http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us January 2020 This study analyzes the determinants of bank’s credit risk from macroeconomic and bank-specific perspective in Indonesia. The analysis use panel data analysis by employing fixed effect, different GMM and system GMM approach to accommodate lagged determinant variable used in the model. The use of lagged variable in the study is used to analyze the delayed response of bank’s credit risk to its determinant because of the persistence nature in bank’s credit risk. The result shows that bank-specific variable have stronger influence to credit risk compare to macroeconomic variable. Additionally, the study found that banks in this study maintain a prudent management in managing its credit risk thus further explain why bank-specific variable have higher significant compare to macroeconomic variable resulting to bank have more resistance to macroeconomics changes. http://ijaers.com/detail/banking-industry-specific-and-macroeconomic-determinant-of-credit-risk/ Hazimi Bimaruci Hazrati Havidz, William Obeng-Amponsah http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-12201958-BankingIndustry.pdf Introduction: Indicators refer to measures used to portray an existing situation, analyze changes or trends over a period of time and evaluate, in terms of quality and quantity, the health behaviors performed. Objective: To verify whether the recession in the Brazilian economy experienced from 2012 to 2018 generated changes in the in-hospital quality indicators of the state of Tocantins. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective documentary study with data with patients admitted to the main public hospitals of Tocantins, located in the municipalities of Palmas, Araguaína and Gurupi from 2012 to 2018, available from the SUS Department of Informatics (DATASUS ), correlating health indicators with financial indicators taken from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and the National Confederation of Industry (CNI) in relation to the variation in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the unemployment rate at national level. Results: About the correlation, it was evidenced in the GDP with the unemployment rate, mortality rate and average cost per hospitalization. The unemployment rate correlated significantly with the mortality rate and length of stay. Conclusion: The scenarios presented during the years analyzed, regarding health-economic development, show the impact generated by the negative performance of Brazil’s gross domestic product in the state of Tocantins. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-impact-of-the-economic-recession-on-hospital-quality-indicators-in-tocantins/ Warly Neves de Araújo, Geovane Rossone Reis, Jefferson Rodrigues de Souza, Sávia Denise Carlotto Herrera, Taiany Neves de Araújo, Marcella Soares Carreiro Sales, André Peres da Silva, Janne Marques Silveira, Cassia Alves de Carvalho, Anny Pires de Freitas Rossone, Edilane Floriano da Silva, Lucas França Marra, Aktor Hugo Teixeira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-0120202-Theimpact.pdf Objective: to identify if the nurses of an overcrowded hospital in Belém do Pará performed the patient's safety protocols. Material and methods: the research is descriptive of a field study with quantitative approach, conducted with 16 nurses from a reference public hospital in the care of high-risk pregnant women, located in the municipality of Belém, state of Pará, held in October and November 2018. A self-applicable form containing socio-demographic and labor data of the nurse and questions about the basic protocols of patient safety was used. The analysis and statistical comparisons between the variables were made using the GraphPad Prism 8, the categorical variables were tested with the bilateral Fisher's exact test, the continuous variables were tested through Pearson's correlation. Results: 12 (75%) nurses were mostly female, with a mean age of 45.5 years, most of them with training between 10-19 years 6 (37.5%). The protocol least performed by the participants is that of patient identification (56%). Less than half (37.5%) of the nurses responded positively to more than 75% of the form assertions. It was identified that the non-performance of the pressure injury protocol, which may be related to the lack of institutional continuing education on this subject (p = 0.0345). The longer the working day of the nurse, the lower the number of correct procedures performed (r = -0.3037). Conclusion: This article concluded that the basic patient safety protocols are being performed in overcrowded environments, and that the workload can negatively influence these results. http://ijaers.com/detail/patient-safety-protocols-in-overcrowded-environments-in-the-context-of-nursing/ Luana Conceição Cunha, Andreia Fernandes de Almeida, Maria Celestina Santos do Nascimento, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Nancy de Souza Felipe de Nazaré, Juliana da Silva Carvalho, Ana Paula Loureiro de Brito, Ana Karla Almeida Gomes, Pricila Costa Cavalcante, Eimar Neri de Oliveira Junior, Virgínia Mercês Lara Pessoa Oliveira, Gabriel Fazzi Costa, Juliana Conceição Dias Garcez http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-0120207-PatientSafety.pdf Enteroparasitosis is a serious public health problem, the main factor being lack of knowledge about preventive measures, especially