http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us February 2018 In a Technology Licensing Office (TLO), which deals with issues considered to be complex, decision-making is a relevant factor and should be aligned with the Scientific and Technological Institution (STI) institutional and innovation strategy. To meet this need, the objective of this work is to present a process model for the admission of technologies based on Intellectual Property (IP) to a TLO, as a way to subsidize the elaboration of strategies and the decision making regarding the processes of protection and commercialization Of technologies, and thus leverage the transfer of the technologies invented or developed by an STI to a receiving organization, and, finally, to promote innovation. The process is called Admit Technology and is comprised of sub-processes Search Technology, Receive Technology, and Analyze Technology. This developed organizational process is composed of activities and tools with capabilities to make TLO more proactive and dynamic, both to seek new technologies developed in the STI Research and Development (R&D) units that can be appropriated through IP as well as to receive such technologies And to proceed with an in-depth analysis of its technical and commercial aspects and to indicate its main applications and markets where this technology should be protected and the marketing effort should be applied. http://ijaers.com/detail/processes-proposal-for-the-technology-search-reception-and-analysis-for-the-intellectual-property-management-in-a-technology-licensing-office-from-a-brazilian-scientific-and-technological-institution/ Herlandí de Souza Andrade, Ligia Maria Soto Urbina, Milton de Freitas Chagas Junior, Messias Borges Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1 IJAERS-OCT-2017-20-Processes proposal for the technology.pdf This work is about the innovation with focus in the competitive strategy for the fish´s production in Amazons captivity. The assumption is the axis of the systemic analysis of contingencies in order to reduce operating costs and gain competitiveness. It is based on the Contingency Theory from the Joan Woodward´s perspective. The research questioning is: how is characterized the innovation in the competitive strategy context of the Amazon fish-farming.It was used the Case Study Method. The methodology of this work is both quantitative and qualitative, involved consulting experts and focus groups. As a result, it concluded that innovation in the competitive strategy context of the Amazon fish-farming, characterized by the breakdown of tradition that perpetuates unproductive or high-impact practices. It´s recommended that these idealizers would be internalize in the policies of the development agencies. This research provides information to the development of public policies for integrated local development and managers who wish to develop competitive strategies in sustainable fish farming. http://ijaers.com/detail/technology-for-innovating-the-amazon-s-fish-farming-activity/ Alexandre Leonardo Simões Piacentini, Flávio de São Pedro Filho, Veronica Ribeiro da Silva Cordovil, Elvino Ferreira, Marcos Tadeu Simões Piacentini http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2 IJAERS-FEB-2018-11-Technology for Innovating.pdf The study was carried out at the Technical Center of Potato and Artichoke CTPTA located in the lower valley of Medjerda river of Tunisia during the season of 2017. The purpose was to estimate the impact of deficit irrigation (DI) and the root-zone drying irrigation technique (PRD) under different nitrogen rates on photo synthetically active radiation absorbed and radiation use efficiency for Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L. VS. Spunta). Three water treatments (T1= 100% ETC, T2 = DI = 75% ETC and T3 = PRD50) and three nitrogen rates (F1 = N150: 150 kg N ha-1, F2 = N75: 75kg N ha-1, F3 = N0: 0kg N ha-1) were applied since the tuber initiation (55 days after planting) to maturity (100 days after planting). The deficit irrigation T2 has no effect on PARabs. Besides, the PRD50 has led to a reduction in PARabs. This decrease compare to T1 was equal to (8.9; 9.9 and 7.9%) respectively for the three treatments (F1; F2 and F3). The nitrogen deficit affects negatively the PARabs. An improvement of 13.2%, 11.2% and 12.2% of the F1 compared to the F3, respectively for the three water treatments (T1, T2 and T3). The T2 has no effect on RUE TDM. Conversely, the PRD50 has led to a reduction in RUE TDM. This decline referee against T1 was equal to (12.7; 17.4 and 21.5%) respectively for the three treatments (F1; F2 and F3). For RUEGY statistical analysis showed significant (P < 0.05) difference between the three irrigation treatments (T0, T1 and T2) for the three nitrogen treatments (F1; F2 and F3). The T2 and the PRD50 has led to a reduction in RUE GY. This decrease judge against T1 respectively for the two treatments (F2 and F3) was equal to (14.9 and 21.5%) and (19.6 and 31.2%). http://ijaers.com/detail/impact-of-deficit-irrigation-di-and-root-zone-drying-irrigation-technique-prd-under-different-nitrogen-rates-on-radiation-use-efficiency-for-potato-solanum-tuberosum-l-in-semi-arid-conditions-ii/ Mourad. Rezig, Béchir. Ben Nouna, Sabri Kanzari, Haroun Ben Ammar, Rahma Gatri http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3 IJAERS-JAN-2018-7-Impact of Deficit Irrigation (DI).pdf An