http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us October 2019 This paper analyzes the incorporation of the criminal law theory of the enemy of Gunther Jakobs in the criminal drug policy in Brazil and Argentina, providing a vision of how individual and collective interests in narcotics trafficking are by criminal law. This qualitative research was based on the comparative method, between the drug laws of both countries, with an exploratory descriptive approach. After the elaboration of two categories of analysis, starting from the paradigm of the theory of the criminal law of the enemy, the laws were compared and confronted with the characteristics of the theory, analyzed from the concepts of Durkheim. The common terms, found in the legislations of States, show the criminalization of conducts practically the same way, with very similar expressions and sentences, marked by restrictions of procedural and legal guarantees. http://ijaers.com/detail/dissociative-identity-disorder-idd-and-drug-trafficking-comparison-between-brazil-and-argentina-legislations-part-i/ Jaqueline de Kassia Ribeiro de Paiva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-09201939-Dissociative.pdf The construction industry is a major generator of environmental impacts, yet it is an activity that has great potential for progress in a region. Even a small business has the potential to leverage an economy and thinking about it this project sought to verify the impact that employee valuation and environmental responsibility must make it more competitive in the face of such a demanding market. Thus, based on the principles of ISO 26000, several social and environmental changes in the company were proposed and implemented that generated significant financial returns for the organization. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-and-environmental-responsibility-as-a-factor-of-productivity-in-a-small-construction-company/ Luiz Claudio Lemos de Sá, Waldinei Rosa Monteiro, Bruno Reinert de Abreu, Tales Vinícius Marinho de Araújo, Sebastião Melo Campos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-09201927-Socialand.pdf This paper presents the main results of the experiments carried out during a field investigation on the teaching and learning methodology of the flipped classroom,variant of b-learning education, within the scope of the PhD program in Information Sciences (in Systems, Technologies and Information Management) from Fernando Pessoa University in Porto - Portugal. The field research was methodologically oriented around Action-Research and was conducted between 2015 and 2019 with one hundred and fifty-two (n = 152) students from thehigher education in Computer Science courses of two higher education institutions. The students were subjected to the methodological context of the flipped classroom, and the study focused on finding answers around the efficiency and effectiveness of this teaching methodology, by collecting data in two specific approaches, one related to behavioral aspects and the other around students affective aspects, given their individual experience in the teaching and learning process of the flipped classroom. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-flipped-classroom-and-higher-education-experiences-with-computer-science-students/ Sergio Francisco Sargo Ferreira Lopes, Luís Manuel Borges Gouveia, Pedro Alexandre da Cunha Reis http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-09201952-TheFlipped.pdf The organization strategic design is able to be synced and supported through accurate and proper governance implementation. IT Governance reflected as a success key for organizations, including higher education's institutions. In supporting the sustainability and the organization stride, IT governance for the higher education organization needs regular assessment to maintain the dynamic technological and business circumstances. Recently, we see technology management in IT services is experiencing transformations phase to service management. Cloud computing (CC) which viewed as an IT transformation, is introducing the enhanced IT innovation system that works at a management budget throughout the concept of IT services. Despite its benefits, CC has not commonly embraced due to many factors, in particular, associated with the transfer of business data and its security. This makes one of today's organizations problems, especially concerning how cloud technology influenced data management. However, IT governance eventually will proceed to switch forward to CC technology. Organizations such higher educations will need to overcome these matters and afford to develop policies related to the cloud to manage the capabilities brought by CC and meet their conditions. Based on above conditions, this paper tries to proposed IT governance with CC and the data management model framework which formed based on primary aspects in governance processes with its COBIT 5 instructions and also data management with its principle for data assets managing. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-proposed-model-of-it-governance-within-cloud-computing-and-data-management-in-higher-education/ Dodi Setiyawan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-09201948-AProposed.pdf This paper presents reflections about the beginner teacher and his school culture learning. The idea is to highlight the way the acquisition of this learning occurs, as well as to outline the school culture characteristic. The methodological platform was built through the ideas of the bibliographic review research of Brasileiro (2013), being the theoretical basis inspired by Faria Filho (2007), França-Carvalho (2007), Sacristán (2008), among others. The study pointed out that the school culture is systematized from the relationships between those who participate in the school community, resulting from their ideas, perspectives and actions built on behalf of the institution and those who enjoy it. It was also possible to realize that the school culture influences the beginning teacher professional development, promoting a resignification of his teaching activity, and thus contributing positively in the way of conducting the teaching and learning process. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-beginner-teacher-and-school-culture-learning/ Carlos Alberto Lima de Oliveira Pádua, Antonia Dalva França-Carvalho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-09201950-TheBeginner.pdf The demand for money differs in its conception, from one economic thought to another, the object of this article is to model this demand for money in an aspect that has practically not been made to know a modeling of the money demand and its balance with the money supply but under the Islamic context. