http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us June 2020 The objective this article is comprehend educational processes experienced in the social practice bicycling agroecological. Phenomenological qualitative approach 4E Cognition of embodied, situated, extended and enactive cognitive processes since existential description “Pedaling for Cityzenship”. For data collection, we performed two bicycling trips in the years 2017 and 2018, pedaling 4200 kilometers each trajectory with the objective interviewing nine farmers in the five Brazilian states from inclusion criteria: 1) agroecological farmer; 2) working with agroforestry systems and c) development community education projects for citizenship. For speeches analysis, the approach “situated phenomenon” being constituted ideographic analysis organized in a framework discursive convergences for nomotetic matrix. The units of meaning emerged: a) Agroforestry knowledge; b) Care for environmental health; c) Agroecological community training support general category “Bicycling agroecological as a cognitive-educational process”. We believe promotion bicycling culture through social practice bicycling agroecological, should be as a driving alternative for human motricity development between urban cyclists and family farmers producing organic food consciously preserve biodiversity, generating benefits for collective health environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/educational-processes-experienced-in-the-social-practice-bicycling-agroecological/ Leandro Dri Manfiolete Troncoso, Gabriel Marostegan Ruffino, Sandra Soledad Troncoso Robles Dri Manfiolete, Thiago Mônaco Ferreira Nespule, Carlos José Martins http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-05202068-Educational.pdf Search engines have changed the way people find relevant information on the Internet. It was suggested that investors use these Internet tools during the acquisition decision process and that the data sets generated by search engines are related to stock market movements. This study aims to analyze the relationship between this social phenomenon and the evolution of the Brazilian stock exchange. After previous studies, the correlation between Google's query volumes for terms related to a specific index of the Brazilian stock market (Ibovespa) and stock market metrics (opening, closing, high and low prices) was analyzed. The data showed a positive correlation between investor attention, represented by Google's search volumes and market prices. These results suggest that Google Trends data is more positively correlated to the highs of financial data, suggesting that investors tend to search more on the web when the market reaches its peak or vice versa. This article highlights the potential that this source of information has in understanding the Brazilian stock market. http://ijaers.com/detail/exploratory-study-on-the-behavior-of-the-brazilian-financial-market-using-google-trends/ Fernando Gonçalves de Castro Filho, Alexandre Acácio de Andrade, Jadir Perpetuo dos Santos, Júlio Francisco Blumetti Facó , Sergio Goldman http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-05202037-Exploratory.pdf The world is facing the worst pandemic caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19) since the end of 2019, which started in China and continued to spread over the world. Several studies confirmed that when the immune system is strengthened, it is able to modulate the immune response at the time of infection, reducing the amount of proinflammatory cytokines. Vitamin D participates in the absorption of calcium by the body, which contributes to bone health and also facilitates the absorption of other vitamins. This article highlights about the role of vitamin D to the immune response. The methodology used was the qualitative and descriptive approach. It is concluded by the studies carried out that vitamin D reduces the chance of respiratory infections and can be another element to be used to combat contamination by COVID-19. http://ijaers.com/detail/vitamin-d-as-an-immunological-factor-in-combating-covid-19/ Eliana dos Santos Farias, Dayana Ferraz Silva, Valdir Silva da Conceição, Angela Machado Rocha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-05202054-VitaminD.pdf Academic institutions face a lot of challenges and hurdles and one of it is to provide facilities and services that will meet the users’ satisfaction. This paper evaluated the services of academic institutions in Nueva Ecija in terms of library, infirmary/clinical, food/canteen, and guidance counseling services. Also, this paper evaluated the facilities of academic institutions in terms of classrooms, comfort rooms, gymnasium and computer laboratories. This paper used the descriptive method. The researcher circulated a survey questionnaire to a total of 162 college students. Based on the results, the researcher drawn two conclusions. First, the