investigation was carried out at the Technical Center of Potato and Artichoke CTPTA in the region of Saida, located in the lower valley of Medjerda river during the season of 2017. The objective was to evaluate the effects of deficit irrigation (DI) and the root-zone drying irrigation technique (PRD) under different nitrogen rates on total dry matter production (TDM), water consumption (WC) and water use efficiency of potato (Solanum Tuberosum L. VS. Spunta). Three water treatments (T1 = FI = 100% ETC, T2 = DI = 75% ETC and T3 = PRD50) and three nitrogen rates (F1 = N150: 150 kg N ha-1, F2 = N75: 75kg N ha-1, F3 = N0: 0kg N ha-1) were applied since the tuber initiation (55 days after planting) to maturity (100 days after planting). The results showed that the water regime affected negatively the total dry matter accumulation. A decline of 7 and 18.6% was registered in the two treatments T2 and T3 compared to the control T1. The WC decreased during water restriction respectively by 16; 33 and 29% for the T2 and T3 (PRD50 left) and T3 (PRD50 right) compared to T1. For the three nitrogen treatments (F1, F2 and F3) the water restriction has increased the WUE. The best values was recorded in the treatment T2 and then in the treatment T3 from where this increase compared to T1 was equal to (22.6% and 12.9%), (24.1% and 12, 4%) and (21.9% and 15.3%) respectively. http://ijaers.com/detail/effect-of-deficit-irrigation-and-root-zone-drying-irrigation-technique-under-different-nitrogen-rates-on-water-use-efficiency-for-potato-solanum-tuberosum-l-in-semi-arid-conditions-i/ Mourad. Rezig, Béchir. Ben Nouna, Sabri Kanzari, Haroun Ben Ammar, Rahma Gatri http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4 IJAERS-DEC-2017-26-Effect of Deficit Irrigation.pdf Behavior has meaning for the organizational climate, leading to studies such as this related to stakeholder perception in the institutional environment. This task is based on the Behavioral Management Theory and the additional concepts required. It was sought to know the relation of the intervening factors, from the method of case study of qualitative-quantitative nature, in order to establish comparisons and to produce the results. The general objective is to study the stakeholder perception process in the organizational environment focused on the behavioral effect and it has as specific objectives to treat and identify the relationship of the intervening factors with the organizational climate in the face of data collected among the consulted, to perform the SWOT on the positioning of individuals in the organizational environment and how this perception is characterized in the face of the organizational climate present in the consulted organ. The research indicates that the majority of respondents stated that the organizational climate present in the organ consulted satisfactory, propitiates the good organizational environment in the organ. Confrontation between the theoretical indicatives and the reality identified in the institutional environment allows to affirm that in fact there is internal influence, such as the motivation and external organization, as the possibility of losing the employee attracted by other opportunities outside the institution. Analysis allows to identify the need for physical improvement of the professional space, and in the interaction between stakeholders; redistribution of work that avoids overload; but the motivation and good internal relation between the individuals surpass the expectation. This work interests the managers in public organs and other interested in the subject here treated. http://ijaers.com/detail/stakeholder-perception-in-the-organizational-environment-focusing-on-behavior/ Daniel Berg Rodrigues Barroso, Ronei de Araújo Mimo, Flávio de São Pedro Filho, Tiyao Sui-QUI, Fábio Rogério de Morais http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5 IJAERS-FEB-2018-6-Stakeholder Perception.pdf Collecting, cleaning, combining and analysing of data are in demand in all the fields for acquiring accuracy in their task. In biometrics, this process is done for smart and secured life by means of extracting and analysing data for recognition task. Huge volume and variety of data are effectively extracted and analysed with Matlab2015 to identify the uniqueness of attributes for better accuracy in recognition process. Heterogeneous set of features that are extracted from ORL face dataset are analysed with Nearest Neighbour Rule in order to identify the unique facial features for robust FRS (Face Recognition System). http://ijaers.com/detail/extracting-and-analysing-of-heterogeneous-features-for-robust-frs/ S. Princy Suganthi Bai, Dr. D. Ponmary Pushpa Latha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6 IJAERS-FEB-2018-12-Extracting and Analysing.pdf The advantages of the use of natural catalysts are eco-friendly, inexpensive, high yields, nonhazardous and short reaction times. The utilization of green chemistry techniques is the elimination of solvents during chemical processes or the replacement of hazardous solvents with environmentally friendly solvents. Green chemistry has used for the synthesis of Schiff bases. Synthesis of Schiff base is carried out the mixture of aldehyde (or ketone) and amine in organic medium with or without an acid catalyst. He presents study Uses Lemon juice as a natural and eco-friendly catalyst in the green chemistry investigated. The