http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us February 2020 Industry 4.0, also known as the 4th revolution, directly intervenes socially in people's lives, as it pressures new concepts and the use of the workforce, combined with production that is increasingly interconnected virtually and with great technological appeal. Thus, social impacts are inevitable due to this business model reached as social classes, and as this technological vision is a reality with no return, now it is more water and steam, because the optimism with this advance is immense and the interconnection with artificial intelligence and others will really interfere in the life and daily life of the classes that do not have access to certain forms of revolution, because academic privileges with an education in the state of Amazonas can also suffer an abyss of connection with the best statistics of institutions with technological mediations associated with the culture that still creeps in the technological and professional milieu that still exists in our country and that is how it should be divided as a social that will always determine some dominant class or technology in the middle of living together. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-impact-of-industry-4-0-on-the-different-social-classes-of-the-industrial-pole-of-amazonas/ Richardson Pinheiro Mota, Livia da Silva Oliveira, Fábio Peso da Cruz, Jean Mark Lobo de Oliveira, David Barbosa de Alencar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-01202050-TheImpact.pdf The "Blue November" became worldwide known through initiatives that had their genesis in 2003 in Australia. Brazil was one of the pioneer countries to formulate a policy directed to this population niche, called the National Policy for Integral Human Health Care. In this way, it aims to report the experience of nursing academics in a social responsibility action with male users of a basic health unit in a neighborhood of Belém, Pará, Brazil.This is an experience report from the experience of two academics from the Nursing undergraduate course at the State University of Pará (UEPA), which took place in a Basic Health Unit in a neighborhood of Belém, Pará, Brazil. The methodology used was problematization with the help of Arco de Maguerez. The action carried out obtained positive and satisfactory results that met the expected expectations. It is worth highlighting the active participation of the participants in the action, since they showed interest in discussing the issue addressed.Scientific knowledge assumes an important role in the practical field, however, at that moment humanization must prevail, because the nurse will find in his professional life different profiles and situations. The relevance of the dynamics on myths and truths and the conversation wheel as educational tools of primary prevention for health has been realized. Nursing, being called the science of caring, helps individuals deal with their health condition and changes when they cannot. The nurse has an important role in the development of actions and strategies that aim to bring health care in a way that meets the needs of the public present. http://ijaers.com/detail/nursing-in-the-promotion-of-men-s-health-educational-practice-on-prostate-cancer-in-a-basic-health-unit-of-the-amazon-region-brazil/ Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Aline da Rocha Neves, Flávia Renata Neves Costa, Leidiana de Jesus Silva Lopes, Lisiany Carneiro de Santana Moreira, Ilma Pastana Ferreira, Anderson Roberto Assunção de Vasconcelos, Andrea dos Santos Mendes Gomes, Adriana dos Santos Mendes Gomes, Jéssica Silva Sousa, Larissa Aline Costa Coelho, Daniele Melo Sardinha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-01202037-Nursingin.pdf The concept of cold-formed light steel (CFS) framing construction has been widespread after understanding its structural behavior and characteristics through massive research works over the years. Application, manufacturing, design, and optimization of cold-formed steel structures continue to see significant improvements and refinements. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive brief review of recent advances in different aspects of cold-formed steel structures. Therefore, in this review, the latest efforts and researches related to cold-formed steel structures are highlighted and discussed. http://ijaers.com/detail/manufacturing-applications-analysis-and-design-of-cold-formed-steel-in-engineering-structures-a-review/ Yahia Halabi, Wael Alhaddad http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-01202049-Manufacturing.pdf Objective: To describe the incidence and characteristics of leprosy in children under 15 years of age of the cases reported in the State of Pará, Brazil from 2005 to 2013. Method: The descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, was carried out based on data from the Acute Notification Information System, provided by the State Secretariat of Public Health. In the period studied, 4,251 cases of leprosy were reported in the state of Pará in children under 15 years of age, with an annual average of 472.3 cases/year. Results: There was a 15% decrease in the incidence of leprosy in the state, from 24% new cases/100 000 in 2005 to 20.4% new cases/100 000 in 2013. The year with the highest incidence of the disease was 2005 (24/100,000 inhabitants) and the year with the lowest incidence was 2010 (17.1/100,000 inhabitants); most cases were observed among men (52.2%) and individuals with brown skin color (68.9%), living in urban areas (72%), with indeterminate form (35.5%), followed by dimorph (30.1%), with most cases with negative smear (10.3%), zero degree of physical disability (79.5%) and with the appearance of single lesions (44.9%). 2,552 patients (60%) were classified as paucibacillary. Most of the investigated cases did not have nerves compromised by the disease (87.5%). Despite the decrease between the period studied, the incidence of leprosy in children under 15 in the state of Pará is still considered very high. Conclusion: It is necessary to decentralize the care of the disease carrier by implementing prevention activities (primary, secondary and tertiary) and control, training of family health strategy teams and more efficient coverage of health services. http://ijaers.com/detail/leprosy-in-minors-under-15-incidence-and-characteristics-of-reported-cases-in-the-state-of-par-in-the-period-2005-to-2013/ Etiane Prestes Batirola Alves, André Luiz Corrêa de Sousa, Kerlly Sandra Sousa Miyahara, Márcia Cristina dos Santos Guerra, Katarine Antônia dos Santos Barile, Daniele Melo Sardinha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-01202036-Leprosy.pdf With the innumerable changes in the knowledge and technology society resulting from the emergence of the Internet, various communities have emerged and information has been democratized and knowledge better distributed. Technology has advanced so far as to invent the e-book reader. Note the influence and gain with the features that this support offer the user (student), tablet, compared to the printed book. Explain about the influence of this device within the classroom. It showed how coexistence of the two is possible and acceptance and satisfaction by students and readers. In discussing this subject it was observed that both the printed book and the new technologies trends have guaranteed space within the educational environment the tablet and the printed book will walk their paths in parallel without a determined time to their end. The work was not only limited to the printed and digital book but also extended and sought other knowledge gaps, systematization of data and sectoral information. With a brief profile of the book publishing industry and its economic dimensions. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-change-of-education-with-the-technology-advancement/ Eliezer de Araújo, Marcus Vinicius Sandoval Paixão http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-01202023-TheChange.pdf The dermal fillers are currently a modality of treatment widely sought by those who seek for alternatives to plastic surgery, to delay the signs of aging. These procedures are minimally invasive, capable of attenuating wrinkles and restoring satisfactorily facial volume, although it is imminent the possibility of finding intercurrences related to the use of these materials. The present study aimed to do a bibliographical review regarding two of the dermal fillers frequently used in aesthetic medicine, namely hyaluronic acid and polymethylmethacrylate, respectively classified as biodegradable and non-biodegradable implant materials. Thus, given the particularities of the mentioned products, their general characteristics were described, as well as the comparison and discussion on the framing of these implant materials with regard to: the characteristics considered as ideal in a filler, the annual statistics related to the number of procedures, the number of complications caused by hyaluronic acid and polymethylmethacrylate according to observational clinical studies and the types of adverse effects inherent to the use of each filler studied. According to the developed bibliographical study, it was possible to verify comparatively that although there is no filler that meets all the characteristics considered as ideal, the hyaluronic acid is currently the first choice among implant materials because it presents fewer complications, which can be reversed, unlike polymethylmethacrylate, which is neither a biocompatible nor an absorbable polymer, making it difficult and/or impossible to reverse the complications. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-hyaluronic-acid-and-polymethylmethacrylate-in-the-skin-aging-process-in-a-comparative-analysis-the-advantages-disadvantages-and-adverse-effects-of-each-filler/ Gisele Gonçalves de Carvalho, Marilia Fagury Videira Marceliano-Alves, Vanessa Hamberger Morett, Priscilla Rueles Figueiredo, Paula Avelar da Silva Ribeiro Goulart, Marco Orsini, Adalgiza Moreno http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-01202048-Theuseof.pdf The endodontic treatment aims to heal the periapical tissues after the elimination of infected remains of the root canals systems, providing function to the tooth in oral environment. However, the prevalence of failure in these treatments becomes common, occasioning discomfort to the patient, due to the emergence of extensive lesions in the periodontium and painful symptomatology, consequently. In this way, the endodontic should plan comprehensively, analyzing all the diagnostic possibilities, treatment and prognostic. Basing on this, this study aims to report a case, about these perspectives, in what an extensive lesion in the periapex, of low predictability, regressed one year after conventional endodontic treatment in a single session. For this treatment we opted for radiographic methods and computerized tomography for diagnostic and control of the lesion. Therefore, basing on the therapeutic success of this case, it was verified that a precise diagnostic with an indicated endodontic treatment, can avoid an unnecessary surgical intervention and enable a favorable prognostic long-therm. http://ijaers.com/detail/regression-of-low-predictability-periapical-lesion-through-endodontic-treatment-in-a-single-session-case-report/ Eduardo Fernandes Marques, Mariana Araújo Santos, Marlon Brendo Silva Benigno, Leonardo Andrade Lemos, Vanessa Campiol, Sabrina Lopes Rodrigues, Simone Cipriano Loyola, Michelle Paiva Weydt Galhardi, Evelyn Barreto França, Marilia Fagury Videira Marceliano-Alves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-01202053-Regressionof.pdf At present Bangladesh is confronting the issue with power as the production less contrasting with the interest. A lot of power is expended in urban territories particularly by ventures while in rustic or beach front regions a large portion of the individuals are far from its benefits. About 40 million of people are living in the 724-kilometer-wide coastal areas of Bangladesh. In addition, it is astonishing that during the time there is adequate breeze pass up which can deliver a mesmerizing amount of wind power. In any case, step by step the use of wind energy is expanding on the planet which lessens expenses of sustainable power source innovation, improves effectiveness. On this regard China is role model for other developing nations. It would be a decent elective arrangement rather than reliance on petroleum gas. Wind energy is principally potentially in beach front and seaward regions with solid breeze system. Wind energy is fundamental for guaranteeing environmentally friendly power energy for what’s to come. The farming place that is known for Bangladesh needs the stockpile of water at perfect time for better yielding. The establishment of windmills will be particularly helpful for working the water supply siphons. This exploration features the plausibility of wind energy and depicts the vital strides to execute and create wind energy division in Bangladesh by utilizing the ideas and research carried out by its friend nation China. Strong strategies, riles, and declaration can be applied to make government, non-government association, and giver associations cooperate to create wind energy segment in Bangladesh.\ http://ijaers.com/detail/wind-farm-planning-and-its-economic-analysis-for-bangladesh-in-prospects-to-the-development-done-in-china/ Mst. Sharmin Kader, Han Xiao Qing http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-0220203-WindFarm.pdf This article aims to present the concept of lean journalism as a perspective to investigate news startups in Brazil. We have selected two examples: Projeto Draft and AgênciaLupa, and performed a qualitative analysis of their manifestos, through which they introduce themselves to the audience, advertisers, sponsors and future partners. Those open letters to the public reveal how Internet-based news companies are defining the present and future of journalistic business models and products, especially in Brazil, and a good part of this revolution, as the manifestos show, is about rethinking methods to produce and manage information as a corporate asset, as well as revisiting as reinforcing classic news values. http://ijaers.com/detail/lean-journalism-lean-thinking-principles-and-news-values-applied-to-brazilian-news-startups/ Carlos Rocha, Nicholle Murmel http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-01202041-Leanjournalism.pdf The time-to-response, level of accuracy and its consequent quality required to manufactured goods have demanded from engineers efficient methods to get a reasonable design. Following this trend finite elements methods have been used for years in order to predict design constrains and front loading potential issues prior to the manufacturing. Among several manufacturing processes this paper will highlight stamping process in a high level way and how finite elements simulations can support analysis of displacement and deformation of parts when an external load is submitted. It was used SolidWorks software to generate the meshes and perform the simulation. http://ijaers.com/detail/stamping-set-modeling-to-aluminum-coins-manufacturing-through-3d-software-cad-cae/ Santos Diego Barbosa Pratis, Maia Luis Henrique A., Martins Paulo Sérgio, Freitas Júlio César Lemos de, Drumond Ramon Martins, Cheikh Elhadji, Pereira Otávio dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-01202042-Stampingset.pdf The construction of tower increasing day by day therefore to minimize the land use construction of tower on building is in trend to reduce the initial cost and also makes it economical but the construction of tower on building is more difficult on sloping ground. Therefore the seismic and wind analysis on building towers plays an important role in the construction of tower on building on sloping ground surface. By using Staad-pro software seismic and wind load is analysed to make the structure safe against earthquake and heavy wind. . http://ijaers.com/detail/a-review-on-analysis-of-tower-on-building-with-sloping-ground/ Narendra Tak, Ankit Pal, Mayank Choudhary http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-02202016-AReviewon.pdf This paper presents a retrospective on housing policy in Brazil in the last