among the most neglected populations, which is a condition for the dissemination of enteroparasitosis. Therefore, it is essential to know the behavior and degree of knowledge of people in relation to the subject, since the information obtained is fundamental for the preparation of actions and intervention programs. The objective is to carry out an educational action in a public school, on the hygienization of the hands to combat intestinal parasitosis. It is a descriptive study, of the type report of experience, developed by academics of the medicine course of the Federal University of Pará, in a public school, with two classes of infantile education, in two stages, a video was presented on the subject, and soon the hand washing was carried out for a certain period, with the objective of teaching the children the appropriate technique of hand washing. The involvement of the students was visible. Realizing that the main objective, which was to sensitize children to adopt hygiene habits in daily life was achieved and thus influence the prevention of intestinal parasitosis. It was concluded that school is the ideal environment for the practice of health education, and has the potential to have a real impact on the problem on board, since it stimulates critical thinking, resulting in the reduction of illnesses, morbidity and mortality. http://ijaers.com/detail/educational-action-on-hand-hygiene-to-combat-intestinal-parasitosis-in-a-public-school-in-bel-m-of-par-brazil/ Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Amanda Silva Arenhardt, Hilton José Vaz, José Natanael gama dos santos, Leticia dos Reis Monteiro, Naiana de Paula Tavares, Gisely Santiago Santos, Tayna Ianka da Costa Oliveira, Gabrielle da Silva Ferreira, Anderson Roberto Assunção de Vasconcelos, Simone Daria Assunção Vasconcelos Galdino, Marcos José Risuenho Brito Silva, Ilma Pastana Ferreira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-0120204-Educational.pdf Among the debates that cross French society today, those affecting school, immigration and the integration of immigrants, rarely serene, they stay carriers of many received ideas. Economic, social and cultural integration, the sharing of common values and the transmission of knowledge are at the heart of the challenges of both school and immigration. Being more than a million foreign children to attend, it is today on the school that we count to strengthen the integration of young immigrants. http://ijaers.com/detail/econometric-analysis-of-school-success-case-of-the-moroccan-community-in-france/ Rabia Hajila http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-01202012-Econometric.pdf This article introduced the remote lab Block.Ino to support the teaching and learning of computer programming. In a remote lab user work with equipment or devices and observe activities through a web camera. The validation was performed in order to understand the acceptance of the services and resources available. It was performed in two scenarios where Block.Ino was employed to perform practical online activities. Questionnaires were applied that sought the perception of the respondents about their experience using the remote laboratory. The questionnaires included items related to usability, learning perception, usefulness and satisfaction, by the two focus groups of the research (presential higher education and basic education). 144 students participated in the research (103 high school and 41 higher education). The average scores for the 24 items, arranged on a Likert scale of 5 (-2 to 2) points, were 1.58 for high school and 1.43 for higher education. The results showed that Block.Ino can bring benefits to practical activities in introductory computer programming disciplines, especially outside the classroom environment, by taking advantage of existing connectivity, and by using mobile devices to perform practical activities. http://ijaers.com/detail/block-ino-remote-lab-for-programming-teaching-and-learning/ Juarez Bento da Silva, Graceline de Oliveira, Isabela Nardi da Silva, Paulo Manoel Mafra, Simone Meister Sommer Bilessimo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-01202013-Block.ino.pdf Pressure injuries in hospitalized patients have been a serious problem in nursing care management. Due to the high rates found and the emotional and financial costs that health professionals cause, they have been driven to seek elaboration of increasingly improved routines. Objectives: To evaluate nurses' technical / scientific knowledge regarding to the prevention and reduction of pressure injury within ICUs. Methodology: This is a simple descriptive exploratory study with a quali-quantitative approach, performed in two hospitals in the northern state of Espirito Santo in May and June of 2019 with 17 nurses from four ICUs through the assessment of knowledge of actions / interventions existing to prevent LPP in ICUs. An instrument containing 23 questions related to the interviewees' socio-demographic profile, knowledge and practice was used.The data analysis process was performed by simple descriptive statistics by calculation of absolute and relative frequency, being the qualitative research analysis consisting of: ordering, data classification and final analysis. Results: From 17 Of the respondents, 55.55%were in a predominanting age group between 30 and 40 years old , 27.77% sometimes used the Braden scale and 16.66% did not use the Braden Scale. Most of them 61.11%, have Lato Sensu Graduate Studies in Public Health, none of them in stomatherapy Of the respondents, 83.33% reported having difficulty identifying the six LPP categories, 16.66% reported not having received training on the subject and 22.22% reported the obtaining of information through books, magazines and articles on the internet. Conclusion: The study identified a deficiency in knowledge about the subject, since it pointed out that most participants reported weakness in technical and scientific knowledge on basic subjects about the LPPs. As a final product a quick consultation booklet was prepared, with the intention of contribute to the preventive care of LPPs within ICUs. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-profile-and-experience-of-nurses-working-in-intensive-care-unit-icu-of-a-northern-city-of-esp-rito-santo-es-and-their-knowledge-about-pressure-ulcer/ Adriana Vieira Gama Lisboa, Guilherme Bicalho Nogueira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-12201960-Evaluation.pdf Climate change in Brazil has led to an increase in temperature and changes in the distribution of climatic extremes, such as droughts and floods. This is potentialized when it comes to the brasilian semi-arid Northeast. Environmental studies related to this theme are in constant development. For this, the geotechnologies are of great importance for the environmental studies, since they allow the acquisition and analysis of information of use of the ground, vegetal cover and phenomena of the nature. In the present work, the Vegetation Cover Index was studied using remote sensing and geoprocessing techniques through the digital processing of images acquired in the years 2000 to 2015 of the LANDSAT satellites of three municipalities of Pernambuco to observe the vegetation cover in the said temporal space with the degraded areas possibly resulting from the desertification process in the region. Thus, it was found that the municipalities of Betânia and Itacuruba have very high vulnerability (0.75 and 1, respectively). On the other hand, the municipality of Floresta presented a high vulnerability of ICV (0.5), as the vegetation deficit influences hydrological dynamics, soil protection, climatic stability and thermal influence, corroborating the desertification process. http://ijaers.com/detail/use-of-vegetation-cover-index-icv-to-identify-susceptible-areas-to-desertification-process-in-the-semiarid-municipalities-of-pernambuco-brazil/ Rayanna Barroso de Oliveira Alves, Hernande Pereira da Silva, José Coelho de Araújo Filho, Marco Antonio de Oliveira Domingues, Jones Oliveira de Albuquerque http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-01202016-Useof.pdf The aim of this paper is to develop new technologies that directly impact the environmental reality in solid waste management and in social and environmental education.For this purpose, the focus group is the population of the university campus, where the project is developed.The synthesis project is developed by the Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering and by students of the Chemical Engineering course at the Faculty of Technology of Rio de Janeiro State University, Brazil.Based on the types of waste generated by the campus, alternative proposals are proposed for their treatment, development of technologies that can be applied to the reality of Brazilian society and standards that encourage society to be part of the waste treatment process, generating a social impact and environmental responsibility.The initial stage of the project work is to survey the types of waste generated by the campus population so that the priority areas for the development of solutions and technological aspects are determined.It was observed that most of the residues generated were from recyclable materials, followed by non-recyclable materials, as observed in other universities, the biggest divergence was in the discrepancy of collected compostable material. After this stage, development divisions are determined for each large campus waste group, subsequently targeting the region industrial reality. http://ijaers.com/detail/statistical-analysis-of-solid-waste-generation-for-the-preparation-of-a-management-system/ Douglas Bastos Belchior de Menezes, Mariana Lima Almeida, Ana Letícia da Costa Oliveira Lima, Clarice Regina Coelho Tavares, Nilo Antonio de Souza Sampaio, José Wilson de Jesus Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-12201952-Statistical.pdf This paper aims to present the results obtained from the execution of the Project entitled “Analysis of the charcoal production chain from the caatinga vegetation in the Rural Zone of Petrolina – PE”, approved in the selection of Public Notice nº. 55/2018 as the Initiation Grants Project. Scientific - PIBIC of the Federal Institute of Pernambuco Sertão – Petrolina campus. The main objective was to make an analysis of the charcoal production chain in the respective municipality, listing the environmental impacts caused to the native vegetation of the caatinga ecosystem, the fauna and the local society through the charcoal production. This is an applied, exploratory, descriptive and field research, where it was possible to make an exhaustive study of the literature and perform in loco the survey of the main caatinga trees used for coal production in the region. The results indicate the need for discussion of several important points in this agenda that should be discussed in the academic-scientific and political-social, aiming to point out the harmful consequences to the environment and society. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-coal-production-chain-from-the-caatinga-vegetation-in-the-rural-area-petrolina-pe/ Patrícia da Costa Souza, Sidney Silva Simplício, Reinaldo Pacheco dos Santos, Clecia Simone G. R. Pacheco http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-01202014-Analysis.pdf This paper presents a description and comparison of the electricity markets of Colombia and Brazil. First of all, a study of the institutional structures and free and regulated trade environments of both Colombia and Brazil is carried out, as well as the regulated user ratings and the composition of the final prices given to these consumers according to the category to which they belong and how the evolution of these tariff values in both countries has been, regarding to the free environment, the prices of the most recent auctions of these countries are verified. The economic implications that it represents for consumers are then evaluated, belonging to the free or regulated environment in Colombia and Brazil. Moving from the internal comparison through these countries, an analysis between them is carried out, in which it is shown how the stipulated taxes also generate a marked differentiation between the values paid by the consumers of electric energy of the mentioned countries. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparison-of-the-energy-markets-of-colombia-and-brazil/ V. Vásquez, O. H. Ando, J. J. Gimenez http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-12201921-Comparisonofthe.pdf The increase of urban population in Boa Vista/RR is occurring fast and disorderly manner, generating large urban conglomerates modifying the environment, modifying the water cycle as soil sealing. So, to check the impact of the implementation of a retention basin to reduce flood risk, this research has qualitative, bibliographical, documentary with dialogue with the community and gathering spot data, and document data from existing projects associated with the analysis of the remaining impact areas. Analyzing the study area in the neighborhood Senator helium fields in which the residents suffer water rationing the dry period, it was noted that of these, 78% regularly suffer from a lack of water, 17% spend up to three days without supply and only 5% do not suffer water rationing. Reinforcing the idea of the need for legislative framework, the occupation and use of water resources, avoiding disorderly interventions often result from urban pressures. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-impact-of-implementation-of-a-risk-flood-retention-basin/ Gabriel Melo Lira, Marcia Teixeira Falcão, Emerson Lopes de Amorim, Francilene Cardoso Alves Fortes, Lucas Matos de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-12201961-Analysisof.pdf The present in vitro study aims to evaluate cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of MTA Fillapex endodontic sealer and to compare it with AH Plus sealer. It was used human fibroblast cell lines FG11 and FG15 for this study. Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity was analysed in human gingival fibroblast submitted to growth condition with MTT test conditioned cells, respectively. Cells cultivated in DMEM means was used as command. Celular viability was mensured in 24, 48 and 72h. Results was analysed by the software Biostat 4.0 Shapiro-Wilk normality test was made but sample presented non-normal behavior. Descriptive analysis was made and its results was submitted to Kruskal-Wallis test (Dunn). All sealers and control groups presented MTT values lower in 24h period than 48 and 72h (p http://ijaers.com/detail/cytotoxicity-and-genotoxicity-analysis-of-two-endodontic-cements-in-human-fibroblast-culture-in-vitro/ Eduardo Fernandes Marques, Marlon Brendo da Silva Benigno, Camila Paiva Macedo, Larissa Bitencourt http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-01202015-Cytotoxicity.pdf The problems associated with environmental impacts caused by construction have resulted in several projects built that take into account the greater efficiency of a habitation. This article aims to reuse the water gutter and air conditioned with a focus on reducing water consumption and to help in the most appropriate use of water in a popular house in Boa Vista/RR. The research was qualitative quantitative, bibliographic and field through the on-site visit. The results were that each year there would be a savings of R$92.28. It was obtained as a result it would take around 11 years and four months for the return of the amount spent on the project. Between this and that, this article will approach the lack of affordable habitation that include the use of recycled materials, reduce costs, http://ijaers.com/detail/public-habitation-construction-of-a-system-of-water-reuse-in-the-search-for-sustainable-alternatives/ Ayrk Souza Barbosa, Emerson Lopes de Amorim, Francilene Cardoso Alves Fortes, Lucas Matos de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-01202032-Publichabitation.pdf The objective of this article is to identify, using teachers’ descriptions of memories in elementary education, the experiences that contributed to their decision to become teachers. Memories were solicited from teachers