http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us March 2020 Introduction: Enteral nutrition therapy and a key therapeutic option in the care for hospitalized patients. The route intended for enteral nutrition (NE) is also used for drug administration. It is suggested that the administration of drugs in this way needs to be monitored, aiming to improve the therapeutic results. Objective: To discuss the main challenges in medication administration by gavage in the Intensive Care Unit. Material and Methods: We performed a literature review searched the electronic databases Medline, Bireme, Lilacs, and Scielo, including national and international recent articles, the keywords used were: "enteral nutrition", "Intensive Care Units" and "Therapy Nutrition ". It was given preference for articles published between the years 2005 and 2014 looking always prioritize the most current jobs. Results: The results showed that errors in the administration of high surveillance medications are associated with the prescription, transcription, handling, route of administration, dosage form and the technique used. In case of errors can cause permanent damage leading to death. Adopt policies, guidelines, clinical protocols, training and training of the teams, are some alternatives that need to be used by healthcare organizations. Final thoughts: Therefore reduce and prevent mistakes and seek strategies to ensure quality and safety should be part of the daily work process responsible for health professionals, particularly pharmacists. http://ijaers.com/detail/challenges-in-medication-administration-by-gavage-in-the-intensive-care-unit-a-literature-review/ Yara Silveira, Rodrigo Disconzi Nunes, Sara Falcão de Sousa, Natallia Moreira Lopes Leão, Saulo José de Lima Júnior, Andreisa Prieb, Millena Pereira Xavier, Vinicius Lopes Santana, Jaqueline Cibene Moreira Borges, Larlla Veruska Arrates Pires http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-02202051-Challengesin.pdf This article aims to identify the strategies used federal the institutions of higher education (IFES) located in the north-northeast of Brazil and its effect on the General index of courses (IGC) developed by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). The methodology used consisted of a Survey among all the IFES 22 located in Northern and northeastern Brazil, evaluated by the IGC in the period between 2007 and 2011. The results show that the strategies that influenced the positioning of IFES evaluated in the IGC are scaling, monitoring of processes by means of indicators and information systems; the systematic assessment of faculty; systematic awareness of students with regard to the importance of National Examination performance of students (ENADE); the policy of support for the residence of students through scholarships; as well as the creation and excellent functioning of coordination of the MEETING (program support the restructuring plans and expansion of Federal Universities); as well as the Commission Own assessment - CPA; logo should be considered in the planning of IFES. http://ijaers.com/detail/introduction-enteral-nutrition-therapy-and-a-key-therapeutic-option-in-the-care-for-hospitalized-patients-the-route-intended-for-enteral-nutrition-ne-is-also-used-for-drug-administration-it-is-suggested-that-the-administration-of-drugs-in-this-way-needs-to-be-monitored-aiming-to-improve-the-therapeutic-results-objective-to-discuss-the-main-challenges-in-medication-administration-by-gavage-in-the-intensive-care-unit-material-and-methods-we-performed-a-literature-review-searched-the-electronic-databases-medline-bireme-lilacs-and-scielo-including-national-and-international-recent-articles-the-keywords-used-were-enteral-nutrition-intensive-care-units-and-therapy-nutrition-it-was-given-preference-for-articles-published-between-the-years-2005-and-2014-looking-always-prioritize-the-most-current-jobs-results-the-results-showed-that-errors-in-the-administration-of-high-surveillance-medications-are-associated-with-the-prescription-transcription-handling-route-of-administration-dosage-form-and-the-technique-used-in-case-of-errors-can-cause-permanent-damage-leading-to-death-adopt-policies-guidelines-clinical-protocols-training-and-training-of-the-teams-are-some-alternatives-that-need-to-be-used-by-healthcare-organizations-final-thoughts-therefore-reduce-and-prevent-mistakes-and-seek-strategies-to-ensure-quality-and-safety-should-be-part-of-the-daily-work-process-responsible-for-health-professionals-particularly-pharmacists/ Jamerson Viegas Queiroz, Christian Luiz da Silva, Dory E. S. da S. Almeida, Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Pereira Queiroz, Nilton Cesar Lima, Gustavo Henrique Silva de Souza, Marciano Furukava, Eduardo Lopes Marques http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-112019104-Strategiesin.pdf The changes in the biological formation of the São Francisco River after the construction of the Itaparica dam directly interfered in the socio-environmental, cultural and religious dynamics of the Tuxá people. This article aims to investigate the interaction of the Rodelas/BA’s Tuxá Indigenous People, with medicinal plants in their healing rituals. For this, qualitative and quantitative techniques were used, such as ethnography, which aims to understand the particularities of the cultural aspects of a specific people. With the help of interviews, workshops and ethnomapping with young people, adults and the elderly. 30 indigenous people were interviewed. In the data analysis, the salience index technique was used, which makes it possible to quantify the cultural relevance and to analyze the different patterns of knowledge about the use of plants. Among the 39 plants mentioned for spiritual cures, caboclo rosemary (Baccharis Sylvestris L.) has a higher frequency of citation. This result suggests that caboclo rosemary has a greater scope in physical and spiritual healing, being the first to be remembered. As for the salience index, both caboclo rosemary and juazeiro (Ziziphus Mart.) Obtained the same value (0.5). Suggesting that the two plants have a greater cultural representativeness of use in relation to the 39 mentioned. The Tuxá indigenous people carry in their experience a great knowledge of their medicinal flora, and from it they take various remedies that they use in different ways to heal both the body and the spirit. http://ijaers.com/detail/sacred-medicinal-plants-and-impacts-on-the-traditional-healing-system-of-the-rodelas-ba-s-tux-indigenous-people/ Nilma Carvalho Pereira, Fábio Pedro S. de F. Bandeira, Juracy Marques, Alzeni de Freitas Tomaz, Paulo Wataru Morimitsu, Alexandre Vasconcelos de Miranda, Ralliny Soares Rocha dos Santos, Ricardo Bitencourt http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-02202053-SacredMedicinal.pdf A company is above all a social unit whose goal is to group people, coordinate activities and establish the necessary organizational relationships in order to steer all efforts in the same direction. Thus, in an organization, there are various resources that contribute to its optimal functioning. Of all the resources, the human factor is an important element in achieving the goals set by the organization. With this in mind, a HRM policy is being implemented that covers several aspects including payroll management, personnel administration, career management, recruitment, training, conflict management, social consultation [1]. The motivation of employees is a determining factor in increasing the productivity of staff, and when investing in an organization, the employee hopes to be able to make a career there. The career progression opportunities available to him can also be decisive. This article aims to show the impact of career management on worker motivation, based on the case of employees of the Directorate of Research and Quality (DEQ). The general assumption is that the motivation of workers is partly related to the way careers are managed in this organization. The methodological approach boils down to documentation and semi-directive individual interviews with DEQ employees, who are chosen accidentally. The results show that the needs faced by executives are to make the business productive, competitive, and to generate profits. Thus, career management appears to be an asset for the DEQ, as an essential factor in maximizing its profits. The career profile is more known and readable, the more motivated the worker is and invests in his work. http://ijaers.com/detail/impact-of-career-management-on-the-motivation-of-public-sector-employees-in-benin-cases-of-the-directorate-of-research-and-quality-deq/ KPANOU Yaovi Aldegonde Ulrich, Guo Bin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-02202048-Impactof.pdf The purpose of this article is to discuss the actions of a non-governmental organization in proposing contextualized education towards coexistence with the semiarid region, taking into consideration its outcome when contributing to formal education and professional development in the community of Massaroca, in Juazeiro-BA. We start from the understanding that education in perspective will allow individuals to be re-signified in spaces in which they live and an expansion of flavors that they already dominate in their daily lives, while conditions are necessary for the construction of citizenship. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-actions-of-an-ngo-in-proposing-contextualized-education-towards-coexistence-with-the-semi-arid-region/ Roviane Oliveira Santana, Ianne Samara B. Lima Barbosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-02202055-Theactions.pdf The present article analyzed the return and risk bound to the execution of coating in mortar, from the two possibilities of execution, being mechanically designed or manually, plated by hand. The main difference between the two mortars is in the execution process, being the hand-plated mortar made by the mason with the aid of a spoon, allowing the application and the closing of the mortar, already for the execution of the projected mortar uses mechanical equipment to apply the mortar to the substrate. It is an applied research as to its nature, descriptive as to its purpose, case study on the strategy to approach the problem. For the development of this research was assumed a commercial / residential venture, which will be coated with industrialized mortar, with an estimated demand of 9,497 m² or 189,94 m³ and estimated 20 days of service execution per month. As for productivity, for the projected mortar coating, will run 60.00 m² per day and worked 5 hours / day. As for the productivity of the coating of hand-plated mortar, will run 20.00 m² per day and worked 8 hours / day. Regarding the composition of costs for services and labor, the unit costs of the SINAPI Reference Worksheet (National System of Prices and Indices for Civil Construction), of the period of preparation in August / 2018, were used. the information and data necessary for structuring the projected cash flow in the respective periods (24 months), using a TMA of 8% pa For the analyzes of risks and returns involved, the Multi-Index Methodology was used. The two executive methods have a high return. The confirmation of the values is based on the Monte Carlo simulation using the Crystal Ball software, which is considered as uncertain variables, or input variables for the simulation, the quantity 9,497 m² of coating for 24 months of execution. http://ijaers.com/detail/economic-engineering-economic-viability-of-industrialized-mortar-applied-with-projector-and-applied-in-the-conventional-form/ Dr. Luciano Bendlin, Priscila Mara Knoblauch, Tania Valentim de Lima Fantin http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-02202058-Economic.pdf Diseases can affect people both physically and mentally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter the affected person's perspective on life. A disease that affects the parts of an organism, which isn't because of any immediate external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are related to specific symptoms and signs. The deadliest diseases in humans are arteria coronaria disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections. Heart disease are most unpredictable and unexpectable. We can able to predict the heart disease using machine learning technique. The datasets are taken from UCI repository which is a public dataset. These trained dataset are used for the prediction. Techniques like Decision tree, Support Vector Machine, K Nearest Neighbor and Random Forest algorithms are used in the prediction of heart disease and hybrid of these algorithms provides 94 % accuracy. http://ijaers.com/detail/hybrid-machine-learning-techniques-for-heart-disease-prediction/ S. Sharanyaa, S. Lavanya, M.R. Chandhini, R. Bharathi, K. Madhulekha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-03202044-Hybrid.pdf Information security is a feature that aims to protect, but also a management area. With the evolution of information and its rapid spread technologies, also increased the crimes related to it, with it, this article proposes a survey of information security mechanisms, influence and use of them by companies. It was also used a directed form the target audience to gather information on how companies deal with threats to their assets, data and services, also seeks to know whether there is effective use of information security mechanisms. http://ijaers.com/detail/security-mechanisms-of-information-in-companies/ Larysson Luis Alves Araújo, Maria Celimar da Silva, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-03202011-SecurityMechanisms.pdf The digital entrepreneurship emerges as highly relevant, creating new ways of doing business, ie when the entrepreneur opens your eyes to the opportunities present in the digital medium. Therefore, this study aims at assessing the perception of the Administration Course students, a Municipal Authority on the digital entrepreneurship. The participants were chosen randomly enrolled from first to eighth period. Therefore, an exploratory research was conducted with quantitative and qualitative approach, using as data collection instrument a questionnaire composed of four open questions and closed four. After analysis of the material, as a result it was observed that students have knowledge of the digital market, the advantages of this type of business, http://ijaers.com/detail/entrepreneurship-digital-in-students-perception-of-a-management-course/ Caio Fernando Silva Paz, Patricia Carvalho, Maria Celimar da Silva, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-03202012-Entrepreneurship.pdf This study aims to analyze and understand the lack of women in Technology Management courses in Information and Computer Science, the FACAPE. Identifying the barriers which women must face in order to follow his vocation. Facing from a historical and cultural context of pre-existing, to gender segregation and prejudice. For this, an interview with the focus on female students was prepared to thus be able to study the opinion of each and try to understand the lack of women in these courses which comes in large crescent. http://ijaers.com/detail/overview-of-women-s-participation-in-the-computer-one-search-in-technology-courses-facape/ Igor José de Souza Machado, Maria Celimar da Silva, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-03202013-Overviewof.pdf This paper discusses the importance of working with the theme Education for Transit in primary education. It is the result of research-training developed in the State School Manoel Messias Barbosa, rural town of Petrolina-PE, on the high rates of traffic accidents involving young people and children and other mobility-related issues. Elements of Collective Research were used in order to develop a participatory process, considering the school community members as research subjects. The objective of the activity was to develop a process of research-training, aimed at the participants' awareness of the risk of accidents in traffic. It also seeks to understand how students represent in their daily lives this theme. In the process, We could recognize that the experiences in school are significant when appropriate to the objective conditions and may contribute to its continuity in the integration of other learning in the event, dedicated to peaceful coexistence in the city. With regard to integrating, idea essential to mobility, it is necessary to enable individual and collective participation, also considering the historical moment of new struggles for rights guarantee. On investigation, it was possible to understand that the participation of youth is part of the process of their awareness as they can recognize the role played by them in activities that promote a better quality of life in the city. aimed at peaceful coexistence in the city. With regard to integrating, idea essential to mobility, it is necessary to enable individual and collective participation, also considering the historical moment of new struggles for rights guarantee. On investigation, it was possible to understand that the participation of youth is part of the process of their awareness as they can recognize the role played by them in activities that promote a better quality of life in the city. aimed at peaceful coexistence in the city. With regard to integrating, idea essential to mobility, it is necessary to enable individual and collective participation, also considering the historical moment of new struggles for rights guarantee. On investigation, it was possible to understand that the participation of youth is part of the process of their awareness as they can recognize the role played by them in activities that promote a better quality of life in the city. http://ijaers.com/detail/education-for-transit-an-experience-in-classroom/ Geovani José Gonçalves, Alexsandro Olindino Antunes da Silva, Carlos Monteiro da Silva Junior, Carlos Eduardo Romeiro Pinho, Maria Rosa Almeida Alves, Genivaldo Nascimento, Pamela Rocha Bagano Guimarães, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-0320205-Educationfor.pdf Violence is to subject that lacks reflections able to instigate the institutional actors and the critical sense in the population. In this sense, this article analyzes the functioning of interpersonal relationships with respect to physical violence, from its near absence in the semiarid region, specifically in the town of Gust, part of the municipality of Petrolina / PE, located in the backlands of Pernambuco, where there were only two murders in seven decades. Is based on the discursive representations on the issue of violence and the ways in presenting the social ties that reinforce the Community Elán. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-sert-o-of-non-violence/ Geovani José Gonçalves, Carlos Eduardo Pinho Romeiro, Genivaldo Nascimento, Pamela Rocha Bagano Guimarães, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos, Maria Rosa Almeida Alves, Anna Christina Barbosa Freire http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-0320206-The.pdf Improve the understanding of the cognitive and affective aspects of the human being has aroused the interest of the scientific community. Thus, this paper aims to pay attention to this fact, in order to analyze how aggression can be regulated by the influence of the development of empathic ability of the student in the school context. From the theoretical elements surveyed resulted in the development of a brief background of such construct (aggression and empathy), targeting exclusively for the school environment of children. Therefore, this work is justified by contributing to the understanding of the benefits of such a relationship, assisting in directions for regulation of aggressive behavior in the classroom, given that this is an issue that requires interventions mainly the first series. Therefore, it was found that even being a national and international issue is still very limited when it comes training and teaching practice and research in both empirical and theoretical showing the relationship of the constructs on the children's school context. http://ijaers.com/detail/relations-between-aggressiveness-and-empathy-in-the-context-of-early-childhood-education-theoretical-study/ Pamela Rocha Bagano Guimarães, Carlos Eduardo Romeiro Pinho, Maria Rosa Almeida Alves, Geovani José Gonçalves, Genivaldo Nascimento, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos, Ralliny Soares Rocha dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-0320209-Relations.pdf This research seeks to understand the study of orality from the African cosmology, as a way of construction of knowledge and paradigms break the post-colonial process of understanding the multiple languages in human communication. Highlights the need to know the representation elements and symbolic understanding of the trailer within the oral interrelationships. Points to the symbolism of the Bantu people and other peoples in their weaving, which uses signals as a spiritual representation and as a means of social communication, with this oral structure expression of differences in the community. Speaks of the extermination of the many languages of indigenous peoples in Brazil, showing that they were exterminated with the advance of the cities into the woods and, the maintenance of linguistic diversity is maintaining biocultural memory of mankind. As a result of the observations, the research seeks to answer questions related to orality and its structural organization within the religious rituals and the formation of knowledge, linking to what is considered by the Bantu community as sacred. http://ijaers.com/detail/orality-its-linkages-and-interfaces-an-approach-from-the-african-cosmology/ Maria Rosa Almeida Alves, Adeilda Ana da Silva Martins, Enos André de Farias, Geovani José Gonçalves, Carlos Eduardo Romeiro Pinho, Genivaldo do Nascimento, Pamela Rocha Bagano Guimarães, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-03202010-Orality.pdf The present study allowed to verify the efficiency of the water treatment proposed by the INCRA - National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform, to the riverside communities in the Agroextractive Projects Onças Island and Arapiranga Island, in the Municipality of Barcarena, State of Pará. Of treated water and one of raw water for each island, aiming to calculate the efficiency in the treatment through the evaluation of the parameters turbidity, apparent color, residual chlorine and total coliforms. With the results obtained, the good physical quality of the water provided through the low levels of turbidity and apparent color was verified, besides the absence of microbiological contamination and low residual chlorine content, guaranteeing water free of taste and odor. The good quality of the treated water and the high efficiency of the treatment proposed for sources of surface water abstraction can be verified. http://ijaers.com/detail/surface-water-treatment-for-the-attendance-of-riverside-communities-of-the-brazilian-amazon/ Márcio de Freitas Velasco http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-01202010-Surfacewater.pdf The main objective of this paper is to present another way, simple and reproducible by any research, for measure the value of the intellectual capital, using the Andriessen´s method (2004) [Netherlands]. This new approach, has the advantage of its simplicity: it is composed by six steps (in a short formulation from the original) and also is an integrated method. Therefore, it can be applied only by following the steps, described below. The lack of consensus about what is the intellectual capital can be overcome if we think it like all which is intangible from the intellect and create value translated in a monetary way. The results suggest that the method can be widely applied, and allow to achievea specific value for the intellectual capital in a giving organization. In this case: 1.908 million € in a Portuguese company whose name is EPS, Efacec Power Solutions. The paper also defends that the proposed method can be applied to other technological companies, allowing to compare both its applications and results benchmark. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-value-of-intellectual-capital-applying-the-andriessen-s-method-the-efacec-power-solutions-case/ Óscar Teixeira Ramada, Luís Borges Gouveia2 http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-02202060-TheValue.pdf The use of plant fibers to replace artificial fibers such as carbon fiber or glass fiber is the subject of studies by many researchers today. Vegetable fibers are considered for their renewability, degradability, low toxicity and low cost. In this work, the mechanical properties of tensile and flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of hybrid composites of sisal fibers with glass fiber in an epoxy polymer matrix were evaluated. The fibers were treated in a 10% by weight sodium hydroxide solution and subjected to tensile tests in a universal testing machine according to the ASTM D3039 and D790 standards. The best performing composites were the sisal + fiberglass hybrids, at 86% for the tensile strength and 64% for the elastic modulus. In the bending tests the results showed a performance of 119% for the maximum stress and 138% in the greater breaking stress for the hybrid composites. http://ijaers.com/detail/mechanical-properties-of-sisal-fiberglass-reinforced-composites/ Cândido Requião Ferreira, Alex Maurício Araújo, Juliana de Castro Macedo Fonseca, Rogério Fagundes Leite, Ítalo Alves de Paula e Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-02202050-Mechanical.pdf The present research aimed to verify the effectiveness of the use of Facebook in education, as well as to verify the possibilities of using this application to knowledge construction, making the teaching-learning process provoking and motivating. A case study with emphasis on qualitative and quantitative research was applied in order to investigate the acceptance of the use of Facebook as a collaborative teaching-learning support for integrated high school students, through a questionnaire for first grade students from Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Sertão Pernambucano (IFSERTÃO-PE), from Campi Petrolina and Petrolina Zona Rural, totaling 66 students, that sought to consider the acceptance of students regarding the use of Facebook as a support for learning in a collaborative way. The readings of André (2017), Lakatos (2008), Lorenzo (2013), Moran (2013), Spadaro (2013) and others were relevant to the theoretical basis of the research. It was concluded that, despite the low use of social networks by teachers in the classroom, students believe that Facebook presents itself as a resource with great educational potential and that stimulates more active participation of students in their learning, favors generation and sharing of information, and also improves the interaction between teacher, students and parents. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-facebook-as-a-collaborative-knowledge-construction/ Alessandra da Silva Luengo Latorre, Adriana Bezerra Cavalcanti Santana http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-02202061-Theuse.pdf Some construction problems are related to hydrology. Water, whether it comes from precipitation or from homes, is always creating challenges for engineers. Residential water, used and subsequently discarded from households to the streets, even if they do not seem to be a hindrance, as it does not drain into the usual drainage means, thus forming concentrations of water that in the long run tend to damage the asphalt. It was thought of a solution for this that the draining curb was idealized, with the objective of becoming a mechanism in the drainage system that helps, and, solve these problems that may seem small, but end up causing inconvenience. As a proposal for a sustainable material that adds quality, the bamboos of the Imperial and Taquara species were included in a prototype of draining curb tested in the laboratory to determine the best proportion of addition of this material to indicate the most suitable concrete for the preparation of the prototype. http://ijaers.com/detail/draining-half-wire-with-bamboo-fibers-applied-in-the-search-of-reducing-damage-occasioned-to-asphalt-in-the-city-of-rialma/ LIMA Anielly Iasmin Nunes, BASTOS Charles Lourenço de, SILVA Érica de Lima, SOUSA Hueverton Cardoso, OLIVEIRA Janaine Mônica de, GUIMARÃES Matheus Olímpio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-02202034-DrainingHalf.pdf In this work in developed a low-cost wearable electronic glove for supported to the diagnosis of repetitive strain injury (RSI). The repetitive strain injury is part of the musculoskeletal diseases involving several workers and players, affecting millions of people in the world. The electronic glove design uses resistive sensors, connected to a microcontroller, turning the results into kilogram-force, and shows the data in a graphical environment that can be visualized in a personal computer or mobile devices. From the results obtained for each finger, it is possible to evaluate the amount of force applied to an object, such as an ergonomic ball, giving the possibility of specialized treatment for each finger or associated tendon. http://ijaers.com/detail/wearable-electronic-glove-for-supported-to-the-diagnosis-of-repetitive-strain-injury/ Wesley B. Silva, Paulo F. S. Junior, Ewaldo E. C. Santana, Raimundo C. S. Freire http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-02202047-Wearable.pdf The Tocantins Court of Justice (TJTO) - Brazil has achieved high levels of computerization of its processes, whether in the judicial or extrajudicial areas. This scenario brings with it the need for transparency in carrying out such procedures. With regard to extrajudicial service, analyzing the data resulting from inspections of extrajudicial services are aspects that need attention. In this sense, a data mining technique based on association rules was proposed to analyze the data resulting from on-site extra-judicial inspections. As in general, the number of association rules is very large, a second step was taken in order to optimize/reduce the number of rules that represent the data set. Computational tests were carried out with other classic techniques of the literature, such as decision trees, Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes, where the proposed technique performed better. http://ijaers.com/detail/applying-data-mining-to-support-in-the-extrajudicial-inspection/ Harly Carreiro Varão, Marcelo Lisboa Rocha, David Nadler Prata http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-02202042-Applying.pdf To meet the demand for electricity, it is necessary to maintain a distributed energy matrix, focusing on renewable sources, taking into account the socio-environmental premises. By 2026, energy consumption in the country can reach 741 TWh and hydraulic power is the main source of supply. With great potential to be explored, especially in the state of Rondônia (Brazil), the Small Hydropower Plants (SHPs) are one of the main candidates in contributing to the growing energy demand. It is imperative that energy efficiency techniques and technologies, such as repowering, be used by public policies in order to promote sustainable development. http://ijaers.com/detail/scenarios-and-expansion-perspectives-for-small-hydropower-plants-shps-in-the-state-of-rond-nia-brazil/ Eduardo Egidio Vicensi Deliza, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Flávio de São Pedro Filho, Izan Fabrício Neves Calderaro, Valeria Arenhardt, Dalza Gomes da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-02202065-Scenarios.pdf The present study aims to demonstrate the reality of the ineffectiveness of the act N. 7.802 / 89 (The Agrochemical Legislation), especially in São Francisco Valley, more specifically in Petrolina / Juazeiro cities, whose main economic activity is the irrigated agriculture and reach, currently, one of the highest rates of export of fruits in the country. Moreover, it aims to demonstrate, through data, the direct and indirect consequences of the misuse of pesticides on the health of its citizens and on the environment, appealing for greater professional training in this area, as well as social changes as ways of tackling the problem. http://ijaers.com/detail/indigenous-school-education-drug-prevention-and-damage-reduction/ Joselma Dantas Paiva, Deise Cristiane do Nascimento, Bruna Izabelly Leandro Barbosa, Anderson Wagner Santos de Araújo, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos, Ralliny Soares Rocha dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-03202026-Indigenous.pdf The relevance of this study is given by the look of differentiated pedagogical action in higher education to realize that there is a differential in this segment of the professional educator performance when compared to other educational institutions, both formal education and non-formal education. In addition, guided discussions about the multiple identities that are constructed / deconstruct / reconstruct in educational environments, requires contemplate and analyze which elements contribute directly and indirectly to the phenomenon of (re) construction of identities, especially with regard to the exercise of teaching practice in bachelor's degree programs. http://ijaers.com/detail/teaching-identities-in-pedagogical-work/ Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos, Deise Cristiane Nascimento, Celso Sales Franca, Anderson Wagner Santos de Araújo, Valeria Damasceno Coelho, Ralliny Soares Rocha dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-03202027-Teaching.pdf The present study aims to demonstrate the reality of the ineffectiveness of the act N. 7.802 / 89 (The Agrochemical Legislation), especially in São Francisco Valley, more specifically in Petrolina / Juazeiro cities, whose main economic activity is the irrigated agriculture and reach, currently, one of the highest rates of export of fruits in the country. Moreover, it aims to demonstrate, through data, the direct and indirect consequences of the misuse of pesticides on the health of its citizens and on the environment, appealing for greater professional training in this area, as well as social changes as ways of tackling the problem. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-in-efficacy-of-agrochemical-legislation-in-s-o-francisco-valley/ Bruna Izabelly Leandro Barbosa, Juracy Marques, Manuela Carvalho Feitosa, Valéria Damasceno Coelho, Ralliny Soares Rocha dos Santos, Raphael Freitas Barbosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-03202031-The.pdf Ethics is one of the critical principles of business as an important issue of practical and theoretical importance is the awareness of the types of causes that promote ethical behavior and minimize unethical behavior in the work place. The study described the employers’ role in employee ethics, supervisors’ perceptions on employee ethics, employee’s behavior towards ethics. This study used the descriptive method. The researchers distributed survey questionnaires to a total 79 management representatives (27 managers and 52 supervisors) which adapted Likert-scale type responses and analyzed it through statistical data treatment such as mean and weighted mean. Based on the results of the study, the researcher concluded that employers or higher positions in the company play an important role in employee ethics by simply following up ethical concerns reported by employees and regularly showing that their care about ethics. Ethics rules and office practices are consistent as perceived by supervisors. Furthermore, it is also concluded that employees make decisions that comply with ethics policies because of the ethics program that is in place. It is then recommended that ethics policy should be disseminated to all the employees of an organization. Persistent practice of ethics should be seen from the higher positions down to lower positions. Communication barriers should be eliminated between employers, supervisors and employees so that everyone feels secure and will not be afraid to tell if someone go against with the ethics of the company. And, employees at all levels in this office are held accountable for adhering to ethical standards. Thus, those who have violated employee ethics be fairly disciplined according to organization’s policy. http://ijaers.com/detail/perceptions-of-employers-on-employee-ethics-of-fast-food-industry-in-nueva-ecija/ Angelo R. Santos, Shaira Mei F. Villas, Enrico B. Cabral, Margarita C. Villar, Carla Marie S. Angeles http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-03202030-Perceptions.pdf Some of the benefits an online business has is that it is low-cost but effective to draw clients 24/7. Online marketing includes the use of digital and virtual environments to advertise and offer products and services. This study described the benefits and difficulties encountered of online business sellers using online marketing. It also determined the relationship of online business profile and the benefits and difficulties encountered in online marketing. Further, it determined the significant differences in benefits and difficulties encountered in online marketing of online business sellers. This paper used descriptive method. A total of 57 online business sellers (31 product-based, 17 service-based, and 9 combinations of both) were surveyed using a likert-scale response questionnaire. The gathered data were analyzed through statistical tools such as mean, weighted mean, t-test, correlation and analysis of variance test. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher concluded that online marketing has its benefits and difficulties to the online business sellers. Its benefits are they do not need to setup online stores since social media can serve as their platform in marketing, can easily reach customers using internet access, and they can have two-way conversation at their own pace. Its However, its difficulties are some customers still prefer to see and check personally the products or services and they are also hesitant in terms of paying transactions. Moreover, business profile (years in the business, monthly net income, and training in online marketing) is not related to the benefits and difficulties encountered by the online business sellers. Likewise, training in online marketing and types of online business (product based, service based, and product and service based) do not affect the benefits and difficulties encountered. Thus, it is recommended that a person who wants to have an online business and will use online marketing should have good business decision skills to become prepared to encounter the benefits and difficulties. He or she must know that customers sometimes prefer online or physical stores of products and services depending on their accessibility, transparency, and customer relationship of the owner. In addition, those who will put up online business and will use online marketing must understand the behaviors of the consumers. http://ijaers.com/detail/online-marketing-benefits-and-difficulties-to-online-business-sellers/ Kim Edward S. Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-03202032-OnlineMarketing.pdf Subjective mobilization covers the affective sphere, cognitive sphere and also the body that promotes experiences of pleasure and suffering. In an attempt to fill the distance between the prescribed and the real, the workers build practical knowledge, developed in the exercise of the activity. This article discusses the experiences of pleasure and suffering of a group of CREAS/SUAS workers in the interior of Goiás, based on the psychodynamic clinical analysis of the work, according to the conditions of organized work. Sixty-six clinical sessions were held with 09 workers. The results indicate greater experiences of suffering, by workers who contemplated the feeling of insecurity in relation to work and psychosocial risk events. The lack of recognition for professional effort and the lack of appreciation for performance are usually causes of the suffering of workers. It is concluded that the organization of work makes it impossible for the worker’s creative process to avoid the biases of the policies that implement and precarious working conditions. The constitution of the collective discussion space favored the experiences of pleasure and allowed the resignification of the meaning of work for the participating workers, as proposed by the methodology of this study. http://ijaers.com/detail/pleasure-and-suffering-in-the-work-of-the-reference-center-specialized-in-social-assistance-creas/ Carolina Martins dos Santos, Kátia Barbosa Macêdo, Simone Maria Moura Mesquita, Gianfrancesco Faria Gurgel http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-0320207-Pleasure.pdf Brazil is among the countries with the highest cancer mortality in the world. More than 200 thousand cancer deaths were estimated in 2015 in the country, which corresponds to approximately 20% of the total deaths. OBJECTIVE: To identify cancer mortality in the Northern Region of Brazil in the Historical Series 2010 - 2017. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive analytical study, retrospective type and quantitative approach, carried out in January 2020 with secondary data information, Results of the Computerization System of the Hospital Cancer Registry (SisRHC) from Brazil in the period from 2010 to 2017. RESULTS: In the 2010-2017 historical series, 9,304 deaths were recorded, with the highest number of cases in the state of Amazonas, which presented a total of 4,264 deaths (6%). As for socio-demographic data, there was a predominance of patients with male gender (51%), aged 60 to 69 years (25%), mixed race (73%), married (41%) and with incomplete primary education (41 %). FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: There were noticeable variations in some states between diagnosed cases and mortality rate, which may be linked to the conjuncture of the organization of health care networks, care coverage, social determinants of health. http://ijaers.com/detail/cancer-mortality-in-the-north-region-of-brazil-in-the-historical-series-2010-2017/ Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Jaqueline Dantas NeresMartins, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa, Ewellyn Natália Assunção Ferreira, Danylo Rafael Cardoso de Oliveira, Susi dos Santos Barreto de Souza, Kátia Silene Oliveira e Silva, Thayná Gabriele Pinto Oliveira, Josinete da Conceição Barros do Carmo, Vitória Nascimento Marques da Luz, Vanessa Priscila Silva Mira, Fernanda Araújo Trindade, Ivonete Vieira Pereira Peixoto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-02202056-Cancer.pdf Introduction: Cervical Cancer (CC) ranks third among the most common malignant neoplasms among Brazilian women, representing a total of 15% of female cancers. OBJECTIVE: To identify the epidemiological profile of elderly women with Cervical Cancer in the historical series 2000-2017 treated in specialized public hospitals in Pará/Brazil. Methodology: A retrospective descriptive study with a quantitative approach, carried out in January 2020 with information from secondary data from the Hospital Cancer Registry Computerization System (SisHCR) regarding mortality from CC. From the data collected, a descriptive analysis of the population under study was performed. From the data collected, a descriptive analysis of the population under study was performed. RESULTS: A total of 1,980 cases of cervical cancer were found in the state of Pará in the historical series 2000 - 2017, mainly between the ages of 60 and 69, of the ignored/white race, married, with incomplete fundamental level and SUS referral origin. As for the factors associated with cervical cancer, 36% of the cases reported smoking, 76% of the cases had no information about alcoholism, and 64% of the cases had no information about their family history of cancer. CONCLUSION: It was noted that despite the campaigns that recommend screening until the age of 64, this age group presents resistance regarding the performance of the cytopathological examination and consequently a high number of cases, being necessary actions that clarify doubts and reduce taboos we return to the subject. http://ijaers.com/detail/epidemiological-profile-of-elderly-women-with-cervical-cancer-in-the-state-of-par-brazil-in-the-historical-series-2000-2017/ Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Daniele Melo Sardinha, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa, Danylo Rafael Cardoso de Oliveira, Susi dos Santos Barreto de Souza, Kátia Silene Oliveira e Silva, Thayná Gabriele Pinto Oliveira, Joelma Sena Santos, Andrea da Silva Pereira Amaral, Lucrecia Aline Cabral Formigosa, Joana Dulce Cabral Formigosa, Ewellyn Natália Assunção Ferreira, Paula Sousa da Silva Rocha, Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-02202054-Epidemiological.pdf This paper presents a new concept of automatic food ordering system using low power FPGA board. Proposed design contains one transmitter section and one receiver section. At the transmitter section, menu of food items is listed on the touch screen module located on the customer table. It is driven by Nexsys4 DDR FPGA board along with Zigbee module and keypad. A display module interfaced with another FPGA board and Zigbee receiver module is housed on the top of table of supervisor of the restaurant. To improve signal to noise ratio, we have used wireless system. Increasing need of reducing human efforts in this era and low power constraint in designing were the motivational challenges behind this proposed design. http://ijaers.com/detail/efficient-automatic-food-ordering-system-using-fpga-and-zigbee/ Anshul Kothari, Priyanka Sharma http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-03202016-Efficient.pdf Introduction: The main services provided at airports were converted into indicators by the International Airports Council (ACI) and measured at Brazilian airports since the FIFA World Cup 2014. Objective: to describe the operational quality of 15 Brazilian airports, according to passenger size and management model (public/private), in the 2013-2016 quadrennial. Methods: A total of 48 operational quality indicators in the airport services of 15 airports, measured on a Likert scale, were aggregated into ten intermediate indices and five total indices (tangibility, agility, reliability, assurance and empathy). In the 4 years under study, there were an average of 13,000 respondents each quarter in the year. Results: Among the ten Intermediate indices, Competence was the item best evaluated by the users (average of 4.42) and Costs was the worst (average of 2.61). Among the five total indices, Agility and Reliability were the best-evaluated (averages of 4.25 and 4.15, respectively), while Empathy was the worst evaluation (mean of 3.82). Conclusion: The linking of operational performance indexes to the administrative management model (public or private) in the period under study, pointed out the Curitiba International Airport, of public administration (average of 4.29), as the best rated in the opinion of the respondents/users. It received the best evaluations in the intermediate operational performance indices, as well as by sector of the airport. http://ijaers.com/detail/operational-performance-indicators-of-brazilian-airport-services-2013-2016/ Angelica Mrozinski François Barcelos, Ronaldo Bordin, Roger dos Santos Rosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-02202066-Operational.pdf There are several factors that can cause us to have any disease, with those of the cardiorespiratory system is no different. They can arise by genetic inheritance, viroses and bacteria. Prevention in such cases is essential. Directly with the speech, the cardiorespiratory system of the teachers must be worked, be it of rehabilitative or preventive form. The objective of this work was to preempt the activities with respiratory exercises to strengthen and stretch the muscles responsible for breathing. Materials and methods: stretches, exercises, Respiron® and explanatory folders of how to perform the breathing exercises were used in a closed room with a maximum of 5 teachers at a time, so that there was relaxation. Results: The entire group of teachers performed the exercises, and they reported that there was a significant decrease in stress in the classroom, and improved sleep. Conclusion: it was concluded that with the exercises and stretches, the improvement