century, addressing regulations, laws, decrees and some technical standards (Brazilian and Portuguese) regarding rehabilitation of buildings to improve the technical performance (thermal, acoustic, luminaire, among other aspects) of the dwellings. In this context, it is observed that indoor air quality is essential to the health of the occupants, since in many countries people spend much of their day inside their homes, a place that due to many social and economic factors does not present satisfactory conditions for maintaining good health. Studies also show that most buildings do not have the minimum conditions necessary for good technical performance according to legislation, in times of remarkable climate change, thus having to raise awareness of the problem in various sectors of society by incorporating strategies or action plans aimed at transformation of environments into smart spaces, favoring the health and well-being of its occupants. http://ijaers.com/detail/brief-review-of-concepts-of-needs-in-rehabilitation-of-housing-buildings-and-their-consequences-on-living-comfort-and-indoor-air-quality/ Fernando José da Silva, João Carlos Gonçalves Lanzinha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-12201959-BriefReview.pdf In this era of multistoried building design and the architectural vision has seen a demanding a new idea. A variety of competitors surrounded by them used to make the structure with their own choices and also the demand of market and the multistoried structure perform as extremely crucial job in innovative and new areas. It should explain the difficulty of manufacture region all along with the architectural and structural point of view. by composite and diverse floor arrangement on similar ground wants the reliability on the structural approach. These types of structure are Twin tower structure used in this contemporary globe. In this investigate, the parameter of evaluation of result such as displacement and storey drift are obtained in requisites of the twin tower multistoried structure located in earthquake Zone-III, earthquake effects are performing on the construction under 5 different Shapes and scrutinize with the assistant of Staad pro design software. http://ijaers.com/detail/determination-of-efficient-shape-of-twin-tower-subjected-to-seismic-loading/ Mahendra Kumawat, Ankit Pal, Mayank Choudhary http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-02202017-Determination.pdf In Brazil, the legislation created to regulate the use of substances and drugs subjected to special control is from Ordinance Number 344 of May 12, 1998, which establishes a standard model for prescriptions in which such substances are prescribed. This ordinance also proposes to eliminate ambiguous, illegible or incomplete prescriptions, as well as the lack of standardization of the nomenclature of prescription drugs, the correct use of the notification model, the use of abbreviations and the presence of erasures, which composes elements that may cooperate to the occurrence of mistakes. To rate prescriptions that are dispensed in a Psychosocial Care Center inside of Bahia. Cross-sectional study, based on the collection of prescriptions and psychotropic drugs notifications, kept at the pharmacy of the Psychosocial Care Center of a city of Bahia, from May 2018 to May 2019. According to the prescriptions analyzed, it was observed mistakes such as illegibility, absence of quantity of medication to be dispensed, absence of the date of issue and prescription out of date, as well as common mistakes by the prescriptive professional such as do not present their specialty. From these data was realized the necessity for more rigorous supervision and attention to the existing data in prescriptions, in order to avoid future problems, which would be minimized if it had the presence or attendance of an effective pharmacist in the service. http://ijaers.com/detail/rating-of-dispensed-prescriptions-in-the-psychosocial-care-center-of-a-city-of-bahia/ Rafael Costa Leal, Islandia Katia Pereira Mota, Leia Alexandre Alves, Rubson Dantas da Silva, Raquel Bianca Marchesine de Almeida, Karolina Santos Mota, Anny Carolinny Tigre Almeida Chaves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-01202045-Ratingof.pdf Reliability investigation assumes a critical job in structuring and arranging of radial distribution systems that work for insignificant interference of client end electric loads. Power distribution systems are known as the constituent piece of power systems with the most noteworthy convergence of failure occasions. Despite the fact that the deficiencies in distribution systems have a nearby impact when contrasted with the age and transmission ides, significant possibility acceleration occasions are as a rule all the more every now and again announced from this segment. Mix of new innovations, mechanization and expanded entrance of disseminated age is required to make improving and in any event, supporting high reliability measures a mind-boggling task. Therefore, this paper is planned to glance in to one factor of feeder disappointment and reconfigure in understanding. http://ijaers.com/detail/reliability-of-a-radial-distribution-system-by-developing-network-reconfiguration-in-accordance-with-failure-mode/ Abdullah Al Masud, Mst. Sharmin Kader, Han Xiao Qing http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-0220205-Reliabilityof.pdf Flats Construction Project in Maluku I at Nania Village, Ambon City is a construction project that built to answer the needs of the community. Flats Construction Project in Maluku I at Nania Village, Ambon City was carried out on May 20, 2018 and was scheduled to be completed on November 20, 2018. However, in the implementation until November 30, 2018 the progress of the work had only reached 69.79%, so that the adenddum was extended by 50 days until with 30 December 2018. The purpose of this research is to find out the schedule performance and cost performance in Flats Construction project in Maluku I at Nania Village, Ambon City using the Earned Value concept.The method used in this study is the yield value method. The yield value method can be used as a performance measurement tool that integrates cost aspects and time aspects. The data collection techniques used in this study are the interview method, observation method and literature method. The variables contained in this study are two types of variables namely the independent variable namely time and the dependent variable namely cost. The data analysis technique uses the earned value method.From the results of the analysis at 9th week, 14th and 21st schedule performance index (SPI) http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-analysis-on-the-flats-project-in-maluku-i-with-the-earned-value-method/ Sandyana Pattiwael, Lenora Leuhery, Nelda Maelissa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-0220209-Performance.pdf To reduce the overall cost of the project, it is highly recommend reducing the cost in different manner. To make economic structure, the cost cutting should be done in every construction stages. The dual systems in building structure consist of structural walls and moment resisting frames. The walls are made up of RCC, which is a costly material used. The purpose of current study is to explore the reduction in shear wall area in multistorey building to reduce cost. Total 5 buildings framed in Staad pro software abbreviated as SA, SB, SC, SD, SE supposed to be situated at Seismic Zone III. Post parametric analysis results shows that, the reduction in shear wall area should be adapted to a certain limit up to 20 % for cost cutting. http://ijaers.com/detail/opening-area-effect-of-shear-wall-in-multistorey-building-under-seismic-loading/ Prafoolla Thakre, Sagar Jamle, Kundan Meshram http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-02202011-OpeningArea.pdf Corn has been the most used crop for whole plant silage, due to its high potential for dry matter production, high energy and great adaptability to different growing regions. Due to the great importance of the culture for this purpose, the region of the Far West of Santa Catarina, due to the presence of one of the largest dairy basins in Brazil, demands the supply of this food to the animals mainly during the season of forage. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate different hybrids and to identify the optimal corn cutting time for silage production that provides a greater economic return to the system. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block design in a 2x4 factorial scheme, allocating different maize hybrids (P30F53 VYHR®; P32R48 VYHR®) to the main plot and the reproductive stages (R2, R3, R4, R5). The experiment had 8 treatments and 3 replicates, totaling 24 experimental units. The studied variables were: dry matter content (DM); crude protein (PB); acid detergent insoluble fiber (FDA); neutral detergent insoluble fiber (NDF); total digestible nutrients (NDT), and CNF-amido, at the reproductive stages. The best economic yield is obtained when the maize crop is ensiled at the reproductive stage R4 and R5. Among the hybrids, the P32R48 VYHR® was the one that obtained better yield, providing greater production of milk by área. http://ijaers.com/detail/production-and-nutritive-value-of-silage-corn-in-different-reproductive-stages/ Cristiano Reschke Lajús, Cleidivan Sebben , Daivan Leonardo Pasqualotto, Michel Robson Spode, Priscila Batista Sabadini, Francieli Dalcanton, Gean Lopes da Luz, Sideney becker Onofre, Alceu Cericato, Thaisa Francielle Topolski Pavan Batiston http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-0220207-Production.pdf The absence of four upper incisors is a complex and delicate treatment challenge. The fewer implants are placed into the arch is easier to restore esthetically. However biomechanical principles could be jeopardized. This study evaluated the biomechanical behavior on a fixed prosthesis supported by different number and position implants in the anterior maxilla. Four different models, 4 implants supporting four splinted crowns (4l); implants in central incisors as support and lateral incisor as cantilevered elements (CS); one implant in central and one lateral incisors as support, with a pontic and cantilevered crowns (CSLS) and implants in lateral incisors as support and central incisors as pontics (LS) were analyzed by finite element analysis (FEA). The implants received mini conical abutment and zirconia screwed prosthesis. A magnitude force of the 37.5N was applied on each palatal surface of the incisors with 45°angle to the long axis of the implants. The reduction of number of implants increased von Mises stress in all components. Lower values of von Mises stress were observed in the 4I model. In the models with two implants, the CS model showed lower von Mises stress except in framework that is in CSLS model. The study concluded that the number of implants influence in biomechanical behavior and when reduce implant number to enhance esthetically anterior rehabilitation the CS and CSLS models showed better biomechanical behavior. http://ijaers.com/detail/biomechanical-evaluation-of-different-implant-positions-when-restoring-the-maxilla-a-finite-element-analysis/ Livia Forster Ribeiro, Marco Aurélio de Carvalho,Bruno Salles Sotto-Maior, Altair Antoninha Del Bel Cury http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-02202010-Biomechanical.pdf Pesticides have been the most common method for management in the control of Liriomyza trifolli. However, some plants produce substracts with pesticide potential and could be used for the management of this pest. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the pesticide potential of tobacco, pepper, castor beans, and garlic extracts in the management of L. trifolli, comparing them to commercial pesticides (Milbeknock® and Vertimec®). The extracts were tested at a concentration of 2.5 mL/100mL of water and pesticides in the concentrations recommended by the manufacturer. The extracts were applied to 10 tomato plants (50 days after sowing), previously submitted to an infestation of L. trifolli for 4 hours. The assessments were initiated one day after pulverization, counting the presence of miners in the leaves, number of alive and dead larvae and the viability of pupae. To assess the effects of the extracts and the pesticides on larval phase, tomato plants with the same characteristics of the previous experiment were submitted to an infestation of the pest for 4 hours. After 72 hours, the extracts and pesticides were pulverized at its respective concentrations. The larval, pupae, and total mortality data were subject to variance analysis, regression, and means were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. It was found that the pesticide Vertimec® was efficient in the management of L. trifolli both when applied over eggs and larvae. However, among the tested extracts, the garlic extract was more efficient on eggs and larvae, becoming a promising and viable alternative to the management of L. trifolli. http://ijaers.com/detail/plant-extracts-and-pesticides-for-the-management-of-the-american-serpentine-leafminer-liriomyza-trifolii/ Luan Italo Rebouças Rocha, Dirceu Pratissoli, Alixelhe Pacheco Damascena, Luis Moreira de Araujo Júnior, José Romário de Carvalho, Luiza Akemi GonçalvesTamashiro, Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas Bueno http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-02202013-PlantExtracts.pdf The Calmette-Guérin Bacillus (BCG) vaccine is used against severe forms of tuberculosis. Although BCG post vaccination adverse events (EAPV) are uncommon, when identified they should be reported. The objective was to characterize the EAPV to BCG in the Municipality of Cacoal / RO from 2016-2018. This is a documentary, cross-sectional and descriptive study of quantitative approach, conducted with secondary data obtained from the reporting / investigation forms of AEFI to BCG, in the period 2016-2018 of individuals residing in Cacoal / RO. The population consisted of 13 notification forms, and they were part of sample 11, since 02 met the exclusion criteria. Data were collected through a collection instrument prepared by the researchers and the project was executed after authorization by the Municipal Secretary of Health and CEP under CAAE No. 2556919.0.0000.5298. During the study period, 4,677 individuals were vaccinated with BCG, data collected through the SI-PNI. Of the 11 AEFIs reported, 7 were male and 4 female. The AEFIs identified with the respective proportion of cases in the study population were: cold subcutaneous abscess (2.67: 2.500), non-suppurative regional lymphadenopathy (1.6: 2.500), warm subcutaneous abscess (1.07: 2.500) and lymphadenopathy. regional suppuration (0.5: 2,500). Among the 11 cases studied, 04 did not follow the AEFI management protocol. It was concluded that VAPA to BCG predominated in males, in children younger than 1 year old and that cold subcutaneous abscess, non-suppurative regional lymphadenopathy and warm subcutaneous abscess are above the standard recommended by NIBP. http://ijaers.com/detail/adverse-post-vaccination-events-to-bcg-in-cacoal-city-rondonia-brazil-2016-2018-period/ Douglas Basso Sales, Ana Karolina Monge Silva Romano Mendonça, Gleison Faria, Helizandra Simoneti Bianchini Romanholo, Rafael Ayres Romanholo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-01202035-AdversePost.pdf Objective: to evaluate the frequency of common mental disorders (CMD) in the population affected by the Madeira River flood, in Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon. Method: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out in two stages, the first just after the flood and another 4 years later. In its first stage, 392 people were investigated, and in the second stage, 58 people of both sexes and ages ranging from 10 years (child) to 86 years (elderly). For data collection, the Self-Report-Questionnaire (SRQ – 20) was used. Results: the population exposed and affected by the flood had 64.1% of CMD, in the following order of determination: other symptoms of SRQ-20 (77.6%), decreased energy (76.3%), somatic symptom (67.8%), depressed mood (66.2%) and depressive thoughts (32.5%). After 4 years, in a reassessment, the population affected by the flood still presented 