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-demand-of-money-in-islamic-context/ Zouhair LAKHYAR, Mouttaki HLAL http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-09201920-Thedemand.pdf Most of the construction and demolition waste is disposed of in irregular or clandestine landfills, causing environmental, social and economic impacts. These impacts cause damage to the environment, society and public administration, since they cause silting up of rivers, obstruction of public roads and generate expenses with collection and cleaning. The objective of this study is to present practices applied on construction sites for the reduction and final disposal of waste (CDW) through an analytical-descriptive and qualitative field research, conducted in three construction companies located in the city of Manaus-Amazonas. Photographic records were used for simple and georeferenced images, in addition to the application of specific questionnaires. In the three companies evaluated (A, B and C), it was observed that only one correctly practiced the disposal of waste, while the other two did not know the laws and obligations regarding the correct management. Due to this problem, a new flowchart was defined with new stages of construction planning, based on CONAMA Resolution 307/2002, which defines waste management in terms of planning, responsibilities, practices, procedures and resources. Graphic materials containing good practices for waste management (RCD) were manufactured and disseminated in companies A, B and C, aiming at reducing, reusing or recycling waste on construction sites. The graphic materials, which were also disclosed through internal lectures, also presented alternative solutions through constructive technologies for storage, conditioning, transportation and reuse of waste. http://ijaers.com/detail/construction-and-demolition-waste-management-practices-at-construction-sites/ Sandy Rebelo Bandeira, Jasminne Belentani Souza Maciel, João Carlos Silva de Oliveira, Antonio Estanislau Sanches http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-09201945-Construction.pdf Fish is a food rich in nutrients and highly perishable. In this sense, finding suitable forms for its processing and conservation is essential to maintain its quality. Thus, the objective of this work is the preparation of semi-preserves based on marine fish and to analyze their physicochemical, microbiological and nutritional composition, optimizing the time for sterilization of the glasses, so that the product is free of microorganisms. Sea fish preserves have been prepared, having as cover sauces: olive oil (extra virgin), sauce with tomatoes and water with salt (in the natural). These preserves, after their elaboration, were stored at room temperature for 40 days. The microbiological results obtained, for all the samples, were considered within the standard established in the RDC number 12 of January 2, 2001, for this type of product. Where the limit values for coagulase positive Staphylococcus, Salmonella sp. and Coliforms at 45 ° C, showing that the protocols used in the present study were adequate for the commercialization of the products. http://ijaers.com/detail/semi-conservas-of-marine-fish-physical-chemical-microbiological-and-nutritional-characterization/ Ana Maria da Silva, Ana Paula da Silva Leonel, Juliana Veit, Armin Feiden, Aldi Feiden, Ricardo Coutinho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-09201947-SemiConservas.pdf The process of breastfeeding is older than human existence, but still complex, involves several factors that contribute positively or negatively to the practice. The objective of this study was to describe the knowledge of the members of the male pre-birth program in a Family Health Unit in the city of Cacoal (Rondônia, North of Brazil) on the importance of breastfeeding. The research was conducted in the months of February, March, April, 2018, after signing the consent form. A qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study was obtained through interviews with the partners of the pregnant women enrolled in this Family Health Unit. The sample consisted of 20 partners, the results were: 09 (45%) of the partners were between 22 and 30 years of age, 13 (65%) are married, 4 (20%) work as a general helper, 10 (50%) of them did not complete the first degree, 10 (50%) interviewed attended a pre-birth visit, 16 (80%) partners never participated in the meetings promoted by the basic health unit, it was observed that 18 (90%) attended the examinations laboratory tests, and USG), 18 (90%) reported that their companion attended a course of preparation for childbirth. Regarding the partners' knowledge about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, it can be observed that 15 (75%) did not know the advantages of breastfeeding for the baby, 12 (60%) correlated the infant's development with breastfeeding, 11 (55%) did not (40%) answered that the economy is the biggest advantage for the couple, 7 (35%) claimed that breastfeeding should be performed up to 1 year of age. It is concluded that partners have no knowledge about breastfeeding, little participation was observed during pregnancy. The male pre-birth program is the way to contribute to the training of the partners' knowledge about the pregnancy cycle, making it necessary to implant them in the other health units of the family. http://ijaers.com/detail/breastfeeding-the-knowledge-of-the-partner-within-the-pre-birth-program-in-rondonia-north-of-brazil/ Teresinha Cícera Teodora Viana, Leonardo Severo da Luz Neto, Luiz Carlos Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, Helio Franklin Rodrigues de Almeida, Ana Claudia Domingos Cassimiro, Graciely dos Santos da Luz, Clésio Tiago Matias do Nascimento http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-09201954-Breastfeeding.pdf Due to the low infiltration capacity as the effect of land expansion into buildings / concretization in an area will have an impact on the surface flow rate which results in a drainage system that is not optimal. For this reason, routine flooding / inundation in Passo area is minimized by involving the canal of Passo as a water body that can manage flooding. The average rainfall data of 14 years is used to model the rainfall plan and land use data of 0.4-0.7 in the way tonihatu watershed is a variable of runoff coefficient. For the planned discharge with a 25-year return period of 14.84 m3 / sec with the Nakayasuyang synthetic hydrograph used to model the channel capacity of 46 nodes. From the simulation results of the existing condition, only 3 nodes are safe, after that the flow model and channel capacity are improved according to the channel characteristics requirements, the simulation results show the ability of the safe channel capacity to discharge the planned system. http://ijaers.com/detail/canal-as-a-solution-to-reduce-a-puddle-in-the-drainage-system-of-passo-ambon-city/ Octovianus Antonius Toreh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-1020195-Canalas.pdf The development of the Belajen Agropolitan area, characterized by agricultural activities, can improve the local economy. This research aims to study and analyze the development model of Agropolitan area as well as its influence on local economy. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches, data obtained through observation, surveys, documentation and questionnaires, case studies in this writing were chosen to answer the question of how to conduct or implement the model development of local economic-based Agropolitan areas. While quantitative analysis to measure the influence between variables using multiple regression with the Eviews program, Samples of 30 farmers in the Agropolitan area. The results of the study gave the idea that the use of Agropolitan area development model in the form of upstream-aquaculture model in Agropolitan area running is not optimal especially on the downstream model that the agroindustry process has not been running with the economic constrition and labor absorption. Downstream does not go well, this can be seen from activities on the area of Agrpolitan on the downstream activities only limited to conducting marketing activities products of cultivation, but there is no activity how to cultivate or process an agroindustry that is raw material into a final product ready for consumption. Until the future development of the model downstream in the area of Agropolitan Belajen can not be separated with upstream sub system and cultivation. The need for models that conform to the spatial structure of the area of Agropolitan Belajen is absolutely absolute, so that the productivity of horticultural crops can further provide a coherence to the regional economy. http://ijaers.com/detail/agropolitan-area-development-model-as-an-effort-to-improve-local-economic-growth-enrekang-district/ Sandi Ahmad, Haeruddin Saleh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-1020196-Agropolitan.pdf Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are extremely important because it is included daily in the diet of themajority of the Brazilian population. Several factors negatively affect the productivity of this crop, especially diseases.One of the main ones is anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), which can cause total production damage and depreciation of the final product. The study and development of new strategies for integrated anthracnose management can reduce the cost of production and consequently reduce environmental impacts. The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of Trichoderma fungi in in vitro tests (antagonism, production of volatile and non-volatile compounds) for control of C. lindemuthianum and to evaluate the efficiency of endophytic fungi, salicylic acid, copper phosphite, acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) and fungicide for anthracnose control in greenhouse bean plants. Anthracnose was controlled in bean plants with the use of alternative products. The endophytic fungi Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma tomentosum inhibited C. lindemuthianum mycelial growth in the three in vitro tests. In greenhouse, T. viride, T. tomentosum, salicylic acid, ASM and fungicide were effective, but copper phosphite was not efficient in controlling anthracnose. http://ijaers.com/detail/in-vitro-control-of-colletotrichum-lindemuthianum-by-trichoderma-spp-and-in-vivo-with-alternative-products/ Polyana Elvira Tobias Pinto Christmann, Maristella Dalla Pria, Hagata Siqueira Hennipman, Amanda Regina Godoy http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-1020192-Invitro.pdf Personal or collective protective equipment refers to tools that have the function of minimizing certain accidents in addition to the protection against certain diseases that can often be caused by the work environment. This research aims to analyze the perception of employees of a heath unit regarding the importance of the use of individual protection equipment. Therefore, a qualitative and exploratory research with field research was performed. During the field research a questionnaire was applied to 11 employees of a Health Unit in Natividade- RJ. Despite the imminent risks related to the labor environment, the inconsistency of the use of personal protective equipment is still one of the main aggravating factors the cause the most serious work accidents. Employees were aware of the need to use collective and individual protection equipment, however, during routine activities; professionals often do not use the equipment. It’s hoped that research can support further studies and highlight the importance of safety and health in the workplace. http://ijaers.com/detail/awareness-analysis-on-the-use-of-personal-protective-equipment-a-case-study-in-health-unit/ Lucas Capita Quarto, Sônia Maria da Fonseca Souza, Cristina de Fatima de Oliveira Brum Augusto de Souza, Fabio Luiz Fully Teixeira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-10201914-Awareness.pdf The use of reforestation wood in civil construction plays an important role in the sustainable development of the world, as is the case with oriented wood strip panels. Coming from continuous technological advancement, which adds quality to the material and creates new constructive solutions, OSB (Oriented Strand Board) panels appear as an effective alternative for society. This work aims to broaden the knowledge about the use of OSB boards in the building system (CES), due to their function and application in wall, slab, roof and roof sealing, based on a case study of the construction process of a residence. in the city of Manaus. Advantages and disadvantages of this system were compared when compared to the conventional system, and its use (OSB / CES) has been shown to meet the sustainability criteria, as it is ecologically viable, being a clean, lean process; economically viable, fast, cheap and inclusive as it generates local employment. Further studies are needed to understand the importance of using clean technologies for construction, capable of reducing impacts on the environment, without compromising the development of the site. http://ijaers.com/detail/constructive-process-of-using-plates-osb-oriented-strand-board-in-sustainable-structural-systems-in-a-residential-building-in-the-city-of-manaus-am/ Raul Barbosa Gonçalves dos Santos, Daniel Feliciano da Costa, Livia da Silva Oliveira, David Barbosa de Alencar, Camily Murrieta Vasconcelos Oliveira Bezerra, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-10201912-ConstructiveProcess.pdf Technological innovations in agriculture have contributed to the increased production of food in order to meet an ever-increasing demand for agricultural products. On the other hand, agricultural modernization ended up being discriminatory because socio-cultural factors and the knowledge repertoires of rural populations have been neglected, this being caused by the homogenization of agricultural activities. With the recognition of the social-environmental problems caused by the technical paradigm of the Green Revolution, family farming is increasingly taking a prominent place in food production as well as its cultural heritage and knowledge of sustainable practices, necessary to restore the harmonious relationship between man and nature. The following question was raised as a research issue: What is the status of family farming in the literature and empirical research in relation to economic and knowledge potential in the context of sustainable rural development? In this sense, the objective was to identify the economic and knowledge potential of family farmers with a view to sustainable rural development. This is a case study involving 30 properties of family farmers, where interviews and observation on site were conducted. As a result, it was identified that in the socioeconomic factors the predominant status is negative, placing family farming in a critical situation in relation to its continuity, and the category of economic potential and knowledge has a predominant positive