occurred in the cardiorespiratory system, in the quality of life, as well as in the classroom. http://ijaers.com/detail/preventive-respiratory-physiotherapy-with-incentive-in-spirometer-assistance-in-school-teachers-ebi-adventist-education-center/ Cristianne Confessor Castilho Lopes, Amanda Gallina, Daniela dos Santos, Eduardo Barbosa Lopes, Lucas Castilho Lopes, Marivane Lemos, Leonardo Felipe Meirelles Tenfen http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-02202040-Preventive.pdf Stephen Cook and Leonard Levin independently proved that there are problems called NonPolynomial-complete (NP-complete) problems. The theorem is today referred to as Cook-Levin theorem. The theorem states that Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete. That is to say, any problem in NP can be reduced in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine to the problem of determining whether a Boolean formula is satisfiable. Therefore, if there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving a Boolean satisfiability, then there exists a deterministic polynomial time algorithm for solving all problems in NP. Thus Cook-Levin theorem provides a proof that the problem of SAT is NP-complete via reduction technique. In this paper, we revisit Cook-Levin Theorem but using a completely different approach to prove the theorem. The approach used combines the concepts of NP-completeness and circuit-SAT. Using this technique, we showed that Boolean satisfiability problem is NP-complete through the reduction of polynomial time algorithms for NP-completeness and circuit-SAT. http://ijaers.com/detail/revisiting-cook-levin-theorem-using-np-completeness-and-circuit-sat/ Edward E. Ogheneovo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-01202051-Revisiting.pdf This study investigates Moslem taxpayers’ behavior in relation to the concept of Islam, the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and cognitive social theory (CST). Tax is an important issue for the country’s development. It is an obligation for its citizens to pay taxes. Therefore, The taxpayers' behavior is one of self-assessment for Moslems in fulfilling their responsibility as good citizenships. The study used data obtained from purposive sampling of taxpayers in all Malaysian states (N=285). Findings showed that taxpayer compliance behavior is directly determined by its intention (niyyah). In the meanwhile, findings showed that morale (akhlaq), subjective norms and tax behavior control did not affect tax compliance behavior directly. This result indicated that the behavior of taxpayers is always influenced by the concept of Islamic thinking, which is, behavior is determined by its intention (niyyah). A sincere and right intention (niyyah) will guide taxpayers to real action. These concrete actions will bring benefits to themselves, others and especially to state development. Intention (niyyah) is determined by morale (akhlaq) and control of tax behavior. These findings represent that individuals in the intention (niyyah) of tax behavior will be influenced by the condition of their soul. Morale (akhlaq)are representations of Islamic values. Morale (akhlaq) will be formed in the soul of a Muslim if there is a balance of the power of science, the power of controlling lust and lust that has been educated by religion and minds. http://ijaers.com/detail/moslem-taxpayers-compliance-behavior-in-malaysia/ Lince Bulutoding, Abd. Hamid Habbe, Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari, Zulfahmi Alwi, M. Wahyuddin Abdullah http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-0320208-Moslem.pdf The aim of this study is to present a new technology based on the hydrocyclone concept capable of efficiently and cost effectively separating water and oil from bilge water for vessels below 400 GT. Laboratory tests showed that polluted waters treated by EcoBilge present oil levels of less than 1.7 mg/dm3. This signifies a contaminant concentration which is about 9 times lower than that allowed by MARPOL, representing an overall efficiency rate of above 99.9% and with a purchase price of U$ 700, low maintenance and zero operating costs. http://ijaers.com/detail/new-efficient-and-low-cost-technology-to-separate-oil-from-bilge-water/ Jonni Guiller Ferreira Madeira, Marcus Val Springer, Bruno Garcia Porto, Hugo Garcia Porto, Josephine Schaumburg, Elizabeth Mendes de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-0320201-New.pdf When it comes to the development there are lots of ways to provide great advancement in the sphere of construction. The phase of development is in its modest to adopt all possible and ready to be used methods in the construction line. The only obstacle in the path of construction is the natural disaster which directly or indirectly creates hurdles. The one such catastrophe is Earthquake. Earthquakes are never ending challenges which engineers face in front of them. Good Engineer always research for best and more suitable ways to sort out the standing or upcoming problems. The task become more complex when it has to be fitted well with modern design approach and the challenges such as earthquake. The Floating column is one such modern techniques used which has to be implied safely without endangering the life and the property and carefully dealing in the high seismic zone. http://ijaers.com/detail/strength-irregularities-in-multistoried-building-using-base-isolation-and-damper-in-high-seismic-zone-a-theoretical-review/ Mohit Kumar Prajapati, Sagar Jamle http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-03202023-Strength.pdf Studying love scientifically is an arduous task due to methodological difficulties and conceptual improprieties intrinsically related to this type of investigation. Is love, as a psychological phenomenon, capable of being scientifically studied by psychology? The present study proposed to study love in a less subjective way and had as objectives: (1) to identify the characteristics most commonly attributed and / or associated to the word love by Brazilian subjects of different ages and social conditions and (2) to verify if there are statistically significant differences depending on the variables: gender, age group and education level. Six hundred subjects participated in this study (390 women - 65%; 209 men - 34.83%), with an average age of 23.82 years, distributed in seven groups according to the city of origin of the collection and the education level of the participants. From the collected data, 14 categories were created, which were independently assessed by five judges chosen by the proponent of this study. The analysis of the results, based on the theoretical view of the concepts, allowed to verify that: (1) over time, people associate love more with positive representations and less with romantic, family and friendships; (2) women associate love more than men, related to friendship, family, animals and as a source of positive emotions, attitudes and behaviors; (3) the higher the level of education of the participants, the more they associate love with positive aspects. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-concept-of-love-an-exploratory-study-with-a-sample-of-young-brazilians/ Thiago de Almeida, José Fernando Bittencourt Lomônaco http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-03202019-Theconcept.pdf This study presents the strategies and tactics used by the female viticulture workers in the São Francisco River Valley, in the Northeast of Brazil, and the singularities of their everyday lives revealed in the narrative of the images of their work activities on grape farms. The theoretical basis made use of studies on gender questions and the inseparable relation between knowledge and power. Regarding methodology, the research followed the photoethnographic method, anchored in ethnography-inspired qualitative approaches. Concerning data analysis and interpretation, the work is based on Discourse Analysis (DA), of French inspiration, in which data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews of women who work on grape farms in the region and other social actors. The results indicate that the work of the women in the viticulture of the region has a significant representation, although it is not revealed in the statistics of the grqqape production system. The data also reveal the empowerment of female workers as they specialize in delicate fruit management, as required by international production protocols. This constitutes a space of power in the labor market in which women manage to obtain certain positions, sometimes of team leadership, which are also disputed by men, often resulting in conflict against their remaining in the activity. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-daily-life-of-viticulture-workers-in-the-s-o-francisco-valley-a-photoethnographic-study/ Ianne Samara Bastos L. Barbosa, Edonilce da Rocha Barros http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-03202014-Thedaily.pdf Objective: The present study aims to identify maternal deaths in the Metropolitan Region of Belém do Pará, Brazil, between the years 2013 to 2017 and to analyze the clinical-epidemiological profile of these women with maternal death. Method: This is a retrospective epidemiological, descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted in February 2020, with information from secondary data from the Mortality Information System (SIM). Results: Between 2013 and 2017, 142 maternal deaths were found in the metropolitan region of Belém, with the highest number of cases occurring in 2013, with a total of 38 maternal deaths. As for the clinical-epidemiological profile, there was a predominance of the age group between 20 to 29 years old, brown race and single marital status. Most deaths occurred during the puerperium, in a hospital setting and cause of death from pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium.Conclusion: In view of this, actions are needed to promote the improvement of living conditions and assistance to women of reproductive age,both in preventing unwanted pregnancies and in preventing complications during the period of pregnancy and the puerperium. http://ijaers.com/detail/maternal-death-in-the-metropolitan-region-of-bel-m-par-brazil-between-2013-and-2017/ Ewellyn Natália Assunção Ferreira, Dandara de Fátima Ribeiro Bendelaque, Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Fernanda Araújo Trindade, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa, Isadora da Costa de Souza, Kleuvia Milene Ferreira de Oliveira, Dandarah Silva de Sousa, Bruna Sabino Santos, Sandra Maria Pinheiro Nogueira, Karla Andreza Pereira Azevedo, Renata di Karla Diniz Aires, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Mônica Custódio do Couto Abreu Pamplona, Ivonete Vieira Pereira Peixoto, Glenda Keyla China Quemel http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-02202067-Maternal.pdf Stock price valuation is a common thing done by a public company that sells its shares on the Stock Exchange or a company that will conduct mergers and acquisitions. This study aims to build a valuation model for automotive companies in Indonesia that trade their shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The design of this study uses proposed sampling data of automotive companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the multivariate price to earnings ratio model showed that return on assets (P = 0.0081 http://ijaers.com/detail/share-price-valuation-model-of-automotive-company-in-indonesia/ Cepi Pahlevi, Tarsimin, Mahlia Muis http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-0320203-Share.pdf This work presents a proposal for implementation of Physics teaching that interacts with culture and the natural phenomena studied by it, based on David Ausubel’s Cognitive Theory to aggregate substantial factors to pedagogical facilitation. Therefore, through an educational practice using contextualized material and teaching, whose subjects interact with environment and apply knowledge from daily life, it is possible to understand and interpret from interdisciplinarity and actions not fragmented or mechanic. In other words, developing an accessible and intercultural learning it becomes effective (meaningful). http://ijaers.com/detail/indigenous-intercultural-physics-teaching-based-on-david-ausubel-s-meaningful-learning-theory/ Leonardo Diego Lins, Maíra Cavalcanti Coelho, Sandra Valéria Silva Lins, Reginaldo da Silva Gomes, Stefane Amorim Melo, Maísa Cavalcanti Coelho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-03202029-Indigenous.pdf In today’s modern world tall structures like high-rise buildings, skyscrapers, towers are needed to be safe and stable. To provide stability to tall structures when shear wall is not enough to provide lateral support, therefore wall belt supported system is the one of the best technique to increase the stability of the same. Wall belt supported system is provided at the periphery of the tall structures throughout its height to increase the stability. The current work shows the literature survey of various researchers who have been contributing in this field. Conclusions with the outline of the proposed work are provided at the end of the work. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-review-on-stability-improvement-with-wall-belt-supported-dual-structural-system-using-different-grades-of-concrete/ Durgesh Kumar Upadhyay, Sagar Jamle http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43IJAERS-03202040-AReview.pdf The apple tree is affected by a large variety of phytophagous plants. Woolly apple aphid in apple trees, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are from North America. The main host of this insect is the plant Ulmus americana L. and the secondary host is the apple tree, where it develops throughout the year. Collects were carried out in pioneer municipalities in the planting of apple trees in the state of Espirito Santo, being cultivated Eva, Gala and Fuji varieties. The collections took place in the municipality of Santa Teresa, Santa Maria de Jetiba and Mantenopolis. Samples were taken at the stages of vegetative development and apple production. In this study, the occurrence of this insect was recorded in apple orchards in the state of Espirito Santo, where the presence of E. lanigerum was observed in all the samples, attacking the trunk, new shoots, roots, shoots and fruits between the planting lines. http://ijaers.com/detail/first-report-of-eriosoma-lanigerum-hausmann-1802-hemiptera-aphididae-on-the-apple-tree-crop-in-espirito-santo-state-brazil/ Fernando Zanotti Madalon, Alixelhe Pacheco Damascena, Rodrigo Zanotti Madalon, Luis Moreira Araujo Junior, José Romário de Carvalho, Dirceu Pratissoli http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/44IJAERS-03202028-First.pdf Volunteer work, in recent years, has been synonymous with citizenship and solidarity, receiving increasing prominence in organized society. Thus, in this article, motivational theories are raised to understand volunteering. This study focuses on volunteers who work at the Instituto do Câncer Infantil (ICI), a non-profit organization that serves children from all over the country. The study aims to identify the reasons for engagement, based on the following hypothesis: in critical situations, do people get involved in voluntary work out of necessity or altruism? The research is exploratory in nature, using the questionnaire technique and, through quantitative analysis, seeks to answer the hypothesis, identifying the reasons for volunteering at ICI. Among the most relevant results of the survey, it was shown that 75.00% of volunteers understand that voluntary work is not something that can be done for their own benefit. It can be seen that 95.00% of these feel the importance of their own volunteer work. It is also noted that 60.00% of the volunteers said that there are personal reasons for exercising voluntary work. And when asked, it is gratifying to see people's satisfaction with their voluntary work, 90.00% said yes. http://ijaers.com/detail/need-or-altruism-a-study-about-ticketing-and-staying-in-the-volunteering-of-the-child-cancer-institute/ Débora Regina Czupriniaki, Osvaldo Daniel dos Santos Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/45IJAERS-03202033-Need.pdf The rate at which plastic waste is generated yearly is alarming and proper disposal poses a serious problem. Particularly, recycling ratio of the plastic wastes in life and industry is low and many of them have been reclaimed for the reason of unsuitable ones for incineration. It is necessary to utilize the wastes effectively with technical development in each field. This study presents a simple way of recycling plastic waste in the field of civil engineering as reinforcing material. Reinforcing of soil in construction is an efficient and reliable technique for improving the strength and stability of soils. The technique is used in a variety of applications, ranging from retaining structures and embankments to subgrade stabilization beneath footings and pavements. This research experimentally studied the influence of shredded plastic waste on two types of soil (clayey soil and sandy soil) at different mixing ratios (0, 5, 10 & 15)% by weight respectively. For the two types of soils, a series of compaction tests were performed on soil samples mixed with different percentages of waste pieces to determine the maximum dry density (MDD) and optimum moisture content (OMC). In addition, the reinforced samples were investigated by the CBR test to determine it strength, the CBR values at (0, 5, 10 and 15)% were (2.07, 3.08, 3.90 and 5.13)% for clay soil and (32.7, 41.4, 53.94 and 59.88)% for sandy soil respectively. It was found that, there is significant improvement in the strength of soils due to increase in the percentage of the plastic waste. The percentage of increase in the strength for sandy soil is slightly more than that in clayey soil. Also, it was concluded that the plastic pieces decreases the maximum dry density of the soil due to their low specific gravity and decreases the optimum moisture content. It can therefore be concluded that plastic waste is a promising soil reinforcement. http://ijaers.com/detail/geotechnical-properties-of-soil-reinforced-with-shredded-plastic-bottle/ Oke D. A., Raheem S. B., Oladiran G. F., Abdulsalam I. W. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/46IJAERS-01202026-Geotechnical.pdf Industry 4.0 is the modern demand and revolution to get more accuracy, desired shape, and quality with a lees manpower in the industry by following advance technology like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT). This rebellion was started from Germany and still continuing to get the modernized application of industry. Artificial Intelligence (Robot) is one of the advance applications in the modern industry. Nowadays, AI is a very popular field of science. Humans are using Artificial Intelligence in places where it is difficult and dangerous for a human to work. On the other hand, some people are trying to make Artificially Intelligent robots, which would be able to think like a human. Trying to replace the need for men, which is very dangerous because this act can result in the extinction of human civilization because Artificial Intelligence already has greater computational ability. This trying to make like a human or trying to imitate human’s decision is also not accurate because human do not know how human thoughts work completely. Artificial Intelligence as technology has achieved many unthinkable developments, which is helping the human race to become more prosperous. However, it is affecting the morals and norms of humans also. People are becoming more dependent on AI. This paper aims to study various developments and achievements of Artificial Intelligence and discussed in the view of their positive and negative impacts on our life. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-artificial-intelligence-a-review/ Mir Akmam Noor Rashid, Momin Mullah, Zakaria Mohd Zain http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/47IJAERS-03202025-Application.pdf This article presents an overview of hydrological studies undertaken and published by a Senior Scientist working at National Institute of Hydrology (A Government of India Society under Ministry of Jal Shakti), Roorkee - 247667 (Uttarakhand), India. It covers a wide variety of research outcomes related to groundwater assessment; seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers; numerical modelling of unsaturated flow, groundwater flow and contaminant transport; management of aquifer recharge; and impact of climate change on groundwater etc. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-overview-of-hydrological-studies-by-c-p-kumar/ C. P. Kumar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/48IJAERS-02202031-AnOverview.pdf This article presents the analyzes made of a study on the approach of Environmental Education in the pedagogical activities of the Colégio Municipal Custódio Sento Sé/BA, with the aim of analyzing how the pedagogical guidance documents address Environmental Education. The research has a qualitative, documentary focus, of a descriptive type, which initially seeks to prepare a literature review on the subject, then analyzed the Pedagogical Political Project (PPP), in order to collect the information necessary to carry out the research. Therefore, the result made it possible to realize that the PPP recognizes the importance of the school's social role and the construction of social values for the promotion of citizenship, however, environmental issues were not explicitly addressed in the respective document. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-education-approach-in-the-documents-of-pedagogical-guidelines-of-the-municipal-college-cust-dio-sento-s-ba-brasil/ Helisandra dos Reis Santos, Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa Pacheco http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/49IJAERS-03202038-Environmental.pdf The reduction of the overall budget of the project leads to the cost effective one and there should be such criteria of reduction of the cost in different manner. To make economic structure without losing the stiffness criteria, the work has been performed in two stages. The former one is building with single shear wall core and the latter one is building with dual core shear wall; the entire work has performed with four different phases. In first phase total 5 buildings that are modeled with different openings in single core types shear wall and then second phase performs the analysis procedures of the same. The third phases have total 6 buildings that are modeled with different openings in dual core types shear wall and then fourth phase performs the analysis procedures of the same. The result analysis has been performed and then conclusions are drawn. Building with 25% opening area in single core type shear wall and 50% opening area in dual core type shear wall performs well to reduce the cost of the project. http://ijaers.com/detail/opening-effect-of-core-type-shear-wall-used-in-multistoried-structures-a-technical-approach-in-structural-engineering/ Gagan Yadav, Sagar Jamle http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/50IJAERS-03202048-Opening.pdf The present work investigates the efficiency of the Multigrid method when applied to solve two-dimensional laminar steady free convection flow in a square enclosure partially heated from below. The numerical method includes finite volume discretization with upwind scheme on structure orthogonal regular meshes. The performance of the correction storage (CS) Multigrid algorithm is compared for different numbers of sweeps in each grid level. Up to two grids, for both Multigrid V- and W- cycles, are presented. The results are mainly analyzed in terms of the average heat transfer at the walls of the enclosure and Multigrid performance on the rate of convergence. It is also shown that convective heat transfer has a characteristic behavior for each boundary conditions adopted in given ranges of the governing parameters. http://ijaers.com/detail/numerical-analysis-of-free-convection-flow-in-square-enclosure-partially-heated-from-below-using-the-multigrid-method/ Lara Maria Moreira, Maximilian Serguei Mesquita, Marcelo J.S. de Lemos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/51IJAERS-03202017-Numerical.pdf Background: More women, and especially those younger than 14 years, have reported their first sexual intercourse as coerced. These age groups need to be targeted for interventions to delay sexual debut and prevent sexual coercion. This study sought to compare the prevalence of sexual debut (SD) in adolescents under 14 years old before and after the implementation of the Statutory Rape Law in Brazil. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of medical records of 591 pregnant adolescents aged 10-18 years served at teaching maternity hospital of Brazil’s National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS). Sociodemographic data and information on clinical history of SD were collected. Results: The prevalence rate of SD under 14 years of age was 26% in 2006 versus 48.5% in 2016 (p http://ijaers.com/detail/the-global-issue-of-statutory-rape-brazil-s-experience/ Zenilda Vieira Bruno, Camila Sampaio Nogueira, Rita de Cássia Araújo, Marcelo Praxedes Monteiro Filho, Paula Bruno Monteiro, Maria Vieira de Lima Saintrain http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/52IJAERS-03202015-Theglobal.pdf Purification of cellulose is one of the most important steps in the production of nitrocellulose for explosives. However, it generates highly polluting wastewater. In this study, nitrocellulose industry wastewater (leachate) was characterized and treated chemically and biologically. Untreated leachate had a pH of 12.4 ± 0.5, color of 27,065 ± 879 units, chemical oxygen demand (COD) of 7,615 ± 252 mg/L, biological oxygen demand (BOD) of 4,413 ± 194 mg/L, total organic carbon (TOC) content of 2,455 ± 158 mg/L, total solids of 8,613 ± 232 mg/L, fixed solids of 3,845 ± 103 mg/L, and volatile solids of 4,768 ± 129 mg/L and was toxic to Escherichia coli and Artemia salina. Industrial-scale chemical treatment followed by pilot-scale biological treatment reduced COD by 97%, BOD by 99%, and TOC by 97% and eliminated toxicity. http://ijaers.com/detail/intensification-of-the-leachate-treatment-process-of-nitrocellulose-production/ Lucrécio Fábio Santos, Adriano Francisco Siqueira, Daniel Clemente Vieira Rêgo da Silva, Teresa Cristina Brazil Paiva, FlávioTeixeira da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/53IJAERS-03202039-Intensification.pdf The suppression or abolition of the Slave trade was quiet successful in a wider dimension involving the British Sphere of influence:It is the case in the southern Cameroons from 1807-2011. After the abolition, some prints, marks or scars were left behind; what is known as impacts which actually prevailed up till date or today. These impacts entirely could be examined in two main levels: the social and the political aspects. Within these two spheres of studies, the inconvenience proposed for rectifications and has been forwarded based on some social affiliated problems in the world and the chosen vicinity or area. Furthermore, accompany with case files we examine some marriages in the said area and some political institutions as reactions after the suppression or abolition of slavery and slave trade. In addition,a positive reaction that ameliorates situations after the halting of the act, Social ills emerged and political means resolved. This work has been carried out with the use of some documents, Archive materials, articles and interviews. Here, what we should also learn is the fact that the application of some laws is still under-going processes even after the study period. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-aftermath-impacts-on-the-abolition-of-slavery-and-slave-trade-on-the-social-and-political-issues-in-the-british-sphere-of-influence-in-cameroon-1807-2011/ Suh Hillary Sama http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/54IJAERS-03202034-TheAftermath.pdf Leprosy is caused by Mycobacterium leprae, which has tropism through peripheral nerves. Although there are leprosy control programs implemented in Brazil with effective treatments and specific health policies the country was unable to stabilize epidemiological indicators and nurses are part of a collective process of this work. The objective of this work is to identify the use of Personal Protective Equipment by the professional during consultations with leprosy patients. This is a descriptive exploratory research with qualitative approach, field research, carried out in the Family-FHS Health Strategy of the Guanabara neighborhood in the municipality of Ananindeua/Pará. Data Analysis was used. The best way to understand this process is to verify the strategies exercised in the FHS being the best scenario for the professional to develop health actions. It is observed that fhs nurses are a professional who always needs to seek knowledge, because at all times he finds several situations related to the education and training of professionals under his supervision. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-personal-protective-equipment-by-nurses-during-consultations-with-leprosy-patients/ Waldirene Correia de Castro, Mauro Cesár Maia da Cunha, Letícia Gomes de Oliveira, Luceme Martins Silva, Solino Ansberto Coutinho Júnior, Irlan Menezes da Paixão, Bruna Renata Farias dos Santos, Bruno Thiago Gomes Baia, Árgila Gonçalves de Carvalho Santana, Camila de Oliveira Passos Rodrigues Dayube, Emanuela Chaves da Silva, Zélia de Oliveira Saldanha, Dione Seabra de carvalho, Anderson Lineu Siqueira dos Santos, Mônica Olivia Lopes Sá de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/55IJAERS-02202019-Theuse.pdf At this moment are shifting through an IoT (Internet of Things) screen, prosperity tries for excavators which is commonly fundamental in underground mining spaces. At this moment, system is making using explicit sensors sort out subject to MEMS used to screen the ecological variables parameters of underground mine place and drives each and every perceived parameter/ascribes to/characteristics to ARDUINO based ATmega2560 Microcontroller Unit (MCU). The MCU unit is used to make a totally robotized investigating structure with high exactness, smooth control and consistency. Decisively when a fundamental condition is seen alert is given by the structure and comparative estimations is given to webserver by beginning ESP8266 module subject to Wi-Fi correspondence. The apparent assortments in the characteristics are appeared on webserver page that makes less referencing for the underground control network to screen and to make critical quick move to hinder genuine mischief. At the same time using NRF24L01 handset module to transmit data from the mine fragment which can be used to screen and brief move to be made. http://ijaers.com/detail/iot-based-coal-mine-safety-monitoring-and-controlling/ S.Kumari, T.K Divya , K. Keerthana, S.Nisha, S.Pallavi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/56IJAERS-03202054-IOTbased.pdf The investigative balance of this research comprised the macro theme of satisfaction in the work of employees who work directly in the health care team. The cozy locus was the Regional Hospital of Gurupi (RHG), located in the south of the state of the Tocantins, from which we seek to identify and analyze the level of work satisfaction of the professionals who make up the functional staff of the unit. Methodologically, it is configured in a case study of the exploratory-descriptive type, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, whose data collection was performed from March to June 2018 with 160 servers crowded in the referenced unit and selected by simple random sampling. A structured questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument, made available through the “FormSus” web platform, composed of 15 objective questions and 2 open questions, divided into 4 sections, namely: Section A - Data collection sociodemographic; Section B - Professional data; Section C - Work Satisfaction Scale; Section D - Interference of Satisfaction in the services provided. In the analytical stage of the collected data, the descriptive statistic (mean) method was used in sections A and B of the questionnaire, section C was analyzed following the guidance of Siqueira (2008) establishing the means of the scores in each dimension, and for section D qualitative analysis of the participants’ statements in conjunction with the theories previously addressed was used. The results indicated that the servers surveyed are generally dissatisfied with the performance of their tasks, with existing relationships, with the salary received and with the policies of encouraging employees of the unit. With the constant movement in search of excellence in providing health care with quality and safety, it is necessary to keep servers satisfied, fulfilling the mission of the state and public management that is to meet with excellence to social demands. http://ijaers.com/detail/job-satisfaction-servers-of-regional-hospital-gurupi-tocantins/ Millena Pereira Xavier, Marcelo De Souza Cleto, Jairo de Azevedo Júnior, Sara Falcão de Sousa, Aline Matos de Carvalho Berto, Andreisa Prieb, Christiane Rodrigues de Paula Marques, Eros Silva Claúdio, Natallia Moreira Lopes Leão, Saulo José de Lima Júnior, Yara Silveira, Juciely Magalhães da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/57IJAERS-03202022-Jobsatisfaction.pdf Chagas Disease (CD) or American trypanosomiasis is a serious infectious disease that presents acute and chronic phases. In Brazil, acute cases of CD are compulsory notification to epidemiological surveillance. Between the years 2013 and 2017, in Piauí state, 350 cases were confirmed in chronic phase, which represent 26.8% of the acute cases registered in Brazil (1304 cases). Therefore, screening of Chagas disease in the chronic phase is of paramount importance for controlling the pathology. http://ijaers.com/detail/cases-of-chronic-chagas-disease-in-the-state-of-piau-according-to-the-public-reference-laboratory-in-health-in-the-period-of-2013-2017/ Jossuely Rocha Mendes, Jurecir da Silva, Tacyana Pires de Carvalho Costa, Roberto Coelho de Farias, Fabiano Vieira da Silva, Francisco Sylvestre Miranda Melo, Rômulo Oliveira Barros, Marcelo Cardoso da Silva Ventura, Jacenir Reis dos Santos Mallet, Gabriane Nascimento Porcino http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/58IJAERS-03202036-Casesof.pdf The objective of this article was to show all the necessary steps for the construction of a Solar Farm and the legal procedures that involve this new area, so promising and sustainable, with zero impact on the environment compared to traditional forms. The Solar Farm is not necessarily created on rural properties, contrary to what many people think. In fact, it is a large-scale Photovoltaic Solar Plant, installed in a region with ideal conditions for the generation of photovoltaic solar energy in optimal transmission conditions. The Solar Farm is connected to the energy grid, and starts to generate electricity that can be used by several customers. This is because the energy executed is transformed into credits, which can be practiced anywhere. From then on, it is possible to earn quotas of supply produced by Fazenda Solar, which allows profits to be used to reduce the huge energy bill that takes the sleep of all Brazilians. http://ijaers.com/detail/construction-and-legal-aspects-of-a-solar-farm-in-brazil/ Wilker Camargo Ferreira, Livia da Silva Oliveira, Jean Mark Lobo de Oliveira, David Barbosa de Alencar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/59IJAERS-03202042-Construction.pdf Objective: To identify the epidemiological profile of elderly people with leprosy in the State of Pará in the 2015-2018 historical series. METHOD: The study is epidemiological, retrospective, descriptive-exploratory, with a quantitative approach and with data extracted from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System, on the diagnosed cases of leprosy in the elderly in the period 2015-2018 in the state of Pará. RESULTS: A total of 1,782 cases of leprosy were found in the elderly in the 2015-2018 period in Pará, with a predominance of