http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us February 2019 Bromeliads are a group of native species of ornamental plants from Paraná Coast which have significant commercial value, however in recent decades has seen the exodus of producers in the activity. Thus, in order to support a better understanding of the current situation, it sought to identify how the production, distribution and trade processes were established in the supply chain, as well as identifying what were the strategies adopted in each segment (production, wholesale and retail) that resulted in competitive advantage in bromeliads supply chain. It was accomplished a descriptive exploratory research with different actors involved in all segments of the supply chain. It was interviewed, 19 producers distributed in 15 cities, 31 extractors in 12 cities, 18 wholesalers in 8 cities, 160 managers / owners of flowers retail businesses in 31 cities and 211 consumers of bromeliads in 51 cities. Bromeliads producers and extractors showed inadequate conditions of cultivation / extraction which resulted in lower plant quality, and for this reason in part that the high price and the fear of the mosquito that transmits dengue developed in the bromeliads, were the factors that limited the consumption. The bromeliads distribution until the consumer was made by wholesalers and retailers who had a pre-sale system, a factor that minimized the risk of leftovers and losses on the sale of bromeliads. It was not observed the adoption of shared strategies between the segments that resulted in competitive advantage in the bromeliads supply chain in Paraná State. http://ijaers.com/detail/bromeliads-supply-chain-of-paran-state-brazil/ Adilson Anacleto, Raquel Rejane Bonatto Negrelle http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1-IJAERS-JAN-2019-1-BromeliadsSupply.pdf Most indicators used for Smart Cities do not follow a pattern and/or are not able to be compared to each other In order to standardize the maturity evaluation of these cities, the present work aimed to propose a new framework to evaluate the maturity degree of a Smart City. The Sustainability Maturity Model (SMM) was inspired by CMMI maturity indices, by COBIT process controls and ISO 37122 indicators. Thus, the steps of the framework were developed, and a case study was carried out in a hypothetical city in order to validate it. As a result, it was observed that SMM allowed classifying the city by its maturity level based on the sustainability indicators of ISO 37122. This assessment can add value to a city aiming to become smart, and can serve as basis for applying new assessments and measuring the evolution of these environments. http://ijaers.com/detail/smm-a-maturity-model-of-smart-cities-based-on-sustainability-indicators-of-the-iso-37122/ Eber da Silva de Santana, Éldman de Oliveira Nunes, Diego Costa Passos, Leandro Brito Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2-IJAERS-JAN-2019-32-SMMAMaturity.pdf Research on wind energy, as a potential substitute for fossil fuels, has gained popularity worldwide with the arising global warming, environmental issues and scarcity of fossil fuel reserves. Wind turbine is known to be a device that harnesses wind energy to produce electricity cleanly. The foundation is the main structural element needed to carry the turbine and transit static and dynamic loads into the soil. When designing wind turbine foundations, several aspects are investigated to ensure safe and economical design details such as total site investigations, different loads on the foundation, as well as creep settlement. Furthermore, factors such as strength, stiffness, stability, differential settlement, durability and economy are also considered in the foundation design process. This work aims to review different designs of wind turbine foundations installed in South Africa, Turkey and Antarctica. http://ijaers.com/detail/critical-review-of-three-selected-papers-on-the-design-of-wind-turbine-foundations/ Ali I. Tayeh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3-IJAERS-JAN-2019-39-CriticalReview.pdf Control system designs are becoming increasingly complex due to the operational requirements of current processes. An alternative way to this fact is the application of intelligent systems. This work presents a design of a fuzzy controller tuned by genetic algorithm and applied to the velocity control of a DC motor. For comparative performance purposes, it is designed and applied a conventional PI controller. In general, the fuzzy controller presented a better result compared with the conventional implementation. Results from computer simulations are presented. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-a-fuzzy-controller-applied-to-the-velocity-of-a-dc-motor/ João Paulo Lima Silva de Almeida, Vlademir Freire Junior, Lillyane Rodrigues Cintra, Márcio Mendonça, Lucas Botoni de Souza, Márcio Aurélio Furtado Montezuma http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4-IJAERS-JAN-2019-35-Developmentof.pdf Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin Airport is a public airport that is used for public purposes managed by PT. AngkasaPura I.The increasing number of aircraft passengers at the Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin airport makes activities at the airport increasingly high, so that the need for adequate parking facilities is needed. Based on the terms of service it is 14m2/passenger for domestic and 17m2/passenger for international. So in this condition, Syamsudin Noor Airport has experienced Overcapacity. Therefore, to meet the requirements for eligibility standards, it is necessary to develop SyamsudinNoor Airport in the near future. The research method used was calculating the performance of the car park at the old terminal.Analysis of research data WAS to present a study analysis of capacity, parking requirements, and effectiveness, by measuring the parking accumulation, parking volume, parking duration, parking index, parking capacity, parking turn over, and parking supply. The next analysis is implementing the effectiveness of parking at the new airport terminal.Parking performance at Syamsudin Noor Airport for two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles is not sufficient for parking needs, where the volume of vehicles is greater than the airport's parking capacity. Parking effectiveness based on development at the new Syamsudin Noor Banjarmasin Airport terminal increase based on the parking space for two-wheeled vehicles is 7.300 vehicles,making it effective up to 16 years (in 2034), which are 6.730 units of two-wheeled vehicles.While the parking space for four-wheeled vehicles is as much as 3.800 vehicle unit, so it is effective up to 14 years (in 2032) which is for3.556 four-wheeled vehicle units. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-of-parking-capacity-needs-and-effectiveness-in-syamsudin-noor-banjarmasin-airport-banjarbaru-city-province-south-kalimantan/ Ade Ibrahim http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5-IJAERS-FEB-2019-12-StudyofParking.pdf This review is based on the access control policy and data sharing mechanisms. We know that Cloud computing is the best & proficient manner on handle our information remotely. Data Confidentiality is one of the chief problem now a day’s. Security is also matters while data storing & sharing with others. Whenever we are using platform like cloud trust factor also considered. A lot of unauthorized community tries to access & steal the confidential data. In the current time cryptographic technologies are used to secure data. Sharing cloud data in between group of users at a best level is still a complicated issue, especially when dealing with dynamic users group .In this paper we present and discuss propose system which deals with dynamic user group problem like revocation and data privacy & make access control policy. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-review-on-access-control-policy-and-key-generation-in-data-sharing/ Mr. Mangnale Gajanan K., Prof. Korde A. L., Dr R K Patil, Dr R K Sawant http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6-IJAERS-JAN-2019-22-AReviewon.pdf The EM-Drive, as long as it is considered a closed system, explicitly violates the conservation of momentum and Newton's well-known third law: however, it would appear, according to several tests to date, that the device may concretely deliver a certain thrust without a detectable exhaust. The question is: can the EM-Drive be actually regarded as a closed system? We have elsewhere tried to provide a qualitative answer by resorting to a theory based, amongst other hypotheses, upon the existence of a further spatial (hidden) dimension. In this paper, the whole revised theory is step-by-step expounded, avoiding, for the sake of brevity, some aspects that, notwithstanding their undeniable relevance, do not concretely contribute to the achievement of our main goal. We consider a Universe belonging to the so-called oscillatory class. Firstly, we formally show that, as it is well known, a simple-harmonically oscillating Universe is fully compatible with General Relativity. Then, we carry out an alternative deduction of the mass-energy equivalence formula as well as of the Friedmann–Lemaître equations. Finally, by resorting to an opportune writing of the conservation of energy (carried out by taking into account the alleged extra spatial dimension), we implicitly obtain a new definition of closed system, so providing an answer to the question previously posed. http://ijaers.com/detail/towards-a-new-concept-of-closed-system-from-the-oscillating-universe-to-the-em-drive/ Carmine Cataldo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7-IJAERS-JAN-2019-40-Towards aNew.pdf Thisstudy aimed at evaluating the use of lectin gel in the treatment ofsecond-degree burns in rats immunocompromised. Thirty-two male rats were randomly divided into two groups (G1 = treatment with hydrogel containing 100 μg / ml Cramoll 1,4 and G2 = Control, hydrogel without lectin). Thermal lesions were produced in the animals of both groups, positioning a massive aluminum bar 10 mm in diameter (51 g), preheated to 99° C ± 2° C/10 min in the dorsal proximal region for 15 sec. After 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, animals were euthanized. The percentage of tissue shrinkage in the group treated with lectin at 28 days was 81.0 ± 2.2 %. There was no sign of infection, bleeding or secretion. There were nosignificant differences inbiochemical and hematological parametersanalyzed.Histological evaluation of G1revealed: on the 7th day moderate inflammatory infiltrate and mild fibrosis, on the 14th day intense autolysis, neovascularization, mild fibroblast proliferation and intensefibrosis, on the 21st day re-epithelialization, non-modeled and densecollagen, moderate fibrosis and on the 28th day complete tissue epithelialization. These results extend the potential of therapeutic applications for Cramoll 1,4 in the treatment of thermal burns in immunocompromised animals. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-lectin-gel-in-the-treatment-of-thermal-burns-in-rats-immunocompromised/ Danielle dos Santos Tavares Pereira, Maria Helena Madruga Lima-Ribeiro, Ralph Santos-Oliveira, Carmelita de Lima Bezerra Cavalcanti, Nicodemos Teles de Pontes-Filho, Angela Matilde da Silva Alves, Ana Maria dos Anjos Carneiro-Leão, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coelho, Maria Tereza dos Santos Correia http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8-IJAERS-JAN-2019-38-TheUseof.pdf In the last ten years, the growing trend of telecommunication towers has seen a demanding growth. There have been many competitors among operators that have to enhance network reliability and coverage area. The location of tower is very important because it uses latitudes and longitudes with the specified height of mounted antenna which focus towards the practical necessities of the network. In urban areas, it seems that there is scarcity of land and there is no substitute but to implement roof top towers which satisfies ideal installation conditions with respect to its position and height so that spectrum covers the large area. In this work, the