent increment in rivalry have highlighted the requirement for Operation Research. To survive and lead the todays very focused and request driven market, weight is on administration to settle on conservative choices. One of the key administrative aptitudes is capacity to distribute and use assets fittingly in the endeavors of accomplishing the ideal execution productively. Now and again, for example, little scale low many-sided quality environment; choice in light of instinct with insignificant quantitative premise might be sensibly satisfactory and viable in accomplishing the objective of the association. Be that as it may, for a substantial scale framework, both quantitative and subjective (i.e. instinct, experience, sound judgment) investigations are required to settle on the most practical choices. Utilizing Operations Research techniques including Linear Programming, Discrete Event Simulation and Queuing Theory, association pioneers can settle on top notch choices. Present paper is an endeavor to study the importance of Operation research and different techniques used to improve the operational efficiency of the association. http://ijaers.com/detail/operations-research-contemporary-role-in-managerial-decision-making-2/ Mobin Ahmad http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20 IJAERS-JAN-2017-2-Operations Research - Contemporary Role in Managerial Decision Making.pdf In this work, we analyze anomalous effects observed in the operation of two different technological devices: a magnetic core and a parallel plate (symmetrical or asymmetrical) capacitor. From experimental measurements on both devices, we detected small raised anomalous forces that cannot be explained by known interactions in the traditional theories. So, we verify that magnetic cores also exhibits an effect similar to BB effect in capacitors. As the variations of device inertia have not been completely understood by means of current theories, we here propose a theoretical framework in which the anomalous effects can consistently be explained by a preexisting state of quantum entanglement between the external environment and either magnetic dipoles of magnetic cores or electric dipoles of capacitors, so that the effects would be manifested by the application of a strong magnetic field on the former or an intense electric field on the latter. The values of the macroscopic observables calculated in such a theoretical framework revealed good agreement with the experimental measurements performed in both cases, so that the non-locality hypothesis based on the generalized quantum correlation between dipoles and environment is consistent as explanation for the anomalous effects observed. The control and enhancement of the effect can allow the future viability of a new technology based on electric propulsion of rockets and aircrafts. http://ijaers.com/detail/anomalous-effects-from-dipole-environment-quantum-entanglement-2/ Elio B. Porcelli, Victo S. Filho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21 IJAERS-JAN-2017-28-Anomalous Effects from Dipole-Environment Quantum Entanglement.pdf The objective of the work was to investigate effect of an accelerated aging on properties of Al6061/albite metal matrix composites(MMCs) such as age hardening, electric resistivity and micro-structural behavior. The samples were aging at 32, 80, 180, and 320°C for 0.01 to 100 hours. The peak of the hardness and the resistivity values of the MMCs increase with increasing reinforcements and ageing temperatures due to ageing precipitation significantly accelerated because of addition of reinforcement. The nucleation process influences dislocation density and it reduces the activation energy for precipitation hence the faster and higher precipitation was observed in MMCs. Changes in the properties of the composites during aging have been demonstrated on the basis of microstructural alterations during ageing. http://ijaers.com/detail/investigation-of-ageing-parameters-on-properties-of-al-albite-mmcs-2/ Chidanand Prasad R, Prof. K Channakeshavalu, Prof. Krishna M http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22 IJAERS-JAN-2017-34-Investigation of Ageing Parameters on Properties.pdf The thermodynamic analysis of a vapor absorption refrigeration system employing ammonia as the refrigerant are presented. The thermodynamic analysis of these three combination of the absorption pairs namely NH3/H2O, NH3/LiNO3, NH3/NaSCN are performed. The best alternative to the ammonia water absorption pair are proposed as ammonia lithium nitrate and ammonia- sodium thiocyanate. It is very much important to select a prominent working substance and their properties have great effect on the system performance. Detailed thermodynamic properties of these fluids are expressed in polynomial equations. Energy and entropy balance equations are applied to analyse each of the process to estimate the individual heat transfer and entropy generation rates for all the systems. Among these three pairs NH3/ NaSCN yields the highest coefficient of performance. Cooling/Heating of the generator/absorber results in significant entropy generation in all the systems. The solution heat exchanger significantly