http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us September 2019 The abandonment and irregularity of treatment are the main causes of the impasses in the control of Hansen’s Disease, since they lead to a greater risk of transmission, creating a serious problem for public health. The objective of the research was to evaluate the causes of the abandonment of Hansen’s Disease treatment in the State of Maranhão. Data from the Information System and Diseases and Notification related to the disease were analyzed in a total of 33,308 cases reported in the Health Units of Maranhão from 2008 to 2014 and analysis of 60 records in a field survey in a reference hospital for Hansen’s Disease in the State. The multibacillary operational classification was the predominant one, with 23,320 cases (77.6%), with a more frequent clinical form. Males had the highest frequency (64.4%), aged 20 to 34 years (19,357 cases). As for ethnicity, the brown breed had the highest frequency and there was preponderance of low level of education, from 1st to 4th grade, followed by the illiterate. Of the 775 patients who initiated treatment, 60 were either absent or abandoned. The main reasons for abandonment were: side effects of medication, lack of understanding of information about the disease and identification of symptoms, prejudice, idea of religious healing, non-acceptance of the disease and embarrassment of going to health units every month. http://ijaers.com/detail/adhesion-and-abandonment-of-hansen-s-disease-treatment-in-maranh-o/ Magnólia Castro Pereira, Marcus Vinicius Sandoval Paixão, Polyana Pulcheira Paixão, CarmelindoMaliska http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-06201955-Adhesion.pdf The water deficit causes direct effects on the physiology of plants, affecting the biochemical reactions which results in reduction or stoppage of growth. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of water deficit on gas exchange, water relations, accumulation of solute proline and activity of antioxidant enzymes in seedlings of Acacia mangium Willd., the statistical design was completely randomized design (DIC), represented by four water treatments (100; 60; 40 and 30% of field capacity) with 12 repetitions. Were evaluated at gas exchange ratio, leaf water potential, relative water content, activity of antioxidant enzymes, proline, and dry masses of leaves, stem, root and total. Gaseous Exchange in plants of Acacia mangium Willd., were influenced by reduced water availability in the soil. Treatment with 30% of field capacity presented greater accumulation of the amino acid proline content. There has been increased activity of antioxidant enzyme catalase in Acacia mangium Willd., in the treatment with 30% capacity field. In the production of dry matter to the most sensitive to water deficiency was the dry mass of leaves and stems, the treatments with 30% and 40% of field capacity. http://ijaers.com/detail/effects-of-water-deficiency-on-plants-of-acacia-mangium-willd/ Hallefy Elias Fernandes, Susana Cristine Siebeneichler, Marciane Cristina Dotto, Karolinne Pereira Cabral, Sara Bezerra Bandeira, Nádia da Silva Ramos, Flavia Barreira Gonçalves, Magno De Oliveira, Eduardo Andrea Lemus Erasmo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-08201930-Effectsof.pdf Nowadays, Brazil is one of the largest soy producers in the world and, considering the great demand for this product abroad, an efficient logistic operation is necessary for the removal, transportation, storage and exportation of the grains. In this context, the informational flow mapping that there is in these processes is an important tool able to provide support for the development of strategies. With a case study conducted in a sector trading company in Paranaguá - PR (Brazil), it was possible to carry out a survey of the entire logistics process and map relevant information from the beginning of the process until its end, thus enabling the identification of the informational flow between the logistics department and the other sectors of the organization. http://ijaers.com/detail/informational-flow-mapping-in-soybean-exportation-logistics-operation/ Luciane Scheuer, Elaine Cristina Lopes, Thiago Wellington Balduino http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-08201931-Informational.pdf The Blind Image Deconvolution/ Deblurring (BID) issue was acknowledged in the mid1960 yet despite everything it stays a difficult errand for the picture handling research network to locate an effective, solid and in particular a differently relevant deblurring plan. This exploration is centered on the improvement of rebuilding plans for genuine obscured pictures. The essential target is to structure a BID plan that is powerful in term of Point Spread Function (PSF) estimation, proficient as far as rebuilding speed, and viable as far as reclamation quality. An ideal plan will require a deblurring measure to go about as a criticism of value with respect to the deblurred picture and lead the estimation of the obscuring PSF. The obscured picture and the assessed PSF would then be able to be passed on to any traditional reclamation channel for deblurring. The deblurring measures exhibited in this exploration incorporate visually impaired non-Gaussianity measures just as visually impaired Image Quality Measures (IQMs). These measures are visually impaired as in they can check the nature of a picture straightforwardly from it iii without the need to reference a brilliant picture. The non-Gaussianity measures incorporate spatial and phantom kurtosis measures; while the picture quality analyzers incorporate the Blind/Reference-less Image Spatial Quality Evaluator (BRISQUE), Natural Image Quality Evaluator (NIQE) record and Re-obscuring based Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (RPSNR) measure. Likewise, parametric and self-assertively molded (non-parametric or conventional) PSFs were treated for the visually impaired deconvolution of pictures. Full-reference and non-reference IQMs have been used to check the nature of deblurred pictures for the BID plans. The essentialness of the examination work lies in the BID plan's capacity to deal with parametric and self-assertively molded PSFs utilizing a solitary calculation, for single-shot obscured pictures, with improved streamlining through GA related to different input IQMs. http://ijaers.com/detail/image-deblurring-methodology-using-wiener-filter-genetic-algorithm/ Prem Krishan Rana, Deepak Jhanwar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-09201919-ImageDeblurring.pdf Increasing agricultural productivity with economic and environmental sustainability is