services provided by academic institutions satisfied their respective students, notably the clinic and the guidance counseling office. Thus, it is recommended that the academic institutions look and improve the canteen services in order to satisfy their respective students. Second, the facilities which are classrooms, gymnasium and computer laboratories provided by academic institutions moderately satisfied their respective students. Thus, it is recommended that the academic institutions focus on the renovation and improvement of comfort rooms as it notably dissatisfied most of their respective students. http://ijaers.com/detail/facilities-and-services-an-assessment-of-academic-institutions-in-nueva-ecija/ Mercy V. Torres, Eminiano P. Manuzon http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-06202015-Facilities.pdf The circular economy is gaining more space amongst academia and industry as a path toward sustainable development. The Product Service System (PSS) is pointed as a business model with a high potential of achieving circular economy, specially through efficient consumption and production. Even though literature on PSS is somewhat extensive and has been growing over the years, PSS is still troublesome to adopt, due to a lack of organization of the existing knowledge. This research seeks to gather and organize PSS development approaches (tools, methods and processes) presented in the literature, according to the PSS lifecycle. A bibliographical analysis was conducted, gathering researches in which PSS development approaches were mentioned. The approaches were later categorized, and their applications were analyzed. MePSS, PSS Board, Service Blueprint, and Business Canvas Model are some of the main approaches studied. Analysis showed research gaps concerning practical knowledge on the PSS field and approaches that comprehend the whole PSS lifecycle, completing the circularity of the product-service offer. Future research could aim at fulfilling those gaps, applying conceptual elements of Product-Service Systems and supporting the transaction toward a more circular economy. http://ijaers.com/detail/product-service-systems-a-literature-review-on-assisting-development/ Barbara Tokarz, Bruno Tokarz, Alexandre Borges Fagundes, Delcio Pereira, Fernanda Hänsch Beuren http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-05202059-Product-service.pdf The nursing team of an Intensive Care Unit is subjected to several injuries related to their physical and mental health. The large number of stressors present in this environment predispose to conditions in which they can affect the quality of care provided by these professionals, their interpersonal relationships and their quality of life. Therefore, it is intended to report an educational action on self-care as a strategy for the prevention of Burnout Syndrome in nursing professionals in an adult ICU. An activity was carried out, product of the problematization theory, to socialize knowledge about Burnout Syndrome, which is still little known by professionals, encouraging them to carry out self-care practices. During the time of socialization, the professionals were free to express their feelings about their work environment. Among the reports, can be highlighted the difficulty in self-perception, intra and interprofessional relationships, failures in effective communication and problems of managerial and bureaucratic nature. Such feelings externalize issues that directly and indirectly corroborate physical and mental exhaustion, high levels of tension and risks to the health of the professional and the quality of care. Through this work, it is noted that the Burnout Syndrome is a topic of great relevance for these professionals, whose work scenario requires resilient psychosocial conditions in the face of adversities, and who propose to these actors of care a special attention focused on their assistance and self-care. http://ijaers.com/detail/self-care-of-intensivist-nursing-professionals-as-a-strategy-to-prevent-burnout-syndrome/ Stephany Siqueira Braga, Mattheus Lucas Neves de Carvalho, Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Bianca Leão Pimentel, Ruhan da Conceição Sacramento, Ivanete Miranda Castro de Oliveira, Beatriz Duarte de Oliveira, Tatiana Menezes Noronha Panzetti, Laura Caroline Ferreira Cardoso, Ivonete Vieira Pereira Peixoto, Ilma Pastana Ferreira, Josianne Corrêa Cardoso, Adriana dos Santos Mendes Gomes, Margarete Carréra Bittencourt, Salvador Clebson Pureza Soares http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-05202038-Self-Care.pdf Seed biometrics is an important tool to detect genetic variability within populations of the same species. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate biometric evaluation of Passiflora cincinnata seeds obtained from the herbaceous extract of the caatinga biome. The work was developed at the Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid, Mossoró, Brazil, in the year 2019. 