http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us September 2018 American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (ACL) is one of the parasites with specific characteristics in several regions of Brazil. In recent years, there have been variations in the increase in the number of cases of this disease in different regions of the country. In the state of Rondônia, ACL is considered one of the endemic diseases. Objective: This study described epidemiological aspects of ACL in a subspace of Rondônia, Western Amazon, in the period between 2012 and 2013. Method: This is a retrospective epidemiological study developed in 02 municipalities located in the south of Rondônia according to with model developed by Paraguassu-Chaves [3] comprising the municipalities of Vilhena and Chupinguaia. Results: The study revealed that 370 human cases of ACL were reported in the study period. The male gender predominated with (89.5%) of the total cases, the age range (20 to 39) years (36.6%) prevailed, low schooling (80%) had a maximum of complete elementary education (62.5%). The greatest number of cases came from the urban zone (66.9%), resulting from the adaptation of sandflies to the periurbanization of cities in the Amazon, as predicted by Paraguassu-Chaves [3]. Some of these variables presented significant differences when compared to production and distribution in the State of Rondônia. Prevalence of autochthonous cases was 81.7%. Regarding the clinical aspects, the cutaneous lesion (CL) predominated with 90.8% of the new cases. As expected, the cases confirmed by confirmation criteria indicate 89.5% clinical-laboratory confirmation in the studied subspace and 94% in the State of Rondônia. Of the cases confirmed by evolution of the case prevailed to cure with 77.5% and 12.5% ignored or recorded in the blank. The dropout still stands out negatively with 8.4%. Conclusion: The ACL presents a public health problem due to its high endemicity. It was identified some important epidemiological variables for the study in the Brazilian Amazon and that can condition and / or determine areas associated with possible risks of infection by the parasites. http://ijaers.com/detail/geoepidemiology-of-american-cutaneous-leishmaniasis-acl-in-the-south-of-rond-nia-brazilian-amazon/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas, Elaine Silva Vieira, Leonardo Severo da Luz Neto, Helio Franklin Rodrigues de Almeida, Izan Fabrício Neves Calderado, Josilene Lopes Dettoni, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1-IJAERS-AUG-2018-31-Geoepidemiology.pdf The solar photovoltaic (PV) generation is disseminating on multiple kinds of sites due to the energy market liberalization, the renewable energy sources subsidies policy, the decreasing of acquisition costs and the adaptability to different installation conditions. These factors allowed the growth of PV generation, especially in the distributed generation (DG) segment. Meanwhile, the development of a legal and regulatory apparatus became mandatory to assure benefits to DG-adopters, without causing damages to the utility grid, preventing technical failures and eventual excessive pricing to non-adopters. As the technology innovations impose new possibilities and the number of adopters grows exponentially, the challenges become more visible and a regulation update, urgent. In this context, this paper aims to review the current pricing model for DG in Brazil, focusing on PV microgeneration, and to propose a methodology based on the Delphi Method to enhance the most critical topics of the on-going regulation. http://ijaers.com/detail/perspectives-of-pv-microgeneration-in-brazil-a-proposition-of-regulation-enhancement-methodology/ João Lucas Fontinele Victor, Sandro César Silveira Jucá, Renata Imaculada Soares Pereira, Solonildo Almeida da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2-IJAERS-AUG-2018-46-Perspectives.pdf Brewers' spent grain is a by-product generated in the production process of breweries formed by the solid part obtained from the wort filtration before boiling. It is mainly comprised of pulp and husk residues of the malt, but it also contains grains of the adjuncts, such as rice, maize and wheat. Quantitatively, brewers' spent grain is the main byproduct of the brewing process and currently it is used as animal feed. The objective of this study was to determine the physiochemical composition of the brewers' spent grain and its potential use in human food. To this end, brewers' spent grain samples were collected from a craft beer brewery located in the southwestern region of the state of Paraná, determining such parameters as moisture, ash, total proteins, lipids, crude fiber, carbohydrates and energy. The results revealed that the moisture and ash levels were 78.23 ± 1.45 and 3.76± 1.23g.100g-1, respectively. The figures for carbohydrates, total proteins, total fats and crude fibers were 1.89±1.21; 4.89 ± 0.29; 2.67 ± 0.68 and 4.19 ± 0.56, represented in g.100g-1 respectively. The energy values obtained were 109.23± 4.23 kcal.100g-1. As such, the conclusion can be drawn that brewers' spent grain can be used in both animal and human food. http://ijaers.com/detail/physiochemical-characterization-of-the-brewers-spent-grain-from-a-brewery-located-in-the-southwestern-region-of-paran-brazil/ Sideney Becker Onofre, Ivan Carlos Bertoldo, Dirceu Abatti, Douglas Refosco http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3-IJAERS-AUG-2018-21-Physiochemical.pdf There are many oil companies operating in Macaé-RJ, Campos basin, they value the safety of work and the lives of its employees. These companies do a study to verify the health status of their employees' spine and result in a database with six attributes, such as: Pelvic incidence, Pelvic inclination, Lumbar lordosis angle, Sacral inclination, Pelvic radius and Degree of Spondylolisthesis. For in Brazil, recently, Social Security has released statistical studies that show back pain as leaders in the ranking of departures in the first half of 2016, a fact that directly affects the productivity of companies and health of their employees. This article aims to apply the KDD process, specifically the task of Data Mining classification, ie, classify if the employee will be fit or unfit for the job. The decision tree was the technique chosen through the algorithm J48 to verify the possibilities of treatment of the collaborators in the prevention and improvement in the working environment, and even, a change in the management was made from the results found. It resulted in inadequate staff postures, inadequate service stations, lack of training in equipment handling, lack of knowledge about cargo handling. http://ijaers.com/detail/data-mining-technique-for-preventional-analysis-of-work-accidents/ André Gomes Barros, Juliano Said, Geórgia Regina Rodrigues Gomes, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4-IJAERS-AUG-2018-50-DataMining.pdf The present study was conducted according to the Freudian subdivisions on human psychosexuality. The study on sexuality can be subdivided and directed to several themes, walking through several areas of knowledge, where each theoretical field contributes significantly to such study. This work was part of the studies of the discipline Human Sexuality of the Course of Psychology of the Federal University of Rondônia in the second semester of 2017 and reports an observation made with four children, having as subjects children in the age group of 3 to 8 years, whose names used in this Freud's contributions to human sexuality, with emphasis on the phallic phase and latency period, are fictitious and based on theory. To assist in the field observations on the phases, a plan of observations was made with a