one of the main challenges in agriculture. The aerial survey platforms known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), so-called drones, allow monitoring, evaluation, and decision support activities to improve the management of crops and herds in farms of any production scale. Vegetation indices are used to map the vegetation cover, mainly on a large scale, using satellite images. However, sensors coupled to UAV platforms provide other indices that can be used to detect the stress load of vegetation at more precise spatial scales. The Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index - VARI and the Green Leaf Index - GLI showed similar performances in the initial vegetative stages of corn crop. Both indices were sensitive to class discrimination at intervals that indicate from bare soil and low vigor (shades of red, orange, and yellow) to the condition of high vegetation vigor (shades of green). The results of vegetation indices in the visible spectrum range prove the applicability of the method for data collection and information extraction related to development and growth of crops. Overall, the indices VARI and GLI appear as a potential alternative for crop monitoring using low cost RGB sensors onboard UAV platforms. http://ijaers.com/detail/monitoring-of-corn-growth-stages-by-uav-platform-sensors/ Ricardo Guimarães Andrade, Marcos Cicarini Hott, Walter Coelho Pereira de Magalhães Junior, Pérsio Sandir D’Oliveira, Jackson Silva e Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-08201934-Monitoringof.pdf Co To Island in the north of Vietnam is about 22 km2 in area (including Big and Small Co To Islands), of which about 51% of mountainous and hilly areas, about 49% of cultivated land.On the island, there is only the meteorological observation station, no hydrological station. Because of the demand for water resources management, rainwater harvesting and storage needs initial hydrological parameters, this study first published the results of surface flow from rainwater on Big Co To Island. The authors used the Soil Conservation Services Curves Number method (SCS - CN) in conjunction with the Geographic Information System (GIS) to estimate surface flow parameters on Big Co To Island. Two types of rainfall monitoring data that have been exploited in this study are the average annual rainfall (Rainfall Eevent 1) and the amount of rainfall during the storms (Rainfall Events 2-4). Estimated results of Qo discharge flow rate reach 0.39 m3/ s based on the 30-year rain monitoring data series with error less than 29%. The result of estimating the total surface water(Wo)generated from rain in event 1 was 13.1 x 106 m3, meanwhile, during the rainy event 2 these values reached 10.2 x 106 m3.This result confirms the potential of exploiting rainwater resources from storms on the island.SCS –CN method combined with GIS for determining exact areas, soil properties, land use ... has allowed the implementation of other calculations on the distribution of hydrological parameters at 14 sub-basins with different rain events. In the absence of any official statements about the hydrographic parameters of Big Co To Island, the findings of this study will be good references for other research and calculations involved. The SCS - CN method combined with GIS is an effective and convenient tool to evaluate the hydrological parameters of water resources on the island, especially where there is no permanent hydrological monitoring station. http://ijaers.com/detail/using-the-method-of-soil-conservation-service-curve-number-scs-cn-combined-with-the-geographic-information-system-gis-to-estimate-the-surface-runoff-on-the-co-to-island-north-vietnam/ Bui Xuan Thong, Nguyen Van Dan, Nguyen ManhTrinh, Nguyen Ngoc Ha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-09201910-Usingthe.pdf The reasearh aims to know the calculation of the cost production Brick Basic at Toba Trading Company, to compare the cost of production of Brick Basic established by UD. Toba by determining the cost of production based on a theoretical approach full costing method. The difference between the cost of production of Brick basic per unit assigned UD. Toba in compared by the authorin 2018 are 1) Direct Production Costs per brick produced:Cost of using raw materials: IDR. 40,51/piece + Direct labor wage: IDR. 63.90, / piece, The Total Direct Production Costs: IDR 104.41, /Piece. 2) The Indirect Production Costs per piece of Bricks produced: Usage Costs for Indirect Materials: IDR. 40,51 / piece + Indirect wages: IDR. 21.19, - / piece + Other Indirect Production Costs: IDR. 19.99, - / piece, The Total Indirect Production Costs: IDR. 81.69, - / piece. Based on the results of the analysis can be seen that the calculation of the cost of production of that has been established by UD . Toba is greater than the cost of Brick Basic production calculation based on a full costing method of cost accounting theory approach. The difference cal culation cost of production Brick Basic between theory and companies due to differences in acknowledging the large amount of raw material costs and the large number of factory overhead costs both fixed and variable. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-determination-of-the-brick-basic-price-at-toba-trading-company/ Sahat Dapot Tua Sitompul http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-09201929-TheDetermination.pdf This study aims to determine the influence of the development of science and technology on the students’ achievement of grade XI at SMK TELADAN Pematangsiantar. This research was conducted at SMK TELADAN Pematangsiantar, the population is all the students of class XI as many as 83 students. The instrument used to measure the variable X was in the form of a questionnaire, while to measure the variable Y, it was seen from the school documentation in the form of a list of scores in odd semester. The Data analysis techniques used to determine the relationship between variable X and variable Y are Product Moment Correlations. From these calculations, the results obtained r count = 0.618 means the influence of the development of science and technology (variable X) on student achievement (variable Y) is categorized as strong. To test the hypothesis the t-test is used. From the calculations, it was obtained; t-count 7.07 which is then compared with t-table at the significant level of 95% or alpha 5% and degrees of freedom (df = n - 2, 83 - 2 = 81) with a value of t-count> t-table or 7.07> 1.67 Thus the hypothesis is accepted, namely: There is a significant effect between the development of science and technology on students’ learning achievement of class XI at SMK Teladan Pematangsiantar. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-effect-of-the-science-and-technology-development-on-the-students-learning-achievement-of-grade-xi-students-at-smk-teladan-pematangsiantar/ Susy Alestriani Sibagariang http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-09201928-TheEffect.pdf This study presents an evaluation of associated impacts by leaks in fuel pipelines transportation. Often, the pipelines are built in public and private properties into rural and urban areas. The potential environmental impacts were evaluated using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The study was applied for the Billings dam case, located in Brazil. The Expert Choice® software was used as a tool to implement AHP methodology. The evaluated fuels were: oil, natural gas and alcohol-based fuel. Fire, environmental contamination and toxicity were the main evaluation criteria associated with leak impacts. Oil presented the highest associated impact, followed by alcohol-based fuel and natural gas. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-ahp-for-fuel-transportation-environmental-impact-assessment-in-submerged-pipelines/ Roberto Carvalho Junior, Mayra Alejandra Sánchez Cortes, Admilson Clayton Barbosa, Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço, Paulo Henrique de Mello Santana http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-0920191-Applicationof.pdf This work refers to a research carried out with the objective of emphasizing the importance of the training of public managers through training in the distance modality. In order to reach the proposed objective and respond to the research problem, we used the exploratory research and case study, as well as reviewing the literature allowing the deepening of the study. It emerged from the research that the skills required of managers are technical, intellectual, cognitive, relational, didactic and pedagogical, methodological, leadership and organizational. However, it has been identified that there are suggestions for improvement, such as specific trainings (courses) for managers, being better qualified for this type of education (distance), as well as training in the area of people management, to better understand the philosophy of Distance Education (DE), making institutions have more specific rules for the organization in this type of learning. Therefore, regardless of behavioral and context knowledge, the Public Manager is required to master the main managerial techniques in the organizational field and its human, financial and production resources and knowledge in public management, evidently referenced in an ethical commitment with the construction of a just society http://ijaers.com/detail/importance-of-training-of-public-managers-by-distance-education/ Antonio Cezar Bornia, Arcangelo dos Santos Safanelli, Luiz Salgado Klaes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-0920197-Importanceof.pdf Ceria based catalysts doped with calcium, zinc, magnesium were synthesized to the future application in the fast pyrolysis biomass in order to improve the kinetics towards volatile hidrocarbons production. Through thermal treatment of nitrate aqueous solutions followed by calcination of the produced solid powder at 600oC, solid solutions of CeO2 doped with Ca, Zn and Mg have been successfully synthesized. The final solid samples have been characterized through X ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), in order to evaluate both the elemental composition, as well as the nature and amount of each crystalline phase (Rietveld analysis). The results show that in all cases the desired solid solutions have been obtained, with a mean crystallite size lying in the range between 9.5nm to 34.9nm, suggesting the presence of nanostructured particles. http://ijaers.com/detail/synthesis-and-characterization-of-doped-cerium-nanocatalysts-samples-through-nitrate-solutions-thermal-decomposition/ Cristiane Leal, Thaís Carvalho, Rogério Siqueira, Fernando Pessoa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-0920196-Synthesisand.pdf The BaTiO3 is one of the most studied ferroelectric materials mostly due to its great potential for technological applications. Recently, other properties have been explored in BaTiO3, such as photoluminescence, photoacoustic and magnetism. These characteristics are mainly found when replacing the Ba and Ti ions by other transition metals or rare earthsions. The solid state reaction technique was used to prepare solid solutions of BaTi(1-x)MnxO3, in which the precursors BaCO3, TiO2 e MnO2 were weighed according to desired stoichiometry, for x between (0.001 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) and placed in the mill for 24 hours. Then, the obtained solid solution was calcined at a temperature of 1200 ° C for 1 hour. After calcination, the solid solution BaTi(1-x)MnxO3, were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and by a magnetometer vibrating sample to verify the existence of magnetic properties. The results presented in this work are satisfactory, where we obtained a multiferroic material. http://ijaers.com/detail/preparation-structural-and-magnetic-characterization-of-the-bati-1-x-mnxo3-system/ Larissa Galante Dias, Marcelo Rodrigo Munhoz, Leandro Bertaco Lucio, Gustavo José Correa Gonçalves, Ricardo Breganon, Fernando Sabino Fonteque Ribeiro, Ricardo Augusto Mascarello Gotardo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-09201913-Preparation.pdf Urban cargo transport movements, due to their characteristics and particularities, involve different dimensions and variables. As a result, it demands specific logistics costs, consisting of a relevant portion of the total business costs, being directly linked to the route taken by the vehicle fleet. In that way, it is necessary to define roadmaps for vehicles in order to minimize the total distance traveled, total cost and total elapsed time when supplying clients. With the development of hardware and software in the 90’s, complex Vehicles Routing Problems (VRP’s) (containing multiple clients and vehicles) started to being solved by iterative mathematical methods. Thus, this article aim to solve the VRP’s of a garlic-based products fabricate company using a Geographic Information System for Transportation (GIS-T), performing comparative analysis with the current company operations and presenting alternative scenarios that may provide any cost reduction. http://ijaers.com/detail/holistic-analysis-of-the-vehicle-routing-problem-an-approach-for-gis-t/ Ijovany da Silva Cecílio, Julien Chiquieri, Rodrigo Randow de Freitas, Wellington