results are obtained in terms of the multistoried building situated in seismic Zone-IV. Staad Pro program is used on the structure which is experiencing seismic forces with telecommunication tower positioned at 5 different placing with respect to square base of tower and optimum location of tower over roof. http://ijaers.com/detail/determination-of-optimum-location-of-rooftop-telecommunication-tower-over-multistory-building-under-seismic-loading/ Suyash Malviya, Sagar Jamle http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9-IJAERS-JAN-2019-41-Determinationof.pdf The construction of performance indicators is an activity that must be performed by public and private administrators. In the public sector, the use of indicators facilitates accountability. This article, the result of a master's dissertation, presents operational performance indicators of the Operational Section of People Management (OSPM) of the Executive Board of INSS in Petrolina. The study is justified by contributing to the professionalization of management in public administration. The construction of the indicators was based on the model synthesized by Palvarini (2010), resulting in the formulation of four performance metrics: Medium Requirements Resolution Time; Medium Time to Distribute Requirements; Percentage of Concession and Rejection of Requirements; Percentage of outstanding or resolved requirements. As a mechanism for collecting data and calculating indicators, an adjustment was made to the OSPM control worksheet. The indicators developed were approved by the Executive Manager of the INSS in Petrolina, institutionalizing their use at the local level. The limiting factors of the present research, the fact that the proposed indicators are approved only for local use, stands out. Future studies can assess the use of indicators as well as the system that is in development to replace the control worksheet http://ijaers.com/detail/measure-to-better-manage-proposal-of-performance-indicators/ Diogo Silva Hoffmann, Raimundo Nonato Lima Filho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10-IJAERS-FEB-2019-10-MeasuretoBetter.pdf we aimed with this study to evaluate the performance of irrigated rice plants, as a function of seed treatment composition and crop irrigation management. Two factors were studied in the trial: (A) irrigation management (continuous or intermittent); and (B) seed treatment composition (complete, fungicide only, insecticide only, no treatment + clomazone, and no treatment without herbicide). Standak and Vitavax-Thiram were used as insecticide and fungicide standards, respectively. The Guri Inta CL rice variety, treated three days before planting, was adopted. Irrigation was established twenty days after emergence. In continuous irrigation, a 7 cm mean water layer was maintained during the experimental period; in intermittent irrigation, a 10 cm initial water layer was established and then water supply was interrupted until 10-15% of the plot was aerated, when the 10 cm layer was reestablished. Twelve days after sowing, rice emergence was evaluated. Twenty days after crop emergence, the rice plant height was evaluated. Thirty days after emergence, plant density was again measured. At the end of the crop cycle, grain yield was evaluated. Data were analyzed based on confidence intervals at 95% level. There is no evidence of interference from the differential seed treatment on the agronomic performance of rice, nor differences resulting from their interaction with the irrigation management. http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-of-rice-crop-as-function-of-seed-treatment-and-irrigation-method/ Germani Concenco, André Andres, José M. B. Parfitt, Fabio Schreiber, Mariane C. Coradini, Alexssandra D. S. de Campos, Camila S. Sinnemann http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11-IJAERS-FEB-2019-8-PerformanceofRice.pdf In this comprehensive study, theoretical investigation was carried out on sulfonamides products with N-alkylation and O-alkylation 1-4 using DFT/B3LYP method with 6-31G (d,p) basis set. The optimized geometrical parameters were calculated by means of density functional theory. Information about size, shape, charge density distribution and site of chemical reactivity of the molecules 1-4 has been obtained by mapping electron density iso-surface with electrostatic potential surface. The lowering in the HOMO and LUMO energy gap for compound 3 explains the eventual charge transfer interactions that take place within the molecule. The chemical reactivity parameters (chemical hardness and softness, electronegativity, chemical potential and electrophilicity index) were discussed clearly and results show that compound 3 is the most reactive. Mulliken population analysis of atomic charges is also computed and interpreted. A detailed molecular picture of the title compounds and there interactions were obtained from NBO analysis. Nonlinear optical NLO behavior of the examined molecule was investigated by the determination of the electric dipole moment µ, the polarizability α and the hyperpolarizability β. http://ijaers.com/detail/theoretical-analysis-and-molecular-orbital-studies-of-sulfonamides-products-with-n-alkylation-and-o-alkylation/ Tahar Abbaz, Amel Bendjeddou, Didier Villemin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12-IJAERS-JAN-2019-37-TheoreticalAnalysis.pdf Empirical studies regarding the determinants of innovation and productivity in developing countries, including Brazil, have demonstrated the negative impact of high inflation rates on the industrial capacity. However, the recent Brazilian experience clearly shows that stabilization, in and of itself, is not capable of recovering the investment rates. With this in mind, this study's goal is to answer, with the help of econometric simulation models, the questions: (i) what are the key-drivers to assess the Brazilian economy?; and (ii) what are the key-factors to be considered when investments are made, particularly in innovation and productivity? To answer the questions we evaluated the impacts of macro-economic variables on private investments, using a