script of aspects to be observed considering the literature that already indicates some characteristics attributed to this stage of human life. As a result, it was observed that there are clear correspondences between the literature and the practice, however, there is a need to broaden the means and resources of observation to deepen the research, producing, in turn, a better analytical apparatus. http://ijaers.com/detail/expressions-of-human-sexuality-in-the-phallic-and-latency-phases-reports-from-a-field-observation-in-children-of-porto-velho-brazil/ Leonardo Severo da Luz Neto, Luiz Carlos Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Helio Franklin Rodrigues de Almeida, Anna Carolina Gomes Freire Filgueiras, IshtarNicholeSchmitzMichels Dantas, Maiane Pereira Leonardelli, Thathyane Nunes Dorneles http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5-IJAERS-AUG-2018-51-ExpressionsofHuman.pdf The present work aimed to perform a detailed search on the methods applicable to the calculation of economic viability. The database used to develop this systematized literature review was Scopus Elsevier, accessed through the Capes Journal Portal. The study allowed to obtain a theoretical contribution to the accomplishment of the general objective of this dissertation. For each method, the resulting articles 3 were analysed and selected for presentation of a brief summary in order to exemplify the content available. It was possible to observe the state of the art of the theme, since the methodology allowed to identify the years with the highest frequency of periodical publication, and authors who published that subject, the countries with more engagement in this context, the types of mostly used publication and the areas of knowledge with the highest volume of published articles .It is also, possible to verify that the method tends to be increasingly applied, mainly within the area of Engineering, which was the area that stood out in this study ,due to its flexibility to apply it in different scenarios. It was also found that China is the country with the most indexed documents on this basis, according to this issue. http://ijaers.com/detail/economic-viability-a-bibliometric-study-in-the-scopus-database/ André Gomes Barros, Denise Cristina de Oliveira Nascimento, Cristiane de Jesus Aguiar, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6-IJAERS-AUG-2018-34-Economicviability.pdf Themes that affect leadership have long aroused the interest of the academic community, especially regarding the categorization of the diverse forms of exercising this position and the impacts of these differences on the organizational environment. In this perspective, the interfering elements in the formation of the leader's style profile are also relevant, as the workforce is increasingly heterogeneous in terms of race, ethnicity, gender and other culturally diverse groups. However, segmentation of leadership styles is still observed exclusively by gender, which may give rise to spaces for the practice of prejudices and discrimination. In view of this, this work aims to identify the significant differences of styles of leadership between genders in the retail trade. To do so, a quantitative approach was carried out with a sample of 100 managers, male and female, self-reported by the participants, using the MLQ questionnaire from Bass, corroborated widely in several countries and populations. Data were treated using descriptive frequency statistics, as well as the Cronbach Alpha tests for reliability analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis for validity, and the T-Test for independent samples. The results indicate that the female gender has greater presence of the transformational leadership trait and the additional factors (extra effort, efficacy and satisfaction); and the transactional leadership styles and Laissez-Faire did not present significant difference of presence between the genders. Finally, this research demonstrates that there is evidence that scale is appropriate for different organizational cultures. http://ijaers.com/detail/leadership-styles-among-genders-of-retail-managers/ Rwrsilany Silva, Raul Afonso Pommer Barbosa, Osmar Siena, Cleice de Pontes Bernardo, Esiomar Andrade Silva Filho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7-IJAERS-AUG-2018-52-LeadershipStyles.pdf This paper focuses on the effect of input parameters like pulse on time, pulse off time, servo voltage, and kerf width on the output characteristics of CNC wire EDM process such as material removal rate (MRR), surface roughness (SR), and kerf width (KW). The optimum process parameters and corresponding output responses are found out using Taguchi Method. In this research, High carbon high chromium D2 tool steel is used as the work piece with 0.25mm brass wire as tool. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-process-parameters-in-wire-edm-on-d2-tool-steel-using-taguchi-method/ Murahari M., Dileeplal J. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8-IJAERS-AUG-2018-53-Analysisof.pdf Eggshells waste was investigated for its sorption abilityas an environmentally-friendly and cheap sorbent for removing excess anions from wastewater. The milled size of the waste was found to be ≤63 µm, with round and smooth morphology. Moreover, the Fourier transform infrared spectrometer spectrum showed functional groups such as carbonate and hydroxyl. The X-ray diffractogram of the eggshells showed the presence of calcite, which mostly compose of calcium and carbonate ions. Multivariate methodology was employed for optimization of factors that affect sorption studies; initial ions concentration which was found to be 24.45 and 23.24 mg/L, the sorbents dose which was found to be 85.20 and 81.56 mg/L, contact time, which were found to be 69.37 and 70.28 min and solution pH 7.19 and 7.97 for chloride and fluoride anion respectively. The eggshells also exhibited high percentage removal efficiencies for chloride (80.70% ± 2.01%) and fluoride ion (93.18% ± 1.67%) from real wastewater samples. The adsorption isotherm was satisfactorily fitted with Langmuir isotherm model. The thermodynamics kinetics studies showed that the adsorption of fluoride and chloride ions onto the eggshells was endothermic and spontaneous and the adsorption data followed second-order kinetics supporting that chemisorption process was involved. http://ijaers.com/detail/removal-of-excess-toxic-chloride-and-fluoride-anions-from-wastewater-employing-eggshells-waste-remains/ Morlu Stevens, Bareki Batlokwa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9-IJAERS-APR-2018-6-Removalof.pdf The aim is to examine how the NAVE Project in Rio de Janeiro was able to develop and stimulate capacities for creative economy in its students, despite the socioeconomic and political crises Brazil and the state of Rio de Janeiro face. Based mainly in the theoretical work of Araya (2010), Venturelli (2000) and Hearn & Bridgett (2010) and following the methodological steps of Sécca& Souza (2009)with bibliographic and document research of NAVE Project in the city, we argue that the full-time activities carried out by NAVE intertwine technology, cultural activities and citizenship with the school life and encourage students to critically appropriate the main languages and techniques for creative economy. The conditions of possibility for this are, in this case, connected to the construction of partnerships between the government and the private sector, which can bring alternatives for funding activities in times of political and economic crises. However, as these partnerships face many difficulties to be constructed and maintained in many parts of the country, NAVE also develops low-cost and no-cost teaching activities