Gonçalves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-09201915-Holisticanalysis.pdf Geostatistics is a tool that, in the last years, has been emphasizing in the analysis of spatial data in several areas, especially in the environmental sciences, since it is a technique that presents advantages in relation to other methods of spatial interpolation, mainly, by the possibility of analysis of data in small quantity, informing the errors of estimates and consideration of the anisotropy. In this work, mercury maps were elaborated from spatially distributed data, using Geostatistics to infer results for the location and risk of contamination of this metal along the mouth of the Tapajós River, Santarém-PA. Mercury contamination risk or probability maps were also constructed, which enabled the classification and quantification of the areas contaminated by this metal for several levels of confidence in and around the mouth of the Tapajós River. The methodological procedures will include the use of the "R" program to quantify mercury concentrations in the study area and to map the spatial distribution of these concentrations. To determine the total mercury in the samples, they were submitted to acid digestion and determinations of Hg performed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry with cold steam generation at the Central Laboratory of the State of Pará. Two campaigns were carried out: in July and December 2014, with 37 and 45 sampling points in each one. The results point to a possible contamination of the area in some points, presenting indices above the one recommended by resolution n. 357/2005 of CONAMA. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-on-the-risk-of-contamination-by-mercury-and-classification-of-areas-at-foz-of-river-tapaj-s-par-brazil/ Enilson da Silva Sousa, Ronaldo Rocha, Dulcideia da Conceição Palheta, Joaquim Carlos Barbosa Queiroz http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-07201971-Evaluationon.pdf Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are one of the most important crops in human food, but the occurrence of disease can greatly reduce their productivity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of biotic and abiotic products to control angular spot (Pseudocercosporagriseola) in bean crop. Hight Roots® treatments; V6®; Wert Plus®, potassium phosphite; manganese phosphite; Copper phosphite, manganese, fungicide (fentin hydroxide), Ascophyllum nodosum, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis, acibenzolar-S-methylic (ASM) and Trichoderma asperallum were used in greenhouse and field experiments with IPR Uirapuru cultivar. Biotic to abiotic products controlled angular leaf spot in bean plants. In greenhouse, the lowest values of Area Under the Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) were obtained with fungicide application, A. nodosum, T. asperellum and copper phosphite, B. subtillis, acibenzolar-S-methyl, potassium phosphite, Hight Roots®, V6® and Wert Plus®. In field, in the first sowing season the treatments with fungicide, A. nodosum, B. thuringiensis and manganese resulted in lower AUDPC in relation to the other products. In the second sowing season, the tested products did not reduce the severity of the angular spot, since the productivity was higher for fungicide treatment. In the health quality of seeds, potentially pathogenic fungi such as Fusarium sp., Colletotrichum truncatum and Phomopsis sp., as well as the saprophytic fungus Aspergillus sp. http://ijaers.com/detail/biotic-and-abiotic-products-for-bean-angular-spot-control/ Hagata Siqueira Hennipman, Maristella Dalla Pria, Polyana Elvira Tobias Pinto Christmann, Filipe Lemos Jacques, Amanda Regina Godoy Baptistão http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-09201925-Bioticand.pdf Continuity equation for wave modeling is still being developed. There are quite a lot of versions of this equation. This research formulates continuity equation in a simple form to simplify its numerical and analytical solution. The formulation of the continuity equation is done by performing mass conservation law in a water column with free surface and by performing weighted total acceleration. Then, the continuity equation is performed along with the surface momentum equation and completed numerically to modeling one-dimensional wave dynamism. The equation is capable of modeling shoalingand breaking. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-continuity-equation-for-time-series-water-wave-modeling-formulated-using-weighted-total-acceleration/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-09201922-AContinuity.pdf The present work aims to map the Social Technologies used to live with the semiarid in the states of Alagoas and Sergipe, since both states are areas characterized by water insufficiency, and these technological innovations have been presented as conditions that help in the social improvement and water sustainability. The methodological procedures adopted were documentary analysis of reports presented by public and private agencies and entities that have works and actions in the implementation of the TS in the municipalities affected by drought. Studies show that in the Alagoas semiarid there is a higher concentration of social technologies deployed in relation to the Sergipan semiarid, being the plate cistern, polyethylene cistern, boardwalk cistern and dams the technologies most used by the population that aims to improve the quality of life and that ensures water sustainability. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-technologies-and-living-with-semiarid-between-the-states-of-alagoas-and-sergipe-brazil/ Ramon Santos Carvalho, Valéria Melo Mendonça, Mário Jorge Campos dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-09201930-SocialTechnologies.pdf The electronic transition has been gaining a large groundin recent decades due to the use of crypto currencies. One of the most popular is Bitcoin. It is open source, the transactions and the issuance of bitcoins occur collectively through the network.The analysis of the behavior of Bitcoin becomes a relevance to the prediction Price and achieve successful investments in it.This review is conducted for the analysis and comparison of the of the different prediction methods focused on the bitcoin price. Anemphasis is placed on those who have a structure as the basis of the ARIMA model, then adding to the hybrid methods, which use neural networks to complete the method. http://ijaers.com/detail/forecasting-bitcoin-pricing-with-hybrid-models-a-review-of-the-literature/ Olvera-Juarez D., Huerta-Manzanilla E. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-09201912-Forecasting.pdf Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants contextualizes the history of humanity. Thus, this research aims to analyze the use of medicinal plants in Brazil, addressing the historical aspects, the regulatory framework, and the prospects of proof and indication by SHS. Human kind has always used medicinal plants, described 60,000 years ago B.C. and 5,000 years ago B.C. by Chinese medicine. In Brazil, due to the wide biological diversity of fauna, flora, and traditional communities, it is a historical representation of human interaction with ecosystems. Some naturalists who have traveled throughout Brazil during the Colonial and Imperial periods, resulting in works such as Natural History of Brazil and Nature, Diseases, Medicine and Remedies of Brazilian Indians, have described the reports on the use of plants. The field diaries and drawings produced by the travelers were essential for the development of research. Only in the twentieth century it was possible to perform more complex pharmacological tests, and the regulatory framework governing the production, use, and regularization of medicinal plants was subsequently approved, as well as in the National Program of Medicinal Plants and Phytotherapies, phytotherapeutic drugs were inserted into the treatment of diseases of the Single Health System. The interculturation of traditional knowledge by the different cultures that make up Brazil is a unique factor in the dissemination of phytotherapy present in the national floristic diversity. http://ijaers.com/detail/medical-plants-from-colonial-brazil-to-their-indication-by-the-national-single-health-system-shs/ Maria Regina de Oliveira Silva, Maria Herbênia Lima Cruz Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-09201918-Medicalplants.pdf Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is one of the most important crops in the world economy. With the official release of glyphosate- resistant transgenic soybeans in 2005, profound changes in weed management systems are occurring. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the physiological effects caused by application of EPSPS inhibitor herbicide applied in isolation and in mixture with Protox inhibitor herbicide in RR soybean plants. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Federal University of Tocantins, Gurupi University Campus. The material used for planting was the cultivar SYNGENTA 1183 RR. The experimental design was a completely randomized (DIC) arranged in factorial scheme 8x6 + 1, being 8 doses of herbicides in different concentrations (4 doses of glyphosate in the dosages 480 gia ha- 1; 980 gia ha-1; 1140 gia ha- 1; 1920 gia ha-1 plus four mixing doses of the glyphosate + flumioxazin herbicides at dosages of 480 + 20, 980 + 20, 1140 + 20 and 1920 + 20 gia ha-1) and the control (no application). After the application of the herbicides, 6 physiological evaluations were carried out, the first 5 days after the application and the others of 7 in 7 DAA. The parameters evaluated were: height, diameter, phytotoxicity, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, internal carbon and transpiration The isolated glyphosate interfered in the growth of the plants with a reduction in height in relation to the control, with increasing doses. However in the mixture there was a significant difference and in the mixture of glyphosate + flumioxazin herbicides, there was reduction in the physiological parameters. http://ijaers.com/detail/physiological-and-morphological-responses-of-soybean-culture-submitted-to-applications-of-glyphosate-and-glyphosate-flumioxazine/ Karolinne Silva Borges, Tânia Mara Cardoso dos Santos, Marciane Cristina Dotto, André Amaral da Silva, Flávia Barreira Gonçalves, David Ingsson Oliveira Andrade de Farias, Nádia da Silva Ramos, Eduardo Andrea Lemus Erasmo, Magno De Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-0920194-Physiological.pdf It may be assumed that Brazilian soccer clubs should broaden their horizons in terms of their economic and social maintenance through more effective commercial activities. This can be done through greater transparency of their strategic activities in terms of their relationships with partners such as investors, supporters, governments and the public. This study focuses on the following research question: how can the adoption of governance practices by the main soccer clubs in Brazil create new business relationships? The study analyzes the adoption of governance practices and the relationship with partners in 14 soccer clubs with the highest revenues in the country. The method was a multiple case study with a qualitative and quantitative analysis approach. The data were compiled in 5 dimensions with 48 indicators of the Brazilian Governance Institute. The description resulted in a suggestion for adapting the structure and practice of governance of soccer clubs through transparency, advice, norms and social actions as a framework for economic and social sustainability through better business relationships with direct and indirect partners. http://ijaers.com/detail/governance-practices-commercial-and-social-relations-in-brazilian-soccer-clubs/ Mario Luiz Soares, Sergio Bulgacov http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-09201926-Governance.pdf The international financial crisis of 2008 was triggered in the United States and affected the global financial scenario, since it caused a lack of liquidity in the market and credit was restricted. In this context, the objective of this research was to compare the evolution of credit granted by public and private banks in Brazil before and during the crisis, covering the years 2002 to 2009. The study was conducted through a bibliographic and quantitative research, based on data obtained from the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of Brazil. It was found that from September 2008 to December 2009, the growth of credit operations of private institutions was 3.91% compared to a 55.62% increase in public institutions. http://ijaers.com/detail/credit-concession-in-the-brazilian-banking-sector-in-the-period-of-the-international-financial-crisis/ Munique Rech, Rafael Denicol, Dirceu Casa Grande Junior, Gabriela Zanandrea, Maria Emilia Camargo, Jonas Pedro Fabris, Uiliam Hahn Biegelmeyer http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-09201944-CreditConcession.pdf The present research aimed to investigate the difficulties faced by family farming in an area of Brazil. To this end bibliographic research was conducted and also field research using the data collection technique of interviewing family farmers