synthesized product was characterized by its physical properties, melting point, TLC and then subjected to the in vitro antibacterial activities against gram-positive and gram-negative strains of microbes. http://ijaers.com/detail/lemon-juice-as-a-natural-catalyse-for-synthesis-of-shiff-s-base-a-green-chemistry-approach/ Azadeh Alikhani, Naser Foroughifar, Hoda Pasdar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7 IJAERS-FEB-2018-9-Lemon Juice as a Natural Catalyse.pdf The Reynolds’ transport theorem deals with the rate of change of an extensive property, N, of a fluid in a control volume. Its purpose is to provide a link between the concepts associated to the control volumesand those associated to systems. The Reynolds’ transport theorem is something extremely important in the formulation of the basic laws of fluid dynamics, which are the mass conservation equation, momentum conservation equationsand the energy conservation equation. This paper aims to propose an approach of the Reynolds’ Transport Theorem for finite control volume equations for mass, momentum and energy. http://ijaers.com/detail/considerations-on-the-reynolds-transport-theorem/ Celso LuisLevada, Osvaldo Missiato, Huemerson Maceti, Ivan José Lautenschleguer http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8 IJAERS-FEB-2018-10-Considerations on the.pdf Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are now one of the most frequent drugs used in treatment of pain, inflammation and fever. In this study the aim is the synthesis of derivatives of 4-Tiazolidinon from naproxen with the possible anti-pain effects, and the main purpose of providing these derivatives is to achieve a compound with more anti-pain power and less side effects in comparison with applied drugs in clinics. Synthesis of these derivatives is done on chloride in presence of a group of new liquids like recyclable ionic liquids choline chloride, which the main advantages of these ionic liquids are the cheapness, availability, being non-toxic, and easy recyclability. This reaction was done in four stages. All the structures were verified by using data of spectrum testing, 1H-NMR, FT-IR. http://ijaers.com/detail/using-of-naproxen-drug-for-novel-synthesis-of-4-thiazolidinone-derivatives-and-application-of-these-drugs-as-no-steroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug-nsaids-and-as-anti-epileptic-agent/ Maryam Seyfimoghaddam, Naser Foroughifar, Hoda Pasdar, Alireza Khajeh-Amiri http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9 IJAERS-JAN-2018-19-Using of Naproxen drug for novel.pdf The chassis design has been done for rural transportation vehicles in Indonesia with welding and bending methods. The result of static analysis using ANSYS software shows that the chassis produced by the welding and bending method has the same performance if seen from bending load and torque. Likewise with the results of construction tests, welded chassis and bent chassis has a linear approaching deformation characteristic, proportional to the force load. However, the characteristic of chassis deformation of bent chassis is only linear up to 3.3 Nm load, then decreases drastically at more than 3.3 Nm of loading. In torsional tests, welded chassis and bent chassis have the same linear deformation characteristics, but the performance of the welded chassis is better than the bent chassis. Overall, ANSYS simulation and Static test results for a 250 Nm load indicates that the welding chassis and bent chassis are both still under the permitted critical conditions or it is secure against the provided loads. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-analysis-and-testing-of-square-bar-welded-and-bent-chasis-for-indonesian-rural-transport-vehicles/ Agus Krisnowo, Jekki Hendrawan, Helmi Suryaputra, Muizuddin Azka http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10 IJAERS-FEB-2018-16-Design, Analysis and Testing.pdf This paper aims to develop a method for assessing the sustainability of sustainable use units through indicators. The specific objectives are to identify the characteristics of sustainability assessment criteria in Extractive Reserves (1), to elaborate a method for sustainability evaluation to those Extractive Reserves (2) and to develop a critical analysis bout the efficiency of the proposed method (3). The focus on Theory U, present in the work, allows an adequate operational interpretation about the use of indicators for the evaluation of sustainability. As a result, the GEITEC Method of Sustainability Endogenous Assessment was elaborated, in which the logical convergence of the object searched was pointed out. In this way, it presents the alignment of the academy, through strictosensu programs, in a search for means that guide appropriate technologies to be applied, not only as a phatic interpretation, but also to support actions to benefit the environment, to the social that should be adequately protected, to the economy in view of its importance for endogenous development and to the organizational structures that must be managed with skill for the success of the common interest. This research is a contribution to those involved in decisions related to sustainability. http://ijaers.com/detail/sustainability-assessment-method-geitec-an-interdisciplinary-technology-based-on-the-theory-u/ Jeoval Batista da Silva, Flávio de São Pedro Filho, Tomas Daniel Menendez Rodriguez, Haroldo de Sá Medeiros