which can be applied by professors in other public – and also private – schools in Brazil and develop transdisciplinarityamong the technical / scientific, cultural and business pillars of creative economy. http://ijaers.com/detail/technology-culture-and-citizenship-in-education-for-creative-economy-in-brazil-the-case-of-the-nave-project-in-rio-de-janeiro/ Prof. Dr. Diego Santos Vieira de Jesus, Prof. Dr. Daniel Kamlot, Prof. Dr. Veranise Jacubowski Correia Dubeux http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10-IJAERS-SEP-2018-2-Technology.pdf The evaluation of the static interaction of closely spaced footings and its influence in the overall bearing capacity and settlement on sand and clay soils is addressed in this review. The work is accomplished through a comprehensive look into all relevant literature regarding the interaction of sallow foundations, assessments are made, and conclusions are drawn which will ultimately be relevant to future endeavors associated with the design and the evaluation of closely spaced shallow foundations in terms of determining the optimal spacing between footings, enhancing bearing capacity, and controlling deformation. Furthermore, the work is divided to three major approaches: theoretical studies, experimental or field tests, and numerical analysis. Each have been discussed thoroughly in details, with indicating the shortcomings of previous studies and where each approach has reached. The result of this review has showed that nearly all previous research studies explored the effect of the interaction of closely spaced shallow foundations on the bearing capacity at the ultimate failure compared to the settlement behavior which is for some reason not addressed profoundly,even though it is more critical than bearing capacity. Additionally, current regulations and codes have not devoted a major effort toward addressing the influence of closely spaced shallow foundations appropriately, especially today,where the limitation of a site and the placing of footings close together in order to accommodate structural details are becoming a more common issue. http://ijaers.com/detail/interaction-of-closely-spaced-shallow-foundations-on-sands-and-clays-a-review/ Mohammed F Alwalan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11-IJAERS-SEP-2018-8-Interactionof.pdf Due to siege imposed on Gaza Strip since 2007 and the prevention of importing specific steel sections to the Strip. This situation has led to a change in standard steel prices. It is known that there is a direct correlation between the weight of steel sections and their prices i.e. heavier steel sections are associated with higher prices and vice versa. However, prices of steel sections in Gaza Strip are subject to change according to their availability. In other words, light steel sections can be more expensive than heavier ones. The major aim of this research is to investigate the best and most economical steel section to be used in Gaza Strip according to availability and local prices. Throughout this study, steel sections which are permitted to enter Gaza Strip have been used in this work such as L section, T section, I section, Square and Pipe sections. This research is a parametric study of different sections that can be used in the design of Howe roof truss subjected to vertical loads and later identifying the cheapest steel section to be used in Gaza, Palestine. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-most-economical-and-optimal-solution-for-trusses-in-gaza-strip/ Ali I. Tayeh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12-IJAERS-SEP-2018-7-TheMost.pdf Consumers demand pleasant taste and odor in the final food product. Changes in these characteristics may be due to food deterioration or migration of substances from the packaging into food. The production of plastics for food containers involves catalysts which may contain toxic elements. In Brazil, there are limits of migratory substances and procedures for determining its rate. We aim to emphasize the food risks of migration of toxic substances from plastic packaging into its contents, and the Brazilian regulations regarding this issue. PET (polyethylene terephthalate) as raw matter for food packaging, is a concern in Brazil. The research methods currently adopted in Brazil are efficient for As, Cd, Co, Cr, and Sb determination. During PET synthesis and recycling, secondary reactions may form acetaldehyde, diethylene glycol and toxic oligomers. Monitoring by government mechanisms is essential to enforce safe food packaging. However, migration over the product shelf life remains an issue. http://ijaers.com/detail/migration-of-contaminants-from-food-packages-to-its-content-brazilian-scenario-and-regulation/ Fernanda Izabel Garcia da Rocha Concenço, Rosangela Ferreira Teodoro Salazar, Marcia Vizzotto, Leonardo Nora http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13-IJAERS-SEP-2018-10-Migrationof.pdf The organic production of produce in Brazil has been increasing very year due higher demand for more health food, and many farmers are migrating to these concept of food production. Therefore, the aim of this study is to understand the philosophic concept, as well as doing a description and analyzing the implications of the production system of organic orange. The research was done at Sítio SOS Agroecológico, localized in the city of CapitãoPoço, northeast of Pará. The qualitative exploratory research was done with the owner of the area, who is also a producer of organic orange, through, mainly, visits, semi structured surveys, transect walks in the area, and photographic records. The production of the site is considered adequate; their main market are organic fairs and big supermarkets; however, price and logistic are the main obstacles, besides the certification, where in Brazil is still an onerous process. The production system of Sitio SOS shows certain similarities with the concept of biologic and natural agriculture since both systems goals are the reduction of the rural producer costs, the use of alternative products and/or natural available on the property. http://ijaers.com/detail/production-system-of-organic-orange-and-its-implications-study-in-the-sos-site-agroecological-northeast-of-par/ Marcelo Augusto Machado Vasconcelos, Cassiano Moraes Guerreiro, Marcelo Araújo de Oliveira,Amanda Pinheiro Fortaleza, José Jaime Pessoa do Nascimento Filho, Thiago da Silva Dias http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14-IJAERS-SEP-2018-6-Productionsystem.pdf A number of N-benzylidene heterocycle derivatives have been synthesized and their antibacterial activities tested. The new chemical structures synthesized compounds were verified on the basis of spectral and elemental methods of analyses.the antimicrobial activity of the compounds was done by disc diffusion method We synthesized two different types of compounds, a combination of compounds based on the structure of isatin and other compounds based on the structure of thiazole. Synthesis of thiazole was performed using green chemistry method and a three-step reaction was used in the synthesis of isatin compounds. We used the Stoell-Becker method to synthesize compounds based on the isatin structure. The synthesized product was characterized by its physical properties, melting point, TLC and then subjected to the in vitro antibacterial activities against gram-positive and gram-negative strains of microbes http://ijaers.com/detail/synthesis-and-biological-activity-of-some-heterocyclic-compounds-contains-n-benzylidene-heterocycle-and-beta-lactam-moiety/ Milad Alizadeh, Naser Foroughifar, Mehran davallo, Mahsa Karimian http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15-IJAERS-AUG-2018-49-Synthesisand.pdf