of the Astra Association of Line 09 in Cacoal City, Rondônia/Brazil. The results of this work reveal that, despite the significant advances that family farming has made in recent years in the country and the state of Rondônia, it still faces certain difficulties; those identified in the research were the accessibility of credit, prices set by middlemen, poor quality roads for transporting production and the lack of specialized technicians when help is needed. Such problems require public policies to enrich farming enterprises, valuing farmers, promoting the stability of their conditions, and providing means of increased production, besides better structure and consequently a better quality of life. http://ijaers.com/detail/difficulties-facing-family-agriculture-in-cacoal-city-rond-nia-brazil/ Cleberson Eller Loose, Eliseu Adilson Sandri, Marcos Tadeu Simões Piacentini, Alexandre Leonardo Simões Piacentini, Paula Cristina http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-09201923-Difficulties.pdf This study aims at characterizing the publications that discuss the Bauman's theory of liquidity and investigating its relationship with management aspects. To this end, a systematic review was used with meta-analysis involving a type of exploratory research and a mixed data analysis approach, i.e., qualitative and quantitative. The PSPP, Ucinet® and Nvivo® softwares were used as support. Data collection was through the bibliographic review of articles, dissertations and theses selected in the Web of Science, SCOPUS and CAPES Thesis and Dissertations Database. The results show that most of the studies researched used Bauman's theory of liquidity as a background to contextualize the phenomenon studied and are, also in their majority, theoretical. The empirical studies found do not corroborate the theory of liquidity and are also unrelated to management. http://ijaers.com/detail/characterization-of-publications-that-discuss-the-bauman-s-theory-of-liquidity-and-its-relationship-with-management-aspects/ Ana Paula de Lima da Silva, Geysler Rogis Flor Bertolini http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-09201931-Characterization.pdf The current Brazilian labor market has become very competitive, leading professionals to develop actions and behaviors that strengthen a positive and competent image on their part, thus transforming names into brands known and respected by society. This paper studies the influence of personal marketing in the practice of lawyers in the municipality of Cacoal, Rondônia. The data result from descriptive research that took both qualitative and quantitative approaches to itsbibliographic research and deductive method. A questionnaire with multiple choice closed questions was distributed via e-mailwith the aid of the Google Forms electronic tool. It was found that lawyers consider marketing as of fundamental importance for career leverage, showing that reputation and interpersonal relationships are considered primary adjuncts to the practice of law, although law professionals were observed to use personal marketing sparingly. http://ijaers.com/detail/personal-marketing-in-the-exercise-of-the-profession-lawyers-in-cacoal-city-rond-nia-brazil/ Lucélia Largura do Vale, Ademir Luiz Vidigal Filho, Marcos Tadeu Simões Piacentini, Alexandre Leonardo Simões Piacentini, Valdinei Leones de Souza, Robson Rodrigo Fabre http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-09201921-PersonalMarketing.pdf The aim of this work is to present a study which particulars the importance of storage of the content generated from searches of TCC's of graduate programs in engineering like Grey Literature of the higher education institutions in Brazil and submit the Institutions repository as innovation strategy to contribute to the development of transversal competence of the engineer. The study presents an aggregator mechanism to higher education emerging as lever of "innovation using the transversal competence in engineering and technology "noting-if the stimulation to the cultural creation and the development of scientific spirit and reflective thinking, encouraging the research and investigation. The main objective is to discuss about the need for a study to characterize the research that generate the work of completion of courses in Engineering higher education institutions in Brazil and submit the Institutional Repository), as a strategy for innovation in order to contribute to the development of transversal competence of the engineer. The discipline of projects of completion of course in engineering contribute so relevant to the professional future, once the same, while student, on the identification of a problem, learn how to get information from research, readings, reflections, discussions, among others, to respond to their needs, reducing uncertainty and promoting a new knowledge registered on the work of conclusion of course. http://ijaers.com/detail/innovation-as-a-cross-cutting-competency-in-transforming-grey-literature-as-a-tool-in-training-for-engineers/ José Francisco Penido Xavier, Marina Rodrigues Brochado, Miriam Carmen Maciel da Nóbrega Pacheco http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-09201934-Innovation.pdf This article serves as a result of a research carried out on the Academic Monitoring Program that is a teaching-learning platform of the São Camilo University Center, located in the City of Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, in the State of Espirito Santo. A total of 141 monitors were contacted who presented themselves or were currently providing academic monitoring. Academic monitoring instructions, from its inception, underwent numerous transformations and adjustments, reaching up to the system we currently have, but this fact has not eliminated the need for further adjustments. research has merely gotten information on the monitors who were part of this program to know if they have this program if you think the program is at its fullest or if it makes some modifications so that all the expected esper in its idealization. Approximately 90% of the interviewees declared the monitoring program of previous years and only 10.5% declared that they were participating in the program during the semester (2018), which allows inferring a small participation over time; This is just a high end in the development of monitoring for quality, being in capacitating for monitors, inimed for the academic monitoring and incentiving the monitoring classes. http://ijaers.com/detail/discipline-monitoring-program-to-undergraduate-students-a-system-that-to-secure-the-academic-experience-and-a-higher-education-of-the-quality/ Bruno