males, with the most prevalent form being dimorphic and the most disabling grade was grade 0. In addition, the multibacillary diagnosis presented the highest index of cases. CONCLUSION: The importance of adequate and continuous treatment is emphasized in order to combat possible complications of Hanse’n's disease, promoting an improvement in the quality of life of these patients. http://ijaers.com/detail/elderly-profile-with-leprosy-in-par-between-the-years-2015-to-2018/ Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Jaqueline Dantas Neres Martins, Jéssica Maria Lins da Silva, Manuela Cristina Gouveia do Amaral, Lucrecia Aline Cabral Formigosa, Gabrielle Cecília Lobo da Costa, Raquel Castilho Sardinha, Cíntia Maria da Silva Gomes, Ewellyn Natália Assunção Ferreira, Márcia Rafaela Tavares Lobato, Renata Ferreira Magno, Bianca Pires Santos, Thanaira Aicha Fernandes Maciel, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa, Sara Melissa Lago Sousa, Antônia Margareth Moita Sá, Ivonete Vieira Pereira Peixoto, Daniele Melo Sardinha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/60IJAERS-0320202-ElderlyProfile.pdf Reconciling the strength of Brazilian agribusiness, globally recognized as the largest producer of commodities with the challenge of managing a family-run rural company is the challenge proposed in this study. Thus, this work aimed to diagnose the organizational structure of a rural family company, classifying it according to the Three-Dimensional Development Model - MDT, proposed by Gersik et al. (1997). The methodological set comprised the use of interviews with a semi-structured script, non-participant observation and documentary research, notably in the financial records. The numerical data were tabulated and systematized using an Excel® spreadsheet. Results showed an organizational structure classified as “Entrepreneurial Organization”. As for the classification in the Three-dimensional Development Model, the project is in the 'Controlling Owner' phase in the 'Property' axis; 'Expansion / Formalization' on the 'Company' axis. In the 'Family' axis, it presents a transition process from 'Entering the Company' to 'Joint Work'. http://ijaers.com/detail/organizational-structure-study-in-a-rural-family-business-using-the-three-dimensional-development-model-mdt/ Vinicius Pinheiro Sala, Edenis Cesar de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/61IJAERS-03202055-Organizational.pdf This research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the pedagogical workshop as a tool for teaching the creation of stingless bees. The research was carried out at IFES, Campus Santa Teresa, with the participation of seventeen students from the technical course in agriculture, ten farmers and two technicians from the municipality's agriculture department. During the workshop, basic notions on stingless beekeeping were introduced in two components: ecology and breeding technology. The pedagogical workshop was conducted with the division of participants into three groups and was presented in seven blocks. In each block, three subjects were presented simultaneously, lasting between 15 and 20 minutes. For data collection, we used student participation, student-teacher interaction, content approach, evaluation of results before and after field research, and to evaluate the overall performance of the workshop, we worked with IDAPI, index performance on bee knowledge. We conclude that this pedagogical presentation, allows to give an organization different from the traditional one, privileging a methodology that favors the learning in a natural and ecologically conscious way. http://ijaers.com/detail/pedagogical-workshop-as-a-learning-tool-in-meliponiculture/ Eduardo Antonio Ferreira, Marcus Vinicius Sandoval Paixão, André Vital Ferreira, Adriano Soares Koshiyama, Maria Cristina Affonso Lorenzon http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/62IJAERS-03202058-Pedagogical.pdf The wood is used as construction material from antiquity. It’s a raw material in abundance in nature. This article has as objective the use of wood angelim-iron species and cupiúba in the processes of construction of the city of Boa Vista/RR, in relation to the durability and sustainability, aiming at cleaner production, with low environmental impact and the reduction of waste generated in construction. The methodology will have a descriptive approach, bibliographical, documentary and field. At the end, the research conducted in the field, presents a proposal for improving the use of the material in buildings, which approaches the problems of this material. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-use-of-lumber-of-angelim-iron-species-and-cupi-ba-in-construction-in-boa-vista-rr/ Yussef Mohamad Rezek Halik, Emerson Lopes de Amorim, Francilene Cardoso Alves Fortes, Lucas Matos de Souza, Dhemerson da Silva Moreira, Kellen de Souza Singh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/63IJAERS-03202020-Analysisof.pdf Objective: to analyze HIV during pregnancy and develop a protocol for diagnosis and treatment of HIV during pregnancy to be used at the Hospital de Base Ary Pinheiro in the State of Rondônia, Western Amazon. Methods: bibliographic review from the database of virtual Scielo and Bireme. The following descriptors for research in the Portuguese language were combined: “HIV infections”; “Vertical transmission of infectious disease”; “Highly active antiretroviral therapy”; “Adverse effects” and “pregnancy”. Results: as a result of the research, a protocol was developed to be followed by the professionals of the Obstetric Center of the Hospital de Base Dr. Ary Pinheiro (HBAP) in the management of HIV-positive patients during pregnancy. Final considerations: the most effective measure to avoid vertical transmission is the use of antiretrovirals and the use of combined antiretrovirals, in general, from the 14th week of gestation and the use of intravenous AZT at delivery. Adequate care for infected pregnant women involves, in addition to treatment with antiretrovirals capable of making and / or maintaining the viral load undetectable, general measures in prenatal care (such as care for the pregnant flora of the pregnant woman, vaccines), care during work delivery and suspension of breastfeeding. Thus, the expansion of the offer of antenatal care and the improvement of its quality are essential conditions for the reduction of vertical transmission to effectively occur. http://ijaers.com/detail/protocol-for-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hiv-in-pregnancy-at-a-hospital-in-the-brazilian-amazon/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassu-Chaves, Allan Kardec Duailibe Barros Filho, Maria da Conceição Ribeiro Simões, Gisele Cristina Rossi Spolaor, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Christian Diniz Carvalho, João Viana Fonseca Neto, Fabio Robson Casara Cavalcante http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/65IJAERS-03202053-Protocolfor.pdf This research was carried out to model cumulative Biogas produced from sawdust cow dung and water hyacinth as an alternative means of sawdust disposa. The model was done using statistical tools via determination of coefficients of regression for the following digester setups which were made up A, B, C, D, E, F, and G with varying sawdust concentrations but with a constant concentration of cow dung and water hyacinth. The linear, exponential and polynomial models were tested with the obtained data, and the results obtained for each of the digesters showed that polynomial model best fitted the cumulative biogas production at any given day with R2 values of 0.9904, 0.9962, 0.9981, 0.987, 0.9938, 0.9882 and 0.9857 respectively while linear models came second best with R2 = 0.9889, 0.996, 0.998, 0.9851, 0.9934, 0.9836 and 0.9836 respectively for Digester A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Therefore, for accurate prediction of cumulative production of biogas at any given day, it can be recommended that polynomial models be applied. http://ijaers.com/detail/modelling-the-cumulative-biogas-produced-from-sawdust-cow-dung-and-water-hyacinth/ Ipeghan Jonathan Otaraku, John Vitus Anaele http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/66IJAERS-03202051-Modelling.pdf Endodontic practice is indicated as intervention for diagnosed teeth with pulp involvement, such as necrosis and irreversible pulpitis. The success of treatment is related to the professional's technical ability, to the understanding of pathological idiosyncrasies and elaboration of strategies covering diagnosis, treatment and prognosis to solve the case within each particularity, besides of the patient's biological principles and pulp and periradicular condition. It is undeniable that technological advances in endodontics, such as rotary, microscope and ultrasound contributed in an indispensable way to the increase of the success rates of the endodontic treatments, however the failure portion triggers the need for other procedures, such as retreatment and paraendodontic surgery. In this sense, paraendodontic surgery presents itself as an intervention for elements in which the root canal filling did not obtain a satisfactory result, being justified curettage of the lesion and removal of the apex of the dental element. Accordingly, The present study aimed to report the case of a patient who, in a routine consultation, presented in the radiographic examination a radiolucent area extended by elements 11, 21 and 22, 21 being endodontically treated three years ago. For the best visualization, diagnosis and planning, computed tomography was chosen to subsequent paraendodontic surgery. Follow-up of the case completed one year and four months with evidence of success, ensuring the efficiency of the surgery paraendodontic as an option to prevent dental organ extraction and rehabilitation through implants or prosthesis. http://ijaers.com/detail/treatment-by-par-endodontic-surgery-of-per-apical-injury-involving-three-previous-dental-elements-case-report/ Gellen PVB, Moreira HL, Lemos LA, Marques EF, Bitencourt LC, Martins MN, Maia SR http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/67IJAERS-03202049-Treatment.pdf With IoT technology bringing a large number of day-to-day objects into the digital fold to make them smarter. It is also evident that the IoT technology is going to transform into a multi-trillion-dollar industry in the near future. However, the reality is that IoT bandwagon rushing full steam ahead is prone to countless cyber-attacks in the extremely hostile environment like the internet. Nowadays, standard Personal Computer (PC) security solutions won’t solve the challenge of privacy and data security transmitted over the internet. In this research, we have applied a Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network (BRNN) to build a security solution with high durability for IoT network security. Deep learning and Machine learning have shown remarkable result in dealing with multimodal and voluminous heterogenous data in regards to intrusion detection especially with the architecture of Recurrent Neural Network(RNN). Feature selection mechanisms were also implemented to help identify and remove non-essential variables from data that does not affect the accuracy of the prediction model. In this case a Random Forest (RF) algorithm was implemented over Principal Component Analysis (PCA) because of flexibility, and easy in using machine learning algorithm that allows production without hyper-parameter tuning, building of multiple decision trees and merging them together to get a more accurate and stable prediction. In this study a novel algorithm (BRNN) out-performed both RNN(Recurrent Neural Network) and GRNN(Gated Recurrent Neural Network) because it considers both information from the past and the future with back and forward hidden neurons. http://ijaers.com/detail/bi-directional-recurrent-neural-network-for-intrusion-detection-system-ids-in-the-internet-of-things-iot/ Aimable Dushimimana, Tchi Tao, Richard Kindong, Angelique Nishyirimbere http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/68IJAERS-03202047-Bi-directional.pdf