28.2% of CMD, in the following order of determination: other symptoms of SRQ-20 (45.9%), somatic symptom (33.6%), depressed mood (29.9%), decreased energy (17.8%) and depressive thoughts (13.8%), considered as important indicators of evidence of mental suffering. Conclusions: From the data collected in this study, it can be indicated that the group of people affected by the flood, regardless of gender or age group, has mental suffering that lasts for at least 4 years of the victim's life. http://ijaers.com/detail/assessment-of-mental-suffering-in-a-population-affected-by-the-madeira-river-flood-in-the-brazilian-amazon/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassu-Chaves, Allan Kardec Duailibe Barros Filho, Carlos Tomaz, Maria Clotilde H Tavares, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Christian Diniz Carvalho, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-02202026-Assessmentof.pdf Insertion is the essential aspect of the immigrant question, neglected for too long. The reform of the nationality code can only be a means at the service of a policy and not a policy in itself. Inclusion also presupposes the success of school, housing and vocational training policies. Economic, social and cultural integration, the sharing of common values and the transmission of knowledge are at the heart of the challenges of both school and immigration. Being more than a million foreign children to attend, it is today on the school that we count to strengthen the integration of young immigrants. http://ijaers.com/detail/econometric-study-of-the-integration-of-young-moroccan-immigrants-in-france/ Rabia Hajila http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-02202014-Econometricstudy.pdf Introduction: One in ten inpatients suffers damage from healthcare, most of which is preventable. Objective: To describe the occurrence and characteristics of adverse events or incidents recorded in the National Health Surveillance System (Notivisa) for the three southern states of Brazil, between March 2014 and January 2019. Methods: Use of data from Notivisa's Adverse Events Reports for the three states of the Brazilian South Region (n=55.536 records). Variables studied: type of incident and year of occurrence; processes involved and problems occurred in incidents involving failures during assistance; types of services and hospital units; patient profile; shift in which the incident occurred; degree of damage and deaths per incident. Results: Of the total records, 56.7% occurred in male people, 57.7% in the age group above 56 years of age, 54.3% in the day shift and 50.7% resulted in mild damage. The three main reasons for incidents and adverse effects were: Failures during healthcare (24.5%), pressure ulcers (21.6%) and patient falls (15.0%). In “failures during health care”, the procedures, treatment and / or intervention predominate (64.5%); in problems, incomplete or inadequate assistance (36.3%). The number of notifications four times higher in Paraná and twice in Santa Catarina suggests possible underreporting in Rio Grande do Sul. Conclusion: Failures predominated during health care in Paraná and Santa Catarina, and the patient's fall in Rio Grande do Sul. http://ijaers.com/detail/patient-safety-adverse-events-notified-in-the-southern-region-of-brazil-2014-2019/ Rochele Maria Zugno, Bruna Campos De Cesaro, Paulo Antônio Barros Oliveira, Ronaldo Bordin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-02202020-PatientSafety.pdf The purpose of this study is to promote a dialectical construction on the active search of the respiratory symptomatic, with the community health agent as its protagonist, using problematization as a tool for transforming health education through effective participation of the nurse as assister of the process. This was a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, focusing on the Problematization of the Arch of Maguerez, with the participation of 12 community health agent of the municipality of Belém. The results were analyzed in two axes, the first one related to the social determinants of health, and the second one on the active search of the respiratory symptomatic by the agent, both observed during the home visits. With the results, the thematic was debated in three categories: problematizing to understand the active search of the respiratory symptomatic; dialogue between user/ community health agent /Nurse (researcher); health education and health education as a transformation tool in the active search of the respiratory symptomatic from community health agent perspective. Thus, it can demonstrate to the agent that its work tool is in its comprehensiveness; and that through problematization the actions of promotion and prevention with high powers of resolution can emerge, especially in the active search of respiratory symptomatic. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-nurse-s-walk-with-the-community-health-agent-active-search-for-the-respiratory-symptomatic-of-tuberculosis/ Camilo Eduardo Almeida Pereira, Marcos Valério Santos da Silva, Mary Elizabeth de Santana, Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira, Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Ilma Pastana Ferreira, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Mônica Olívia Lopes Sá de Souza, Regianne Maciel dos Santos Correa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-01202054-TheNurses.pdf Viticulture, particularly in the production of viniferous varieties, is one of the most present crops in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Soil indicators can be highlighted attributes linked to organic carbon, which have often been used, to assess soil quality. The objectives here were: a) to evaluate and compare soil quality characteristics of vineyards in the conventional and biodynamic cultivation system of chardonnay vinifers, together with areas of native forest, in the localities where the vineyards exist; b) to estimate the susceptibility to environmental impacts and possible soil degradation processes caused in soil management from cultivation systems and practices. The study was descriptive, exploratory and comparative of quantitative analysis. The sample was 26 vineyards and 19 corresponding native forests about 8 to 10 sub-samples, at a depth of 0 to 20 cm. The results showed an intermediate condition of VBI in relation to VCO and VAT, confirming the tendency of loss of initial soil characteristics from cultivation, but maintaining several attributes in a condition closer to that observed under natural vegetation. http://ijaers.com/detail/quality-characteristics-of-vineyard-soil-in-the-conventional-and-biodynamic-cultivation-system-of-chardonnay-vinifers/ Cláudia Brazil Marques, João Armando Dessimon, Paulo César do Nascimento, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-02202027-QualityCharacteristics.pdf The present paper proposes a reflection on sources of law and regulation of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) activities in Brazil, considering the current framework in the country and to point out the need for interpretation processes based on the general principles law, comparative law and analogy for the application of law and its transformation into an efficient reality. http://ijaers.com/detail/law-sources-and-ccc-carbon-capture-and-storage-regulation-in-brazil/ Hirdan K. de M. Costa, Raíssa M. L. M. Musarra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-02202024-LawSources.pdf Root canal filling is one of the stages of endodontic treatment that deserves special attention, being responsible for the final sealing, avoiding recontamination and reinfection in that space. The objective of this research was to evaluate in vitro the influence of three endodontic filling techniques in the filling of simulated lateral canals, these being the Lateral Condensation Technique, Continuous Wave Technique and Hybrid Tagger Technique. Thirty lower premolar teeth were used, which were divided into three groups (n = 10) for comparisons of filling techniques. The chemical-mechanical preparation was carried out with Protaper Universal rotary files, then lateral canals at the apical, medium