improves the performance of the cycle and yields in the better cooling output. http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-analysis-of-absorption-refrigeration-cycles-2/ B. Anusha, B. Chaitanya http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23 IJAERS-JAN-2017-38-Performance Analysis of Absorption Refrigeration Cycles.pdf Review of Research Papers of k-cordial Labeling of Graphs http://ijaers.com/detail/review-of-research-papers-of-k-cordial-labeling-of-graphs/ M.V. Modha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24 IJAERS-JAN-2017-43-Review Papers Related to k-cordial of Research Labeling of Graphs.pdf Many Information can be extracted from the data that are hidden in images. The extraction process can be done using data mining techniques. In this paper, the researcher will use a system based on the decision tree for mining and processing image data. This system will be used for classification of human skin diseases. The researcher will try to use the decision tree and digital image processing principals to detect skin diseases using some features found in a digital image for a skin. The major steps involved in the system are: pre-processing, features extraction and decision tree classifier. This system enhances the classification process to be more accurate. The physicians can make use of this accurate decision tree classification phase for classifying the skin images. The system is designed and implemented on MATLAB and is tested with the images of various databases. http://ijaers.com/detail/classification-of-human-skin-diseases-using-data-mining-2/ Qusay Kanaan Kadhim http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25 IJAERS-JAN-2017-42-Classification of Human Skin Diseases using Data Mining.pdf Manufacturing defects are the major concern of all manufacturing industries. These defects occur due to poor material quality or lack of skilled labour. This paper focuses upon one such operation that was dependent on the skills of the operator which was deskilled by one of the successful devices in lean production which is used to eliminate waste caused by errors i.e ‘mistake-proofing’ or ‘Poka-yoke’. The use of Poka Yoke in the Ultra SD Cartridge assembly operation eliminated the requirement of skilled operator. This was effectively done by introducing a new locating fixture on the assembly line. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-review-on-use-of-mistake-proof-poka-yoke-locating-fixture-on-ultra-sd-cartridge-assembly-line-2/ Vicky Pravin Poladia, Dr. D.K.Shinde http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26 IJAERS-JAN-2017-36-A Review on use of Mistake Proof (Poka Yoke) Locating Fixture.pdf As always seen from past times, the most effective way of learning is via observing, imitating and participation. But with advent of technology in our daily lives, the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in learning is quite essential. The use of technology has brought about radical changes in the field of distance education. Also for successful progress of any interactive learning environment, the role of an efficient Design is very crucial. In this paper we firstly discuss the role of an effective design pattern, secondly the need of Technology Enabled Learning (TEL) and finally elaborate on the various design patterns that can be applied in the field of TEL. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-patterns-for-effective-technology-enabled-learning-2/ Pooja Kamat, Shruti Patil, Kalyani Kadam http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27 IJAERS-JAN-2017-39-Design Patterns for Effective Technology Enabled Learning.pdf It is now a known fact that Internet of things (Iot) and Cloud computing will be the way ahead. Store and transmit of massive amounts of data is on the cards in the coming years which will profoundly affect other areas of everyday life in the next generation. Cloud and Iot are merged together is seen as an enabler of a large number of application scenarios. As an example at the start of 2016 automakers are building a driverless taxi service. Keeping this in mind a novel idea of keyword based Cloud Computing is brought about in this paper which gives out entire data to the user if the user types the keyword of the required entity. http://ijaers.com/detail/keyword-specific-cloud-computing-2/ Mr. S. Gopi, Dr. Raghavendra Kulkarni http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28 IJAERS -JAN-2017-37-Keyword Specific Cloud Computing.pdf Guardrail, fixed to lessen the sternness of run-off-road clash, is the most frequent traffic security system found on California State Highways. Guardrail may forward a sinful vehicle and disperse force from the collision in some, but not for all cases depending on the series of events throughout the conflict. Even though guardrail is itself a permanent object, it may lessen conflict sternness in situations where it is firm that remarkable the guardrail is less severe than striking fixed objects or slopes behind the guardrail. The road traffic safety (RTS) management system is focal point on serious injury and death due to road mishap and always tries to reduce. Many methodology and technology is developing to reduce accidental effect on human body as well as vehicle. The aim of paper is to study the importance and functions of the Guardrail. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-and-importance-of-fencing-guardrail-for-high-ways-2/ Dr Awari Mahesh Babu http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29 IJAERS-JAN-2017-45-Study and Importance of Fencing Guardrail for High Ways.pdf Knowledge of the expected production for the next six months allows the managers of agro-industrial plantations of oil palms to better organize their technical and financial management. However, the estimation methods must be easy to apply, yet sufficiently accurate. This study was initiated in order to contribute to the development of a model for the estimation of oil palm production on the one hand and to evaluate the sensitivity of the method face the data necessary for this forecast. These data are of two types: the actual production data and the inflorescence and bunch count data. The experiment was carried out on the experimental station Robert-Michaux of the CNRA of Dabou, located in the South-East of the Côte d’Ivoire. The proposed methodology is based on the duration of plan formation and maturation. It takes 5.5 to 6 months between the exit of the female inflorescence and the harvest of the corresponding ripe bunch. Counting of bunches and female inflorescences in the crown provides information on the number of rips bunches to be harvested in the next six months. The evolution of the average weight of bunches harvested previously makes it possible to predict the average weight of bunches that will be harvested during the same period. The model makes it possible to estimate the tonnage of production for the next six months provided that, for a plantation unit, it can be applied to representative samples of the whole. The yield is translated into production at different scales taking into account planting density. The estimated production variations and those of the previous production make it possible to estimate production in the months to come. The results are very satisfactory, with error accuracy of 9 %. They demonstrate the economic and technical interest of such a method in the case of production sites with little information on the conditions of oil palm cultivation. http://ijaers.com/detail/prediction-of-the-production-of-oil-palms-elaeis-guineensis-jacq-by-inflorescences-and-bunches-counting-method-in-the-dabou-region-cote-d-ivoire-2/ Kone Boake, Kouame Konan, Diahuissie Aime, Coulibaly Amadou, Coulibaly Ouolo Arsene, Nguessan Bigohore Alexis http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30 IJAERS-JAN-2017-33-Prediction of the production of oil palms (Elaeis guineensis Jacq).pdf Todays digital image plays an important role in all areas such as baking, communication, business etc. Due to the availability of manipulation software it is very easy to manipulate the original image. The contents in an original image can be copy-paste to hide some information or to create tampering. The new area introduces to detect the forgery is an image forensic. In this paper proposes the new image forensic technique to detect the presence of forgery in the compressed images and in other format images. The proposed method is based on the no subsampled contoured transform (NSCT). The proposed method is made up of three parts as preprocessing, nsct transform and forgery detection. The proposed forensic method is flexible, multiscale, multidirectional, and image decomposition is shift invariant that can be efficiently implemented via the à trous algorithm. The proposed a design framework based on the mapping approach. This method allows for a fast implementation based on a lifting or ladder structure. The proposed method ensures that the frame elements are regular, symmetric, and the frame is close to a tight one. The NSCT compares with and dct method in this paper. http://ijaers.com/detail/forensic-technique-for-detection-of-image-forgery-2/ Gayatri Dakhode, Asst. Prof. P Kumar Chourey http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31 IJAERS-JAN-2017-55-Forensic Technique for Detection of Image Forgery.pdf India is a world agricultural power, the share of agriculture in GDP is 17.8%, agricultural employment represents 54.87% of total employment and the country is considered the second largest producer wheat and rice. But this advantage is facing several obstacles because India is likely to be severely affected by climate change. India is one of the country’s most vulnerable to disasters around the world and many of its 1.2 billion people live in areas vulnerable to hazards such as floods, cyclones and droughts. In this work, we propose a model that highlights the impacts of climate changes (changes in temperatures and precipitations) on the production of wheat and rice. The results confirm the hypothesis according which the impact of climate changes in India are Important. http://ijaers.com/detail/impact-of-climate-change-on-the-production-of-wheat-and-rice-in-india-2/ Assaad Ghazouani, Hedia Teraoui http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32 IJAERS-NOV-2016-40-Impact of Climate