status. The maintenance of traditional knowledge transmitted from generation to generation contributes to this situation, however, it requires a greater interaction with technical-scientific knowledge in order to add value to economic activities. http://ijaers.com/detail/status-of-the-family-farming-economic-and-knowledge-potential-from-a-sustainable-rural-development-perspective/ Odacir Miguel Tagliapietra, Irene Carniatto, Geysler R. F. Bertolini http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-10201913-Status.pdf Solar chimney is a promising technology to convert solar thermal energy to electricity. This system is a combination of solar air heater and a central updraft tube to generate a solar energy induced convective flow of air to drive a turbine. A micro-scale model of such a system was installed for studying its feasibility in Kerala conditions. As the mean temperature differential obtained was only about 3.3oC and the chimney height was only 3m, a low air velocity value of 1.9 m/s was observed. Even though the possibility of power production with solar chimney could be established in the study, the economic and technical feasibility of the technology was not appreciable due to the climatic and geographic conditions prevailing in Kerala. http://ijaers.com/detail/investigations-on-a-micro-scale-solar-chimney/ Aravind James, A.P. Sam, R. M. Skaria, K.J. Sreekanth http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-10201916-Investigations.pdf The study of gamification as a process has been growing in a multidisciplinary way in various areas of knowledge, being applied to the development of products, services and interaction with users in a search to make their experience more meaningful and promote the change of their behavior. This paper aims to present a dialectical view on the concept of gamification as a process of its relationship with changing user behavior. Descriptive research, which used as analysis the dialectical method divided into three moments, syncresis, analysis and synthesis. The revision of the texts concludes with an interdisciplinary view of gamification as a process, as well as its development is linked to the intrinsic, extrinsic motivations and the behavioral change of users, especially when they are inserted actions and activities, whether products or services. Gamification it is not just a set of methods or game mechanics, but a process that increases the likelihood of user experiences seeking their behavior change. http://ijaers.com/detail/gamification-as-a-process-class-the-dialetic-of-user-interaction/ Washington Sales do Monte, Elis Regina Monte Feitosa, Mércia Cristiley Barreto Viana, Alexsandra Bezerra da Rocha, Robelius De-Bortoli http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-1020194-Gamification.pdf A vital function of the kidneys is to extract the waste and excess water from the body. Chronic kidney disease is characterized by the slow decline of kidney function, it increases the risk of other diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and anemia. The prevalence of diseases arising from chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis was evaluated through analysis of medical Kidney Foundation Pro- Gurupi the municipality, state of Tocantins, Brazil. The data were extracted from medical records of 90 patients undergoing hemodialysis in Pro Rim. The diseases found in patients with chronic kidney disease were hypertension (52.22%), diabetes (68.89%) and anemia (78.89%), hypophosphatemia (62.22%). To solve the prevalence of these diseases in the city studied, actions are needed guidance on prevention and treatment showing the importance of the foundation pro- kidney as a therapeutic mechanism for each condition, so that prevented damage to the health of patients originated from the lack of information on these diseases by the health units. http://ijaers.com/detail/prevalence-of-disease-resulting-from-chronic-renal-failure-in-patients-treated-in-pr-rim-foundation-in-the-municipality-of-gurupi-to/ Vanderson Ramos Mafra, Manoel Vaz da Silva, Vera Lúcia C. Rodrigues, Saulo José de Lima Júnior, Aline Matos de Carvalho, Eros Silva Cláudio, Hédipo José Ribeiro e Silva, Renan Rodrigues Rezende, Ana Flávia Sampaio Felipe, Caio Felipe Damasceno Tavares, Kayo Vinicius Souza lima, Daumiro Dias Tanure, Alan Maia Rodrigues, Thaís de Souza Rosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-10201915-Prevalenceof.pdf Poverty is a fundamental problem and becomes an important international agenda as outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Various poverty reduction programs have become the main concern of national and regional development in Indonesia. Local government is in the most ideal position to be able to identify people living in poverty more closely, and provide resources and services to help them free from poverty. This study intends to examine, analyze and describe the effect of the use of regional expenditure funds sourced from the Local Revenue to poverty rate in the Regency/City in Southeast Sulawesi. Using the least square panel method, the results show that the Local Revenue has a significant negative effect on poverty rate. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-effect-of-local-revenue-to-poverty-rate-in-southeast-sulawesi-indonesia/ Tri Astuti, Basri Hasanuddin, Muhammad Yusri Zamhuri, Madris http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-10201947-TheEffect.pdf The article analyzes the incorporation of the criminal law theory of the enemy of Gunther Jakobs in the criminal drug policy in Brazil and Argentina,from two main characteristics, pointed out by the doctrine, as Categories: Restriction of criminal and procedural guarantees and punishment as a security measure for the enemy.Qualitative research used the comparative method, between the two drug laws of the countries, with exploratory descriptive interpellation. It was analyzed and confronted the characteristics of both laws with the theory of Jakobs, and concepts of Durkheim.The countries legislated practically in the same way, with similar expressions and sentences, marked by restrictions of procedural and legal guarantees, establishdifferences between people convicted of crimes of narcotics and other criminals and the adoption of safety measures for the chemical dependents. To despise the idea of security, in terms of criminal law, maybe the first step in reinterpreting criminal law, from the perspective of the basic democratic principles of the rule of law, interpreted and implemented in line with the Human rights. http://ijaers.com/detail/tdi-and-drug-trafficking-comparison-between-brazilian-and-argentine-legislations-part-ii/ Jaqueline de Kassia Ribeiro de Paiva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-10201918-TDIand.pdf In this research, weighted total acceleration for a function f(x,z,t)was formulated. This total acceleration equation was done at the Euler momentum equation. Then, the Euler momentum equation was done together with free surface boundary condition equation to formulate water wave constant at the solution of Laplace equation. The velocity potential of the solution of Laplace equation actually consists of two components that were used in this