and cervical level were made with an LN drill. The teeth were filled and evaluated with digital radiography considering the amount of simulated canals that were filled by the filling material. The results were subjected to statistical analysis using the non-parametric Chi-square test, in which a statistical difference was considered when p http://ijaers.com/detail/influence-of-three-endodontic-filling-techniques-in-filling-simulated-side-canals/ Kamila Guedes da Silva, Diana Leão Rodrigues Frota, Eduardo Fernandes Marques, Larissa Bitencourt http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-02202022-Influenceofthree.pdf This work presents the results obtained from the execution of the Project entitled “Proposal for Environmental Conservation (PCA) for the paleodunar complex of Casa Nova with fishermen and riverine residents of the São Francisco River”. The objective was to prepare an Environmental Conservation Proposal (PCA) for that area, with the construction of the PCA and the elaboration of a Management, Control, Revitalization and Environmental Conservation Plan, based on the analysis of the natural and anthropogenic processes that permeate the ecosystem, interpreting the causes and consequences of the existing socio-environmental impacts, aiming at training inhabitants and fishermen on the riverside.It is a sustainable environmental technology that will be built from the knowledge and study of the area, its categorization and the indications proposed by the community (riverine and fishermen) of each area in the paleodunar ecosystem.The methodological bases that support such research are based on the Geosystemic Theory recommended by Sotchava (1977) and, the Ecodynamic Method elaborated by Tricart (1977), in addition to the GTP Theory (Geosystem - Territory - Landscape) defended by Bertrand and Bertran (2007), in the method the Geoecology of Landscapes (Rodriguez et al, 2010), the National Environmental Policy (1981), the National Environmental Education Policy (1999), and the Bardin Theory (2011) aimed at analyzing the content and discourse of the participants. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-conservation-proposal-pca-for-the-casa-nova-ba-paleodunar-complex-a-study-with-fishermen-and-riverine-people-from-the-s-o-francisco-river/ Izabel Pesqueira de Araújo Ribeiro, Reinaldo Pacheco dos Santos, Clecia Simone G. R. Pacheco, Márcia Bento Moreira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-02202030-Environmental.pdf Endodontic obturation has the purpose to fill three-dimensional root canal system. The search for this objective resulted in the emergence of different techniques. The study proposed to evaluate, in vitro, the influence of Single Cone and Continuous Wave techniques on the adhesion of EndoSequence BC (Brasseler USA, Savannah, USA), Pulp Canal Sealer EWT (SybronEndo, Orange USA) and AH Plus (Dentsply , USA) to the dentinal walls of the root canals of extracted human teeth. Seventy-two human premolars were divided into 6 experimental groups (n = 12). The teeth were instrumented and obturated in a standardized way by means of the single cone technique or the continuous wave technique according to the specification of each group: a) EBC-OC Group: EndoSequence BC + Continuous Wave; B) PC-OC Group: Pulp Canal Sealer EWT + Continuous Wave; C) AH-OC Group: AH Plus + Continuous Wave; D) EBC-CU Group: EndoSequence BC + Single Cone; E) PC-CU Group: Pulp Canal Sealer EWT + Single Cone; F) AH-CU Group: AH Plus + Single Cone. The teeth were sectioned into approximately 1.0mm thick slices and the adhesion of the sealer to the dentin walls was measured using the push-out shear test. The failure mode was observed by visual inspection of a 12,5X magnification optics microscope. Data on union resistance by the group push-out test were submitted to statistical analysis by two-way ANOVA, post hoc and Mann-Whitney tests. There were no significant differences between the sealers when the Continuous Wave technique was employed (p=0,783); in the Single Cone technique the EndoSequence BC sealer had the highest bond strength, which was limited to the apical third, while the lowest bond strength values were attributed to the Pulp Canal Sealer EWT. The chi-square test revealed that the EndoSequence BC sealer showed an adhesive failure mode at the sealer/gutta percha interface in a proportion significantly higher than the Pulp Canal Sealer EWT, which, on the other hand, showed a predominance of adhesive failure mode at the dentin/sealer interface (p http://ijaers.com/detail/influence-of-single-cone-techniques-and-continuous-wave-of-obturation-on-the-resistance-of-endodontic-cements-union-to-radicular-dentin/ Diana Leão Rodrigues Frota, Eduardo Fernandes Marques, Larissa Bitencourt http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-02202029-Influenceof.pdf This paper discusses the nature of logistics and their evolution based on technological innovation in industry 4.0 environment and seeks to relate to the future logistics transition models. It proposes a typology for logistics operations based on technological innovation in five dimensions. The objective is to show how this typological development can provide a useful approach for the integration of the various aspects of technology as a pillar of sustainability in a company operation. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-typological-approach-for-technological-innovation-in-logistics-in-the-industry-4-0-scenario/ Getulio Kazue Akabane, Renata Maria Nogueira de Oliveira, Ivanir Costa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-02202035-ATypological.pdf This research is the continuation of previous research by the writerusing polynomial approach with the purpose of fixing various constraints in the previous method. The salient equation used in this research is similar to the one used in the previous research, i.e. the principle of static equilibrium coastline where the tangent of the stable coastline is similar to the tangent of the crestline. In the previous method, the salient equation was approached with a polynomial equation, then polynomial coefficient is obtained by applying the first differential (tangent) of the polynomial in various points with the number of points that is in accordance with the number of polynomial coefficient. There is an obstacle in this method, i.e. the setting of boundary condition points that should be done with trial and error In this research the tangent equation of the salient is approached with polynomial equation using five points of sample. Salient equation is also approached with polynomial. To obtain polynomial coefficient, the first differential of the salient equation is equalized with tangent equation of the salient and Least Square Weighted Residual Method is applied. Unlike previous research, there is no constraint in this research using this method. Comparison with the result of the research from previous researches shows a conformity of the result of the model with the result of the previous research. http://ijaers.com/detail/salient-modeling-at-offshore-breakwater-for-oblique-wave-using-least-square-weighted-residual-method/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-02202033-SalientModeling.pdf Contemporary urban life has shown an increasing discomfort to individuals who have been experiencing almost epidemic symptoms of stress, depression and persistent melancholy as a result of experiences increasingly removed from a satisfactory and comfortable human sense. We study here the involvement of two individuals from quite different origins involved in the search for this meaning and who found in neoshamanism a way of returning to Nature and fullness, still inserted in the urban social life to which they belong. Although of Italian origin, Garone comes to Brazil and from revelations given by the jurema itself as an entity, he receives a call for the creation of his own neoshamanic line, associating techniques experienced in several countries with his own experience of these revelations. He was responsible for the establishment of four more groups here in Brazil and another one in Italy. Nilma is a Brazilian descendant of the