The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the importance of the use of the SWOT matrix, the competitive strategy of differentiation and the Balanced Scoredcard (BSC), in the construction of the strategic diagnosis, in a company of work safety training in Macaé-RJ, Brasl, Brazil. maintain or extend their competitive advantage. The results show that it is possible to perceive that the managers approve and consider important the use of the matrix swot the competitive strategy with a broad target in the differentiation and the Balanced Scoredcard (BSC) in the elaboration of the strategic diagnosis to maintain the competitive advantage of the company studied in the market. The conclusion of the present study was that the use of the swot technique, differentiation strategy and BSC are important for the success of strategic planning and the search for competitive advantage. http://ijaers.com/detail/strategic-management-of-a-work-safety-company-with-use-of-bsc-and-swot-matrix-in-maca-rj-brazil/ André Gomes Barros, Denise Cristina de Oliveira Nascimento, Cristiane de Jesus Aguiar, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16-IJAERS-SEP-2018-12-StrategicManagement.pdf Scientific studies suggest that eating habits of traditional communities all over the world have been suffering changes as a result of gradual replacement of regional products with imported ones and also because of the increase of consumption of carbohydrates and trans fats. The nutritional state of populations, as riverine people in the Amazon region, has been widely affected by factors as changes in the eating and epidemiologic patterns. This study aims at the identification of the perception of dwellers of a riverine community the Brazilian Amazon region on their eating habits, their health and on the changes caused by development. This is a qualitative study, in which we used ethnographic semi structured interviews as a tool to collect data, conducted through a semi structured script, and applied to 16 dwellers/heads of families, in which 11 are men and 5 are women. The interviews were recorded in audio, full text transcribed and analyzed, and resulted in a descriptive system of categories and subcategories. As a result, we identified an increase of purchase capacity, greater participation in the market economy, lack of effective and continuous actions by the administrators of basic health services in the city. These joint factors contribute to the process of nutritional transition that is occurring in the community, as well as to the increase of health vulnerability of the dwellers. http://ijaers.com/detail/nutritional-transition-of-riverine-people-from-puruzinho-lake-in-the-amazon-region-a-qualitative-study/ Olakson Pinto Pedrosa, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Wanderley Rodrigues Bastos, Ari Miguel Teixeira Ott, Mariana FampaFogacci, Laura Borges Nogueira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17-IJAERS-SEP-2018-11-NutritionalTransition.pdf The increasing pursuit of industry modernization presenting efficiency gains, productivity and cost reduction raises the discussion about the use of new technologies that promote, simultaneously, business sustainability and productive and economic efficiency for offshore companies, which operates in the Campos Basin, located at the municipality of Macaé, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. This paper presents an economic feasibility evaluation to use photovoltaic panels in order to measure the project costs and highlight its benefits; to this end, a local supplier was contacted to estimate a budget. The author ran the PVsyst 6.73 simulator to calculate the energy produced by the photovoltaic system and other parameters. Taking into account the Minimum Attractive Rate (MAR) of 8,3 percent, established by the board of directors, the results, by the Simple Payback and Discounted Payback (SPDP); Profitability Index (PI); Return on Investment (ROI); Net Present Value (NPV); and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) methods applied, proved the project is economically feasible and that this company has physical structure to install the equipment. As such, it is possible to have a great medium-and long-term financial economy, contributing to produce clean energy in the country. http://ijaers.com/detail/economic-feasibility-study-of-photovoltaic-panels-installation-by-pvsyst-6-73-simulator/ André Gomes Barros, Denise Cristina de Oliveira Nascimento, Cristiane de Jesus Aguiar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18-IJAERS-SEP-2018-16-EconomicFeasibility.pdf The region of Santarém, in the state of Pará, was chosen to carry out this research because it is at the center of discussions of mercury contamination in the Amazon. The objective of this paper is the analysis of Hg and Methyl-Hg speciation in soil. The methodological procedures to determine the total mercury and methylHg were carried out by means of samples, which were submitted to acid digestion and determinations of Hg performed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry with cold vapor generation. The evaluation of the concentrations of mercury in the sampled and depth points was performed with the aid of cluster analysis, using the Hierarchical clustering method. The results obtained indicate that the total mercury in soil showed very high values in the analysis of total mercury with granulometry for fine fraction and gross fraction, indicating an urgent mobilization and political action in the municipal, state and federal spheres regarding the exposure of the environment environment to the mercury detected. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-mercury-grouping-in-soil-in-the-foz-of-the-tapaj-s-river-amazonia-brazil/ Enilson da Silva Sousa, Marcelo Augusto Machado Vasconcelos, Joaquim Carlos Barbosa Queiroz, Denison Lima Correa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19-IJAERS-AUG-2018-45-AnalysisofMercury.pdf The agricultural potency of Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, mainly consists of two types of commodities, cultivated plants, and non-food products, which are potentially developed to achieve optimal situation. Crops will support food necessity internally, i.e., local area or support inter-regional trading. Development of agriculture plays the role of material either for internal trading or export material. Potential land resources and commodity being the necessary information needed in agricultural planning. This research put forward the concept of agriculturally based on the land system and soil physical information at Sigi Regency, within 527,513 ha of area coverage. Visual interpretation from remote sensing image performed to obtain physical land data. Then, it will be integrated with land-use and land-system information for spatial analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS). Spatial data of agriculture resources potency compiled to obtain the availability of potential location at Sigi Regency including the referral became the purpose of this research. Classification of potential agriculture land reveals the potential of wetland is 45,500 ha, 21,350 ha of dry land, 93,000 ha of plantation land area, and forest area 343,400 ha. http://ijaers.com/detail/spatial-modeling-for-selection-of-agricultural-potential-site/ Bambang Riadi, Rizka Windiastuti, Aninda W. Rudiastuti http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20-IJAERS-SEP-2018-5-SpatialModeling.pdf Time domain characteristics of first and second order systems are well known. But the same simplicity and explicitness do not exist for low order fractional order systems (FOSs). Considering the step response, the templates are developed for designing the behavior of simple FOSs with a 2-term denominator polynomial (one is unity and the other involves fractional power). Although the explicit relations between design parameters and the performance parameters such as time constant, rise time, overshoot, settling time for fractional order control systems (FOCSs) do not exist and can’t be obtainable as in the ordinary integer order control systems, the obtained templates in this paper can be used for designing low order FOCSs. Hence, the drawback of non-existence of similar explicit formulas for FOCSs is eliminated by using these templates. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-templates-for-some-fractional-order-control-systems/ Mehmet Emir Koksal http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21-IJAERS-SEP-2018-9-DesignTemplates.pdf This study aimed to implement a systematic review of literature, in order to find theoretical support on the relationship between new product development and product innovation, moderated by environmental turbulence in the technological and market dimensions. It was used the qualitative approach, with data and information collected from published articles on the subject. The criteria researched consisted of: temporal cut from 2000 to May 2015, the article must belong to the area of Business Management or Economy, to present relationship with Environmental Turbulence, Development of New Products and product innovation. In the literature used, it was not possible found any article presenting an integrative model using New Product Development or Product Innovation moderated by environmental turbulence in its two dimensions. Based on the review accomplished, it is possible to define more four subjects to be studied in future empirical works approach these elements. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-turbulence-new-product-development-and-innovation/ Beatriz Lucia Salvador Bizotto, Maria Emilia Camargo, Marta Elisete Ventura da Motta, Joaquim Rodrigo de Oliveira, Matheus de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22-IJAERS-SEP-2018-17-Environmental.pdf This study was to evaluate the exposure to methylmercury (HgMe) and the potential health risk of Tupari Indians through the consumption of their main foods. Were collection of samples of plant foods and muscle tissue from different species of fish and wild animals consumed in three villages of the Rio Branco Indigenous Land in Rondônia, in the Brazilian Amazon. The HgMe was measured in an atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer with gas chromatography. The statistical treatment of the data was performed by software R. Of the six different plant species, only sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) had mean concentrations of HgMe above the limit of detection of the analytical technique for the three villages. There was a significant difference in the levels of HgMe between the species of wild animals and fish belonging to the same alimentary habit. Carnivores presented higher levels of HgMe than those obtained for non-predators, both for fish and for wild animals. The results of the assessment of the potential risk to indigenous health indicated a total HgMe of the weekly ingestion rate (WIR) of between 8.4 and 15.0 μg / kg of body weight for the villages evaluated, extrapolating all reference doses ( RfD) regarding for the Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI). The risk quotients (RQ) varied from 5.3 to 21.4, considerably exceeding the limit (RQ ≤ 1), which allows to consider the impossibility of toxic effects of HgMe. The fishes accounted for the highest percentage of WIR of HgMe for all villages, with an emphasis on predatory species. Considering the nutritional value of fish meat, it is suggested the continuity of the consumption of this meat in the villages with preference for non-carnivores. http://ijaers.com/detail/risk-assessment-to-the-health-of-amazonian-indigenous-for-the-consumption-of-fish-meat-of-hunts-and-vegetables-containing-metylmercury/ Oliveira D.F de., Bastos W.R., Recktenval M.C.N. do N., Castro B.S., Alves C.L.M., Froehlich J.D., Sora G.T.S., Ott A.M.T. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23-IJAERS-SEP-2018-26-RiskAssessment.pdf The importance of hydroelectricity to the world energy grid motivates the implementation of dams and formation of reservoirs. This implies changes in the ecosystem, and therefore those waters must be constantly monitored. Given the relevance of applied scientific research to monitoring data, this study aims at the spatio-temporal characterization of the water quality of Capivari-Cachoeira hydroelectric power plant reservoir located in Southern Brazil, as well as the water supplying it and the water that is restored to the river. Historical monitoring data obtained between 2005 and 2016 were used for the analysis. The factor analysis used for the study of these data resulted in two factors that explain 59.7% of the total variability. The first factor represents the influence of anthropic activities and land use, signaling the existence of polluting sources upstream of the reservoir. The second fator represents seasonality. Kruskal-Wallis tests applied in factor scores and in the variables with higher factor weights resulted in significant spatial and temporal difference. Regarding the first factor, the reservoir station and those located downstream differed spatially from those located upstream. In the reservoir, reduction in concentration of phosphorus and total solids suggests sedimentation, consequently reducing its values downstream. Considering the seasonal factor, the results obtained during winter showed the lowest temperatures and had the highest values of dissolved oxygen, with the exception of the samples from the reservoir. Thus, the control of the nutrient supply in dammed river demonstrated to be an important tool for managing water resources. http://ijaers.com/detail/spatio-temporal-study-of-water-quality-in-a-subtropical-reservoir-and-related-water-bodies-in-southern-brazil/ Sarah Meier Lopes, Nicole M. Brassac de Arruda, Alcides Conte Neto, Natália Santana, Thomaz Aurélio Pagioro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24-IJAERS-SEP-2018-19-Spatio-temporal.pdf Fish transposition mechanisms have been installed near hydroelectric busses in order to reconnect sections of sectioned rivers and attract fish, offering them a route for the continuity of their displacement, essential for their feeding and reproduction. In this work, a bibliographical study is developed searching for information on a model of Transportation Systems for Fishes (FTS), implemented by a hydroelectric plant located in the Madeira river on the municipality of Porto Velho - RO.It was shown that the type of STP constructed was one of successive fish ladders or basins, and its operational functioning is through monitorization of the tagged fish that pass by the channel through Telemetry and Sonar methodologies. The objectives of the Monitoring Subprogram of the Fish Transposition System (FTS) are being met according to the analyzes and technical suggestions transcribed in the EIA / RIMA, PBA and IBAMA conditioners. The monitoring results show that up to the end of 2014, some individuals of target species within the FTS and upstream of the dam, such as the Bagre Dourada species (Brachyplatystomarousseauxii), were not detected suggesting that these tagged individuals were unable to climb into the system of transposition and to transpose the bus, having Madeira river as a migratory route for these species. http://ijaers.com/detail/technology-management-with-focus-on-fish-transposition-system-fts/ Alisson Batista da Silva, Sidney Lazaro Martins, Silvia Helena Menezes Pires, Flávio