research. http://ijaers.com/detail/modified-momentum-euler-equationforwater-wave-modeling/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-10201922-Modified.pdf Objective: To analyze the main factor that has led to the use of misoprostol in labor induction at the Maternal Infant Hospital in the city of Gurupi - TO. Method: We analyzed 999 (nine hundred and ninety-nine) medical records that correspond to the total number of deliveries performed by the Hospital, of these, only 59 patients used misoprostol and were notified at the unit between March and August 2016. After data collection, the data were descriptively analyzed using the Microsoft Excel® version 2010 program, and the results were presented through graphs and tables.Results: There was a significant difference between the number of pregnant women who used misoprostol to induce miscarriage 40 (100%), the dominant age group was> 20 years 33 (82, 50%); with gestational age http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-misoprostol-for-birth-induction-in-maternal-child-hospital-in-gurupi-to-city/ Ana Jéssica Gonçalves da Silva, Vera Lúcia C. Rodrigues, Vanderson Ramos Mafra, Saulo José de Lima Júnior, Aline Matos de Carvalho, Eros Silva Cláudio, Hédipo José Ribeiro e Silva, Renan Rodrigues Rezende, Ana Flávia Sampaio Felipe, Caio Felipe Damasceno Tavares, Kayo Vinicius Souza lima, Daumiro Dias Tanure, Alan Maia Rodrigues, Thaís de Souza Rosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-1020199-Theuse.pdf The multidisciplinary team provides research optimization and complementarity of ideas. Engineers working in biomedical engineering can make your work routine easier by sharing them with healthcare professionals who can help you understand physiology. The main objective is to address key points in cardiac physiology and arrhythmia pathophysiology in order to lessen the efforts of biomedical engineering professionals implementing implantable heart rate sensitive devices. It is a descriptive and critical theoretical analysis, which selected the main and current bibliographical references, directed to the fulfillment of the main objective. As a result, we obtained that the most important points are about the electrocardiogram graph and its association with cardiac bioimpedance as a good physiological parameter, also about the respiratory system that can influence cardiac health and the pathophysiology of arrhythmias that help to understand the need. to deploy. Pacemakers. We can conclude that early identification of the gradual ST segment distance may prevent future cardiac arrest and, in frequency-sensitive pacemakers, it is possible to identify from bioimpedance. There is a challenge in implantable devices in differentiating between normal cardiac changes and arrhythmias, and with the ability of biomedical engineering, the possibility of improving the performance of these devices is always real. http://ijaers.com/detail/cardiac-physiology-for-biomedical-engineering/ Gabriela Meira de Moura Rodrigues, Guilherme Tarcísio Leal, Sandro Augusto Pavlik Haddad http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-10201920-Cardiac.pdf In this article we discuss solidarity economy as one of the models of economic development and the perspective of social transformation in the face of capitalism. From the analysis of points of view of authors who bring to the center of the discussion this economic model. The research discusses within the context of human emancipation in communities the interdisciplinary understanding of local development, solidarity, dignity, culture and sustainability. The object of study is the reality of the Colony of Fishermen and Aquaculture Z-86, in Bahian semiarid. The methodology used consisted of a review of specific literature, in order to associate the theoretical debate with the academic one. This research is expected to assist readers and scholars in the area in understanding the self-management attitudes and social relations that occur when practicing solidarity economy; serving as a guiding axis for future decisions, anchored in valorization initiatives, guiding new discussions on the paradigms of artisanal fishery organization, especially with regard to income generation, with the focus on local development and the role of artisanal fishermen. http://ijaers.com/detail/solidary-economy-as-a-sustainability-and-social-transformation-perspective-for-artisan-fisheries-in-bahia-semiarid/ Dajana Gabriella Nóbrega Santos da Silva, Dr. Adriana Maria Cunhada Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-10201925-Useof.pdf The cooperatives have some particularities connected to their principles, including the issue of self-management. Through self-management it is defined that the members themselves, who are the “owners” of the cooperative, perform the management of the same. Strategic management, which plans the future and monitors results, is an important tool for the success of cooperative organizations. In this context, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has proven to be a useful tool for planning and monitoring financial and non-financial indicators. In the article, a systematic review was performed to verify the application of the Balanced Scorecard in cooperatives. The aim of the study was to conduct a theoretical analysis of the scientific discussion about the application of BSC in cooperative organizations. The result found in the 13 articles studied shows that it’s possible and useful to apply BSC in cooperatives. Despite the success of the application, the number of articles on the subject can be considered small, and nothing specific was found to evaluate specific indexes of cooperativism, being something to be analyzed as a current limitation of the tool for use in cooperatives. http://ijaers.com/detail/use-of-balanced-scorecard-in-cooperatives/ Marlowa Zachow, Geysler Rogis Flor Bertolini http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-10201925-Useof.pdf The current study was developed aiming to evaluate sleep habits and musculoskeletal complaints in undergraduate students from São Camilo University Center- ES, who make constant use of smartphones, making it possible to identify the main factors affecting their sleep quality besides the pain levels and sites of the sample analyzed. Objective: Within all its functions, Ergonomic Physiotherapy evaluates postural changes and sleep disorders in smartphone users evidencing the students from this university as target audience in this study. Through this evaluation it is possible to identify existing sleep disorders and musculoskeletal complaints. Method: The research was carried out with university students during the class hours, employing questionnaires and it counted on 1,603 students from different courses in São Camilo University Center. Conclusion: Through this study, we concluded that in the contemporary world more and more people are making frequent use of smartphones, mainly college students. http://ijaers.com/detail/sleep-disorders-and-musculoskeletal-complaints-in-undergraduate-students-who-make-constant-use-of-smartphones/ SIMÃO Lívia Oliveira, SMARZARO Luiz Paulo Lucas, SANTOS Hélio Gustavo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-10201930-SleepDisorders.pdf The objective of this work was to analyze the influence of pH, amount