strategic bias and a long term vision plan. The estimates demonstrate empirical crowding-in evidence of public investments in infrastructure over private investments as a real impact to innovation and productivity. As for public investments (non-infrastructural) we suggest that the crowding-in impact dislocates private investments. All these indicators were obtained as presented in the therory, with the exception of the real interest rates variable (r), in which we observed that the coefficient is positive and insignificant in the estimated equation. http://ijaers.com/detail/determinants-of-innovation-and-productivity-in-brazil-an-empirical-analysis-of-the-period-1996-2018/ Hugo Ferreira Braga Tadeu, Jersone Tasso Moreira Silva, Emerson Vettori http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13-IJAERS-FEB-2019-4-Determinantsof.pdf Over the years there has been a growing interest in the study of Social Management in the field of public administration, especially in the scope of Participatory Budgeting. Given this scenario, this article aims to describe the importance of Participatory Budgeting in Social Management based on experiences consolidated in Brazil. The technical procedures were delineated by the bibliographical research with a qualitative approach, based on a review of literature taking into account the main concepts on the subject. The results found point to the indispensability of the Participatory Budgeting in the context of Social Management and proposes a theoretical background that will allow future discussions on the theme. This work presents itself as a collaboration for reflection and discussion on aspects considered essential for the understanding of Social Management within the scope of public administration. http://ijaers.com/detail/participatory-budgeting-reflections-on-your-role-in-social-management/ Danilo Alves do Nascimento, João Carlos Hipolito Bernardes do Nascimento, Alexandre Rabelo Neto, Elcioneide Costa Silva Carneiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14-IJAERS-FEB-2019-15-ParticipatoryBudgeting.pdf Several bibliometric tools are being used to complement the literature review with application in the field of research, allowing to relate authors, works, research institutions, countries, among other topics. However, there was a lack of publications on beach management, governance, beach indicators and sustainability indicators. The aim of this work, within a descriptive and bibliographic approach, is to present through a bibliometric study using the VOSviewer tool, in Scopus Database, which authors are working on these topics, the most relevant journals, which universities are studying this subject and which countries have published the most in relation to the proposed theme. Despite the limitations related to bibliographic methods, the VOSviewer tool allowed us to present the evolution over time of which authors are publishing together with different disciplinarities, the most relevant publications, the degree of relationship between authors and between topics and journals. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-evaluation-of-beach-management-through-bibliometric-techniques/ Ricardo França Santos, Sergio Ricardo da Silveira Barros http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15-IJAERS-FEB-2019-7-AnEvaluationof.pdf Using a geometric approach with ellipses, results warn that the autocorrelation presence reduces the T2chart performance, restricting the chart ability to signal a special cause that is acting in the process. A control chart is one of the main techniques of statistical control of process and using this technique means auto correlation absence among the data of measured quality characteristics. Some examples are presented to illustrate the detrimental effect of T2chart when autocorrelation is present in the process. This article discusses effect of correlation and autocorrelation in HotellingT2 chart when there are two quality characteristics X and Y, whose autocorrelation and correlation structure is represented by a VAR(1) model. http://ijaers.com/detail/illustrating-the-autocorrelation-effect-in-t2-control-chart-of-hotelling-by-means-of-geometric-approach/ Roberto Campos Leoni, Nilo Antonio de Souza Sampaio, Antonio Fernando Branco Costa, José Wilson de Jesus Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16-IJAERS-FEB-2019-11-Illustratingthe.pdf The Boophilus Microplus tick is responsible for causing large losses in cattle, its control is based on the use of chemical products and this species has presented an increasingly resistance to the products used. The objective of this article is to evaluate the technological profile for the control of the Boophilus Microplus tick through a patentometric study. In order to identify the study, we used the patents of Espacenet and Derwent Innovations Index, where 514 patents were found and 245 were analyzed. The Vantage Point® software was used to identify the temporal evolution, the collaborative network between the researchers and the geographical distribution. It was concluded that the studies identified are of great relevance for the control of ticks, considering that technological publications are important markers of production activity and development of the field of knowledge http://ijaers.com/detail/technological-productivity-on-control-of-boophilus-microplus-tick-a-patentometric-study/ Luana Brito de Oliveira, Suzana Leitão Russo, Lana Grasiela Alves Marques, José Miguel Vicente Gomila http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17-IJAERS-FEB-2019-13-Technological.pdf Purpose: to compare the efficiency of sodium hydroxide, sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride as extractors of residual silver from x - ray plates and graphical effluents used in the development of photolites by the Volhard method. Methodology: this is an applied and quantitative research using the Volhard method. Results: in relation to recovery of silver-containing metal from solid x-ray sheet residues, the results were 0.51g for NaCl, 0.205 for NaOH and 0.00g for NaClO respectively. The results obtained in the recovery of metal containing residual silver in photolite fixative in the presence of NaCl, NaOH and NaClO were 0.895, 0.835 and 1.330g respectively. Conclusions: NaClO was the best option for the extraction of silver-containing metal in fixation of photolites, being this 37,21% more efficient than NaOH and 32,70% more efficient in relation to NaCl. In relation to the recovery of this metal from x-ray film the results indicated NaCl as the best option for the extraction of silver contained in x-ray plates, which is 58.80% more efficient than NaOH. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparative-study-of-the-efficiency-of-sodium-hydroxide-sodium-hypochlorite-and-sodium-chloride-as-extractors-of-residual-silver-from-x-ray-plates-and-graphical-effluents-by-the-volhard-method/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassu-Chaves, Cláudio José Pinto de Faria, Filomena Maria Minetto Brondani, Vera Lúcia Matias Gomes Geron, Nelson Pereira Silva Junior, Izan Fabrício Neves Calderaro, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Leonardo Severo da Luz Neto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18-IJAERS-JAN-2019-3-ComparativeStudy.pdf Arsenic (As) is a toxic and carcinogenic element. Numerous As compounds are present in the environment and in biological systems. The most common exposure routes of humans to As are consumption of polluted water, gas inhalation or ingestion of soil dust, causing toxic and acute effects in tens of millions of victims all over the planet. In the Brazilian city of Ouro Preto, in the urban districts Piedade, Antônio Dias, Padre Faria, Taquaral and Alto da Cruz, 21 soil samples were collected at sites spaced about 200 m apart, in a 2 km2 area, to analyze the physical properties, chemical constitution, mineralogy and presence of As. Of all samples, 15 had a predominantly clayey texture, and in 12 of these, As levels of > 250 mg.kg-1 were detected. In general, the As levels ranged from 6 to 925 mg.kg-1. No primary or secondary As minerals were found, suggesting that As had been retained and adsorbed by Fe, Al and oxides and hydroxides and by clay minerals. The predominant minerals were quartz, muscovite, kaolinite, goethite, hematite, illite and gibbsite. http://ijaers.com/detail/arsenic-contaminated-soils-in-the-urban-area-of-ouro-preto-minas-gerais-southeastern-brazil/ José Augusto Costa Gonçalves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19-IJAERS-JAN-2019-36-ArsenicContaminated.pdf An alternative for the correct treatment and final disposal of these wastes are the Advanced Oxidative Processes, in particular heterogeneous photocatalysis. Thus, the vegetable sponge (Luffa cylindrica) was used for the synthesis of activated carbon and photocatalysts doped with TiO2, for application in heterogeneous photocatalysis. The samples were characterized by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS-UV), nitrogen porosimetry, zeta potential (ZP) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To evaluate the photocatalytic activity, experiments were carried out in a stirred batch reactor, with the photocatalyst in suspension, under ultraviolet and visible radiation and as the target molecule was used the rhodamine B dye. The doped photocatalyst with Ti+4 synthesized from the activated carbon prepared with sucrose and glycine showed the best photocatalytic activity in the degradation of the RhB dye of 66 % (k = 0.0088 min-1, under ultraviolet radiation) and 49.8 % (k = 0.0059 min-1, under visible radiation) after 120 minutes of the reaction, while, under the same conditions, the commercial catalyst P25 showed a degradation of 53.92 % and 40.44 %, respectively. http://ijaers.com/detail/synthesis-characterization-and-photocatalytic-activity-of-activated-charcoal-prepared-from-vegetable-sponge-for-photocatalytic-degradation-of-rhodamine-b-dye/ Karolina Marques Enick, Luís Otávio Bulhões, Cristiane dos Santos, Luís Fernando Wentz Brum,William Leonardo da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20-IJAERS-FEB-2019-14-Synthesischaracterization.pdf The aquifer Barreiras is porous, free and semi-confined, with high porosity and permeability. It is composed of alluvial and fluvial sediments of the Barreiras Formation, in a complex association of permeable/impermeable strata. The mean hydrodynamic parameters of the 107 registered and evaluated tubular wells are a depth of 100.81 m, static level of 14.18 m, dynamic level of 51.48 m, drawdown of 37.30 m, a flow rate of 43.52 m, specific flow of 2,3681 m and transmissivity of 175.54 m2/day. The natural outflow of Barreiras Aquifer is 296.106 m3/year, the Infiltration Rate is 0.82%, the Regulatory Reserve or Recharge Volume 321.106 m3 and the Permanent Reserve volume 1,27.1010 m3. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the Aquifer Barreiras indicate a promising underground source and high heterogeneity throughout the formation. http://ijaers.com/detail/aquifer-barreiras-evaluation-of-ground-water-reserves-in-northern-esp-rito-santo-southeastern-brazil/ José Augusto Costa Gonçalves, Eliane Maria Vieira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21-IJAERS-JAN-2019-25-AquiferBarreiras.pdf The National Electric Energy Agency (ANEEL), created in 1996, is responsible for regulating and supervising the Brazilian electricity sector. In case of non-compliance with the current regulation, the ANEEL initiates the instruction of the punitive process and may apply a punishment to the regulated agent. In this context, to improve the current regulation, an additional form of penalty is proposed, which takes into account the amount of sanctions applied to continuity indicator inspections in the last four years when defining the new limits of continuity indicators. In this way, the distributors with the highest number of penalties will have their limits reduced, that is, they will be more penalized. To analyze the improvement proposed the electrical assemblies belonging to the concession area of a small distributor was considered. http://ijaers.com/detail/improvement-of-surveillance-process-applied-to-continuity-indicators-of-the-energy-distributors/ Thiago Pedroso, Thales Sousa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22-IJAERS-FEB-2019-19-Improvementof.pdf Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAVs) are extensively used everywhere in commercial applications such as delivering goods and medicines, taking photographs, and to monitor crowded areas. Sometimes these drones are used for capturing our private information without our knowledge. To avoid misuse of UAVs, we need to detect them in advance before entering into the protected areas. Detecting the UAV is a complex task because it is supplemented by birds, aircrafts, moving clouds, and swaying trees. To prevent this, we will detect the drones by video camera. In this paper, we compare the existing computer vision methods such as background subtraction, frame differencing, optical flow and edge detection for object detection. In our work, we will use Convolutional Neural Network for both object detection and classification to enhance its performance. http://ijaers.com/detail/flying-object-detection-and-classification-using-deep-neural-networks/ Suresh Arunachalam T, Shahana R, Vijayasri R, Kavitha T http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23-IJAERS-FEB-2019-22-FlyingObject.pdf This article deals with the motivation for development of selective thin film on structured substrate in the field of upgrading solar energy conversion. Some observations on reactive PVD E-beam and structural and optical properties of nickel-zinc solar absorber obtained were briefly discussed. The thin film of nickel-zinc obtained shows optimum optical properties as far as maximum absorptance and minimum emittance, these results verified closed to the Planck black body and the ideal selective film. The nickel-zinc oxides from the thin film obtained allow exceptional stability and semiconductor properties, make practical applications feasible for future photovoltaics designs. http://ijaers.com/detail/thin-film-of-nickel-zinc-solar-absorber-deposited-on-nanostructured-copper-substrate-by-reactive-electron-beam-evaporation/ Ricardo Luiz Perez Teixeira, José Carlos de Lacerda http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24-IJAERS-FEB-2019-17-ThinFilmof.pdf This article aims to apply a method of evaluating products in relation to the perception of their materials by users, based on studies performed with sacred images. The religious culture is one of the main characteristics of the city of Aparecida, located in the Paraiba Valley, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, attracting tourists from various regions of Brazil, moving and expanding the source of income of the residents. The study is based on the user's method of perception of materials - PERMATUS that aims to assist designers in the selection of materials considering the subjective attributes as a way of incorporating identity in product development, valuing the artifact. Users' perception tests were performed with seven types of images in different materials, such as: metallic, polymeric, ceramic and composite with different diatomaceous earth loads in gypsum. The research was conducted at the tourist support center in the city of Aparecida. The results show that the materials influence and affect the sensations by the diversity in the individuals expression in front of the products, finishing, textures with significant impact in the choices and decision making. http://ijaers.com/detail/method-of-perception-of-materials-by-users-permatus-for-development-of-sacred-imagesin-aparecida-sao-paulo-brazil/ Talita Kathleen Correia de Sousa, Bianca Siqueira Martins Domingues, José Wilson de Jesus Silva, Adilson da Silva Melo, Jorge Luiz Rosa, Rosinei Batista Ribeiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25-IJAERS-FEB-2019-20-MethodofPerception.pdf A heat pipe is a passive device that has a high thermal conductivity, which uses a closed biphasic cycle and the latent heat of the working fluid vaporization to carry out the heat transfer. The capillary structure directly influences the thermal performance of the heat pipe, because it promotes capillary pumping and the flow path to conduct the working fluid inside the heat pipe. Among the main properties of a capillary structure, there are the critical pore radius, porosity, permeability, and thermal conductivity. Thus, in this research, the experimental evaluation of the permeability of a sintered copper powder structure was performed for use as a capillary structure in heat pipes. For this, a Capillary Extrusion Test, based on MPFI Standard 39, was used. The experimental results showed that the average permeability of the copper powder capillary structure was 7.81 x 10-13 ± 0.38 x 10-13 m2. http://ijaers.com/detail/permeability-of-a-capillary-structure-of-sintered-copper-powder-used-in-heat-pipes/ Larissa Krambeck, Guilherme Antonio Bartmeyer, Davi Fusão, Paulo Henrique Dias dos Santos, Thiago Antonini Alves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26-IJAERS-FEB-2019-26-Permeabilityof.pdf The main objective of this theoretical essay is to approach the hermeneutics of innovation strategy. This work is based on Contingency Theory, which studies the understanding of the external phenomena that drive the internal variables of the organization's performance. The exploratory methodology takes a qualitative approach, using content analysis. It proceeds from a pre-analysis phase to a bibliographic survey, and then explores the material, which comprises a categorization of the relevant data to extract and understand their essence and effectively treat the data results. The thematic hermeneutics, strategy and innovation are connected in a process of convergence and divergence, enabling reductionism to extract the substantive details that provide an overall in-depth interpretation. The results show that the hermeneutic method works as a tool for understanding the dimensions of the organization, allowing strategies directed to innovation to be elaborated with future relevance in mind. http://ijaers.com/detail/hermeneutics-in-the-strategic-innovation-processes/ Saiane Barros de Souza, Rwrsilany