participating in a continuing education program, who at the time of the study from 2014 to 2016, taught at four institutions in the metropolitan region of Curitiba in the Paraná state of Brazil. Hermeneutic phenomenology served as the basis for interpretation of the memories. The study identified that consciously recognizing inspirational moments in one’s personal history allowed for understanding of and a better relationship to the one’s work environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/teacher-s-life-stories-in-different-cultural-educational-contexts-as-a-prerequisite-for-choice-of-profession/ Juarez Francisco Da Silva, Evelise M L Portilho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-01202017-Teacher.pdf Introduction: Mental disorders are among the main causes of morbidity today and represent 22 to 25% of the care provided by the Family Health Strategy. Among them, depressive and anxious disorders are emphasized. Objective: To verify the prevalence and clinical-epidemiological profile of patients with depressive and anxious disorders and to analyze access to the mental health care network in an area of the Family Health Strategy in the southern region of Tocantins. Methodology: This is an analytical, observational, cross-sectional research of patients with anxious and depressive disorders of the Seville Basic Health Unit in Gurupi-TO, from August to October 2018. Through a form completed by the physician during consultations, with variables: epidemiological, chronic diseases, life habits, psychiatric disorder, non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatments. Descriptive analysis of the data with the help of Microsoft Excel. Results and Discussion: 141 patients participated in the study, with a prevalence of 5,59% of depression and anxiety. Mostly with anxiety, women, brown race, age group from 18 to 29 years and 50 to 59 years, occupation of the home, with incomplete second degree, and with partner. Presenting systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus as comorbidities, they did not adopt physical and pleasurable activities such as non-pharmacological treatment, on regular use of antidepressants and/or anxiolytic, and follow-up only in the basic health unit. Conclusion: the prevalence of patients with anxiety and depression was 5.59%, the study contributed to the characterization of these patients, providing information that can be used to improve mental health care. http://ijaers.com/detail/prevalence-of-depressive-and-anxious-disorders-in-an-area-of-the-family-health-strategy-in-the-southern-region-of-tocantins/ Mariana Ferreira Bucar, Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto Herrera, Alice Magalhães Faleiro, Elisa Palmeira Calil Fonseca, Caroline Rufoni, Vinicius Lopes Marinho, Yuniel Martínez Hernández, Warly Neves de Araújo, Florence Germaine Tible Lainscek http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-01202030-Prevalence.pdf The Law enforcement agencies like that of police today are faced with large volume of data that must be processed and transformed into useful information and hence data mining can greatly improve crime analysis and aid in reducing and preventing crime. The purpose of this study is to construct predictive models that could help in the effort of crime pattern analysis with the aim of supporting the crime prevention activities at the Hossaena town police office. For this study, a six-step hybrid knowledge discovery process model is followed, due to the nature of the problem and attributes in the dataset. The classification technique such as J48 decision tree and Naive Bayes used to build the models. Performance of the models is compared using accuracy, True Positive Rate, False Positives Rate, and the area under the Relative Optical character curve. J48 decision tree registers better performance with 96.34% accuracy. Lastly for extracting the knowledge the researcher develop the prototype for the user for support the decision which crime is assigned under the serious, medium or low for this purpose the researcher generate the prototypes. http://ijaers.com/detail/appling-data-mining-technique-for-crime-prevention-the-case-of-hossaena-town-police-office/ Fantaye Ayele http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-01202034-ApplingData.pdf In the current scenario appealing architecture along with high rise buildings is not limited to plain terrain but also extended to the hilly terrain keeping in mind the problems aroused and their effects. This paper presents the comparative analysis of various configurations of 15 storied building with to be found on varying slope with different plan and different structural arrangements situated on seismic zone III. This study compares various reinforced concrete models framed and analyzed their response against dynamic loading to identify and struggle the worst possible scenario. The study is carried out for a combination of four different slopes and different building configuration by response spectrum analysis method and various parameters are compared against various constraints and results obtained from various building cases illustrates that the most optimum case is building C1 and C2 for both step back and step back set back configurations. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-building-on-sloping-ground-subjected-to-seismic-forces/ Mojahid Islam, Siddharth Pastariya http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-01202033-Analysisof.pdf Overhead Water Tank had been the primary and the most fundamental piece of pretty much every task. Because of increment of population consistently, it is important to offer water request to the different purposes, for example, mechanical use, cultivating, residential use, for drinking reason and so on. The capacity of water is principal done by introduction of Overhead Water Tank. The piece of land has been seen expanding step by step over some stretch of time and it is important to productive utilization of a large portion of its part inside the limit that is a significant issue. Various works dependent on various stockpiling tank criteria alongside the perspectives on different specialists are referenced in literature survey. The paper contributes by breaking down the past work finished with the similar investigation of cost adequacy with linkage to the gap of the study and proposed work. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-review-on-economical-design-of-intz-water-tank-as-per-is-875-iii-for-wind-speed-in-india/ Sapan Chawla, Sagar Jamle, Kundan Meshram http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-0120201-AReviewon.pdf Introduction: Basic Life Support (SHL) is the set of measures for the care of patients in cases of cardiorespiratory arrest (CRP). In the aforementioned protocol, the primary sequence of resuscitation is defined to save lives, including immediate recognition of the disease, activation of the emergency response system, early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and rapid defibrillation. Legal aspects infer that all health professionals should know how to recognize a PCR and treat it, that is, every health professional should have full dominion over the SBV. Objective: To analyze in the literature the relevance of the SBV and the level of knowledge of health professionals on the respective theme. Methodology: This is a systematic and descriptive review, carried out through searches for bibliographic references of relevant studies, in the online databases LILACS, SCIELO and other sources of information such as literary collection of Unirg University and Dialnet. The inclusion criteria were: free sources published between 2000 and 2017 in English and Portuguese. Excluding any material that did not meet the inclusion criteria. Results: Studies show that BvS is the basis of emergency care and its applicability correctly improves the prognosis of CRP victims. They also emphasize that training directed to professionals, encouraging the updating in CPR favors better quality care and outcome to the victim’s health. Conclusion: The SBV can be considered the pillar for emergency care to patients diagnosed with CRP. However, the lack of theoretical baggage since the first graduation steps and the lack of constant updating make the performance of numerous health professionals in relation to the aforementioned protocol be desired, thus harming the user of the services health care. http://ijaers.com/detail/basic-life-support-a-literature-review-about-its-relevance-and-level-of-knowledge-of-health-professionals/ Andressa de Oliveira Gomes, Laiza de Sousa Araujo, Marcella Soares Carreiro Sales, Adriana Arruda Barbosa Rezende, Warly Neves de Araújo, Daianne Pereira Nascimento, Ananda Caroline Barreira da Silva, Adelma Martins Pereira, Jefferson Rodrigues de Souza, Pricila Zancanella, Mylena Galdino de Melo, Edilane Floriano da Silva, Ligiane Rodrigues de Souza, Jacqueline Aparecida Philipino Takada http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-01202021-Basiclife.pdf Coastal protection planning using offshore breakwater requires an estimation on the formed salient. There are research results using physical model as well as field observation on the relation between the length of breakwater and the position of breakwater with the formed salient. The relation, however, is qualitative in nature. This research develops a calculation method for a formed salient in single offshore breakwater as a result of a wave that is perpendicular to the breakwater. The model is developed based on the characteristic of stable coastline, i.e. stable coastline that is parallel to the wave crestline forming it, whereas the salient equation is approached with polynomial. The equation provides a good result, i.e. the measurement of salient that is very much in accordance with the result of previous research using physical model or field measurement. http://ijaers.com/detail/salient-calculation-at-the-single-offshore-breakwater-for-a-wave-perpendicular-to-coastline-using-polynomial-approach/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-01202031-Salient.pdf The behavior of building depends upon its structural components and add on applied to it for high strength stability. Grade of concrete is the key components and plays a vital role in this regard. The current study summarizes the performance of different grades of concrete as on the stability factor in high rise buildings. The tall tower or high rise building is subjected to lateral loads like wind and seismic loads. Various researchers analyzed their work and evaluated something new in their work done but none of them describes the importance of the concrete grade and its importance on the increasing stability of entire building by adding stability components, using different materials and by replacing raw concrete