of water on the substrate and salinity on the germination of Acacia mangium Willd seeds. Three experiments were performed. To verify the pH effect, five treatments corresponding to the levels (3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 and 11.0) were used. As for the amount of water in the substrate, four treatments were evaluated: T1- water quantity 1.5 times the substrate weight (~ 3 ml); T2 - amount of water 2.0 times the weight of the substrate (~ 4 ml); T3 - amount of water 2.5 times the weight of the substrate (~ 5 ml) and T4: amount of water 3.0 times the weight of the substrate (~6 ml). In the analysis of the effects of salinity on germination, three aqueous solutions were evaluated: potassium chloride (KCl), calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sodium chloride (NaCl) in 4 concentrations (25, 50, 75 and 100 million mM). All experiments were conducted on four replicates of 50 seeds for each treatment. The amount of water 2.5 times the weight of the substrate leads to higher germination of the acacia seeds, but with increasing salinity, there is a continuous decrease of germination, IVG, and initial growth, mainly with the salts KCl and CaCl2. The pH where the seeds had the best germination corresponded to pH 3. http://ijaers.com/detail/influence-of-some-parameters-in-seed-germination-of-acacia-mangium-willd/ Nadia da Silva Ramos, Gessica Hashimoto de Medeiros, Sara Bezerra Bandeira, Flavia Barreira Gonçalves, Eduardo Andrea Lemus Erasmo, Karolinne Silva Borges, Magno De Oliveira, Laina Pires Rosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-10201927-Influenceof.pdf This scientific work investigates the referrals in educational practices Science-Technology-Society in the context of northeastern Brazil, contemplates the presence of values of interests in the direction given to scientific-technological development and socio-environmental issues. Science has supported the scientific investigation in the field of Education in many countries and Technology Management Systems, an area of lower visibility, usually referred to the domain of Social Sciences and Humanities. In the specific case of Science Education, this discussion also exists, with some authors choosing the term Science Education and other Science Education. It is a position of epistemological nature that has a lot to do with the objects of study, the scientific Education of the non-specialist citizen or, in the second case, the scientific Education in curricular context.In the case of one or the other, they take as crucial the development of scientific culture as an integral part of democratic citizenship. It is the perspective of the present work, intending to reflect aspects and guidelines for the teaching of Science in an orientation of scientific culture, a concept of polysemy that always includes knowledge of content, development of critical awareness about the potential and limitations of Science and adoption of attitudes and behaviors according to the social role of each one. Thus, we signal the need to assume a new objective in educational processes, besides empowering the participation in decision-making processes involving the formulation of public policies for Science-Technology. http://ijaers.com/detail/forays-into-the-field-of-science-technology-and-society-in-northeastern-brazil-through-systematic-mapping/ Evaldo Raymundo Dias da Silva, Ricardo José Rocha Amorim http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-10201940-Forays.pdf The research aims at testing the association between cash holding and firm value. Population of research is manufacturing companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchanges during period 2015-2018. Sample of research consist of 63 companies selected by using purposive sampling and using annual data. Data analyzed using simple linear regression model and using SPSS 20. The research result indicates that cash holding significantly has a negative effect on firm value. http://ijaers.com/detail/cash-holding-and-value-of-indonesia-manufacturing-companies-listed-in-indonesia-stock-exchange/ Abdul Majid, Cepi Pahlevi, Abdul Rakhman Laba, Moeh. Sobarsyah http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-10201919-CashHolding.pdf Semantic segmentation is one of the biggest and most important concerns of computer vision in order to synthesize novel designs and reconstruct buildings. Traditionally, a human expert was required to write grammars for specific building styles, which limited the scope of method applicability. The main purpose of this paper is to improve learning grammar used for building’s façade segmentation. To deal with that, we propose a framework with two layers: in the first layer, we provide a reinforcement learning (RL) techniques to make the segmentation allowing the user to brush strokes on the input image through Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM). Still in this layer, the segmentation can be also make based on shape grammars. Note that for both segmentation, we get as output a ground-truth segmentation. The second layer consist to learn automatically an inferred grammar. Thanks to ground-truth segmentations generated in previous layer, in particular the one generated by RL techniques, we perform clustering techniques to make an improvement of the grammar learned. We evaluate our model on two different datasets and compare in the state-of-the-art our learned-grammar. It show that the proposed outperformed performance gain compared to other learned grammar methods in all the two dataset. http://ijaers.com/detail/research-on-analytic-algorithm-of-building-structure-appearance-based-on-improved-learning-grammar/ Kassa Anani Thierry, Gao Bao Lu http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-10201943-Researchon.pdf Suicide is considered a universal human phenomenon and represents a huge public health problem worldwide. Suicide has been characterized by self-directed behavior ranging from suicidal idealization to fatal aggression, that is, where the victim decides to take his own life to relieve a psychological pain that is often considered unbearable. The objective of this research is to verify the incidence of suicide cases in young people and adults in the city of Cacoal-RO from 2010 to 2018. The methodology used was a form developed by the researchers to collect data, containing 10 questions, based on In the notification form, the research is a retrospective, cross-sectional, documentary, descriptive study with a quantitative approach. In the municipality of Cacoal-RO, 41 cases were reported being male (75.6%) and female (24.4%) in the age group 19-54 corresponding to 70.7%, the race with 53.65% brown, having completed elementary school 39.0% and belonging to the urban area 78.05%, being used in 78.05% of victims hanging as a means of aggression. It is concluded that the incidence of suicide within the municipality of Cacoal-RO can be considered high generating a rate of 0.521 / 1000 / inhabitants with an average annual rate of 4.55 / year (2010-2018). Of great concern, therefore, most deaths occurred among males aged 19-54, thus it is observed that prevention is still the best alternative, however there is no other way to talk and guide the population from which suicide can be