Fonseca Coelho, Elemilson Barbosa Caçandre, Gilson Silva-Filho, Hélio Gustavo Santos, Cíntia Cristina Lima Teixeira, Helimar Rabello http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-09201936-Discipline.pdf The present paper tries to research the actual conditions of the teachers at the Federal Institute of Minas Gerais Campus Ouro Preto, to attend disabled students, proposing actions to allow the improve of the teaching-learning process. The used methodology was the descriptive nature with a qualitative focus through the application of a survey with the teachers. To the data analysis was used the categorization technique. The results show the need of progress to make a better inclusive education as well as professor capacitation. Due the results was proposed a set of actions to the improvement of the inclusive education. http://ijaers.com/detail/inclusive-education-at-the-federal-institute-of-minas-gerais-campus-ouro-preto/ Genilton José Nunes, Maria De Fátima Belchior Silva, Ricardo De Bonis, Marcus Vinicius Sandoval Paixão http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-09201933-InclusiveEducation.pdf Metropolitan cities have attracted and accumulated most of the world's population territorially. Concomitant to this, there are impacts generated by urban traffic, which directly affect social life and relationships, namely, educational, personal, commercial, among others. These impacts, by their very nature, involve multiple actors; multiactivities; complex relationships from and between people; different activities and infrastructures. In addition, the effects of rapid urbanization and the modernization and change of urban lifestyles have fostered new behaviors. Because of this, and the wide spectrum of variables, as well as the need to view and analyze scenarios, in this work we used microsimulation, as it offers possibilities to understand behaviors. Being proposed a model that describes the elements that make up the daily movement of vehicles and pedestrians in urban areas. This model is a modification of the traditional four-step approach, considering the behavior of each decision maker and other actors individually involved. The structure of the model consists of five steps: operational analysis; simulation structuring; data collect; measures of efficiency and acceptability. The research unit used was a metropolitan region with a high flow of pedestrians and vehicles, located in the state of Espírito Santo. The results showed that changes in tracing and use of restriction signals are alternatives that lead to the minimization of queues. The contributions of this work are not limited to scientific development, but also serve to compose the framework for decision making in the sector. http://ijaers.com/detail/microsimulation-in-the-assessment-of-vehicle-and-pedestrian-traffic-in-an-urban-network/ Arthur Mynssen Louro, Fernando Nascimento Zatta, Rodrigo Randow de Freitas, Wellington Gonçalves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-09201917-Microsimulation.pdf This article presents the construction of a prototype of internet of things application to monitoring and remote control of a resin drying oven to electric restored engines, using the internet as the main means of data transfer and a free server, the complete system consists of a special board to get the temperature data from the drying oven, a liquid crystal display, a data viewing environment to provides the data access and the control from any device inside of local network and the central microcontroller ESP8266 with native Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), firmware upgrades can be downloaded through Internet Protocol (IP) address without the need of traditional communication cables, the system was developed do get in the industry 4.0, applying a lightweight protocol, the internet to data transmission, and a low cost microcontroller. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-a-system-for-monitoring-and-control-a-resin-drying-oven-using-iot/ Thiago dos Santos Alves, Edivaldo da Silva Alves Júnior, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, Claudio Henrique Albuquerque Rodrigues http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-09201941-Developmentof.pdf The environment constitutes a group right, endowed with an indivisible object without a determined ownership and interconnected by certain circumstances indeed. Considering its relevance and the need to ensure its preservation and safeguard the environment for present and future generations, the Magna Carta of 1988 instituted in its text the protection of the environment, by means of axiological precepts, and the infraconstitutional legal framework established stricter tuitions, including in the penal. Through bibliographic research, with the analysis of national and international scientific articles, and research of Brazilian legislation, this work was carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of environmental laws. Thus, the objective of the research is to analyze the applicability of principles, highlighting the principles of prevention in the environmental sphere, as well as the form of accountability of the causers/polluters for the damage practiced. The case study took into account the environmental damage related to the Mariana Dam, the Ultra cargo Fire and the Brumadinho Dam. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-criminal-responsibility-and-applicability-of-brazilian-constitutional-principles/ Ariel Fernandes Pretel, Priscila Elise Alves Vasconcelos, Rafael Carvalho Rezende Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-09201935-EnvironmentalCriminal.pdf Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S. Grose [Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson] popularly known in Brazil “ipê-amarelo" is a woody species with potential of sustainable use belonging to a genus known for being as a promising naphthoquinones source which has aroused interest in search for new biological activities. In this paper, the methanolic extract fractionation from H. serratifolius sawdust using different chromatogramphic techniques yielded naphthoquinones dehydro-α-lapachone, dehydro-iso-α-lapachone and α-lapachone, along with lignans paulownin and cycloolivil. The three naphthoquinones presented antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum where the dehydro-iso-α-lapachone was more active (IC50 of 7.53 μg/mL). This same compound also exhibited significant antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans. http://ijaers.com/detail/antifungal-and-antiplasmodial-activity-of-isolated-compounds-from-handroanthus-serratifolius-vahl-s-grose-sawdusts/ Loretta Ennes Sabóia de Melo, Katia Santana Cruz, Pedro Igor Lima Soares, Claudete Catanhede do Nascimento, João Vicente Braga de Souza, Brenna Marceliane de Melo Marcelino, Valter Ferreira de Andrade-Neto, Antonio Gilberto Ferreira, Maria da Paz Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-09201940-Antifungal.pdf This work investigates the increased length of care related to pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. It also proposes a simple approach to illustrate the effect of poor care in a maternity hospital. Applying Queue Theory with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. In addition, it provides evidence that non-emergency patients, and also because of the lack of useful information in the primary care process, contribute to prolonged delays for all patient classes. Proposes a priority queuing model to reduce the average wait time. http://ijaers.com/detail/queue-theory-applied-to-the-care-of-pregnancies-related-to-pregnancy-childbirth-and-the-puerperium/ João Paulo Zordan da Silva, Wellington Gonçalves, Rodrigo Randow de Freitas, William Gonçalves, Giglliara Segantini de Menezes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-09201942-Queuetheory.pdf Chelonia mydas, popularly known as the green turtle, is widely distributed in tropical seas and uses as its feeding area the coastal region of Peruíbe, located on the southern coast of São Paulo State. It has a solid cranial formation, without temporal openings and formed by the junction of several small bones, among them the hyoid bones that have the function of supporting the tongue. In a study conducted with 10 individuals of the same species and with similar sizes, the objective was to verify the presence of a differentiated bone structure that has not been described in any study until the present moment and to verify if it was not only anatomical variation generated by any anomaly. in the evaluated animals. The techniques used for verification were computed tomography (with window for bone parts: center - WL 300 and width - WW 1,500) and histological analysis. For histology, the hyoid bone structure was removed from the skull separation and disarticulation and tongue extraction. With the separation of the bones, cuts of approximately 0.5 cm in length were made and fixed in 10% paraformaldehyde, with subsequent application of the fixation procedure, for observation with scanning electron microscopy. The structure analyzed was identified in 6 individuals. This proves that it is part of the formation of the hyoid bone, so it is necessary to name this structure and carry out in-depth studies to know its importance and to verify if it is a modification that is affecting the species or if it is a genetic variation that affected population studied. http://ijaers.com/detail/morphological-studies-of-the-composition-of-the-green-turtle-chelonia-mydas-hyoid-bones-found-in-peruibe-southern-coast-of-brazil-mosaic-of-conservation-units-jureia-itatins/ Edris Queiroz Lopes, Luana Félix de Melo, Milena Joice Bressan, Tatiane Gonçalves Lima, Rose Eli Grassi Rici, Adriano S. Ferreira, Nathia N. Rigoglio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-0820193-Morphological.pdf This study aimed to map a scientific production on Sustainable Development through a bibliometric analysis. The methodological procedures were delineated by a quantitative approach, the research involved data taken from Scopus scientific database. For the searches in this database, the keywords “sustainable development” and “sustainable development” were used within a period of 10 years, from 2009 to 2018. The searches identified 7,841 publications related to the theme, an average of 784 articles published per year.The year with the largest number of publications was 2018, with 1279 publications. The author with the largest number of publications was researcher Razman, M. R., with 17 articles published.Regarding the areas of publication of articles, the ones that stood out in relation to the number of articles published were: Social Sciences, Environmental Science, Energy, Business, Management and Accounting and Engineering, with respectively 3,844, 3,051, 1,551, 1,398 and 1,093 articles. published. Among the journals, the ones with the highest number of publications were: Sustainability Switzerland, Journal of Cleaner Production, Sustainable Development, with respectively 391, 186 and 145 publications. Regarding educational institutions, the highlights regarding the number of articles published were for the Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies and University Kebangsaan Malaysia. The country with the largest number of publications in the area - United States, with 850 publications. Note that most of the publications were written in English, with a total of 7,091 publications in English. http://ijaers.com/detail/scientific-prospecting-on-sustainable-development-a-bibliometric-analysis/ Danilo Alves do Nascimento, Alan Kilson Ribeiro Araújo, Gorthon Lima Moritz, Alysson Ramirez de Freitas Santos, Samuel dos Santos Junio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-09201943-Scientific.pdf Due to the disastrous effects of building collapse in recent years as a result of improper site investigation, the site for a multi-purpose storey building at New Atuabo in Tarkwa, Ghana was investigated using seismic refraction and some geotechnical parameters. The results for the seismic refraction revealed that there are four strata. The site has a top soil of 1.5 m thickness and second layer made of 8 m thick weathered material. The third and fourth layers being saturated material and bedrock respectively have vertically extensive depths. The seismic refraction also showed an average depth to water table of 9.5 m. The geotechnical tests conducted were Dynamic Cone Penetration Test (DCPT), Sieve Analysis and Atterberg’s Limit Test. DCPT was conducted to estimate the bearing capacity of the soil. The safe bearing capacity was 294 kN/m2 at a depth of 2.2 m. Sieve analysis results showed that the soil is well graded. And finally, Atterberg’s Limit Test was conducted to know the plastic nature of the soil. This yielded an average plasticity index of 7.75 %, which means the soil is silty with low plasticity. The plasticity index was used to estimate the swelling potential of the soil and was found to have a low swelling potential. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-seismic-refraction-and-geotechnical-parameters-to-conduct-site-investigation-a-case-study/ Asare E. N., Klu A. K., Abdullah R. A http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-0920195-TheUseof.pdf