components. The current review summarizes the same. http://ijaers.com/detail/examination-on-increasing-stability-of-multistoried-building-a-theoretical-review/ Romesh Malviya, Sagar Jamle, Kundan Meshram http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-01202046-Examination.pdf Among its functions, Philosophy allows us to understand reality and, in view of today's environmental issues, Ecosophy consists of the study of the relationship between nature and human beings, proposing discussions between the environment, man and social relations in modern times. This work aims to reflect on the relationship of man with the environment through the principles of Ecosophy. The Ecosophy proposed by Guattari (2009) addresses our understanding, as part of the environment in which we live, and how we learn and act on the environmental issue, based on the three ecologies: that of the environment, that of social relations and that of human (mental) subjectivity. Thus, it is possible to understand that Ecosophy is more than a reflection on ecology, nature and man-nature relationship, it is a search forconcrete actions, taking into account man's interaction with the environment. In this way, Ecosophy stimulates a broad environmental awareness, making it possible to extract from the field of learning and knowledge the potential to become capable of understanding what our planet needs and reviewing our actions. http://ijaers.com/detail/ecosophy-and-the-relationship-between-man-and-nature-in-contemporaneity/ Kellison Lima Cavalcante, Rafael Santana Alves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-01202040-Ecosophy.pdf This research was carried out with the objective of analyzing the effect of religious festivals of the popular catholicism of Santa Teresa in the religious development of the municipality, located in the highland region of Espírito Santo, strongly marked by European immigration in the 19th century. The field research was complemented on grounds tion of the literature review on the relationship between sacred and profane, the religious culture of St. Teresa. The search It presents a conceptual discussion of religion, culture and the presence of the sacred and profane, highlights ing the religious element of immigrants as a constitutive factor of that society. Three cycles of religious feasts of the Catholic communities of Santa Teresa were analyzed, namely: the Feast of Kings, the June Saints, St. Anthony and St. John, and the Feast of Our Lady Aparecida. The presence of the sacred and the profane represented in the religious festivals, from the beginning of the colonization of Santa Teresa until the present day, constituted as a factor of cultural and religious identity of the community. It was possible to observe this relationship in the religious festivals of the city, the sacralization of temporality as a way of entering the eternal, the Kairós, that is, the time of grace, in which the miracles, the healings that manifest the action of the divine happen. through the saints. Although unconsciously, without the presuppositions of the sociology of religion, these simple people were affirming with their religious manifestations that they overlapped the spiritual and the temporal, walking with the saint's andor on their shoulders on the day of festivity, through the Catholic faith and Its practice manifests itself in religious festivals throughout the liturgical and devotional cycle, constituting Italianity in Brazil, based on family, land, the value of work and Catholic religiosity. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-religious-parties-of-popular-catholicism-of-the-immigrants-of-the-city-of-santa-teresa/ Sonia Maria Wenzel, Marcus Vinicius Sandoval Paixão, Polyana Pulcheira Paixão http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-01202027-TheReligious.pdf This paper briefs about determination of best location of porch with the help of analytical method by using staad-pro software. It also describes the effects of seismic and non seismic behavior of multistory buildings. The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the effect of seismic waves on skyscrapers and multistory buildings. The analysis is also for non seismic area locations. The software which is used for the analysis is staad-pro. http://ijaers.com/detail/review-analysis-on-determine-the-best-location-of-porch-in-multistory-building-with-and-without-seismic-loading/ Abrar Ahamad, Ankit Pal, Mayank Choudhary http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-01202039-ReviewAnalysis.pdf Brazil is the second country in the total mangrove area with 13,000 km2 and also holds the largest continuous area of mangrove forest in the world that is located in the coast of the legal Amazon area with approximately 7,591.09 km2. The model developed in this paper is computer model to simulate the mangrove pattern of response to sea-level rise (SLR). During the modeling experiment it was possible to observe that the mangrove migrated to areas under little influence of anthropogenic uses and that present propitious conditions for the colonization of the SLR elevation were the ones located further from the anthropogenic uses. In the Brazilian coastal zone, modeling experiments can be used to aid decision-making and the formation of mitigation measures to climate change, through management tools of the soil division, already in use by existing legislation, such as: the