Silva, Alecia Franciane Alves Barros, Síntique Judá Pompeu Bessa, Marta Tiana da Silva Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27-IJAERS-FEB-2019-27-Hermeneutics.pdf We have developed a model of the migration of hydrocarbon compounds in soils using diffusive formalism. Biodegradation of pollutant by microbial organisms have been considered. We have adopted a configuration of concentration-dependent diffusivity. The nonlinear diffusion equation governing the system was solved numerically using the DOPRI5 fourth-and-fifth-order Runge-Kutta variable step integrator. The highest depth attainable in the ground depends on the type of contaminant considered and on its initial concentration at the ground surface. We obtained that, the maximum depth reached by the contaminant increases with the increasing value of the initial concentration. This maximum depth also declined with increasing coefficient of biodegradation. The distribution profiles of the pollutant shown that the degree of penetrating of the pollutant increases with the time period. We have found a good agreement between the results derived here and those of Zygadlo and Gawdzyk. at low concentrations. While important discrepancies appear at high concentrations. http://ijaers.com/detail/soils-pollutions-by-petroleum-products-accounting-for-biodegradation-and-concentration-dependent-diffusivity/ Elie SIMO, Jimy Synclair KENHAGO WATIA, Steve Christopher SONGONG TSAKEU, Pierre Kisito TALLA http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28-IJAERS-FEB-2019-6-Soils-Pollutions.pdf By the establishment of Citra Mitra City Residence in Banjarbaru City, it then will cause the attraction and production of the traffic on the roads around the Citra Mitra City Residence, and will also increase the traffic volume. As the research object, that is the Street of Taruna Bhakti. This research used primary and secondary data, with the analysis was carried out by the IHCM 1997, and was assisted by the VISUM Program. The performance of the existing road network of all road sections had the LOS A value with the VC Ratio of 0.01 – 0.19; the performance of the road network while in the development of all road sections still had the LOS A value with the VC Ratio of 0.01 – 0.19; the performance of the road network of the post-development of all road sections had the LOS A value, with the VC Ratio of 0.08 – 0.20; change that occurred was around ±0.17, or 17% were at Street of Citra Mitra City; and the performance of the road network, five years after the development of all road sections, had the LOS A value with the VC Ratio of 0.08 – 0.20. The largest DS decline value was experienced by the road section segment of Citra Mitra City as much as 0.17, and the change of DS value was as musch as 0.01 on the other road sections. Referring to the analysis results, it had been concluded that the development of the DEEPDENE District 4 of Citra Mitra City Residence to the road section in all conditions had not been affected negatively. The next analysis was carried out to obtain the time; a handling needed to be done on the observed road section; after being analysed, it was found a 60-year period after the operational in which the occurred VC ratio value was beyond the limit of ≤ 0.75, that was on section Street of Mistar Cokrokusumo, with the VC Ratio value of 0.85 – 0.88; as for the section Street of Taruna Bhakti was on the VC Ratio value of 0.64 http://ijaers.com/detail/the-analysis-of-the-road-network-assignment-due-to-residential/ Hari Trilaksana, Yasruddin, Muhammad Arsyad http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29-IJAERS-FEB-2019-30-TheAnalysis.pdf Principles of the law of universal gravitation applied to the potential to attract people. This work discusses the association of the Law of Universal Gravitation to estimate the potential to attract people by municipality, aiming to investigate regional economic dynamics. Such conceptions were applied in an experiment involving information of the flows of passengers in the intercity public transportation in the Second Paraná Plateau, State of Paraná, Brazil, besides economic factor of the regions. The flows observed in the intercity public transportation are proportional to the size of the population masses and inversely proportional to the distance that separates the municipalities. Therefore, according to the Law of Universal Gravitation, the larger the population in the municipality and the more centralized the force, the greater the potential to attract people. However, with the exhaustion of the production factor land in the central location, occurs greater use of this factor than other places, resulting in an increase in prices in areas adjacent to or closer it. Other associations are also presenter in this paper, including applications of the law of universal gravitation in studies of regional economic dynamics. http://ijaers.com/detail/principles-of-the-law-of-universal-gravitation-applied-to-the-potential-to-attract-people/ Alessandro Vinicios Schneider, Roberto Tuyoshi Hosokawa, Sebastião Cavalcanti Neto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30-IJAERS-FEB-2019-29-Principlesofthe.pdf In this research, total acceleration equation is formulated where there is time scale coefficient at its time differential term. The formulation was done based on Courant Number equation and by using Taylor series. Then this total acceleration is applied to kinematic free surface boundary condition and Euler momentum equations. Potential velocity and water surface equations of linear water wave theory as well as wave number conservation equation were substituted to momentum and kinematic free surface boundary condition equations produced dispersion equation with wave amplitude as its variable and which fits with wave number conservation equation. Wave number conservation equation is an equation that regulates changes in wavelength as a result of water depth changes. This equation was extracted from potential velocity equation. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-weighted-total-acceleration-equation-on-wavelength-calculation/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31-IJAERS-FEB-2019-25-Applicationof.pdf Anatomic studies about Coati (Nasua nasua) are an interesting area, since the contribution to knowledge and development of biological system from this specie that is geographically distributed almost every South American continent, including Brazil. Coati is popularly known as coati, quati, quati-mundéo and quati of stick (terminology attributed with the shape of its nose similar to a trumpet), which belongs the carnivorous order and Procyonidae family. The Nasua gender comprises two species, Nasua nasua and Nasua narica, however only Nasua nasua occurs in Brazil, in the cerrado biome. The present work aimed an anatomical and comparative study of abdominal aorta to verify the structural organization of this vessel on the body and its adaptations to physiological and evolutionary processes, even as possible inherent adaptations to alimentary and reproductive habit. For this, two male and two female specimens obtained from accidental death on the roadsides of Brazilian Southeast of Goiás was used. The arterial system was dissected and inject with Latex Art Glue, colored with red pigment Wandalar, through the femoral artery. Subsequently was made a fixation with aqueous 10 % formaldehyde solution to conservation. The preparation of anatomical pieces was performed under consecrated techniques in Macroscopic Anatomy. The present study demonstrated that in Coati, the anatomic standard of aorta abdominal part and the respective collateral branch shows a similar template to mammalian animals and the detailed analysis of these abdominal vessels reveals particularities to this specie in small arteries as the Phrenic-Abdominal, Suprarenal and Deep Circumflex Iliac. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparative-anatomy-of-abdominal-aorta-in-coati-nasua-nasua/ Marcos Paulo Batista de Assunção, Thalles Anthony Duarte Oliveira, Thiago Sardinha de Oliveira, Lanussy Porfiro de Oliveira, Daniela Cristina de Oliveira Silva, Roseâmely Angélica de Carvalho Barros, Zenon Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32-IJAERS-FEB-2019-36-ComparativeAnatomy.pdf This research investigates the social and sanitary situation of the Pantanal community located in the city of Belém, Pará. The methodology used sought to identify, in a quantitative and qualitative way, the positive and negative impacts of the macro drainage works of the Tucunduba watershed. Data collection was carried out by means of a semistructured questionnaire with an evaluation character, with the purpose of performing a Socioeconomic and Environmental Regressive Analysis (SEA), making a comparison before and after the beginning of the works. The result shows a social and sanitary improvement of the community, however there are caveats regarding changes in the execution and delays in the works that generated several disorders to the community. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-impacts-of-the-macrodrenagement-works-of-the-tucunduba-river-case-study-of-the-community-of-pantanal-bel-m-brazil/ Juliana Lopes de Oliveira, Marcelo Augusto Machado Vasconcelos,Paulo Celso Santiago Bittencourt, Cassiano Moraes Guerreiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33-IJAERS-FEB-2019-21-Evaluationof.pdf In this work a study of the acoustic problem in a metalworking industry of the Industrial Pole of Manaus, Brazil is carried out. The aspects related to the industrial environment such as the constructive aspects and the machineries in an area of stamping were analyzed. A mapping of the entire area of interest was carried out and the noise measurement points were selected at three different times, morning, afternoon and night. The results of the statistical analysis performed using statgraphics software demonstrate that there are no statistically significant differences between the noise levels achieved in different work shifts and that this condition is met for the case where the machines are working or not. The study considered to determine the areas that have the greatest noise affectation, proving that the average value achieved does not differ statistically between the different internal areas of the stamping process. All the information obtained serves as a guide for the company to establish the control measures, it is estimated that there will be a reduction of the levels of Sound Pressure Levels (SPL) emitted by machinery from the printing industry to the environment, guaranteeing a better quality of life for workers during the industrial working day. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-acoustics-in-the-built-environment-mapping-and-estimation-of-noise-in-the-stamping-sector-of-a-metallurgical-industry/ Kyara Travessa Mendonça, Jandecy Cabral Leite http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34-IJAERS-FEB-2019-31-EvaluationofAcoustics.pdf In the last 20 years there is often an extreme climate phenomenon that causes high rainfall and flood impact in Maluku. A.Y Patty Street is one of the locations in Ambon, the capital city of Maluku that often experience the inundation. In facing this phenomenon, the extreme value theory becomes the right solution where based on the theory, the value of extreme rainfall is known asymptotically and it will converge following the distribution of GEV (Generalized Extreme Value) which is an extreme value in a certain period.To overcome the extreme climatic problems on urban drainage system, the under drain Box Storage (UBS) filling hole is used as an environmentally friendly drainage concept. With the implementation of UBS, the drainage system can reduce 43.36% the inundation that occurred on the area of A.Y Patty street for the 5th return period and 30.99% for 10th return period.,or51.25% of the volume of water capable of being impregnated into the soil. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-application-of-ubs-has-to-reduce-due-to-influencerainfall-extreme-in-the-a-y-patty-street-ambon-city/ Obednego Dominggus Nara http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35-IJAERS-FEB-2019-35-TheApplication.pdf