http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us December 2019 The aim of this paper is to identify, through a bibliometric analysis, how and which technologies, in the context of industry 4.0, are explicitly capable of promoting energy efficiency. The research was conducted on the Web of Science platform, using an algorithm with keywords of interest to the theme. As a result, a total of 67 articles were reached. Studies have been identified involving energy efficiency in the fields of industrial internet of things, wireless sensor networks, energy harvesting, cloud manufacturing, big data, artificial intelligence, additive manufacturing, and interdisciplinary research. http://ijaers.com/detail/energy-efficiency-in-the-context-of-industry-4-0/ Vinicius Wittig Vianna, Wanderley Cardoso Celeste, Rodrigo Randow de Freitas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-11201984-Energy.pdf This study had as goal to assess the use of medicinal plants and phytotherapy medicines by elderly people with chronic noncommunicable diseases. It is a descriptive study of quantitative approach, a section of the main extension project called "Education and interdisciplinary health practices for elderly people with chronic noncommunicable diseases approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP) with opinion nº 2,960,922.The study comprised 40 elderly women with chronic noncommunicable diseases, enrolled in the elderly interaction group in a Higher Education Institution in the interior of Bahia. For data collection, there were used as instruments the sociodemographic and economic questionnaires and the questionnaire of medicinal plants and phytotherapy. Data analysis was carried out by using the program Statistical Package for Social Science - SPSS). It was noticed that 97.3% of the study’s participants said that they used medicinal plants and 81.11% phytotherapy medicines. In terms of the purpose of use, 49.2% said they use it as a lifelong habit acquired and 37.8% stated they used it for therapeutic purposes. It was evidenced that 56.8% of participants reported that they knew that by using these substances they could have some drug interaction and 59.5% said they knew that the use can lead to side effects. For 51.36% family influence was the primary motivation for the use. It was verified that the majority of elderly people stated they use medicinal plants and phytotherapy medicines because it represent the lifelong habit acquired, especially by the family environment what is required is the implementation of professional training actions, health education and the appreciation of traditional knowledge for a better understanding on the correct use of medicinal plants. http://ijaers.com/detail/usage-of-medicinal-plants-and-phytotherapy-medicines-by-elderly-people-who-live-with-chronic-noncommunicable-diseases/ VIANA Adriele Rosa de Oliveira, AVELAR Cíntia Moura de, BRITO Saionara Silva, CORREIA Isabely Fróes, AMARAL Sueli Andrade, VALENÇA Tatiane Dias Casimiro, GUSMÃO Lorena D’Oliveira, OLIVEIRA Alessandra Souza de, LIMA Pollyanna Viana http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-11201987-Usageof.pdf Conservation units (UCs) are legally protected territorial spaces that provide outstanding natural features, however (UCs) do not ensure that the areas are fully preserved. Brazil has a vast biological diversity, having several protected areas, these protected spaces have a fundamental role in the protection of nature, fauna and flora. The aim of this study was to make a literary review of the articles published about one of the existing conservation units of the capital of Amazonas, the Mindu Municipal Park, chosen for being located in the heart of Manaus about fifteen minutes from downtown. Parque do Mindu, is the dwelling that houses several species of fauna and flora of the region: animals like Sauim-de-Coleira (Saguinus bicolor). The maintenance of the park as observed in loco, it is noticeable that suspended trails are with maintenance on time. It is noteworthy that existing activities in urban parks aim to promote environmental education (EA). Do Mindu Municipal Park is a (UC) example of perseverance to exist today, thanks to the efforts of society and federal, state and municipal laws. Literary resources about the Park are of great importance to understand the history and development of a conservation unit located in an urban area feeling the impacts of anthropization. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-conservation-units-as-an-environmental-education-tool-literary-review-on-mindu-municipal-park-manaus-am/ Marcele Jéssica Vinente Dias, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-112019103-Theuse.pdf Burns in the Cerrado biome are recurrent problems in the state of Tocantins, located in northern Brazil. It is possible to observe, through satellite images, large areas that were destroyed by fire. This paper proposes an algorithm that automates the detection of burn regions in satellite images. In this algorithm, image segmentation techniques are used in order to detect regions that most resembles burned regions, considering color information. The results showed that the method can be effectively used to detect burned regions in satellite images. http://ijaers.com/detail/detection-of-burned-regions-in-the-state-of-tocantins-brazil-through-image-segmentation/ Fernando Barroso Noleto, Ary Henrique Morais de Oliveira, Warley Gramacho da Silva, Glenda Michele Botelho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-11201976-Detectionof.pdf Aiming sustainability and great demand of electric energy, there is a need for new technologies development, creating equipments to reduce costs generated by electric energy consumption, this article presents a prototype of control and energy monitoring applied dimmable LED lamp illumination circuit in a room, zenital architecture and sheds topology. To keep appropriated luminosity level, this system act monitoring natural light available on the environment and adjusting luminosity of the lamps, the control basis used in this project is a PID controller with retroaction because it is an industrial control algorithm very disseminated on automation sector which although being a robust system, it is very easy understanding and provide satisfactory results on automated processes. The control and monitoring take place from reading of luminosity sensors, of tension and current installed on prototype besides an LCD display that shows information from data obtained by sensors, this system has more flexibility to the user. A PID controller was designed to analyze and domain process, driving the system to get highest efficiency levels. http://ijaers.com/detail/pid-algorithm-applied-on-led-lamps-luminosity-control/ Thales Ruano, Luan da Silva Serrão, Kleber Santana, Denise Andrade do Nascimento, Melanie Kaline Truquete http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-11201977-PID.pdf In recent years the numbers of irregular occupations, so-called "invasions" are growing rapidly. Thus, this article deals with the environmental impacts caused by irregular occupations around the City of Lights, which is environmentally friendly. The objective of this work is to analyze the worsening of the environmental impacts caused by the "invasion" and irregular occupation of the City of Lights, in the city of Manaus-AM. This research is a case study based on lap visits and direct observation of the studied site and application of a closed questionnaire containing ten bibliographic questions and research and exploratory study technique. The results obtained indicate that it is advantageous to preserve and implement green areas around the City of Lights of Manaus, because influence on good air quality, in the local landscape, allows good thermal comfort and consequently influences d of people's quality of life, but there are some disadvantages, such as irregular occupations on site that is environmentally friendly. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-impacts-caused-by-irregular-occupation-around-the-city-of-lights-in-the-city-of-manaus-am/ Ana Marcia Pio Abadias, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-11201993-Environmentalimpacts.pdf Society is increasingly concerned about environmental issues and this makes educators increasingly reflect on how to disseminate environmental education in the school environment and how students will practice social sound and environmental fundamentals. This research aimed to analyze the pedagogical practices of Environmental Education in five municipal schools of Manaus, having as fundamental the pedagogical practices of Environmental Education and, above all, if the projects and actions in environmental education in the municipal schools bring significant results that express in personal practices in the daily lives of their students. A multicase study was carried out in the form of field work. The main results were related to the approaches of authors of the literature on the subject, and it appears that most of the students have knowledge about the subject, besides exposing the desire to be addressed even more in the school environment theme of environment, since it was observed in the graph that in many schools is still little worked by teachers, finally it is noted that the actions of environmental education agitate behavioral changes and arouse in adequate students commitment to find doors to environmental problems. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-education-in-manaus-municipal-schools-south-central-zone/ Rozely Coelho Magalhães, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-11201992-Environmental.pdf The evolution of consumerist tendencies of the human being, always seeks to satisfy their needs with new products, and has significantly impacted all segments related to human behavior and their interference within biological cycles has significantly impacted all segments related to human behavior and their interference within biological cycles has increasingly dispertated the curiosity of the specialists in the most varied areas of knowledge. Oil products have never been more abundant because of their features and significant cost. Tyres are one of these consumerist aspects, which stands out in Brazil for the efficiency in the collection and reuse of this liability, in other processes by industry and with effective performance of organizations linked to the sector for logistics efficiency Reverse. Here we show and describe the behavior of small service providers that have a significant role in the segregation and direction of pneumatic waste. In order to understand its realities and present its possible potency in the continuation of the unit value of the tyre so that it becomes not only a good practice of reverse efficacy but also in a facilitating activity in the destruction of income among the population with lower income and low schooling, through an interpretation of environmental laws that guide the activity, demonstrative tables and graphs that present the reality of a week in the routine of rubber stores in the city of Manaus. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-paths-covered-by-discarded-tires-in-rubber-stores-of-manaus-city-market-niche-alternatives-for-this-pneumatic-waste/ Gerson Vilaça dos Santos, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-11201965-Analysis.pdf The objective of this study was to analyze the composition of the ashes generated in the boiler of a slaughterhouse that slaughter ninety thousand chickens per day and to evaluate the possibility of using the ashes as a conditioner and soil fertilizer. The research was conducted in the largest slaughterhouse and birds of Espírito Santo. The ashes were collected directly from the boiler after cooling, a one hundred and fifty gram sample was separated and sent to a soil chemical analysis laboratory. The following parameters were evaluated: hydrogen potential (pH), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), aluminum (Al), cation exchange capacity at pH 7 (T), base saturation index (V), effective cation exchange capacity (t), exchangeable base sum (SB), aluminum saturation index (m), nitrogen (n) and total or potential acidity (H + Al). The results of the ash characterization showed the presence of beneficial nutrients such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and calcium, but the calcium content was considered low, medium magnesium and good for cultivation, high potassium and phosphorus. Regarding the possibility of using natural ash as an aid in soil improvement, the results showed that the concentrations are in disagreement with the recommended. The pH value obtained was considered high 9.78, above the recommended for use as a conditioner in soil fertilization, which would be a more neutral pH around 5.5 to 6.0. However, most Brazilian agricultural soils have medium to high acidity, which results in low crop yield. Thus, the use of ashes can be considered in specific cases of known very acidic soils. However, annual soil analyzes should be performed to monitor the evolution of the behavior of these nutrients, as well as the pH in the areas used for deposition of this material. These reviews are a good suggestion for future long-term research. http://ijaers.com/detail/possibility-of-using-chip-burning-ashes-and-chicken-slaughter-house-effluent-sludge-as-soil-concealer/ Helimar Rabello, Gilson Silva-Filho, Adriana Fiorotti Campos, Otoniel de Aquino Azevedo, Cintia Cristina Lima Teixeira, Michaela Picoli Scolforo Gouvêa, Lara Francisca Polonini Valiati, Fagner Pereira Dezidério http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-11201920-Possibility.pdf Tarumã açu is a neighborhood located in the west of the city of Manaus, in which in recent decades we have accompanied the progressive increase in pollution and degradation from anthropic actions that occurred in the city, making it difficult to preserve resources water and its green areas, which maintains its ecological chain of the region through the maintenance of fauna and flora, in addition to preserving the natural characteristics of the site. For the research, a set of LANDAT-8 satellite images, operational terra imager (TERRA) sensor, in geotiff format, colored composition of RBG bands, with spatial resolution of 30 x 30 m, was selected. The scene of the study area were the orbits from 231 to 262. The ArcGis version 10.3 tool, used as an aid to obtain images to detect the types of degradation occurred and in which areas were most affected by anthropomization in 2010,2013, 2015 and 2017. http://ijaers.com/detail/evolutionary-analysis-of-tarum-a-u-degradation-by-urban-growth/ Marina da Silva Pimentel, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Dijalma Filho de Oliveira Barreto, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-12201910-Evolutionary.pdf Since its discovery, coffee has had a large increase in its consumption, nowadays those who do not usually drink a cup of it, whether at home, at work, coffee is present at the table of many. By the time coffee was born, we know that real wild coffee was born in the interior of Ethiopia. This work was developed from February to October 2019 in the city of Manaus-AM. For the elaboration of the vegetable garden an area was delimited in the urban area in the north of the city, and parallel to this measuring 1x1,20 m was composted using the coffee residues. Instead of disposing of it through the sewage system, which harms both residential plumbing and the sewerage, because the accumulation of sludge in the pipes generates fungi and damages the PVC pipes. Coffee grounds are a product with great potential for use in vegetable cultivation, it is a great outlet for mainly domestic reuse offering an outlet for reuse and avoiding inappropriate disposal. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-coffee-residues-in-the-cultivation-of-vegetables/ Rodrigo Cavalier Vales, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-112019102-Theuse.pdf The disposal of thousands of electronic devices and waste in Manaus by the repair shops of electrical and electronic appliances in the peripheral districts of the city's East Zone and by the population in the public places where they are abandoned is a worrying phenomenon for the environment due to randomly, without the attendance to a public policy prioritizing the selective collection, or the reverse logistics to minimize or eliminate the damages caused by its components constituted by highly polluting substances such as mercury, cadmium, arsenic, copper, lead and aluminum that penetrate soil and groundwater contaminating plants and animals through water. This contamination can reach man through the food chain by ingestion of these foods. Studies on the potential contamination of these substances attest that the consequences of contamination can be a simple headache, vomiting, nervous system damage and cancer occurrence. The data obtained from the field research and its analysis allow us to conclude that this process is even more serious, as a consequence of the absence of public policies, or the existence of inefficient public policies, to promote selective collection and reverse logistics as tools to reduce impacts environmental impacts. Focusing on this reality, this paper presents a proposal for the adoption of a Program for the Selective Collection of Electrical and Electronic Products (PCSEE) to carry out joint actions between public authorities and workshop owners, motivated through public incentives. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-disposal-of-e-trash-in-the-east-zone-of-manaus-the-disposal-of-analog-tvs/ Gilberto Arévalo Gonçalves, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-12201913-TheDisposal.pdf With economic development and population growth, the amount of waste generated by humanity has dramatically increased. Many Brazilian municipalities face problems related to the issue of waste, especially when it comes to small municipalities that are difficult to access such as the municipality of Beruri. This work aimed to propose a solid waste management plan in the community located in the municipality of Beruri village of Itapuru. The work was carried out in 4 stages with the use of tools such as questionnaires, lectures and recycling workshops at the Osvaldo Nazaré Veríssimo school. After data collection and analysis, it was concluded that the inhabitants of the village have little knowledge regarding the treatment of solid waste. As a mitigating measure he proposed application of environmental education in school and association, elaboration of a waste management plan, creation of recycling cooperative and with posts. http://ijaers.com/detail/solid-waste-management-in-the-riverside-community-vila-do-itapuru-municipio-de-beruru-am/ Jocasta Miranda de Araujo, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-11201969-Solid.pdf Health and safety risky issues have always been a major problem and concern in the Construction industry. Due to its nature and complexity of the work and relatively labour intensive environment, construction works provide opportunities for occupation for a wide range of people skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled. Wherever reliable records are available, construction is found to be one of the most dangerous on health and safety criteria, particularly in developing countries. However, knowledge on how health and safety risks are managed in Ethiopia construction sites is limited.This study therefore, aims to find out the current practice of health and safety risk assessment on building construction site in Ethiopia context specifically in Jimma town. The study was based on individual judgement, educational background, existing journals and available regulation. Questionnaires were designed and distributed to potential construction industry players; interview sessions and site observation have been conducted to meet the objective of the study. In addition, structured interviews were carried out with selected managers, daily workers and site engineers from a selection of government construction site. Descriptive analysis was used to summarize and interpret the data by using MS-excel and SPSS software. http://ijaers.com/detail/assessment-of-risk-and-safety-management-on-building-construction-project-in-case-of-jimma-town/ Manaye Mosiye, Arun Asokan http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-1220191-Assessment.pdf The objective of the present study is to analyze the application of the concepts that involve the theory of economy of experience in rural tourism in the international literature. To this end, a systematic literature review was performed, seeking to draw from international databases studies already presented on this subject. The databases consulted were Web of Science and Scopus, with research in scientific articles. The number of papers selected was thirteen articles, which somehow address the theme presented here, which demonstrate field research conducted in countries such as Portugal, Austria and Germany on the experiences of visitors and visitors, in the light of the theory of economics of experience. Of these selected articles, only two are theoretical works. The results show that there is still little research worldwide that contemplates the theory of the economy of experience in the context of rural tourism, both in applied research and in theoretical research. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-approach-of-the-economy-of-experience-for-the-rural-tourism-a-systematic-review-of-the-literature/ Marinês Luiza Guerra Dotto, Luciana Oliveira de Fariña, Geysler Rogis Flor Bertolini http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-11201949-Theapproach.pdf The regions are composed of immense diversity and potentialities. Therefore, the territorial cut, adopted in Brazil only in 2003, was an important delimitation for discussion and construction of public policies. The Vale do Rio Pardo Rural Territory (TRVRP) has a peculiar history in relation to its demand to be recognized and become a member of PRONAT. This article aims to analyze the strategy adopted by NEDET with the Territorial Collegiate to carry out the process of planning regional actions in the TRVRP. The process of elaborating the plan provided several stages of discussion, through participatory methodologies, so that the actors formulated proposals to reach the rural development of the Territory. It is concluded that the most coherent way of maintaining the articulation of territorialized public policies and mobilized social actors is to maintain the advisory services to the Collegiate and maintain PRONAT http://ijaers.com/detail/regional-heterogeneities-and-their-potentials-for-regional-planning-the-case-of-vale-do-rio-pardo-territory/ Taciane Lais da Silva, Osvaldo Daniel dos Santos Pinheiro, Natacha Souza John, José Antônio K. Schmitz http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-1020198-Regional.pdf Due to aging, physiological changes occur in the human body that bring vulnerabilities and result in the loss of working capacity, autonomy, and impairment of the performance of basic daily activities. In this context, concerns and the need for attention to the elderly increase in various dimensions of their lives, which requires support, often offered by the family. Given this, new family arrangements arise, such as the state of co-residence, which is the living of the elderly with children and / or grandchildren, whose goal is to benefit both younger and older generations. In this sense, the present study aims to analyze the association between life satisfaction and self-rated health of the elderly in co-residence. This is a population-based analytical-descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, with 239 co-residing elderly registered in the Family Health Units located in the city of Vitória da Conquista-Bahia. Data were collected using the adapted Brazil old age Schedule (BOAS) questionnaire and the Health Status questionnaire, which were tabulated in Excel 2015 software and analyzed using The Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows. The results show a female prevalence, living with grandchildren, children and spouses. In addition, most of the research subjects refer to their own health as fair and are satisfied with life. This paper provided substantial information on co-resident elderly, highlighting a relationship between life satisfaction and self-rated health. http://ijaers.com/detail/association-between-life-satisfaction-and-health-self-perception-of-the-elderly-in-co-residence/ Hiany Moreira Souto Lopes, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela, Lucas Silveira Sampaio, Kleyton Trindade Santos , Sandra Alves Gotado Santos, Grazielle Marques Soares, Paula Peixoto Messias Barreto, Rosângela Souza Lessa, Talita Santos Oliveira Sampaio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-11201995-Association.pdf The growth of the elderly population has become increasingly significant