Change on the Production of Wheat and Rice in India.pdf Technology and ICT have been drivers that have re-engineered our society and commerce in recent years. The creative use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) in primary education has the capacity to increase the quality of stakeholder’s lives by enhancing teaching and learning. This needs a shift within the delivery and pedagogy employed in the present primary education system. The aim of this paper is to put forth benefits of Information and Communication technologies (ICT) in standards of primary education.. In this context, individual teachers have exploited the potential of ICT to complement their own pedagogical practices, and to extend their children’s learning. The Primary School Curriculum promotes the use of ICT to enhance teaching and learning across the curriculum. The curriculum integrates ICT into the teaching and learning process and provides children with opportunities to use modern technology to enhance their lives http://ijaers.com/detail/information-and-communication-technologies-ict-way-to-enhance-standard-of-primary-education-2/ Mrs. Urmila Balasaheb Kadam, Mrs. Trupti Ramchandra Kalyankar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33 IJAERS-JAN-2017-46-Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) way to enhance standard of Primary Education.pdf With the enlargement of contemporary technologies and the large-scale global computer networks web-attacks are escalating because of emergent curiosity of people and lawful institutions towards internet. Phishing is one of web-attack carried out by attacker using both social and technical engineering. Generally on web more attacks are launched every month with seek of crafting web addict to consider that they are contacting with a legalized entity for the intention of embezzle identity information, logon records and account details. The phishing attack detection and classification methods are utilized for the prevention and in-depth analysis of the attacks. In this paper, the proposed model has been designed with the multi-directional feature analysis along with the Back-Propagation Probabilistic neural network (BP-PNN) classification. The proposed model has performed better in the terms of the accuracy in all of the domains based upon the attack detection and classification. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-competent-approach-for-type-of-phishing-attack-detection-using-multi-layer-neural-network-2/ Bhawana Goyal, Meenakshi Bansal http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34 IJAERS-JAN-2017-54-A Competent Approach for Type of Phishing Attack Detection Using Multi-Layer Neural Network.pdf Rotating shaft is a vital element in power stations like Gas power stations, steam power station and Tidal power stations. These shaft failure or break down lead to the consequences, ranges from annoyance to the financial disaster or human damage. Hence predictive maintenance which includes early detection, identification and correction of machinery problems is paramount to anyone involved in the maintenance of industrial machinery to insure continued, safe and productive operation. Condition monitoring of machines is become necessary to run the machines efficiently. Vibrations are caused due to unbalance in the rotating components, dry friction between the two mating surfaces, misalignments, imperfect of coupling or bearings, and cracks in the shafts or blades. In predictive maintenance, vibration monitoring and analysis is essential. Health of any rotating shaft can be identified by its signature includes number of peaks. The peaks in the spectrum or signature give the information regarding the type of fault. In this paper gives a overview on vibrations analysis and faults diagnosis in various rotating machine parts and also this paper attempts to epitomize the recent research and developments in rotating element vibration analysis techniques. http://ijaers.com/detail/vibrational-analysis-in-condition-monitoring-and-faults-diagnosis-of-rotating-shaft-over-view-2/ Nagaraju Tenali, Dr P.Ravindra Babu, K. Ch. Kishor Kumar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35 IJAERS-JAN-2017-48-Vibrational Analysis in Condition Monitoring and faults Diagnosis.pdf The variations of moisture, pH, free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide value (PV), total carbonyl content (TCC) and organoleptic properties of hard dough biscuits packed with double laminated wrapper, were studied for 56 days of storage under accelerated shelf life conditions at 400C and 90% relative humidity. Variations of FFA, PV and TCC were statistically analyzed using V-masks with time-weighted CUSUM control charts. Sensory test results revealed that the biscuits began to deviate from the organoleptic freshness from 22ndday. Moisture content and FFA gradually increased and pH value slightly declined. The PV and TCC were remarkably elevated during the study. Only the variation of PV was statistically significant on 22nd day which was compatible with the sensorily decay of freshness in biscuits from the 22ndday onwards. However, PV declined after 42ndday onwards while showing a