http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11 IJAERS-FEB-2018-18-Sustainability Assessment Method.pdf Organizational managers seek to align their strategies in order to keep their business in the competitive environment. This qualitative research is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, the concepts of innovation and other related required. The expectation of this task is to interpret the client's perception as a driver for the innovation required in the operating system of supermarkets in the city of Porto Velho, capital of Rondônia State, Brazil. It has as main objective to develop a valid methodology to the monitoring of change required in the face of the behavior of the consumer. For this, specific objectives are required: Identify the elements of innovation that promote changes in the behavior of the consumer (1), describe the innovations perceived by the consumers in organizations socially and environmentally responsible (2), and develop a methodology to diagnose the organizational innovation (3). It was adopted the Case Study Method, with bibliographic research, focus groups, questionnaires, data tabulation, analysis and critique of the content and preparation of the results obtained. As an additional instrument was used the Table Likert in the measurement of five options, in order to understand the satisfaction of the respondent. The research shows that supermarkets satisfy the purchase item, but that the organization needs to focus on four elements to improve their performance; when considering these elements forward the strategic functional activities, it is possible to identify the challenges of innovation focused on the excellence of the organization's operating system; the methodology proposes the performing of diagnostic processes that drive the innovation processes for an efficient and effective strategic performance in organizations dedicated to the customer. It is expected to recognize the consumer's perception and, based on thi parameters, guide the processes of innovation strategically. This study is a contribution to organizations seeking competitive advantage through continuous innovation focused on the customer. http://ijaers.com/detail/diagnostic-pro-innovation-methodology-for-socio-environmental-responsible-organizations/ Iluska Lobo Braga, Flávio de São Pedro Filho, Jeoval Batista da Silva, Irene Yoko Taguchi Sakuno, Janilene Vasconcelos de Melo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12 IJAERS-FEB-2018-5-Diagnostic pro-innovation methodology.pdf Complaints about the socio-environmental relationship have become prominent, requiring the academy to deepen its studies on the strategic paradigms of sustainability. The objective of this essay is to study the conceptions of strategic paradigms along the path of social and environmental balance, with the specific objectives of raising the paradigms under social, economic, environmental and institutional aspects (1), analyzing the strategic paradigms that can favorably promote equilibrium (2), and critiquing the discourse of society, aiming at social and environmental balance (3). The elaboration of this work is based on the Institutionalist Theory that prescribes the set of individual behaviors, beliefs and values, processed in accordance with the individuals’ perception, and in their interpretative capacity of the reality in which they are inserted. This qualitative research is elaborated through the Method of Content Analysis, and applies procedures of bibliographical survey and documentary treatment of the social discourse that substantiates sustainable paradigms. As a result of the critical analysis, it is verified that the discourses and behaviors of the social agents do not contribute to the social-environmental balance. Then, new proposals of strategic paradigms which are useful for reflective actions and universal meanings are incorporated here. The expectation is to redirect the individual to behavioral reflections, through a learning that is coherent with the confrontation of the planetary emergency. It is also indicated for the spirit of preservation and conservation of the environment, in which the relationship with the social, economic and institutional will bring the desired balance for generations. This study represents those interested in the discussion about the socio-environmental relationship, and those involved in learning about sustainability and orientation towards ethical posture. http://ijaers.com/detail/strategic-paradigms-of-social-and-environmental-balance/ Saiane Barros de Souza, Flávio de São Pedro Filho, Miguel Nenevé, Eduardo Egidio Vicensi Deliza, Juliano Cristhian Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13 IJAERS-FEB-2018-20-Strategic Paradigms.pdf Mammary gland cancer is the most frequent malignant tumor in human females and bitches and morbidity and mortality due to it continue to increase. Mammary gland carcinomas are quite heterogeneous in terms of morphology and biological behavior. Twenty-three female dogs were confirmed affected by mammary tumors during the period January 2014 - June 2015. In this study were used different stained technuques in mammary gland tumors of bitches to help us in diagnosing of them. The aim of this study was to compare H-E technique and Masson Trichrome staining technique in mammary gland tumors, in order to differentiate histological types of neoplastic