de São Pedro Filho, Filipe AntonioFaianoLuquez, Valéria Arenhardt http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25-IJAERS-SEP-2018-27-Technology.pdf When designing a building, the most of the important component is the roof. The selection of roofs for building depends on factors like type of building, type of foundation, roofing materials, roof loads, the climate, economy, the availability of materials, and the ease of construction. This study is focused on gable roof structures with two different supported structures of the ridge beam which are known as simply supported ridge beam structure and fixed supported ridge beam structure. The simply supported structure can be defined as the ends of the ridge beam are formed to stand freely on supports and the fixed supported structure can be defined as the ends of the ridge beam are supported to restrain against rotation and vertical movement. The study is considered jack wood beams which have the same length as 198 inches (5.03m) but have different cross-sectional area; 2x4inch2, 2x5inch2, 2x6inch2, 3x4inch2, 3x5inch2 and 3x6inch2. Further 11 Jack wood rafters which have the length 144 inches (3.66m) and cross sectional surface area 2x3 inch2 are used. Two Jack wood king post trusses that have kingposts with the length 30 inches (0.7m) are used for fixed supported structure to fix the beam between two supporters. The roof pitch angle is approximately 300. According to general fact, the deflection value of simply supported beam is higher than the deflection value of fixed supported beam. In this study, an attempt will be made to investigate the deformation of the ridge beam when it is simply supported and fixed supported and from that observe the optimum supported structure that can be used to design a roof of a building more constructive manner. Moreover by using the results, the validity of the general fact can be also proved. The major mathematical part in this study is to generate the model to calculate deflection of the ridge beam when it is simply and fixed supported by using Euler-Bernoulli Beam theory and Fourier series. The results showed that the deflection value of simply supported beam around 0.8-0.04 m and thedeflection value of fixed supported beam around 0.008-0.001 m. According to results, the study was confirmed the general fact of the deflection values of simply supported beam structure has higher than fixed supported beam structure. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparison-of-deflection-patterns-of-simply-supported-and-fixed-supported-beam-structures/ D. S. Rodrigo, H. M. N. Sewwandi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26-IJAERS-SEP-2018-18-Comparison.pdf This study aimed to determine the influence of air-assisted and trailing boom technologies on fungicide applications to control diseases incidence and severity on wheat, bean and soybean. The experiments were conducted in three different sites in the Campos Gerais (PR) region in a completely randomized blocks design. In the wheat crop season of 2011, the treatments were: i) control (no fungicide application on the plants); fungicide spray with ii) nozzles in conventional ground boom sprayer; iii) nozzles in trailing boom; and iv) nozzles in conventional boom sprayer + trailing boom simultaneously. In the bean and soybean crop season of 2011-12, we added an extra treatment of boom with air-assisted sprayer, since the farmers had this technology available. We conclude that at the area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), the diseases controlled with fungicides presented lower severity and incidence compared with the control treatment for all the crops evaluated. The fungicide spraying technology aggregated to air-assisted and trailing boom did not differ from the conventional boom sprayer for disease control and yield components of wheat, beans and soybeans. http://ijaers.com/detail/trailing-boom-on-fungicides-application-on-wheat-bean-and-soybean/ Luiz Cláudio Garcia, Romário Taques, Felipe Manfron, Arthur Taques, Thiago Inagaki, Pedro Henrique Weirich Neto, Altair Justino, Allison José Fornari, HenriqueMenarim, Jaime Gomes, André Flugel and Willy Schnepper Junior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27-IJAERS-AUG-2018-22-TrailingBoom.pdf In the present work, COME-Triacetin additive blends are experimented in lieu of the neat diesel fuel. Pure coconut oil methyl ester (COME) itself as an additive has advantages in the operation of engine. Attention is bestowed upon the reduction of HC, NO, CO2, CO and smoke emissions, and the same is successfully achieved with the 10% Triacetin and 90% COME blend fuel. Vibration on the engine cylinder in three directions and on the foundation were measured and analyzed to elicit information about the nature of combustion. The pressure signatures are tallied with time waves eliminating the time lag in between exciter and the cylinder head vibration. Triacetin being an antiknock fuel, with 10% blend emanated as a best blend with its contribution to reduce cylinder vibration in vertical direction of the cylinder. The time wave resembles attenuated sine wave replete with pure harmonics indicating smoother combustion with lesser engine detonation. By analyzing the measured in-cylinder pressure data and the derived heat release rate, it is concluded that the addition of triacetin increases the ignition delay and the amount of heat release in the premixed combustion duration, but shortens both the diffusive burning duration and total combustion duration. On the emission side, the smoke and other emissions including NO are reduced without any cognizable trade off with other components of the emissions. http://ijaers.com/detail/role-of-triacetin-additive-in-the-performance-single-cylinder-d-i-diesel-engine-with-come-biodiesel/ P. Venkateswara Rao http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28-IJAERS-SEP-2018-22-Roleof.pdf This study aimed to evaluate an application to support decision making in the identification process of taxonomic arachnids of families in Brazil. The device was developed by Ionic framework used to develop hybrid applications and with the help of Java Script programming language and the angular JS framework. With convenience, speed, easy handling and low cost maintenance, the digital system called for their Araneomorphae authors is an App (Application) and this digital system, professionals and lay people will perform clearly and dynamic identification and classification of specimens arachnids, reducing the time to research and understanding of their taxonomy. To review the application, a taxonomic key was used containing the figure of six Brazilian arachnids for identifying a period of 30 minutes. Were invited 200 students from five undergraduate classes in Biological Sciences from the Lutheran University Center Palmas - CEULP / ULBRA, Tocantins state for the key printed taxonomic, the vast majority of students (81%) took more than 30 minutes to identify the six species, whereas with application usage, 91.3% of identified species of arachnids in less than five minutes. The application proved practical, easy to understand and use, and can assist in supporting decision making to identify and rank the most common early specimens of arachnids. http://ijaers.com/detail/araneomorphae-development-of-an-application-for-the-identification-of-the-taxonomic-key-of-arachnid-families-in-brazil/ Magno De Oliveira, Aurelio Miguel Silva, Wolney Jácomo de Sousa, Conceição Aparecida Previeiro, Edeilson Milhomem Silva, Wanessa Rocha De Suza, Augustus Caeser Franke Portella http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29-IJAERS-SEP-2018-3-ARANEOMORPHAE.pdf This paper is a literature review of coatings that aim