compatible increment in TCC. Either PV >=1.07meq/kg or TCC >=0.25ppm were identified as the indicators of deviation from organoleptic freshness. Thus, the typical hard dough biscuits were considered to be organoleptically fresh when both PV and TCC remained http://ijaers.com/detail/determination-of-the-organoleptic-quality-of-hard-dough-biscuits-during-the-shelf-life-by-chemical-analysis-2/ H.W.U.N. Senarathna, S.B. Navaratne http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36 IJAERS-JAN-2017-52-Determination of the Organoleptic Quality of Hard Dough Biscuits.pdf Different probability distribution methods were employed to determine the flood frequency analysis using computer simulations. Many probability distributions including Gumbel, lognormal, log-Pearson type iii, General Extreme value have been tried to fit the data. The length of record for most of the stations is over 10 years (chosen from 1956 0nwards). The data was procured from J.R.M.Hosking for various project sites. The common time period of 1956 onwards has been chosen only to avoid the effect of interception of basin due to construction of storage reservoir and was also subject of flood data. The best fitting distribution works out to be General Extreme Value Distribution. Gumbel’s distribution ranks poorly among different probability distributions. A trial version of probability software is used to evaluate the best fit distribution and parameters of distribution. http://ijaers.com/detail/regional-flood-frequency-analysis-using-computer-simulations-2/ Anusha M, Surendra H J http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37 IJAERS-JAN-2017-62-Regional Flood Frequency Analysis Using Computer Simulations.pdf We are developed a new structural concrete member by completely replacing coarse aggregate, fine aggregate. A study of concrete made with expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads as aggregate was carried out. Here, Fly ash partially replaced by cement was found the compressive and tensile strength of EPS concrete and then compared to conventional concrete M20.Old construction technique is being more costly due to loading, so light weight concrete is used. This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation into the engineering properties EPS concrete. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-on-behaviour-of-concrete-blocks-with-eps-and-partial-replacement-of-fly-ash-and-quarry-dust-2/ Chandru.G, Vijay. N, Vignesh.V, Sachin Kumar.V http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38 IJAERS-JAN-2017-56-Study on Behaviour of Concrete Blocks with EPS and Partial Replacement.pdf This work investigates the result of an experimental study carried out to determine the Coefficient of performance of domestic refrigerator when a propane-butane mixture is liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) which is available and comprises 56.4% butane, 24.4%propane, and 17.2% isobutene. This paper also presented an experimental investigation of COP by the effect of changing capillary tube length, capillary tube inner diameter and capillary coil diameter on the mass flow rate of refrigerant in an adiabatic helical capillary tube. Large amount of electricity supply is not available easily in large part of underdevelopment country like India. It will also prove to be an effective for remote area such as research sites, mines, & deserts where electricity is generally not available. The LPG is cheaper and possesses an environmental free in nature with no ozone depletion potential (ODP). Also LPG is available as a side product in local refineries. The results of the present work indicate the successful use of this propane-butane mixture as an alternative refrigerant to CFCs and HFCs in domestic refrigerator. It would include Experimental setup of working model and detailed observation of the LPG refrigerator and represents its application in refinery, hotel, chemical industries where requirement of LPG is more. Keywords: LPG refrigerator, domestic refrigerator, eco friendly refrigerants, Mixed Refrigerant. http://ijaers.com/detail/model-of-lpg-refrigerator-a-literature-review-2/ Parth Y Patel, Vishal S Sathvara, Shyam A Raval, Ajaz G Shaikh, Kiran Parikh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39 IJAERS-JAN-2017-51-Model of LPG Refrigerator A Literature Review.pdf As a capital of East Jave Province, Surabaya has an important role for region development .Surabaya is promising for all the job seekers especially from low-income rural and Surabaya suburb. They are coming to Surabaya looking for a decent living. However, Surabaya has not enough land to receive the migrant from that low economic class. As a result, it formed slums and unhealthy areas in Surabaya. The rejuvenation of the city was the right step increasing a city to make it clean and in orderly. Then Surabaya city can be vehicle for tourism and education.. Furthermore the inhabitants moving down to the flats of low income people and to hope the occupants can be develop by themselves. The occupants’ behavior (eg. simple, natural, and solid) also carry on lives of complex flats. Togetherness of the occupants was applied to the shared spaces in flats