lesions. http://ijaers.com/detail/histopathological-study-of-canine-mammary-tumours-with-different-stain-tecniques/ Brunilda Mazari, Alketa Qoku, Luljeta Dhaskali http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14 IJAERS-FEB-2018-14-Histopathological Study of Canine.pdf Aluminum MMC’s are widely used in various applications because of their higher mechanical and physical properties when compared with their base Al alloy. This paper focuses on the change in mechanical properties of various Al/SiC composites fabricated by using stir casting method. Effect of SiC reinforcement in different Al alloys on mechanical properties like hardness, tensile strength, wear test, percentage elongation, residual stress measurements are discussed in detail. For this purpose various reinforcement of SiC with 0,4,8 percent weight and different particle sizes are considered along with Al alloys. Variations in process parameters of stir casting are also made and taken into consideration. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-of-properties-of-al-lm-25-sic-fabricated-by-using-stir-casting-method-and-wear-analysis-by-rsm/ Rahul D. Shelke, Hitesh Balaram Patil, Navnath S. Kalyankar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15 IJAERS-FEB-2018-19-Study of Properties of Al.pdf As a result of increasing the use of the brushless direct current (BLDC) motor in many life applications instead of the traditional motors, it is important to list and specify the more for its controlling methods. This paper presents a number of speed and current controlling methods as hysteresis band, variable dc-link bus voltage and pulse width modulation (PWM) controlling methods. These controlling methods have proportional integral derivative (PID) gains which are optimized by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. By using fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis to study the controller behavior from frequency analysis of the output signals and compute total harmonic distortion (THD), it can specify the more useful controlling method. The framework is modeled and fabricated by using Matlab/Simulink. http://ijaers.com/detail/speed-and-current-limiting-control-strategies-for-bldc-motor-drive-system-a-comparative-study/ Adel A. Obed, Abbas K. Kadhim http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16 IJAERS-FEB-2018-22-Speed and Current Limiting.pdf The article focuses on the solution methods of the problems arising from the rational use of the water resources of mountain rivers with high turbidity.Technical and operational indicators of water reservoirs constructed on mountain rivers characterised by high turbidity have been analysed and measures preventing stagnation of water reservoirs have been investigated.Issues related to the construction of a water reservoir outside the river bed and the prevention of stagnation of this water reservoir were investigated. The option of building a water receiving reservoir providing partial regulation and limpidity of the flow in the river valley was proposed. Hydraulic washing installation was proposed to remove sediments from the water reservoir equipped with the water tank. The working principle of washing installation with hydro-technical and hydraulic parameters are listed. http://ijaers.com/detail/effective-methods-of-using-of-the-water-resources-of-mountain-rivers-with-high-turbidity/ A. Mammadov, M. E. Mustafayev http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17 IJAERS-JAN-2018-20-Effective Methods of using.pdf Penjween igneous complex is situated in the northeastern part of the Iraqi Zagros Thrust Zone (IZTZ) which is considered as integral part of the Alpine-Himalayan Orogenic Belt of Cretaceous age. The amphibolite rocks exist in Penjween as pods of lensoid-shape of variable sizes (2-3m). These amphibolite pods are surrounded by sheared tectonized serpentinite and peridotite and one is in contact with amphibole-bearing gabbro dike. In addition, there is an albitite dyke in contact with the amphibolite. These amphibolites exhibit deformation and alteration which is evident by the existence of chlorite veins cutting through or as patches within these rocks. Petrographic observations reveal that the main mineral constituents are amphibole; both primary and secondary, plagioclase with accessory clinopyroxene, quartz, titanite, apatite, zircon and iron oxides. Secondary minerals include chlorite, epidote, secondary amphibole and iron oxides as a consequence of alteration. Dominated textures are porphyroblastic, poikiloblastic, nematoblastic , blasto-ophitic and blasto-subophitic which are inherited from the original rocks. Accordingly, two mineral assemblages are identified: 1- Hb. + plag. + cpx.± qtz. ± titanite ± zircon ± apatite ± iron oxides, 2- Hb. + plag. ± qtz. ± titanite ± apatite ± zircon ± iron oxides ± chl. ± sericite ± ep. The secondary assemblage is more altered. On the basis of Mg/(Mg+Fe)-Si per formula of the analyzed amphibole, two types of amphibole are observed; Mg-hornblende and tschermakite. Chemical analyses of the plagioclase grains give two types; oligoclase (An23.9 Ab75.9 ) and albite (An1.7 Ab97.9). http://ijaers.com/detail/petrography-and-mineralogy-of-amphibolite-rocks-in-penjween-complex-northeastern-iraq/ Dalia Kamran Hassan, Assist. Prof. Dr. Ayten Hadi Ridha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18 IJAERS-FEB-2018-8-Petrography and Mineralogy.pdf