and representative in relation to the total population. This increase is due, among other factors, to the reduction in the mortality rate and the drop in the birth rate. However, this fact also presents itself as a challenge for society, requiring a social reorganization mainly by families. New family arrangements have emerged, such as co-residence, where children and / or grandchildren live with their elderly parents, with benefits for both older and younger. Thus, the objective of this study is to verify the financial income and to evaluate the life satisfaction of the elderly in co-residence. The study design is a descriptive cross-sectional, population-based and quantitative approach. A total of 239 seniors living in co-residence living in the area covered by the Family Health Units located in the urban area of Vitória da Conquista - Bahia were included. For data collection we used the semi-structured interview, the adapted Brazil Old Age Schedule questionnaire. Tabulation was performed using Excel 2015 software and data were analyzed in The Statistical Package for Social Sciences for Windows. The results obtained in the study show a prevalence of females, mostly married and / or living together, retired, with a minimum wage, living with children, grandchildren or partners and satisfied with life. It is concluded from this study that the main source of income of the elderly is retirement and that they have good satisfaction with life. http://ijaers.com/detail/financial-income-and-life-satisfaction-of-the-elderly-intergenerational-relations/ Jamille dos Anjos Brito, Lucas Silveira Sampaio, Rosangêla Souza Lessa, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela, Larissa dos Anjos Santos, Jainne Oliveira Leão Silva, Paula Peixoto Messias Barreto, Talita Santos Oliveira Sampaio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-11201978-Financial.pdf Abattoir wastes which are wastes generated during the various operations that are aimed at processing for consumption categorized as solid, liquid or gaseous have the potential to pollute the environment. They are stages in the abattoir operations and the adequacy of the operations is key to healthy products and environment. This study reviews thehandlingstages in an abattoir from animal arrival and temporary storage, stunning/Immobilising, slaughtering/bleeding, skinning, evisceration and Splitting to the roasting and washing operations. The waste handling point was noted to be categorized as solid which consist mainly of bone and compostable material, Liquid waste which include wash water, intestinal fluid and blood and the gaseous waste that includes emission due to the use of fuel for roasting of skin which is used in meals in parts of West Africa. Research on the alternative use of waste from the various abattoir wastes has been suggested in the study. The application of liquid waste and the part of solid waste for biogas production and purification (using charred bone) and deploying of the biogas as fuel for the roasting operation. http://ijaers.com/detail/abattoir-operations-and-waste-management-options-a-review/ Mamhobu-Amadi Welendu C., Kinigoma Boma S., Momoh Yusuf L.O, Oji Akuma A. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-12201922-Abattoir.pdf The prismatic Domus is a technology presented to show an economic analysis referring to the use of natural lighting, where the sun is an efficient and safe source of energy. Relate this technology to the environment, considering the impacts and use of natural resources and the thermal comfort of the employees working in the area of the shed, considering its length, width, right foot and total area, in addition, showing the need for preventive maintenance and corrective technology, as well as the investment values, with their respective investment returns. The objective of this study is to demonstrate an economic analysis based on the use of the Prismatic Domus, which is a source of natural energy capture, in an industrial center company in Manaus, AM, as a renewable energy source instead of fossil fuel. The object of this analysis was a shed in the industrial pole located in the city of Manaus, where the dimensions of the building's shed were measured, regarding width, length and height. Thus, it started by collecting measures from the shed, which obtained 45 x 53 x 11m, respectively. Based on NBR 5413, which deals with the interior´s illuminance and the data collection related to the shed, recorded in the dimensions of 45 x 53 x 11m respectively, a luminometrically study was carried out, where software, such as softlux in it is free version, are normally used, available to download free of charge, where you can record the information in each step of a total of 04 steps and choose from the pre-established options that meets the needs of each project. The data presented show that in the use of prismatic domus technology, the reduction with electricity consumption is 70.52% compared to the use of a lighting system that uses the utility energy. With the use of this system, using the prismatic domus, there is no concentration of light in a single point (hot spot effect), has ease of cleaning and low maintenance. http://ijaers.com/detail/economical-analysis-of-a-natural-lighting-system-through-a-prismatic-domus-in-a-shed-in-the-manaus-industrial-district/ Marcia Gabriela Fernandes da Silva, Joci Jane Santos de Souza, Hudson Diogo Araújo Marques Diogo, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, Thiago Costa de Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-11201999-Economical.pdf Industrial Revolutions marked periods of exponential growth in the industrial sector. Among the technologies immersed in this area is fiber optics, which was initially used in the telecommunications industry, but is currently present in several industrial sectors. More specifically, this work addresses its applications in Instrumentation associated with the concept of Bragg grids. In this paper is published a brief introduction to fiber Bragg gratings (FBG), aiming to present an analysis of the most recent articles related to the use of fiber Bragg grating in industrial sensors. We selected 19 papers to show the results and the positive and negative data of this technology. Although it is a promising technology, it still needs standardization with the conventional industry environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/applications-of-fiber-bragg-grating-sensors-in-the-industry/ Francisco Sales, Francisco Mota, Lorena Moura, Glendo Guimarães, Auzuir Alexandria http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-0620192-Applications.pdf The appropriate concentrations of inulin and modified tiger nut starch were evauated in a sequential experimental design to improve the microencapsulation process of tiger nut milk. The stability emulsification index was the response variable studied to evaluate the effectiveness of the microencapsulation process. The concentrations observed through the central composite design (CCD) that most improved the stability emulsification index corresponded to 9.40% inulin and 0.40% modified tiger nut starch. The preservation capacity of the microencapsulated tiger nut milk was evaluated by determining the solubility in water (76%) and oxidative stability (46 h) of the microspheres. The chemical composition indicated important concentrations of protein (5.40%), calcium (191.65 mg / 100 g), carbohydrate (65.10%) and vitamin C (3.17%). http://ijaers.com/detail/optimization-of-tiger-nut-milk-microencapsulation-process-evaluation-of-solubility-and-oxidative-stability/ Jonas J. G. da Costa Neto, Taísa L. M. Gomes, Priscilla. F. F. Amaral, Maria. H. M. Rocha Leão, Gizele. C. Fontes Sant’Ana http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-11201983-Optimization.pdf The conversion of geometric as well as ellipsoidal heights from GNSS observations to practical heights for engineering constructions has necessitated the determination of the local geoid model of areas. Benin City is a developing area which requires a local geoid model for conversion of geometric heights to orthometric heights for physical developments in the area. This paper is on the best local geoid model of Benin City, Nigeria by comparing three gravimetric-geometric geoid models of the study area. GNSS and gravimetric observations were carried out on 49 points to respectively obtain their coordinates and absolute gravity values. The theoretical gravity values of the points were computed on the Clarke 1880 ellipsoid, subtracted from the absolute gravity values and corrected for the air (free air) to obtain the free air gravity anomalies of the points. The computed free air gravity anomalies were applied to compute the geoid heights of the points using the integration of the modified Stokes integral. Three geometric geoid surfaces (plane, second degree and third degree surfaces) were fitted to the computed gravimetric geoid heights using the least squares technique to obtain the gravimetric-geometric geoid models of the study area. The RMSE of the three gravimetric-geometric geoid models were computed to determine their (the models) accuracy. The three gravimetric-geometric geoid models were compared using their accuracy to obtain the most suitable geoid model of the study area. The results of the comparison showed that the third degree gravimetric-geometric geoid model is most suitable for application in the study area. It is recommended that ellipsoidal heights obtained from GNSS observation within Benin City, Nigeria should be converted to orthometric heights using the third degree geoid model. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparison-of-three-gravimetric-geometric-geoid-models-for-best-local-geoid-model-of-benin-city-nigeria/ Oduyebo O. F., Ono M. N., Eteje S. O. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-12201920-Comparison.pdf With the growing repercussion of the impact of the use of plastic, there was the need for replacement of this material in several sectors of the economy. Among these is the civil construction industry, which has been innovating the types of materials used in conventional construction methods. Aiming at these adaptations, this study proposes to analyze the feasibility of using bamboo as a hydraulic conductor, justifying its application, especially in the communities of the interior of the state of Amazonas, where the arrival of inputs is hindered by long distances and deficient means of transportation. Bamboo samples were extracted and submitted to laboratory tests where a hydraulic system was assembled in order to determine the flow and pressure loss of the bamboo. The system relied on the use of PVC pipes and connections. To read the pressure drop and the flow rate, hoses and a hydrometer were used, respectively, where at one end there was a pump responsible for the functioning of the system and at the other end, a water tank was closed, both belonging to the hydraulic laboratory of the Federal Institute of Amazonas. The data collected in the test were analyzed and used in the Hazen-Williams equation that resulted in the coefficient of roughness C which, for the bamboo, the value obtained was 103.15. Through the study developed, it is possible to design and apply bamboo pipes according to the ABNT NBR-5626 criteria. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-hydraulic-characteristics-of-bamboo-tubes-using-the-brazilian-bamboo-species-bambusa-vulgaris-var-vittata/ Luana Thainá Oliveira Barros, Bruna Letícia Soares Diniz, Paulo Cezar Corrêa Vieira, Luz Marina Andrade Maruoka http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-11201998-Analysis.pdf Due to the aging process, new family arrangements have emerged, one of which is that of co-residence, which may be related to several factors for the elderly, such as their health and financial conditions. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between income, self-perception of health and life satisfaction in elderly co-residents. The study design will be cross-sectional, population-based and quantitative approach. The study participants were 239 elderly in co-residence situation. For data collection, we used the adapted Brazil old age Schedule questionnaire and the Health Status questionnaire. The analysis used Pearson's chi-square test, with significance set at 5%. The results of the crossover of data between self-perceived health and life satisfaction of the sample,, revealed that positive cases of self-rated health are correlated with higher frequencies of life satisfaction (p = 0.02). From the study, it was concluded that the elderly living in co-residence are satisfied with the family arrangement in which they live, thus directly influencing their own perception of their health. http://ijaers.com/detail/association-between-income-and-self-perception-of-health-with-life-satisfaction-of-life-of-seniors-in-corresidence/ Larissa dos Anjos Santos, Talita Santos Oliveira Sampaio, Rosangêla Souza Lessa, Jamille dos Anjos Brito, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela, Paula Peixoto Messias Barreto, Luciana Araújo dos Reis, Lucas Silveira Sampaio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-11201986-Association.pdf — Bovine cysticercosis is a zoonotic disease globally distributed that causes serious problems of public health and economic consequences. This parasitic disease is caused by species Taenia saginata, and the cattle as intermediate hosts, causing bovine cysticercosis, and human definitive host, causing taeniasis. The main symptoms of taeniasis are: malnutrition, intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, anal itching, among others. In this sense, this study aimed determine prevalence of bovine cysticercosis in animals from southern and southeastern Goiás slaughtered at different slaughterhouses from 2004 to 2008, inspected by State Inspection Service (SIE) and Federal Inspection Service (SIF). For SIE, were surveyed 18 cities in south and southeast of Goiás, in the period 2005 to 2008, which 4927 animals were slaughtered, these 411 were positive for cysticercosis, revealing a prevalence of 8.3%, demonstrating endemicity of region. The inspection was carried out by SIF in the period 2004 to 2007 in 20 towns in south and southeast. From 300,825 slaughtered animals, 1731 were positive, establishing a prevalence of 0.5% for cysticercosis. Despite did not identify prevalence of endemic, some cities, when analyzed, proved to be endemic, such as Santa Cruz (8.5%), Cumari (6.5%) and Orizona (6.2%). According to the findings, appears that south and southeast of Goiás requires implementation of health education programs so that cycle is interrupted. http://ijaers.com/detail/prevalence-of-bovine-cysticercosis-of-slaughtered-animals-in-south-and-southeast-at-state-of-goi-s-brazil/ Natália O. Alves, Lorraine C. Ribeiro, Thiago S. Oliveira, Heliana B. Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-11201988-Prevalence.pdf Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common hereditary hematologic disease in the world and prevalent among people of African descent. Large part of this prevalence is found in remaining quilombola populations, which still face difficulties related to health because of eventual discrimination and/or marginalization for ethnic, cultural and social reasons. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of SCD - sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia - in the population aged 10 years or older of the Lagoa de Maria Clemência and Oiteiro communities, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. To this end, a cross-sectional study was carried out with 149 individuals. Blood samples were collected by venipuncture and put in tubes containing EDTA. Initially, part of the blood was incubated with sodium metabisulphite to observe the occurrence of sickling under optical microscope. Samples with sickled erythrocytes were referred for hemoglobin electrophoresis with High Performance Liquid Chromatography. Data analysis showed that 4.1% of the population has SCD; of these, 3.5% have sickle cell trait and 0.7% have homozygous hemoglobin S, and 66.7% were female and 33.3 % male. The prevalence of SCD in the quilombola communities studied was similar to those found in other communities of northeastern Brazil. Because these individuals have greater hereditary susceptibility to SCD, and also because of their low socioeconomic conditions, constant monitoring of these populations is necessary to identify individuals with SCD and inform them of the possible risk of birth of children with sickle cell anemia resulting from the marriage between individuals with sickle cell trait. http://ijaers.com/detail/prevalence-of-sickle-cell-trait-and-sickle-cell-anemia-in-two-brazilian-quilombola-communities-from-southwest-bahia-state/ Thais Cristina Santos Souza, Tiago Gomes de Alcântara, Ariane Pereira Santana, Tiago Silveira do Carmo, Thiago Cidreira dos Santos Gomes, Lucas Santana de Menês, Antônio Ricardo Rocha Estrela, Halanna Rocha Ferraz, César Henrique Santos Cairo, Meire Sandrine Lopes Cândido de Sá, Anny Carolinny Tigre Almeida Chaves, Raphael Ferreira Queiroz http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-1220192-Prevalence.pdf Cardiovascular diseases represent one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world, accounting for approximately 17 million deaths per year. Despite the severity of these diseases, the risk factors are well established. They include systemic arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, black ethnicity and low socioeconomic conditions. Quilombola communities are predominantly composed of black individuals and generally present low socioeconomic indicators, with strong indications of a high stratification of risk factors, although still poorly studied. Thus, the present cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 with 116 residents of the Maria Clemência and Oiteiro quilombola communities, aged 20 or older. The following indicators were considered: serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and cholesterol fractions (LDL and HDL) levels; Castelli Index I (CT/HDL-c) and Castelli Index II (LDL-c/HDL-c); TG/HDL-C ratio; Framingham score, Body Mass Index (BMI); waist circumference (WC); fasting glucose (FG); glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c); and blood pressure (BP), which was subdivided into systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure. Statistical analyses consisted of the Student's t-test and Chi-square (χ2) test. A significance level of 5% and confidence interval of 95% were adopted. In general, the Framingham risk score, WC, FG, TC, LDL, TG, FG, Castelli indices I and II indicated moderate to high cardiovascular risk in the population, especially in individuals older than 50 years. Regarding the sex of the individuals, the men's averages were higher than those of the women only in the Framingham Score; in the other indicators (DBP, SBP, BMI, WC, TC, LDL, HDL, TG, TG/HDL-C ratio, Castelli indices I and II, FG and HbA1c), women were statistically more susceptible to cardiovascular diseases. The study established that the Quilombola community studied presents moderate to high cardiovascular risk factors, especially among females. The results may guide actions aimed at reducing risks as well as treating individuals with already installed diseases, in order to minimize or neutralize the damage caused by cardiovascular diseases. http://ijaers.com/detail/prevalence-of-cardiovascular-risk-factors-in-two-brazilian-quilombola-communities-in-southwest-bahia-state/ Tiago Gomes de Alcântara, Thais Cristina Santos Souza, Ariane Pereira Santana, Tiago Silveira do Carmo, Thiago Cidreira dos Santos Gomes, Lucas Santana de Menês, Antônio Ricardo Rocha Estrela, Halanna Rocha Ferraz, Meire Sandrine Lopes Cândido de Sá, César Henrique Santos Cairo, Anny Carolinny Tigre Almeida Chaves, Claudio Lima Souza, Mauro Fernandes Teles, Raphael Ferreira Queiroz http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-1220193-Prevalenceofcardiovascular.pdf The present work is an exploratory and descriptive research, which seeks to expand knowledge about the degradation of the Miriti River located in the municipality of Manacapuru-AM, to present the main characteristics of this degradation. The research was conducted in July and august2019,and was mainly related to the observational method that highlights the characteristics of the observed facts. The work that is presented is classified as field research and unsystematic observation because it did not have a guiding script. Data collection took place on Sundays, the day when the flow of people in the Miriti resort is higher and sought to verify people's care in relation to the waste produced in the use of the living space of the resort. The results indicate the presence mainly of plastic and metallic waste such as bottles and cans of beverages. Contact with people in informal conversations indicate that many agree that users of the site lack awareness of the disposal of solid waste. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-impact-due-to-incorrect-waste-disposal-in-river-miriti-am/ Janaina Menezes Picanço, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-1220195-Environmental.pdf The concern with the waste generated by society can directly or indirectly affect the environment. The search to maintain an ecologically conserved environment, without risks to human health and natural resources is a relevant concern. Therefore, with the general objective of investigating how the disposal of material from the activities carried out in the Port of Manaus occurs and the specific ones are to highlight which materials, quantities and their final destination, propose the implementation of waste management and show the importance of impacts caused to the environment by its misuse. The intention advocated here is to provide a reflection and show how the management of municipal solid waste is quite complex and depends on a wide review of the concepts in force, including those that concern capitalist progress itself and the ways of conquer happiness. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further studies on environmental management in the port sector, which according to a study showing the lack of a sector that is responsible for the disposal of these waste. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-solid-waste-from-the-port-of-manaus/ Marta Neves Teixeira, Alexandra Amaro de Lima, Igor Felipe Oliveira Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-12201914-Analysis.pdf In Brazil, the Technology Licensing Office (TLO) is responsible for protecting and commercializing the Intellectual Property (IP) in a Scientific and Technological Institution (STI). When TLO's operation is analyzed, it can be understood that TLOs still need to develop their organizational skills in order to achieve their goals, particularly on technology protection and commercialization strategies. This paper presents a process model with three key processes, namely Admit Techology, Protect Technology, and Commercialize Technology, with their respective subprocesses, and other support processes. With the operationalization of the process model presented, TLO can analyze the technologies and define the strategies for their protection and commercialization, enhancing their transfer to the productive sector. This model was successfully applied to a TLO of a military STI. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-intellectual-property-protection-and-commercialization-management-process-in-a-technology-licensing-office/ Herlandí de Souza Andrade, Ligia M. Soto Urbina http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-JUN-2018-44-TheIntellectual.pdf Objective: to analyze the quality of life in voice and vocal changes in teachers of Reference High Schools in the city of Petrolina/PE, and to analyze the levels of noise in classrooms and intelligibility of the teacher’s voices in the same schools. Methods: the present study was performed in five all-day full schools and half-day. Three classrooms in each school were evaluated (n=5). Three classrooms in each school were evaluated (n=15) in the morning and in the afternoon shifts. of the city of Petrolina/PE (n=5). Three classrooms in each school were evaluated (n=15) in the morning and afternoon shifts. Eighteen teachers participated in the study and the following instruments were used: Quality of Life in Voice Protocol (QVV) and a semi-structured interview script. In order to verify noise, a decibel meter and a dosimeter were used. Results: Teachers had lower vocal quality of life in the total and physical domains, while most reported feeling vocal alterations. On the other hand, the environmental analysis indicated high levels of noise and a possible interference in the intelligibility of the teacher’s speeches. Conclusion: The data demonstrate the need for more studies regarding the topic, and more care with the voices of the teachers. http://ijaers.com/detail/quality-of-life-in-voice-vocal-changes-and-voice-intelligibility-of-teachers/ Ariadine Ione Ferreira de Moura, Leonardo Rodrigues Sampaio, Francisco Alves Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-1220198-Quality.pdf Energy efficiency is one of the strategies to conserve energy, which means reducing consumption and reducing costs. For this, measures to increase energy efficiency are necessary to mitigate the impacts on the electricity sector. The objective of this study is to simulate the application of the Energy Efficiency Labeling system in four residences, seeking to evaluate their level of energy efficiency, the residences presented low levels, for not using cross ventilation, besides the choice of the types of material to be used in buildings to reduce this heat transmission to the interior of the buildings. However, this is the reality of most residences in the city of Manaus, most of them still old, the lack of structure and knowledge about this process of energy efficiency, makes it necessary policies that are more effective and actions to minimize this condition of most residences. http://ijaers.com/detail/simulation-of-energy-efficiency-labeling-in-homes-in-the-city-of-manaus-am/ Andreza Assunção Gama, Fabiana Rocha Pinto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-1220197-Simulation.pdf Macuco bean (Pachyrhizus spp.) Is an atypical horticulture that has toxicity in its seeds and has potential for disease control, but its effect on soil stability is unknown? Among the bioindicators to evaluate soil quality is the analysis of fauna diversity, considered to be the most sensitive for presenting rapid response to changes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the effect that macuco bean extracts and Cabrio® Top fungicide have on the soil mesofauna, with a completely randomized block design with three treatments and six replications. The treatments were: bean extract (1: 1000), a solution of Cabrio® Top (1: 250) and the water control. Pipes 100 mm in diameter were inserted into the soil 10 cm deep, one pipe being the experimental unit. For the extraction of mesofauna the Berlese-Tullgren method was used. After eight days in the extractor the samples with the mesofauna were removed for proper counting on the stereoscope. Moisture, group richness and abundance of individuals were evaluated. The results showed that soil moisture favored the richness of the edaphic mesofauna. Extract and Cabrio® Top compared to water increased the richness of faunal groups, but water presented higher abundance of specimens. However, all evaluated variables did not show significant variability between treatments. Therefore, Macuco bean extract and Cabrio® Top maintained soil quality without imbalancing the edaphic mesofauna. http://ijaers.com/detail/effect-of-cabrio-top-and-macuco-bean-pachyrhizus-spp-extracts-on-soil-mesofauna/ Rândrea Grazziella Verçosa Guimarães, Wallace Cevalho da Silva, César Augusto Ticona Benavente, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, David Barbosa de Alencar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-12201919-Effect.pdf Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or a so-called heart attack is an ischemic heart disease, which is one of the leading causes of death in men and women over thirty years of age. The objective was to verify the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in the municipality of Cacoal-RO from 2015 to 2018. The methodology was a retrospective, cross-sectional, documentary, descriptive and quantitative study with analysis of medical records in the Cacoal-RO emergency hospital. . The results were 44 cases within the surveyed period, 59.1% male and 40.9% female, age 61.36%> 60 years and 29.54% between 30 and 59 years old, brown 61, 36% and 77,27% belong to the urban area. As risk factors for the disease, males were 13.63% SAH and 22.72% smoking and female 25.0% SAH and 18.18% DM. As symptoms 61.36% precordial pain and 38.63% dyspnea, complementary exams requested ECG 90.1% of patients, CPK 50.0% of patients and CKMB 45.45% of patients, as prophylactic measures adopted 61.36% it was healthy eating, the drugs used in 70.45% of the patients the ASA and followed Clopidogrel 54.54%, in the evolution of the patient obtained cure in 70.45% and 29.54% died. It is concluded that due to the number of medical records analyzed, it can be inferred that the epidemiological profile of acute infarction in Cacoal-RO was low, showing a disease incidence of 0.50 / 1000 inhabitants, mortality 0.13 / 1000 inhabitants and annual average of 11 cases / year. It is noted that a precariousness of information in medical records and divergences in AMI protocols not performed according to SBC. http://ijaers.com/detail/clinical-and-epidemiological-indicatives-of-acute-myocardial-infrastructure-in-patients-attended-in-a-hospital-of-emergency-and-emergency-inside-rondonia-2015-2018/ Gleison Faria, Claudio Henrique Marques Pereira, Marco Rogerio Silva, Mariana Kely Diniz Gomes de Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-11201952-Clinical.pdf Electricity is the basis for the development of all humanity, moving the economy and being part of our daily life, unbridled consumption of electricity around the world, ends up making the continuous use of natural resources, making them increasingly scarce. This situation has led to numerous studies and research into finding alternatives for sustainability and clean energy generation. The objective was to highlight the use of microbial fuel cells in bacteria such as Geobacter sulfurreducens and Bacillus Subtilis with automotive lubricating oil as a way to generate clean electrical energy. The methodology used was the quantitative and qualitative bibliographic research in the main platforms of scientific journals, having as a selection criterion the period from 2015 to 2019. It can be concluded that studies involving these possibilities are capable of bringing great impacts, especially in the case respect for the preservation of the environment and the reduction of the use of natural resources. http://ijaers.com/detail/automotive-lubricating-oil-degradation-as-an-electric-power-generator-using-geobacter-sulfurreducens/ Maycon Anderson Menezes de Castro, Cristiane Sena de Castro, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, David Barbosa de Alencar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-12201918-Automotive.pdf One of the challenges of the immediate immediately loaded implantation technique in aesthetic areas is the preservation of aesthetic support structures such as marginal ridges and soft tissues. In order to preserve the peri-implant structures and maintain the aesthetic volume of the alveolar process and thus the emergence profile of the implant prosthesis. Bone grafts, connective tissue grafts and use of biological membranes can be employed to cover the surgical bed to protect and preserve the volume of the socket, maintaining the prosthetic aesthetic profile safely and predictablyThis paper aims to present a clinical case of a patient with tooth root fracture 21. Atraumatic tooth extraction was performed with immediate implant installation. For the preservation of the peri-implant structures and maintenance of the gingival aesthetic profile, a bone graft was performed, with i-PRF agglutinated xenograft, collagen membrane and covering the gap, the L-PRF membrane and immediately loaded using a plastic ucla abutment and a tooth. made with an additional silicone wall. The case was evaluated at 7 days and 30 days and immediately afterwards the definitive prosthesis was performed and 90-day follow up was performed. Based on the initial results obtained, it can be concluded that the treatment had benefits providing a favorable prognosis with longer implant survival at the end of the osteointegration period. http://ijaers.com/detail/immediate-implant-with-immediate-loading-in-the-anterior-region-using-l-prf-to-preserve-gingival-aesthetic-profile/ Jenival Correia De Almeida Júnior, Ervino Siebel Neto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-12201915-Immediate.pdf Enzymatic catalysis has numerous advantages over chemical catalysts such as high specificity and high catalytic efficiency. Among enzymes, lipases are considered versatile and of vast industrial application. The main source of obtaining these enzymes are microorganisms and studies that employ filamentous fungi, in general, present promising results. Thus, it is verified the need to analyze what has been discussed in recent scientific publications in order to identify the current state of research. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the recent literature through a bibliometric study, to identify trends and gaps in research in the area of fungal lipase production through submerged fermentation. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used for this purpose. The analyses showed the high versatility of fungal lipases in several industrial sectors and it was possible to conclude that recent research has been focusing on the optimization of liquid cultivation media and screening by lipase-producing fungi. Moreover, there is believed to be a research gap in the investigation of the use of whole cells of fungi to reduce the costs associated with lipase-catalyzed processes and make them competitive economically. http://ijaers.com/detail/progress-in-the-production-of-fungal-lipases-by-submerged-fermentation/ Julio Pansiere Zavarise, Laura Marina Pinotti, Rodrigo Randow de Freitas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-12201931-Progress.pdf The Neoleucinodes elegantalis is considered one of the main tomato pests, as it directly damages the fruit. The use of the parasitoid Trichogramma galloi in the management of N. elegantalis requires studies for knowledge of parasitoid behavior regarding the pest to be managed. The objective of this research was to evaluate the behavior of T. galloi for the management of N. elegantalis, through thermal requirements and of life table. According to the results, the fetal develop of T. galloi starts when the temperature remains above 8.02 ± 0.2°C and the heat buildup for complete development is of 159.74 ± 3.88°C degree days (DD). The number of generations of T. galloi was estimated to the five largest municipalities from the Espírito Santo state (Venda Nova do Imigrante, Domingos Martins, Conceição do Castelo, Vargem Alta and Santa Maria do Jetibá), checking that T. galloi may have 24.72 to 35.37 generations per year according to the temperatures reached in each region studied. http://ijaers.com/detail/thermal-requirements-life-table-and-estimate-of-number-of-trichogramma-galloi-in-eggs-of-neoleucinodes-elegantalis/ Débora Ferreira Melo Fragoso, Dirceu Pratissoli, Luis Moreira de Araujo Junior, Alixelhe Pacheco Damascena, José Romário de Carvalho, Hugo Bolsoni Zago http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-1220196-Thermal.pdf In music, it is important that the instruments sound harmonic and reproduce sound in a repeatable and universal manner. Humans have difficulty in distinguishing very similar sounds, therefore, a device capable of doing so is very useful. The tool used for this is called an instrument tuner. There is a huge variety of such devices in the market, usually capable of detecting sound and frequency from specific instruments, due to the way sound is produced. Musicians that play different instruments must own multiple tuners to suffice their needs. This article details the development of an optimized pitch detection device, running on an Android smartphone, capable of detecting and processing sound signals emitted by different kinds of instruments, with frequencies ranging from 27.5 Hz to 4186 Hz in a non-expensive manner. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-a-triple-input-musical-instrument-tuner-using-yin-algorithm/ Arnie Gedanken Branta, Emanuel Marques Martins, Verônica Isabela Quandt, Solivan Arantes Valente2 http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-12201925-Development.pdf Among the techniques identified as the possibility of accelerating and/or optimizing the process of muscle, strength gain is myofascial release and electrostimulation. Given this context, this study seeks to analyze and compare the effects of combined use of the Aussie current and myofascial release on muscle strengthening. This is a cross-sectional study, analytical and descriptive, experimental, comparative, controlled and randomized. The study sample is non-probabilistic composed of 16 volunteers who will be subdivided into four groups. The muscular strength gain of the quadriceps muscles will be evaluated bilaterally through the countermovement vertical jump. The interferential statistics used were through the paired Student t-test to verify the difference between the means before and after the treatments in each group, and it was also the Mannn-Whitney U test to verify the differences concerning the techniques. The significance level adopted will be 5% (α = 0.05). Regarding the parameters of the evolution of muscular strength gain related to vertical jump distance, significant statistical differences were observed only for GL and GT in the initial-intermediate evaluation (p = 0.025 and p = 0.035, respectively). Regarding the evolution parameters of mean differences of 70% of the maximum load of 1RM, significant statistical differences were observed only for GA in the initial-intermediate and intermediate-final evaluations (p = 0.035 p = 0.035, respectively). It was not possible to identify a statistically significant advantage of the combined use of the techniques in the Todos Group over their isolated use. http://ijaers.com/detail/aussie-current-and-myofascial-release-in-muscular-power-and-muscle-controlled-and-randomized-clinical-trial/ Ávila Souza Luz1, Kleyton Trindade Santos2, Virgílio Santana Júnior3, Lucas Freitas Santos1, Nara Lourdes Moreno Rodrigues1, Diego Correia Brito, Carlos Machado Ataíde Evangelista, Lázaro Silva Sousa, Dado Guilyos Santos Malaquias, Mariana Meira Gomes, Winnie da Conceição Meira, Lucas Silveira Sampaio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-11201956-Aussie.pdf This paper targets to present a proposal for the use of MBSE and SysML applied to a case study of the analysis in a component of a typical Electrical Ground Support Equipment (EGSE) used in Satellite Assembly, Integration and Testing (AIT). The approach aims to describe the process flow used in the analysis, providing a methodological background for the practical application of SysML notation for EGSE's development. http://ijaers.com/detail/mbse-sysml-applied-to-the-development-of-egse-for-sattelites-assembly-integration-and-testing-ait-a-practical-case/ Marcelo Coicev, Geilson Loureiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-12201933-MBSE.pdf Work with industrial robots is a very challenge task. Those kinds of robots, usually, have an architecture very difficult to interact with and their programming language is not quite friendly. In the Robotics Laboratory of the Taubaté’s University, we have an industrial robot KUKA KR 6 R900 Sixx. In order to develop some research with focus in the robotics field and the applications of robotics in the industry we propose the development of these work, which has the idea to interact an industrial robot with a low-cost board (Arduino) to perform a pick and place task. To do so, we assembled an experimental setup, where a two-finger shape claw mounted on the end effector of the robot and controlled by an Arduino board, was used to pick an object and place it in a known position. The robot and the Arduino board are linked by the Kuka control unit, using digital ports in the PWM mode. After few tests and analyzing the results, we consider the performance of the system quite good. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-pick-and-place-task-with-an-kuka-industrial-robot-aided-by-an-arduino-board/ Rodrigo Barbosa Tudeschini, Raphael Barbosa Carneiro de Lima, Luiz Flavio Martins Pereira, Álvaro Manoel de Souza Soares http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43IJAERS-1220194-APick.pdf Banking and other of finance institutions was one of the sectorsthat has lots of fraud. Indonesian Financial Services Authority discover the most substantial fraud in the banking involves employ or customers. Therefore, banking needs a mechanism that can limit that actions. This study aims to analyze the effect of whistleblowing hotline on internal Fraud, the effect of surprise audits on internal fraud, and the effect of the independence of the audit committee on internal fraud. Furthermore, this research analyze the effect of whistleblowing hotline, surprise audits, and the independence of the audit committee against internal fraud simultaneously. Paper is based on the data from annual reports and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) company banks report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of time throughout twelve years 2008-2018. Samples were tested by multivariate regression analysis. The Results showed that the whistleblowing hotline significantly affect negative against internal fraud. Surprise audit has a significant negative effect on internal fraud. The independence of the audit committee hotline has a significant negative effect on internal fraud. In simultaneous whistleblowing hotline, surprise audits, and the independence of the committee audit affect negatively against internal fraud. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-effect-of-whistleblowing-hotline-surprise-audit-and-the-independence-of-audit-committee-on-internal-fraud-facts-of-banking-companies-in-indonesia/ Ripa Fajarina Laming, Adil Setiawan, Haeruddin Saleh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/44IJAERS-12201934-TheEffect.pdf Reinforced concrete is the most widely used building typology in the world, with steel as its most expensive component. The use of high strength concrete tends to enable the making of slender pieces, its use directly implies the monetary cost of the work, thus generating savings or increasing the cost. The present work aims to show the steel consumption for a dimensioned building using 25 MPa and 50 MPa concrete, as well as to provide results regarding the utilization rates of concrete and steel sections and to draw conclusions about the mechanical tests performed to obtain the strengths. mentioned above. With the mechanical tests satisfactory results were obtained for the concrete consistency indexes measured by the slump test and by the axial compression and tensile compression tests it was possible to demonstrate the expected results. With the use of C50 concrete, a reduction in steel consumption was achieved mainly for the columns, when compared to the design made using C25 concrete. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparative-study-of-steel-economy-on-fck-25-mpa-and-fck-50-mpa-reinforced-concrete-pillars-in-a-4-story-building/ Samuel Cameli Fernandes, Rodrigo Paz Barros, Hilderson da Silva Freitas, Laerte Melo Barros, David Barbosa de Alencar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/45IJAERS-12201927-Comparative.pdf Water is most widely used in construction activity for first phase to mix material and final phase to curing. In first phase, we mix water in concrete to achieve workability. Without workability concrete cannot be used for construction. Curing is the most important phase for achieving strength. But now-a-days more problems for water because water is falling in its quantity in environment, so in place of water there an urgent requirement to find substitute to make concrete and for construction works. However, it is not possible to provide sufficient curing because of many causes like different environment, availability of water, fluorides and inattentiveness of human. In this way, it is necessary to invent the self-curing agents prepared by different method like using Biomaterials (Calatropis gigantea, Spinacea oleracea) and chemical admixture (polyethylene glycol) along with waste environmental material i.e. marble powder or dust. Hence, to reduce consumption of water, some admixtures i.e. marble powder, PEG-400, calotropis gigantea and spinacea oleracea were used in such manner so that there was no bad effect on workability, compressibility, split tensile strength, flexural strength of concrete. Marble powder is a by-product of stone industries and affects the environment badly, when thrown in an open area. In this way, 10% of marble powder used in place of cement was appropriate quantity in concrete. It is observed that concrete of M25 grade, mixing with 10% of marble powder and 1% of polyethylene glycol - 400 gives optimum result when compressibility, split tensile strength and flexural strength tests were performed and examined for 7 and 28 days. http://ijaers.com/detail/experimental-study-on-bio-self-cured-marble-powder-based-with-m-25-grade-concrete/ Anuj Verma, Devesh Kushwaha, Pragya lodhi, Prof (Dr.) Mukesh Shukla http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/46IJAERS-12201917-Experimental.pdf Objective: To identify studies and collect data from the studies that resulted from the analysis of variables that generated quality indicators in intensive care, with the increase in length of stay, care costs and mortality rate, aiming to explain scientific and technocracy criteria as a public policy for patient admission, sedation protocols and infection control as a direct or indirect way, to ensure greater supply of ICU beds. Method: This is a Systematic Literature Review that sought scientific articles, in Portuguese and English, in the Medline, Cochrane, Capes Journal Portal, Latin American and Caribbean Center for Information in Health Sciences - Bireme, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences - Lilacs and Scientific Electronic Library Online - Scielo. It was set out of the following steps: location of the studies by reading the titles and abstracts, careful reading of the abstracts of the pre-selected articles, selection of articles consistent with the objective of the present study, application of the Jadad scale [1], to evaluate the methodological quality and exclusion of randomized articles with a score of less than three points in it, interpretation and discussion of the results. Results: Eliminated duplicity of the search resulted in 269 scientific articles. The inclusion criteria remained 33 references, of these 10 were evaluated for theoretical basis and 23 that met the above recommendations and evaluations. The data from these studies show a close relationship between the adoption of criteria for patient admission, sedation protocols and infection control. Conclusions: Evidence found in the studies shows that the application of evidence-based medicine in the management of public health policies, especially in intensive care units, can corroborate better quality indicators, with higher bed supply and, consequently shorter waiting time, lower mortality rate and lower costs. http://ijaers.com/detail/scientific-evidence-and-technocracy-as-a-public-policy-for-the-increase-in-the-availability-of-icu-beds-in-brazil-a-systematic-review/ Vinicius Garcia Costa, Geovane Rossone Reis, Waldecy Rodrigues, Márllos Peres de Melo, Gustavo José von Glehn dos Santos, Elizângela Sofia Ribeiro Rodrigues, Anny Pires de Freitas Rossone, Warly Neves de Araújo, Janne Marques Silveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/47IJAERS-12201939-Scientific.pdf Special cartonboards requires restricted raw materials specifications. Klabin’s Paper Machine 09 produces some of the best cartonboards of the world, and the requirements for this are quite narrow. Freeness is the most important variable for pulp stock preparation. Thinking at this, a MPC control was developed to refining control. http://ijaers.com/detail/implementation-of-freeness-advanced-control-in-a-carton-board-machine/ Diogo Strapasson, Modesto Fernal Filho, Osvaldo Vieira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/48IJAERS-12201928-Implementation.pdf Objective: To report the experience experienced by trainees of the 9th semester of Nursing, in assisting a patient victim of a car accident with severe traumatic brain injury (Subdural Hematoma), through the systematization of the care of Nursing. Method: A descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, of the type of experience report, performed at a referral Hospital in Trauma of Belém-PA, Brazil, in the period of November and December of 2018, during the supervised internship. Applying the systematization of Nursing Care (SAE) in a patient with severe traumatic brain injury, following the six steps of the nursing process. Results:We evidenced the priority nursing diagnoses: ineffective Cerebral tissue perfusion; Risk of electrolyte imbalance; Risk of aspiration. Related to Orotracheal tube; Hypothermia Risk of infection; Impaired physical mobility; Self-care deficit. The nursing interventions were performed for each diagnosis. Conclusion: Nursing care through the use of NCS allows care based on scientific evidence, guaranteeing quality of service that affects patient safety. In critically ill patients, nurses need specific knowledge, with the objective of restoring damage and avoiding new complications. http://ijaers.com/detail/nursing-care-in-severe-traumatic-brain-injury/ Daniele Melo Sardinha, Gabriel Fazzi Costa, Luana Conceição Cunha, Ingrid Naiana Pinto Mafra, Marcelina Ribeiro da Silva, Widson Davi Vaz de Matos, Juliana Conceição Dias Garcez, André Luiz Brito de Melo, Virgínia Mercês Lara Pessoa Oliveira, Eimar Neri de Oliveira Junior, Ana Maria Freire Rodrigues, Maria Vitoria leite de Lima, Jaqueline Cristina da Silva Belém, Jessica da Silva Ferreira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/49IJAERS-12201935-NursingCare.pdf The growing demand for new technological solutions in automobiles, often to replace mechanical with electromechanical solutions, seeks better system controls to improve fuel economy and reduce pollutant emissions, while also improving the comfort and safety of vehicle users. With the recent advances in microelectronics, many sensors are being used in unexpected applications, an example of which is the Hall Effect Sensor, which is increasingly used in vehicles due to its ease of application. The contribution of this work is the development of a temperature control valve (TCV) that replaces the thermostatic valve with a more accurate temperature control system, using a Hall Effect Sensor to control the flow of the engine cooling fluid. The implementation of the Hall Effect Sensor enables new functionality to the TCV, which previously had just two operative states (On and Off). In this way, it is possible to improve the temperature control of the combustion engine. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-hall-effect-sensor-in-temperature-control-valve-of-automotive-internal-combustion-engine/ Paulo Bressan, Cesar da Costa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/50IJAERS-12201937-Application.pdf Schistosomiasis mansoni (MS) is a parasitic disease that spreads through water, the trematode Schistosoma mansoni being its etiological agent. This is a serious public health problem worldwide. This paper proposes to analyze the epidemiological profile of cases of schistosomiasis in the municipality of Mulungu do Morro, Bahia, from 2007 to 2017. This is a descriptive epidemiological study of quantitative nature with data collected from the Notification Disease Information System ( SINAN) of the Unified Health System (SUS) regarding information on the number of reported cases and sociodemographic characteristics, where we analyzed the variables: gender, age, race, education, relationship with work and area of residence in the years surveyed, as well as pathology related data such as evolution and clinical form. Research shows that within the region, Mulungu do Morro occupies the 2nd place in number of notifications, with 59 cases of the disease in the period studied. The data show the predominance of males (64.4%), the economically active age group, from 15 to 50 years old (72.8%), cases from rural areas (79.7%) and from educated people. elementary school incomplete and complete (71.1%). Regarding the forms and evolution of the disease, both intestinal form and cure appear with 84.7%. The paper concludes that socioenvironmental factors are determinant for the maintenance of schistosomiasis in Mulungu do Morro municipality, providing subsidies for the formulation of strategies to combat the disease. Therefore, integrated actions between surveillance and medium- and long-term primary care should be implemented with the participation of the public and community sectors, ranging from the preparation of health professionals and the provision of tests for early diagnosis, the guarantee of treatment. to those infected in a timely manner, health education, even improvements in basic sanitation and supply of treated water, aiming to reduce the number of cases of the disease in the municipality. http://ijaers.com/detail/mansonic-schistosomiasis-epidemiological-study-in-the-county-mulungu-do-morro-ba/ Antônio Soares Medrado Neto, Daltro Pereira Novaes Filho, Leia Alexandre Alves, Bruna Teles de Novaes Bernardo, Anny Carolinny Tigre Almeida Chaves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/51IJAERS-12201943-Mansonic.pdf Since the industrial revolution took place, the gap between people and nature has been increasing rapidly. Nature-deficit disorder is the major issue in most cities worldwide. The lack of nature affects our daily lives negatively by threatening our mental and physical health. Many people are experiencing heart disease, high blood pressure, mental illness, and many more due to unhealthy living conditions: air pollution, noise, high temperature and lack of nature. Plants can improve public health by reducing the negative effects of those factors. Although there are some ways to turn nature back to the cities such as public parks, green roofs or street trees, vertical gardens would be a considerable trend in crowded cities where there is a shortage of land as they can cover large areas, and accessible for those who can not afford going to public parks regularly to enjoy the nature. http://ijaers.com/detail/creating-urban-health-through-the-promotion-of-green-walls/ Ashraf Muahram, Joseph Kennedy, Mitra Kanaani, Vuslat Demircay http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/52IJAERS-12201944-Creatingurban.pdf The global consumption of food, water, fibers and energy is growing at exponential rates. Brazil has become a player of the world economy by becoming an important agricultural producer, and the country has technical and agronomic conditions to produce with quality and sustainability. However, there is a need for more site-specific natural resource management for judicious use of agricultural inputs to promote productivity and ecosystem services. The issue is particularly urgent, as population in rural areas have been migrating to cities for several reasons. Science may decisively contribute to agriculture with sustainability through management procedures that use remote sensing and precision farming. Remote sensing monitoring plays a critical role in supporting strategic decision-making, and to define private and public policies. New researches and innovations have changed rapidly, due to advances in information technology and geotechnology, supported by great data availability, new processing algorithms, data fusion, and developments in data mining. The present review paper aims to present actions of Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation and collaborating organizations in the application of remote sensing and geospatial databases in the monitoring of Brazilian agriculture. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-geotechnologies-in-the-development-of-sustainable-agriculture-in-brazil/ Édson Luis Bolfe http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/53IJAERS-12201946-Applicationof.pdf Introduction: Neck pain is defined as the presence of pain in the posterior or lateral postero of the neck and cervical region, which may radiate to the adjacent segments, being a bone, joint or muscle pain. It is a common painful condition that has many forms of treatment, including acupuncture and myofascial release. Objective: To review the analgesic effect of acupuncture and myofascial release in the treatment of patients with tension neck pain. Material and Method: This is a systematic literature review, conducted through a bibliographic survey of articles, theses, monographs, dissertations published from 2005 and books without a specific year. Exclusion attributes were: publications inferior to the year 2005 and that escape the selected theme. Searches were performed on the following databases, Medline, Bvs, Lilacs, Scielo and Google Scholar. Conclusion: It can be concluded that both acupuncture and myofascial release improve pain and quality of life of patients with tension neck pain. http://ijaers.com/detail/effectiveness-of-acupuncture-and-myofascial-release-in-analgesia-of-women-with-tensional-neck-pain-systematic-review/ Warly Neves de Araújo, Larissa dos Santos Nascimento Oliveira, Taiany Neves de Araujo, Jefferson Rodrigues de Souza, Ana Luzia Rodrigues de Almeida Cavalcante, Jacqueline Aparecida Philipino Takada, Adelma Martins Pereira, Florence Germaine Tible Lainscek, Amaraina Maia Armiato, Vinicius Garcia Costa, Lourrane Cristina Ferreira Lopes, Geovane Rossone Reis http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/54IJAERS-12201938-Effectiveness.pdf The objective of this research is to determinate the capacity of the critical patient to remember what he lived through the time into adult ICU hospitalization after discharge and to stablish a sociodemographic profile. It is a descriptive and transversal study, held at an Intensive Care Center from a Large Hospital at Rondônia Countryside. 50 participants were obtained under average age of 53 years. They answered to a sociodemographic questionnaire and to the Costa and Macron Inventory, (2009). The research started after approval from the Ethics and Research Committee under the assent number 2.899.338. The data description was done through Excel® and Word®, and the statistical analysis through the R Studio program. It was found that most of the participants were male (54%), wherein 54% declared to be married, 76% live in Urban Zone, and the average time of internship was 15 days, the highest diagnostic incidence was Postoperative Surgery related to Tumor and Cancer (28%). About the memories; 18% of the participants do not preset memories, 82% present memories from real facts, 73.17% present illusory memories. Considering the p-value was 2.89; it is stated that the null hypothesis from this work was disregarded. The gathered data is of extreme relevance for hospital psychologists, making it possible to know the patients’ reality. It is necessary for new researches to be done for a deeper analysis of these data, thus evaluating the possible causes for the absence of memories from the minority, and the care relation concerning the majority. http://ijaers.com/detail/sociodemographic-profile-and-memories-of-the-post-discharge-intensive-care-unit-patient/ Andreska Lara Silva Bonfá, Laurindo Souza Pereira, Vaneska Lara Silva, Mayra Rodrigues Leite http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/55IJAERS-12201945-Sociodemographic.pdf Studies have been performed by aiming at the identification of new bioactive compounds and the establishment of scientific bases to prove the pleadings of functional properties of foods. This study had as the goal to develop a functional cake with probiotics and prebiotics for insertion in the diet of elderly institutionalized residents. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted with elderly people residents in a Long Stay Institution (LSI) in Feira de Santana-BA. Two analyzes were performed, being one sensory of the attributes: aroma, taste, color, texture and overall impression, and other one of acceptability. Chemical composition analysis was also performed by considering the following determinations: moisture (greenhouse at 105 ° C) and ash (muffle 550 ° C). Therefore, it was observed that the two formulations offered had a satisfactory acceptance, demonstrating the viability and excellent nutritional value, both formulations had a satisfactory acceptance, demonstrating the viability, and especially for their excellent nutritional value. Besides that, the chemical composition analysis in both formulations presented moisture content considered high, possibly due to the large amount of fibers present in its formulation. The ash contents were slightly different but not very discordant. It is concluded that the possibility of using green banana biomass and kefir fermented in cake formulations demonstrated potential for market acceptance and purchase, including with the replacement of wheat flour, for presenting important nutritional and functional values to the health of the consumers, especially in elderly people. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-functional-cake-with-probiotics-and-prebiotics-for-insertion-in-the-diet-of-elderly-institucionalized-elderly/ Sara Vitória da Silva Souza, Rosângela dos Santos Souza, Victória Luiza Lima da Silva, Ramon Silva de Oliveira, Victor Novais Costa, Flávia Teresa de Oliveira Castedo, Marijara Vilas Boas Silva, Anny Carolinny Tigre Almeida Chaves, Juçara Alvarindo Brito Soledade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/56IJAERS-12201950-Development.pdf This Work presents the application of control with H_∞ problem, together with pole location constraint by LMI formulation in a Buck converter. The uncertainties modeling of the system variables uses the constraint by a convex polytope. Mathematical software with the implementation of algorithms for LMIs solution, as well as software for circuit simulation, were used as an aid for the formulation and validation of the control. The result of the robust controller in a transient period is compared to a classic controller, giving justification for the quality of the results. http://ijaers.com/detail/robust-control-applied-to-a-synchronous-buck-converter-with-loss-and-uncertainty-in-its-parameters/ Gabriel R. Francisco, Umberto X. da S. Neto, Eduardo H. Kaneko, Matheus F. Mollon, Marcio A. F. Montezuma http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/57IJAERS-12201953-RobustControl.pdf The services that river vessels have provided to Amazonian communities, from the most remote to the great metropolises, are so essential that it is likely that without them the very livelihoods and survival of the peoples of the region would be compromised. Because of their importance, these vessels have become true regional institutions, so it is essential to know their level of service, which corresponds to the satisfaction that their users have in relation to the services available to them. As satisfaction is also due to the services provided by the ports where they dock, it is necessary to investigate the service levels of these ports. This study aimed to evaluate if the service level of the Manaus Moderna port is in accordance with the expectations of the vessels that dock there, according to their commanders. It used the survey method, using a semi-structured interview script focused on evaluating existing services and identifying missing services to test the hypothesis that the services offered are in line with what is expected of them; Data processing was based on simple frequencies and percentages, presented in contingency tables, whose interpretation was centered on the degree of satisfaction of the respondents (port service level) and the clients of the vessels (vessel service level). The results showed that a) only the services provided by the on-site police station cause satisfaction, b) there are numerous infrastructural services that are not available and that are necessary for vessels to operate with the minimum adequacy and c) customer satisfaction of vessels. it concerns only passenger ordering and transport services. The conclusion shows that the level of service offered by the port of Manaus Moderna to the vessels that dock there is below what is expected, according to the perception of its commanders. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-service-level-of-the-manaus-moderna-port-the-perception-of-the-amazon-vessel-commanders/ Daniel Nascimento-e-Silva, Tatiana Sousa Ferreira, Gilbert Breves Martins, Márison Luiz Soares, Dayan Rios Pereira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/58IJAERS-12201951-Analysisof.pdf Vietnam is among the most vulnerable nations to climate change impacts according to a recent International Panel on Climate Change report. The country's diverse geography means it is hit by typhoons, landslides, flooding and droughts, weather events expected to worsen in coming years. An inadequate of reserved water was the reason which made large-scale water reservoirs loaded only 20 - 40% capacity. Meanwhile, the small-scale reservoirs were almost empty and not able to supply water for farming and inhabitants. Consequently, thousands of crops area died on fire and could not be cultivated. Among them, cafe trees exhibited the most serious effects. According to preliminary statistics, up to now, the whole Central Highlands had up to 95,000 ha of crops lacking irrigation water, of which over 7,000 ha has stopped production due to lack of water. This study works on the installation and set up the smart water-saving irrigation techniques for coffee farm in central highland in Vietnam. The success of this research to agriculture not only saves water for crops, contributes to climate change adaptation but also opens a new step in agriculture, agriculture 4.0. http://ijaers.com/detail/installation-and-set-up-the-smart-water-saving-irrigation-techniques-for-coffee-farm-the-case-study-in-vietnam/ Nga Dinh Thi, Tho Huynh Thi, Van Thi Thanh Ho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/59IJAERS-12201924-Installation.pdf This paper aims to present the climatic conditions of the municipality of Remanso in the State of Bahia, taking into account the intrinsic relationship between climate change and agricultural production of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in the semiarid region, through data analysis of Standard Precipitation Index - SPI of about 30 years. The results showed that the tomato production system presents good prospects of obtaining positive profitability, considering the climatological indices. However, technical and managerial assistance and agricultural research actions, especially in the areas of fertilization, plant tutoring and irrigation, are necessary to promote improvement in productive efficiency. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-climate-conditions-in-remanso-ba-and-their-relations-with-agricultural-production-in-the-semiarid/ Clecia Simone G. R. Pacheco, Alexandre Junior de Souza Menezes, Roberto Tenório Figueiredo, Marcos Antônio Vanderlei Silva, Márcia Bento Moreira, Mario de Miranda Vilas Boas Ramos Leitão, Vivianni Marques Leite dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/60IJAERS-12201949-Evaluationof.pdf Contemporary dentistry has been developing new, increasingly improved treatment modalities, materials and techniques that aim to modify disharmony dental elements, providing the patient with the required aesthetic aspect without compromising function. Thus, the InvisalignTM system has been the device of choice for various types of malocclusion and in certain situations have superior results compared to conventional orthodontics, since the movements are minimally planned. The present study aimed to evaluate the results of the InvisalignTM system treatment in a patient with relapse after conventional orthodontic treatment. A 34-year-old female patient had a slightly open bite, crowding of the antero-inferior segment, slightly rotated to mesiobuccal, anterosuperior diastema and buccal incisors, and the main complaint of recurrence after two conventional orthodontic treatments. It was observed that tooth movement occurred entirely in the upper and lower arch. The open bite was corrected, the crowds were dissolved through wear and improvement of the arch shape and the anterior superior diastema was completely closed. It is concluded that the present case report presented satisfactory and effective results in relapse treatment after orthodontic treatment with InvisalignTM system. http://ijaers.com/detail/orthodontic-relapse-orthodontic-treatment-with-invisalign-case-report/ Patrícia Bertges Pereira Araújo, Gil Guilherme Bertges Pereira, Diassianne Alves Esteves Ottoni, Vinícius Araújo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/61IJAERS-12201942-Orthodontic.pdf Introduction: Mechanical ventilation (MV) is one of the forms of treatment of serious patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Since most patients who undergo removal from ventilatory support, i.e., extubation, are successful. However, a proportion of these have the inability to manage spontaneous breathing after removal of the artificial airway. Objective: To analyze the failure in the extubation of patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of a Regional Hospital in the Southern Region of Tocantins. Methodology: The research was carried out through a quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study with documentary survey conducted in the medical records and analysis of conducts/evaluations performed by on-call physiotherapists on the day of the extubation of patients in the ICU, from October 1, 2018, to March 6, 2019. Patients aged ≥ 14 years, with any pathology and extubated in the hospital ICU were included. Results: Of the nineteen patients followed by the study, fifteen (78.95%) achieved success in extubations and four (21.05%) failure in extubations. Of the 15 patients who succeeded in extubations, only 1 patient (6.67%) died, while the 04 patients who did not succeed in extubations, half (50%) died. Conclusion: This result of failure in extubation resulted in the hospital sector greater financial impact, as well as in health indicators, among them, the increase in the mortality rate and length of stay of hospitalization. Future studies with longer time and for greater reliability are recommended to use in all extubation processes a specific protocol with greater adherence of the health team to perform pre-extubal tests. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-failure-in-extubation-of-patients-admitted-to-the-intensive-care-unit-of-a-regional-hospital-in-the-southern-region-of-tocantins/ Jefferson Rodrigues de Souza, André Peres da Silva, Marcella Soares Carreiro Sales, Warly Neves de Araújo, Adriana Arruda Barbosa Rezende, Geovane Rossone Reis, Janne Marques Silveira, Sávia Denise Carlotto Hererra, Cassia Alves de Carvalho, Mylena Galdino de Melo, Taiany Neves de Araújo, Áktor Hugo Teixeira, Lucas França Marra, Pricila Zancanella http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/62IJAERS-12201948-Analysisof.pdf The anatomical complexity of the root canal system is an ongoing challenge for the endodontist. The morphology of the permanent maxillary first molar contains numerous variations regarding the number of roots and canals. Thus, the success of endodontic treatment is related to the domain of anatomy. The aim of this study is to present a case report on a maxillary first molar with seven root canals.A 17-year-old female patient, melanoderm, was seen at the multidisciplinary clinic for a routine examination. In the clinical examination, a extensive carie was found in element 14. Radio graphically, radiolucent area was observed circumscribing the root apexes of this dental element. The following steps were performed. Anesthesia with 2% lidocaine, access surgery, absolute isolation and irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite. With the aid of ultrasonic vibration with an E7D insert at a frequency of 30 kHz for 20 seconds, connected to a piezoelectric device, the pulp chamber floor was refined. After this procedure it was found, through the exploration of a 10 K file and magnification with operative microscope, atypical anatomy with extra canals: mesiobuccal canal 1, mesiobuccal canal 2, vestibular mesio 3, distobuccal 1, distobuccal 2, palatine 1 and palatine 2.Cervical third preparation was performed with the aid of a Logic 25/05 rotary instrument, confirmation of working length with foraminal locator, apical third preparation and intracanal medication insertion: calcium hydroxide. Soon after the consultation, a computed tomography was requested to confirm the root canals. In the second session, after removal of intracanal medication, rotary files were recapitulated, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite irrigation, final irrigation with agitated EDTA with 25 IRRS ultrasound insert and thermoplastic obturation.The dental element was restored and a new CT scan was requested for follow-up. In this context, it can be concluded that the dental surgeon must be aware of the anatomical diversity, thus avoiding failures. The patient remains asymptomatic and dental element performing its functions. http://ijaers.com/detail/endodontic-treatment-of-the-first-maxillary-molar-with-7-root-canals-case-report/ Eduardo Fernandes Marques, Deise Mikaely de Sousa Silva, Diana Rodrigues Frota, Larissa Bitencourt http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/63IJAERS-12201947-Endodontic.pdf The increasing volume of spam has become a serious threat not only to the Internet, but also to society. This paper presents a C++ code to implement a spam filtering based on the use of Bayesian spam filtering for Wolaytta text. Our experiments http://ijaers.com/detail/bayesian-spam-filter-for-wolaytta/ Tewodros Abebe http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/64IJAERS-112019101-Bayesian.pdf