to reduce corrosion in metallic pipelines that are in contact with saltwater. Among the existing coatings, the most common and ecologically available ones are: asphaltic enamel (AE), epoxy resin, Fusion Bonded Epoxy (FBE), Neoprene and multilayer coatings (polyethylene-PE, polypropylene-PP and polyurethane-PU). Due to the need by the industries, new technologies in this field are being developed. Carbon nanotubes, DLC (diamond type carbon), and self-recoating coating are some of the new coatings that are in evidence due to their hydrophobic property. There are many industrial applications that require high resistance to saltwater corrosion, such as coastal factories, onshore and offshore platforms, tidal power plants, and water desalination, which justify researches of new technologies in this area. http://ijaers.com/detail/coatings-for-saltwater-pipelines/ Camila Menezes Senna, Deborah Santos, Thiago Silva Geraldi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30-IJAERS-SEP-2018-21-Coatings.pdf The unbalance on an axial fan engine causes vibration and noises in a small open wind tunnel construction circuit. The unbalance is not only speeding up the damage to the engine but also disrupt the convenience surrounding the engine, especially for the engine users. In this research, measurement analysis is done to find the cause of the unbalance. Initial vibration measurement results show the amplitude exceed[s] the ISO 10816-3 standard limit (0.292 G-S equal to 15.45 mm/s). After going through the balancing process, the unbalance of the axial fan decreases by 84% with the amplitude of 0.047 G-S equal to 2.5 mm/s, so the engine vibration and the vibrations of its surrounding rope. http://ijaers.com/detail/vibration-analysis-of-unbalance-on-axial-fan-engine-5-5-kw/ Arifin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31-IJAERS-SEP-2018-15-VibrationAnalysis.pdf The depletion of fossil energy reserves and environmental issues currently play an important role in developing the concept of renewable energy, so that the search for new renewable energy is carried out very intensively. One type of renewable new energy that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia is the energy of river estuary flows, considering that Indonesia is an archipelagic country.This study, discusses renewable energy derived from the river mouth of the Bedono village of Demak Regency. The results of the observations that have been made, the tidal currents of the river which occur 2 times in 24 hours with an average current velocity at 0.953m/s. The biggest current velocity at 14.00-16.00 is 2.5 m/s and the lowest is 0.5 m/s at 06.00-08.00. Using the Computating Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model simulation and the Darrieus Type H turbine, with specifications; Diameter 1m, chord length 0.1m, turbine length 1 m, number of blade 3 and type of blade Hydrofill: NACA 0018 obtained the greatest power occurs at 14.00-16.00 at 8007.813Watt with a torque of 3540.470Nm and the lowest power of 83.726Watt with torque amounting to 14,663Nm at 04.00-06.00. http://ijaers.com/detail/tidal-speed-simulation-of-seawater-against-torque-and-power-p-produced-by-the-darrieus-turbine-type-h/ Titik Nurhayati, Agus Margiantono http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32-IJAERS-SEP-2018-14-TidalSpeed.pdf A Carbide and HSS tool wear rate simulation using Archardˊs wear model is proposed, finite element modelling is done using commercial finite element software ABAQUS/explicit. ABAQUS interface was used to simulate the contact pressure. For measuring wear depth of tool’s drilling operation is performed experimentally then wear depth is measured on profilprojecter. Comparing the wear rate, based on Archad model. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-review-on-numerical-simulation-and-comparison-of-carbide-and-hss-tool-wear-rate-while-drilling-with-difficult-to-cut-super-alloy-titanium-based-on-archard-model/ Rahul D. Shelke, Shaikh Ateshamoddin Rafiuddin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33-IJAERS-SEP-2018-23-AReview.pdf It is debated whether foreign direct investment (FDI) exerts significant influence on economic growth. This paper aims to examine the effect of FDI in tourism on economic growth. The particular focus on tourism provides insight on possible contradictory process that previous literature have captured. This paper analyzes panel data of 18 OECD countries from 2005 to 2012 using system GMM developed by Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1998). The results show that FDI in tourism industry does not significantly affect economic growth. Furthermore, the absorptive capacities, human capital and trade openness, that are proven to work for aggregate FDI do not work for tourism-related FDI. Therefore governments are advised to take precaution against the common wisdom that FDI (in aggregate) contributes to economic growth. As this paper suggests, tourism industry, among other sectors, presents itself as an exception. http://ijaers.com/detail/foreign-direct-investment-in-tourism-and-economic-growth-panel-data-of-oecd-countries/ Bryna Meivitawanli http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34-IJAERS-SEP-2018-28-ForeignDirect.pdf Imazethapyr, sulfentrazone, clomazone, diclosulam, trifloxysulfuron-sodium and trifluralin are residual herbicides commonly used for weed control in soybean or sugarcane crops. The sorghum crop implanted succeeding sugarcane, can be affected by the carryover effect of these herbicides. In this context, we aim with this work to evaluate the minimum period between application of herbicides with residual effect (imazethapyr, sulfentrazone, clomazone, diclosulam, trifluralin and trifloxysulfuron-sodium) and the planting of sorghum so that there is no impairment in growth and establishment of this crop due to the herbicide carryover effect. The experiment was installed in randomized blocks design with four replications, under field conditions. The herbicides were applied to the previously tillaged soil, with sorghum being planted 0, 14, 28, 42, 56 and 70 days after herbicide application (DAA). The percentage of germination was evaluated daily from planting, and 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after emergence (DAE) of each planting, the phytotoxicity was evaluated. Thirty five DAE of each planting season, ten plants were collected per plot for measurement of leaf area, fresh and dry mass of plants, leaves and stems. The minimum time interval for planting sorghum after application of these herbicides varies, but imazethapyr is highlighted by causing high and durable toxicity to sorghum even when planting sorghum after 70 days of its application. http://ijaers.com/detail/sweet-sorghum-establishment-after-application-of-residual-herbicides/ Germani Concenço, André Andres, Fábio Schreiber, Waggner Gomes Palharini, Matheus Bastos Martins, Ivana Santos Moisinho, Thais Stradioto Melo, Laryssa Barbosa Xavier da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35-IJAERS-SEP-2018-35-SweetSorghum.pdf Structural analysis has been done since decades to study the behavior of lateral load resisting systems and for that outrigger structural system has done a tremendous job in this regard. The present work is to study high-rise G+10 3D computer model RCC structure under the influence of earthquake forces. The outrigger location used according to Taranath method. Response spectrum method is used for observing the performance of total seven different cases which include regular, shear core, outrigger and wall belt and outrigger and truss belt supported system. These are studied and parameters such as Base shear, column axial forces and member shear forces were examined. Efficient