prevented, so the mortality rate (0.521 / 1000 / inhabitants) may decrease. As mentioned, the secretary of education, social care, and municipal health secretary must partner with strategies to prevent and bring information to schools, the community, the university, churches, so that they both join the life preservation campaign. http://ijaers.com/detail/epidemiological-study-of-suicide-cases-between-youth-and-adults-from-2010-to-2018-in-cacoal-city-rondonia-brazil/ Gleison Faria, Alexandra Alves de Carvalho, Leidiane Miguel Romanha, Ana Célia Cavalcante Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-10201948-Epidemiological.pdf Coastal areas and small islands in the middle of the high seas are areas that have very few sources of fresh water. resulting in problems meeting the need for drinking water. Water resources in the area are generally of poor quality, for example brackish or salty groundwater. Source of water that is not limited in quantity is sea water, although the quality is very bad because many contain very high levels of salt. One way to overcome this problem is by applying water treatment technology that is in accordance with the social, cultural, economic and HR (Human Resources) conditions, in addition to the condition of the raw water sources themselves. The process of treating sea water into fresh water is known as the distillation process From the results obtained from the distillation process, the highest tube discharge = 1.9 cm on the first day, high distillation water 0.0307 m3 and the collector temperature 38oC, on the second day the highest tube discharge = 1.8 cm, distillation water height 0, 0287 m3 and the collector temperature of 40oC, on the third day the highest tube discharge = 1.8 cm, high distillation water 0.0287 m3 and the collector temperature 33oC, on the fourth day the highest tube discharge = 2.0 cm, high distillation water 0, 0319 m3 and the temperature of the 36oC collector and on the fifth day the highest tube discharge = 2.2 cm, high distillation water = 0.0351 and the collector temperature 38oC. http://ijaers.com/detail/utilization-of-solar-energy-for-processing-sea-water-into-fresh-water-by-the-distillation-method/ Rudi Serang, Renny James Betaubun, Sjafrudin Latar, Henriette Dorothy Titaley http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-10201938-Utilizationof.pdf Living in the Amazon it was unavoidable to observe the problem emerged from the high level of burnings in the rain forest this year of 2019: the tension that exists between agriculture and environmental conservation was on focus every day. Some farmers , very much interested in profiting with the plantation of soybean revealed no care for the preservation of the forest. On the hand, many small farmers just thought the opposite: the need to preserve the forest and keep producing food. In fact, many Amazonian people, not only Amerindians, believe that it is possible to balance the needs of rural people to utilise natural resources to eat and earn an income and at the same time to protect the forest or the environment in general So, environmental cost may be minimized, not increased, with agricultural activity . Future generations depend on the continent’s vast forests and watersheds remaining intact in the Amazon as in the whole world. In this study we address the benefit of thinking on Agroecology. The city of Havana, Cuba is an example which we will explorehere, regarding its benefits relating to Agroecology, production and distribution after the 1989 socialist crisis and the economic blockade. The crisis resulting from the embargo imposed by the United States was aggravated by the socialist crisis in Eurasia, a context in which the social movement of urban agriculture emerged, with Havana being the main locus. We can understand urban and peri-urban agriculture as the social agricultural movement developed in urban and peri-urban spaces by small farmers, aiming at subsistence and/or commercialization. Through sustainable practices, production demonstrates success in generating jobs and income, food security and sovereignty. The production, technical assistance and sales outlets are growing steadily – which corroborates the urban agriculture movement, supported by the government via an ecological andefficient low-cost agricultural policy and combining traditional knowledge with cutting-edge technology as the key to success. http://ijaers.com/detail/agroecology-the-interaction-between-agriculture-and-environment-an-example-from-cuba/ Ana Alves, Miguel Nenevé http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-10201949-Agroecology.pdf The objective of this work was to verify the sanitary hygienic conditions of açaí beaters in the neighborhood of 40 Hours, municipality of Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. Study descriptive, exploratory of probability for convenience, like case studies, performed in April 2017, at the fair, in the neighborhood of 40 hours, municipality of Ananindeua-PA. The data were collected at four points of acai berry referred to point A, B, C and D. of the four visited 50% points were with licensing that allows the sale of the product; 75% was with INMETRO seal on Acai Scout machine; 50% owned exclusive freezer for storage and no handlers made use of 100% of the personal protective Equipment required. The main failure verified was in solid waste disposal. The study showed inadequate conditions of packaging, preparation and final destination of the product leading to the finding of a serious public health problem. http://ijaers.com/detail/characterization-of-the-commercialization-establishments-of-a-a-euterpe-oleracea-mart-at-the-neighborhood-fair-do-40-horas-municipality-of-ananindeua-par-brazil/ Letícia Gomes de Oliveira, Raiane Cristina Mourão do Nascimento, Zaline de Nazare Oliveira de Oliveira, Renata Valentim Abreu, Maria Gisele Sousa de Sousa, Leandro Neves da Silva Costa, Layse Rodrigues do Rozario Teixeira Lins, Adan Rodrigues de Oliveira, Allana Cristina de Sousa Alves, Amália Caroline Possidônio Bergamaschi de Menezes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-10201931-Characterization.pdf The indiscriminate use of atrazine herbicide in Brazil and worldwide has several adverse effects on human health and ecosystems, and can be found in soil, ground and surface water, in the air and also in living beings. The biodegradation of this compound can occur through different redox conditions, with the participation of aerobic and anaerobic microbial consortia, generating different degradation metabolites intermediates. However, due to its leaching potential, it is more commonly found in deep soil layers under anaerobic conditions, which highlights the importance of studies in these conditions. This research was carried out with the enrichment of denitrifying microorganisms, sulfate reducing bacteria and methanogenic arches, in anaerobic reactors under different redox conditions (denitrifying, sulfetogenic and methanogenic). Our experimental procedure consisted of two distinct tests, the first being called pure anaerobic reactors (PAR) and the second called composite anaerobic reactors (CAR). The two assays differ in the inoculum used and the carbon sources available in the reactors. We made 6 reactors for each different redox