cities master plan, coastal zoning and economic ecological zoning. http://ijaers.com/detail/impacts-of-sea-level-rise-on-an-area-of-significant-tidal-variation/ Vera Raquel Mesquita Costa, Janaina Santos Bezerra, Maria do Socorro Saraiva Pinheiro, Gizele Barbosa Ferreira, Luiz Carlos Araujo dos Santos, Kathery de Sousa Silva, Érima Jôyssielly Mendonça Castro, Juliana Lopes Almeida, Gilvanele Silva Oliveira da Silva, Jhessica Martins Ribeiro, Allyson Luis Ramos da Silva, Adriano Oliveira de Macedo, Ingrid Santos Gonçalves, Denilson da Silva Bezerra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-0120203-Impactsof.pdf This research aims to study dynamic and static conditions aspect deposition of particles.Simulation applies Granular Dynamics model to describe contact forces simultaneously.The movement of particles forms a trajectory.The trajectory of particles resolved by Gear Predictor-Corrector method. Simulation involved a variation of the standard deviation value of particle diversity in two dimensional simulation of polydisperse particles. The results of simulation are images of deposition process for every time iteration until the pile of particles in static condition. Conclusion is the smaller standard deviation value, cause the greater angle of repose of pile, and otherwise the greater standard deviation value, cause the smaller angle of repose of pile. So, the standard deviationsize diversity of particles is inversely proportional height and slope of forming pile structure. http://ijaers.com/detail/two-dimensional-simulation-of-deposited-polydisperse-particles/ Ni’matur Rohmah, Moh. Hasan, Alfian Futuhul Hadi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-01202038-TwoDimensional.pdf This paper argues that during the pre-1991period the institutionalized context of the Soviet higher education governance was transformed dramatically, and has attempted to explain the outcomes for higher education from the pre-1991period and proposed the theory of “institutional dis/continuities”. The theory employs elements of historical institutionalism in the explanation of higher education governance changes during the Soviet and post-Soviet periods in the countries under review, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan. Historical institutionalism addresses the institutional changes in historical development. The changes are explained by “critical junctures”. Therefore, the pre-1991period is seen as a critical juncture in this paper. They may be caused by times of great uncertainty. The changes were dramatic in spite of the short timeframe. This critical juncture period is identifiable subject to a reference to the Soviet period. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-formation-of-national-higher-education-systems-of-kazakhstan-and-uzbekistan/ Usmonov Botir http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-0120209-Theformationof.pdf Fairy tales populate the children’s universe, being understood by psychology and education as an important instrument in the formation of the intellect of the human being, stimulating psychic and emotional development. The contributions of fairy tales in a situation of child group psychotherapy were investigated. Nine children, of both sexes, aged between 6 and 9 years, from the waiting list for psychological care at the UnirG School of Psychology Service participated in the study. The same was carried out on the premises of that school service. For data collection, interviews were conducted with parents and playful interviews with the child, as well as information from observation and free drawings, expressed during the therapy group. There were 12 sessions performed dynamically, using a different tale for each service. With each story, children manifested behavioral and psychic contents related to the tales that most identified themselves, reproducing their fantasies, traumas, and needs in dramatizations and drawings. Among the narrative resources used, those that most demonstrated awakening psychic contents in children were John and the Beans’ Foot, Neve White and Ugly Duckling. The identifications with the stories mention the experiences brought by each child and that individual identifications with the stories are clear and direct demonstrating the relevance of the use of short stories as a valuable resource in psychological care. http://ijaers.com/detail/contents-of-fairs-as-an-intermediary-resource-in-psychotherapy-of-children-s-group-experience-report/ Ellen Fernanda Klinger, Fabio Jesus Miranda, Daniela Ponciano Oliveira, Ana Camila Neiva Wislocki, Débora da Silva Ribeiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-12201940-Contentsof.pdf In the holy Coran, many versets mention the notion of Barakah or blessing. This Barakah or blessing is a gift from God that gives to whom he wants from his servants. If the capital is blessed, it increases. If a child is blessed, he grows up a good child. If a human body is touched by this grace from God, it becomes healthy. If time is touched by God’s blessing, it is prolonged. If the Barakah touches the heart, it becomes happy. What is of interest to us for the moment is the financial blessing, the increase in revenue due to the presence of Barakah? http://ijaers.com/detail/the-concept-of-blessing-barakah-in-the-function-of-consumption/ Zouhair Lakhyar, Mouttaki Hlal http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-01202020-Theconcept.pdf