cases for all the parameters have discussed in this article too. http://ijaers.com/detail/determination-of-seismic-parameters-of-r-c-c-building-using-shear-core-outrigger-wall-belt-and-truss-belt-systems/ Archit Dangi, Sagar Jamle http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36-IJAERS-SEP-2018-25-Determinationof.pdf The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a syndrome characterized by distraction, impulsivity, forgetfulness and disorganization. The diagnosis requires considerable care and experience. There are multiples approaches to treatments available, which can be used in combination to meet specific needs. In the academic field, virtual learning environment emerges as a watershed in the life and destiny of students who suffer from the disorder. The objective of this study is to promote digital inclusion for students with ADHD, through a virtual learning environment, in web platform, which will provide tools able to attract attention and stimulate interest in academic activities, aiming to generate significant changes in the process of student development. http://ijaers.com/detail/digital-inclusion-for-students-with-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/ João Carlos Silva de Oliveira, Gilmara Rocha de Oliveira, Dayane Cristina Veloso da Mata http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37-IJAERS-SEP-2018-32-DigitalInclusion.pdf The present study aims to make an analysis of the logistic management of an offshore company, regarding a stock of materials through the same service provision for Petrobrás and the response time (logistic indicator) is a fundamental factor, even of because it implies contractual issues. There are many offshore companies that use Logistica to become more competitive, such as those in the Campos Basin. This company in question undertook a deployment of a stocking process and a system such as AGB-SYSTEM to assist in the management of product storage, thus increasing its productivity. Using the AGB-SYSTEM, a more specific procedure was received the result of a 32.25% increase over a period of 12 months, since the business already had the procedure and no software was used to manage product storage. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-logistics-as-a-competitive-advantage-through-agb-system-software-brazil/ André Gomes Barros, Denise Cristina de Oliveira Nascimento, Cristiane de Jesus Aguiar, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38-IJAERS-SEP-2018-36-TheUseof.pdf This study investigates seasonal variations of rainfall and its decadal anomaly over Nigeria and the possible role of solar and geomagnetic activities. Sunspot number and geomagnetic aa index were used as solar indices. Monthly mean rainfall data from Nigeria Meteorological Agency was used in this study. Bivariate and power spectral density analyses were employed in analyzing the data. Rainfall anomaly was calculated using the mean of the base period, 1981 – 2010. Seasonally, rainfall varies from the coastal areas to the hinterland from January to December during rainy and dry seasons. On the decadal rainfall anomaly, positive anomalies increases steadily towards the coastal regions; indicating an increase in rainfall characteristic, whereas negative anomalies increases towards the northern regions; depicting decrease in rainfall characteristic. This was confirmed from the Mann-Kendall trend test. These variations are evidence of climate change. Correlation analysis revealed that the correlation of rainfall with sunspot and aa index were statistically insignificant. The spectral analysis revealed signatures of solar and geomagnetic activities on the rainfall spectrum. We therefore infer that, in addition to anthropogenic activities, solar and geomagnetic activities might play important role in the observed climate change in Nigeria; since rainfall is used as climate change indicator. http://ijaers.com/detail/seasonal-variability-of-rainfall-and-its-decadal-anomaly-over-nigeria-possible-role-of-solar-and-geomagnetic-activities/ Audu Moses Owoicho, Okeke Francisca Nneka http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39-IJAERS-AUG-2018-43-SeasonalVariability.pdf The scientific production and the training of human resources in Brazil have been investigated in many knowledge areas to subsidize their scientific, educational and technological development. To disseminate the intellectual and training of human resources contribution of the Coastal Studies Program (PEC/MPEG) at the coastal Amazon, in its timeline (1997 to 2016), it was compiled data of Curriculum Lattes of the PEC researcher and of data banks of institutional Programs of training from the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) agreed or not with others teaching and research institutions from Belém do Pará that, were typed and analyzed in the EXCELL 10.0 software. The production of 434 published articles (230 in the Biological, Health and Agricultural Sciences Area, 98 in Earth Sciences and Engineering and 76 in Human and Social Sciences) and of 427 training of human resources (128 in the Biological, Health and Agricultural Sciences Area, 128 in Earth Sciences and Engineering and 100 in Human and Social Sciences) mapping quantitatively the intellectual and training of human resources production in a multidisciplinary character, exposing the contribution of the program in its timeline, as also points out gaps and advances that can subsidize the academic and social demands fulfilling its mission. http://ijaers.com/detail/science-at-the-amazonian-coast-scientific-production-and-training-of-human-resources-from-the-coastal-studies-program-museu-paraense-em-lio-goeldi/ Ana Yoshi Harada, Lourdes de Fátima Gonçalves Furtado, Maria Luiza Videira Marceliano http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40-IJAERS-SEP-2018-33-Scienceatthe.pdf The study of this paper was carried out in a company that serves several platforms of Petrobrás, in Macaé-RJ, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, where it has maritime chamber services, including food, cleaning, cleaning and general cleaning of the areas under the responsibility of the contractor, provision of bed linings, bath, cutlery, crockery, kitchen utensils in general and leisure items. The way to evaluate the effectiveness of the company studied was to observe compliance with the Waste Management Plan. It was found that workers had no evidence of training the less the sufficient knowledge about how to segregate the waste, and were unaware of the waste management program. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-waste-management-plan-and-its-efficacy-in-an-offshore-company/ André Gomes Barros, Denise Cristina de Oliveira Nascimento, Cristiane de Jesus Aguiar, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41-IJAERS-SEP-2018-37-TheWaste.pdf The Mauddud Formation of central Iraq was deposited within different shallow and deep marine subenviroments on a distally steepend ramp setting, Local tectonism greatly affected the sequence development where the different rates of subsidence of the different tectonic provinces were the major control on the nature of 4th order cyclicity of the succession ( thickness, symmetry, and facies stacking pattern ). Subsidence analysis (R2 curves) revealed the effect of local tectonism, and the vertical and lateral variations in accommodation. The effect of the eustatic component was clear in the stable area to the West where there was no or very low rate of subsidence. http://ijaers.com/detail/sequence-stratigraphic-analysis-of-the-mauddud-formation-central-iraq/ Prof. Dr. Ali D. Gayara http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42-IJAERS-JUN-2018-35-SequenceStratigraphic.pdf