Anambés, people from a traditional indigenous community in Pará. Her original group did not have a tradition of using power plants. Biologist with a postgraduate degree in Human Ecology also found in the neoshamanic use of Jurema, the rescue of his identity and ancestral reconnection. Their reunion was motivated by the anthropological studies of their academic formation. Both find in the northeastern origin of this sacrament an identification that brings them to their coexistence, and both start to take up residence in the region.The two cases addressed demonstrate the need for a new meaning of religiosity in the urban environment, which can be catalyzed by the use of power plants, if necessary modified for uses in adapted environments, even if they are far from their ancestral origin. Both have in the Santo Daime Doctrine a gateway established to access a ritualistic way that allowed the development of two different lines of neoshamanism based on the use of Jurema. Both adapt to their own environment a different manifestation, revealed by the ritual itself for each one. http://ijaers.com/detail/urban-neoshamanism-updating-the-sacred-jurema-in-northeast-brazil/ Reuber Rosendo Costa Macêdo dos Santos, Juracy Marques http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-02202046-Urban.pdf Pneumatic conveying is one of the most important techniques for the manipulation of particulate or powdered materials in the industry. This method has many advantages such as greater flexibility, simplicity of operation and lower cost if compared to other techniques of particulate handling. The objective of this work is to check the modification of the characteristics (particle size, angle of repose and apparent density) of calcitic limestone in an industrial scale pneumatic conveying system. It was verified by means of standard tests that the characteristics such as apparent density and effective diameter decreased by 22% and 7%, respectively, from the cycles with the material through the line of the pneumatic conveying system, and the angle of repose, even after abrasion of the material in the system, there were no significant changes. http://ijaers.com/detail/interactions-about-pneumatic-conveying-systems-on-the-characteristics-of-calcitic-limestone/ Adriano Gomes de Freitas, Ricardo Borges dos Santos, Yuri Oliveira Lima, Luis Alberto Martinez Riascos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-02202041-Interactions.pdf This article aims to elaborate a bibliometric study about innovation in the electricity sector, in the era of disruptive technologies and renewable energy sources, to describe, quantify and analyze the studied themes, including their evolution, from 1991 to 2019. The following methodological procedures were used: a) definition of keywords and research in the Scopus and Web of Science databases; b) analysis of 159 selected texts, using Iramuteq with the R software statistical interface, for qualitative, quantitative and statistical data processing. As a result, it was possible to observe that innovation in the electricity sector in the world is incipient. In the USA, UK, Australia, China and 31 OECD countries including Brazil, renewable energy sources and technological innovation have found difficulties to make progress. In tightly regulated markets, regulation has yet to find the point and balance that can foster an enabling environment for sectoral technological innovation. The Brazilian electricity sector (SEB) also finds difficulty to innovate, as indicated in the studied literature. It was found that the research gap, which was the absence of bibliometric studies on innovation in the electricity sector in the world and in Brazil, was satisfactorily met. http://ijaers.com/detail/innovation-in-the-electricity-sector-in-the-age-of-disruptive-technologies-and-renewable-energy-sources-a-bibliometric-study-from-1991-to-2019/ G. S. Marques, M. A. P. Dias, J. N. S. Vianna http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-02202044-Innovationin.pdf This work presents capoeira as a pedagogical tool for contextualizing school education. Observing how the teaching of capoeira and the historical process of the African and Afro-Brazilian people, thinking of them as identities intrinsic to it, appear in the school context. In this sense, proposing the breaking of the invisibilization in the pedagogical works that provoke constructions and stereotypes about the cultural and religious manifestations of this people. It is worth mentioning that the bibliographic walk of one of the authors, based on the report of experiences lived in capoeira, inside and outside the school, envisions showing examples of profiles of professionals who develop work with capoeira at school. In this case, the locus of research will be the Educational Center Luis Eduardo Magalhães, in Sobradinho-Ba, an entity that has already developed works in two Federal Government programs, mainly the Mais Educação program, indicating the possibilities and contributions of capoeira as a tool for contextualizing the school education. The activities developed in such a context were what made it possible to know the divergences between what is proposed in Laws 10.639 / 03, as amended by Law 11.645 / 08 which deal with the teaching of Afro-Brazilian and indigenous culture and what is experienced in the programs. The contradictions that, even in chaos, fill the absence of playfulness at school very well, with actions that enable students to learn while moving, talking among themselves and with others. Boiling point to be corrected, in order to advance in pointing out the possibility of the school becoming a space for the preservation of capoeira as a Cultural and Immaterial Heritage of Humanity. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-more-education-program-as-a-gate-for-capoeira-in-school/ Kleyton Gualter de Oliveira Silva, Cleiton Lin Oliveira da Silva, Guilherme Ernesto de Andrade Neto, Enos Andre Farias, Edonilce da Rocha Barros http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-02202045-Themore.pdf Introduction: The ICU intensive care unit is a place where there is exposure to risks of various natures, such as biological, physical, chemical and organizational. The physiotherapist in the ICU is a fundamental component of the interdisciplinary team for patient care. It is up to practitioners who practice physiotherapy to work on patient functionality. Method: This is a literary review of exploratory research, of a descriptive nature, based on original articles and review published in databases. The inclusion criteria used were books, online journals, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, published between 1998 and 2016. Objective: To describe the practical actions of physiotherapists in the face of the health risks faced in an ICU. Results: A total of 220 publications were found, with 18 publications that met the established criteria. We found information about the complexities of the ICU and the practice of the intensivist Physiotherapist, the risks and vulnerability of the physiotherapist in the ICU, standard precautions and the use of PPE. Final Thoughts: In the multidisciplinary team of the ICU the physiotherapist is an essential component to the aid to the seriously ill patient. Mobilization of the patient, removal of secretions and pulmonary reexpansion are the main methods used by these professionals in the ICU, as well as the performance in the adaptations and organization of mechanical ventilation, ventilatory weaning, and extubation in the unit. Thus, these professionals are constantly exposed to several risks in their care activities to patients ill in the ICU, both biological risks and physical risks and chemical risks. http://ijaers.com/detail/descriptive-analysis-of-the-physiotherapist-s-health-risk-factors-in-icu/ Elisângela Gomes Stival, Janne Marques Silveira, Maria Geciane Carvalho Norberto Araujo, Geovane Rossone Reis, Marcella Soares Carreiro Sales, Elizangela Sofia Ribeiro Rodrigues, Jacqueline Aparecida Philipino Takada, Rafaela de Carvalho Alves, Anny Pires de Freitas Rossone, Eros Silva Cláudio, Rodrigo Disconzi Nunes, Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto Herrera, Aktor Hugo Teixeira, Marcos Gontijo da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-02202038-Descriptiveanalysis.pdf One of the most important crop practices to obtain high grain and forage yields in maize is the correct management of the seeding density, because the plant stand can influence growth components, production and partitioning of photoassimilates. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and yield of corn cultivation at five spacings, using two hybrids. The experiment was installed at the experimental farm of the Federal University of Campina Grande, CCTA/UFCG, Campus de Pombal, located in the city of Santo Domingo—PB. The experimental design was a randomised complete block, in a factorial scheme, with the factors being five spacings and two hybrids, with four replications. The spacings were 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, 0.60 and 0.75 m between plants, and the two hybrids were ‘AG-1051’ and ‘BR-106’. The following yield components were evaluated: ear weight with straw and without straw; weight of 1000 seeds, ear length and diameter, grain yield and mass of corn. The spacings of 0.30 and 0.45 m had the best results, corresponding to the population densities of 30,000 and 40,000 plants ha-1, and the ‘AG-1051’ cultivar had the best performance, with an average yield of 13 t ha-1, largely due to its better genetic load. http://ijaers.com/detail/yield-parameters-of-two-maize-hybrids-submitted-to-different-spacing-in-paraibano-semiarid-brazil/ Uriel Calisto Moura Pessoa, Anielson dos Santos Souza, Rafael Vítor da Silveira Muniz, Alberto de Andrade Soares Filho, Martiliana Mayani Freire, Laís Barreto Franco, Joaquim Vieira Lima Neto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-02202028-Yield.pdf The purpose of this work is to explore varieties of capitalism (Hall & Soskice, 2009) by considering the existence of an Iberian capitalism in which the State plays a preponderant role in the economic activities of society. Our analysis aims at understanding the elements that shaped capitalism in Brazil. To meet this objective, it is necessary to understand the working logic of the economic system, in this case, capitalism, that built the institutional relationships in the country. The studied time period is the fifteenth century to the early nineteenth century. For this study, we utilized the capitalism variety (Hall & Soskice, 2009) and historical institutionalism approaches (Hamilton, 2018; Commons, 2018; North, 2018). The findings reveal the central role of the State as a catalyst for economic dynamics, characterizing what Oliveira (2015; 2018) called “State-centered” dynamics, as opposed to the “firm-centered” approach existing in western economies, especially those of Anglo-Saxon origin. http://ijaers.com/detail/determinants-of-portuguese-iberian-capitalism/ L.G. Oliveira, P.V. Medeiros, D. Daroit, S.W.C. Melo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-02202021-Determinants.pdf Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease, present in a major health issue and the financial load for the health care systems and around the world. The impact of these the diseases will be further increase and decrease over the next decades caused by the increasing life expectancies of the health. No cure is currently available for the treatments of the these conditions; only drugs, which are merely alleviate the symptoms. Oxidative stress has been lengthy been associated with a neuro degeneration, whether as a cause or as part of the downstream and upstream results caused by the other factors and other effects. Thus, the use of the antioxidants to the counter cellulars and a oxidative stress and antioxidant within the nervous system has been suggested as a potential treatments option for the neurological disorders. Over the last decade, it has to be significant research has to be the found to be most and focused on the potential use of natural antioxidants to be target oxidative stress. However, clinical trial results have been lacked success for the treatment of the patients with neurological disorders. The knowledge that natural extracts shows other positive molecular activities in addition to the antioxidant activity, however, has led to further research of natural extracts for their potential use as well as prevention or treatment/management of the neurodegenerative diseases. The diversity of the wild mushrooms was a investigated from two protected forest areas in India and 232 mushroom specimens were morphologically identified. Among them, 77 isolates were screened for the antimicrobial potential against seven and bacterial and fungal pathogens. Out of the 77 isolates, 46 isolates which displayed significant antimicrobial activities were identified using ITS rRNA gene amplification and subsequently phylogenetically characterized using a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and inter-simple sequences repeat (ISSR) markers. Sequencing of the ITS rRNA regions classified the isolates into 16 genera belonging to the 11 families. In total, 11 RAPD and 10 ISSR primers were selected to be the evaluate genetic diversity based on the their banding profile produced. In total 337 RAPD and 312 ISSR bands were to be detected, among which is percentage of the polymorphism ranges from 35.2% to 77.8% and 37.6% to 93.4% by using RAPD and ISSR primers respectively. The report has to be also demonstrated that both RAPD and ISSR could be efficiently differentiate wild mushrooms and it could thus be the considered as the efficient markers for the surveying genetic diversity. Additionally, selected six or more then six wild edible mushroom strains (Schizophyllum commune BPSM01, Panusgiganteus BPSM27, Pleurotussp. BPSM34, Lentinussp. BPSM37, Pleurotusdjamor BPSM41 and Lentinula sp. BPSM45) were a analyzed for the their nutritional (proteins, carbohydrates, fat and ash content), antioxidant potential. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-sustainable-analysis-of-comparative-genomics-to-study-of-antioxidant-compound/ Jagriti Singh, Satyam Khanna, Vinay Dwivedi, Srinath Pandey, Prashant Ankur Jain, Ved Kumar Mishra http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-02202063-ASustainable.pdf Due to the successive increases in the prices of agricultural inputs is necessary to use alternative foods to ensure economic and environmental sustainability in animal production. In this paper, the nutritional composition of cassava and the various forms of its use in animal feed were studied in order to investigate the alternatives using these roots to reduce the production costs of the various animal species. Besides the nutritional characteristic, cassava has great economic and social importance, since it is cultivated in most of the Brazilian territory. Cassava residues can be used as substitutes for energy foods traditionally used in the diet of animals with similar performance to conventional energy concentrates and they can also reduce production costs. Cassava is cultivated in several regions of Brazil which is an important reason to become a biologically and economically viable alternative for animal feeding. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-potentiality-of-maniocresidues-manihot-esculenta-crantz-in-animal-feeding/ Lúcia de Fátima Araújo, Raquel Aline A. Rorigues Felix, Emerson Moreira Aguiar, Robson Rogério Pessoa Coelho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-01202022-Evaluation.pdf It has long been known of the beneficial effects of nature on human health. However, more and more, the human being is disconnected from nature. Unfortunately, our routine takes us further and further away from nature and this can be harmful to our body and mind. What implications does the lack of such contact with nature have for society as a whole? This manuscript, which is a bibliographic review, based on the psychobiological perspective, covers this subject and proposes some solutions to this issue. http://ijaers.com/detail/regulation-of-affective-states-benefits-of-contact-with-the-nature/ Thiago de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-02202059-Regulationof.pdf