that already exist or made by inhabitants in the buildings. The situation in residential neighborhood, which is the only unplanned shared spaces, are formed by the occupants, and often used for variety activities to meet all their need.. It is shown that they required shared spaces inside that low income flats unit. But their presence nearby residential units of citizens, as a part of the placement, and did not interfere with the privacy of the families. The objective of the research is to investigate how the placement of shared spaces can be appropriate in flats for the occupants, and support’s their life as well. The location of shared spaces must be adjusted to their wishes and interests of all the users. Otherwise the share spaces cannot be used optimally nor switching. If the shared spaces are not appropriate with citizens there cannot be maximal used or switching functions and the occupants are looking for in other places to live. The research method that issued in the research are descriptive, qualitative, and explorative methods, which need theoretical studies and field observation to will support to each other. The common spaces for religious and formal activities can be used toward the existing design. The shared spaces which is served as a support facilities, (e.g. shower/ WC, washing facilities, laundry, and kitchen) are placed in each occupancy unit, so they still can have privacy. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-study-of-shared-space-in-inner-building-of-low-income-flats-2/ Ratna Darmiwati, Happy Ratna Sumartinah, Purwanita Setijanti http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40 IJAERS-JAN-2017-59-The Study of Shared Space in Inner Building of Low Income Flats.pdf Demolished concrete can be used as recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for construction purposes. In the research, the compressive strength of concrete made from 100% recycled coarse aggregates and 100% natural coarse aggregates was compared. The values of compressive strength of the natural aggregates concrete (NAC) served as a control. 24 concrete cubes (150 x 150 x 150mm) each for the NAC and RCA were casted making a total of 48 concrete cubes. Three cubes for each category was cured for 3 days, 7 days, 21 days and 28 days respectively. Concrete mix ratios of 1:2:4 and 1:1.5:3 were used in both cases. The results show clearly shown that the compressive strength of RAC was higher than those of NAC at the early ages before day 12. It can be deduced from the graph that the compressive strength of RAC was higher than that of NAC at early ages while the compressive strength of NAC was higher than that of RAC at later ages. This means that RAC will have better usage in quick set concrete where early strength is desired. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-effects-of-recycled-aggregates-on-compressive-strength-of-concrete-2/ Idagu Francis Ogar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41 IJAERS-JAN-2017-60-The Effects of Recycled Aggregates on Compressive Strength of Concrete.pdf This paper presents the structural and dielectric properties of polyurethane palm oil based filled empty fruit bunch. Polyurethane filled with empty fruit bunch (PU-EFB) composite was prepared through hot press process. The crystal structure of PU-EFB has been studied using X-ray diffraction technique. The effect of EFB filler content on the microwave dielectric properties of the PU-EFB composites was studied in the X-Band frequency region using Vector Network Analyzerat room temperature. A Kraszewski model showed good correspondence with measured dielectric constant of PU-EFB composite, especially at the higher loading level. http://ijaers.com/detail/structural-and-dielectric-properties-of-polyurethane-palm-oil-based-filled-empty-fruit-bunch-2/ S. N. S. Mahmud, M. A. Jusoh, K. Y. You, N. Salim, S. Shaheen, A. G. E. Sutjipto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42 IJAERS-JAN-2017-24-Structural and Dielectric Properties of Polyurethane Palm.pdf The eye detection is one of the most challenging problems in many applications such as image processing, pattern recognition and computer vision. This paper introduces efficient vlsi implementation of eye detection system. Face detection is a very important part of the developed eye detection algorithm. Face detection is done by using skin detection method. Skin detection is an extraction of skin color pixels and regions from an image. In this method, first input image is converted from RGB image to YUV image. With YUV domain, the skin pixels in an image are extracted. Then Morphological operation is done by using erosion method through which noise of an image is also eliminated. From this image, face region is extracted by identifying the skin pixels. Then eye detection is done according to rules of human face proportion. The eye detection system is implemented using Verilog-HDL and simulation is done by using Xilinx ISE. http://ijaers.com/detail/vlsi-implementation-of-eye-detection-system-2/ Dr. L. Padma Sree, G. Vijaya Bharghavi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43 IJAERS-DEC-2016-29-VLSI Implementation of Eye Detection System.pdf