condition, 3 biotic, 2 abiotic, and 1 blank (control). We observed in this study that the removal of atrazine depends on biotic and abiotic factors, which may occur in both ways, and that physicochemical factors such as adsorption and chemical hydrolysis may have significant effects on this process. The results of the tests indicate that there was no variation in atrazine removal between different redox media, 87% (± 7%) for the denitrifying condition, 88% (± 7%) for the sulfetogenic and 92% (± 7%). for methanogenesis, in biotic reactors with atrazine and soil organic content as the only carbon sources for bacteria in the reactors. However, the variation in the results found in RCA supplemented with complementary sources of acetate carbon for denitrifying reactors, lactate for sulfetogens and acetate and formate for methanogens, and reactors without this supplementation (RPA), indicates that high atrazine removal (100%) within 70 days of analysis for supplemented reactors should be done in shorter time periods. http://ijaers.com/detail/anaerobic-biodegradation-of-atrazine-under-different-redox-conditions/ Tális Pereira Matias, Juliana Kawanishi Braga, Gunther Brucha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-10201950-Anaerobic.pdf In this article, we seek to demonstrate how horror movies can be part of writing a political and historical event. Our reflection takes up the question that appears in Barthes in a text called The Writing of the Event, which contains an analysis of May 1968 in France. We looked at two horror movies that contain memories of October 2005 and reflected on "who are we and what we do today?”. Our goal is to contribute to the diagnosis of the present. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-memory-of-horror-in-the-filmic-body-and-the-writing-of-the-event/ Alex Pereira de Araújo, Nilton Milanez http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-10201921-TheMemory.pdf The study program has an important role in improving the performance and behavior of lecturers and education personnel to realize the success of the study program, especially in providing better teaching services to students. Visionary leadership is expected to be able to provide advantages for study programs to continue to live and develop. This study aims to determine how much influence the visionary leadership has on the performance of study programs in providing learning and administrative services in LLDIKTI Sulawesi and Gorontalo. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive with the steps: porposional data collection and purposive sampling technique sampling, the instrument includes: questionnaire, observation, documentation, de with data analysis validity , reliability test , simple essay regr, correlation and t test , coefficient of determination. The research proves that the visionary leadership has a positive influence on the performance of the study program in teaching and administrative services in LLDIKTI with tcount (4.024) and a positive influence terh adap performance improvement study program in providing teaching and administrative services by 62 , 4 %. Based on this, in improving the performance of the study program , the study program leader has an important role in creating the behavior of lecturers and education staff to provide good service to students through visionary leadership. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-effect-of-visionary-leadership-on-study-program-performance-in-lldikti-ix-sulawesi/ Firman Ali, Idayanti Nursyamsi, Sumardi, Madris http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-10201939-TheEffect.pdf This paper present framework of outcome-based-education (OBE) for massive open online courses (MOOCs) in Islamic finance education program. The framework that integrated outcome-based-education (OBE) with Bloom’s taxonomy needs a clear explanation in developing a reliable delivery method of course in MOOCs. Therefore, this study developed continuous quality improvement framework, deep learning Bloom’s taxonomy framework and MOOCs implementation framework with integration of outcome-based-education (OBE). This paper provides significant contribution of providing framework that reliable and robust for implementation of teaching procedure in massive open online courses (MOOCs) with integration of continuous improvement and outcome-based-education (OBE) approach. http://ijaers.com/detail/framework-of-outcome-based-education-obe-for-massive-open-online-courses-moocs-in-islamic-finance-education/ Nashirah Abu Bakar, Sofian Rosbi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-10201935-Framework.pdf With the development of the civil engineering business, cities are growing, and new construction is emerging, leading to the generation of construction waste, renovation and demolition. Therefore, this work aimed to identify these residues in small works in the urban region of Porto Nacional - TO. Through a survey of data, we studied 10 (ten) works of the municipality, observing the waste in relation to its identification, classification, separation and destination, was noted if there was presentation of compliance with current standards and laws. This is because improper disposal of these materials generates environmental, social and public health impacts. Thus, after the analysis of the works, waste management was proposed to minimize these problems with alternatives for reuse and recycling of these products. Hopefully, this study can bring improvements to local health, as well as help in the development of the city, and may even cause savings in the construction process. http://ijaers.com/detail/identification-of-construction-refurbishment-and-demolition-wastes-in-the-urban-area-of-porto-nacional-to/ Thallya Nobrega Oliveira, Diogo Pedreira Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-10201944-Identification.pdf Falls with height difference represents one of the greatest risks found in the construction industry. Because of this, there is a need for the development of tools to assist in risk analysis for occupational accidents. FMEA has been increasingly introduced to different construction environments and recent developments have allowed its application as a tool for risk analysis. With this, the present study applies the tool to work in height in the civil construction. For this FMEA were built consisting of working environments such as works near to peripheries, works on supported scaffolds, works on suspended scaffolding and works near openings in the floor. A total of 65 faults were analyzed, showing their relationship between severity, occurrence and detection. With the application of the FMEA, it was possible to perceive that 49,2% of the total number of failures of the analyzed subprocesses are at a moderate level and 35,4% have a high risky degree, thus demonstrating the need for further studies to improve conditions against the inherent risks of work at height. http://ijaers.com/detail/fmea-method-application-based-on-occupational-risks-in-the-construction-industry-on-work-at-height-a-theoretical-contribution/ Jhelison Gabriel Lima Uchoa, Marcos Jean Araujo de Sousa, Luan Henrique Varão Silva, André Luis De Oliveira Cavaignac http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-1020193-FMEA.pdf