300 units of seeds of various genotypes of Passiflora cincinnata were collected, in an area of the herbaceous extract of the caatinga biome, where the following were evaluated characteristics: a) morphological characterization of Passiflora cincinnata, determining the length and width of 300 seeds, with the help of a caliper, being expressed in millimeters b) thickness of the seeds, being expressed in millimeters; and c) seed weight, expressed in grams. There was a regular degree of symmetry for the frequency distributions of the length, width, thickness, length/width ratio and weight of Passiflora cincinnata seeds, being different from zero. A degree of flattening or kurtosis of the platicurtic and leptocurtic type was found for the evaluated characteristics. Responses from scientific research on descriptive measures of location, variability or scale, asymmetry and kurtosis may serve as a basis for future studies of descriptive analysis and statistical inference, for comparison of different environments, genetic studies and plant breeding, as well as in construction of the so-called variance components, for simulation and modeling studies applied to agriculture. http://ijaers.com/detail/biometric-evaluation-of-passiflora-cincinnata-seeds-obtained-from-the-herbaceous-extract-of-the-caatinga-biome/ Janilson Pinheiro de Assis, Roberto pequeno de Sousa, Paulo César Ferreira Linhares, Eudes de Almeida Cardoso, Walter Martins Rodrigues, Joaquim Odilon Pereira, Robson Pequeno de Sousa, Bárbara Bruna Maniçoba Pereira, Neurivan Vicente da Silva, Lunara de Sousa Alves, Ewerton Gonçalves de Abrantes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-05202055-Biometric.pdf The Brazilian Sign Language is characterized as a form of communication and expression based on gestures, being considered visual and motor. In some moments in health services, the deaf and / or mute individual is faced with situations in which there are no qualified professionals to meet their needs. As a result, it was decided to carry out a study on the subject in question, in order to describe the experience of academics facing a continuing education action carried out with health professionals. This study is an experience report based on the methodology of problematization Arco de Maguerez, resulting from the observation of the inadequacy in the communicative process between this clientele and the health professional. As a result, a continuing education action was carried out, through the teaching of basic LIBRAS. Finally, the need for investments in professionals is emphasized in order to continue implementing communication strategies that recognize the needs of these users and respect their particularities, resulting in an improvement in the quality of service. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-the-brazilian-sign-language-in-promoting-equitable-and-comprehensive-health-care/ Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Lorrane Teixeira Araújo, Jéssica Maria Lins da Silva, Wesley Brandão Dias, Stephany Siqueira Braga, Beatriz Duarte de Oliveira, Camilla Castilho Maia, Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de Castilho, Simone Daria Assunção Vasconcelos Galdino, Ilma Pastana Ferreira, José Jorge da Silva Galvão, Eliza Paixão da Silva, Raimunda Silvia Gatti Norte http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-05202034-Theuse.pdf This work was carried out with the objective of investigating the effect of thinning eucalyptus at seven years of implantation on the components of production and productivity of soybean and maize crops, cultivated in the renewal of pasture in an agrosilvipastoral system. The experimental design used was a randomized block, with four replications, using as treatments three sampling positions of the components of production and grain productivity of soybean and maize crops in relation to the eucalyptus line: 2, 4 and 6 m away from the eucalyptus lines, under two thinning of the eucalyptus: thinning of 0% and 50% of trees, compared to a treatment with thinning of 100% of trees (standard). The different sampling positions in relation to the planting line, under the two thinning of the eucalyptus, provided differences in relation to the mass of one hundred grains and grain productivity of the soybean crop and in relation to the height of plants, number of ears and mass of one hundred grains of maize crop. The standard treatment provided greater plant height in the soybean crop and greater insertion height of the first ear and higher grain productivity in the maize crop, and the sampling position at 2 m from the eucalyptus planting line under 0% thinning provided a lower mass of one hundred grains for soybean and maize crops and a lower number of ears ha-1 for the maize crop. http://ijaers.com/detail/soybean-and-maize-in-agrosilvipastoral-system-after-thinning-of-eucalyptus-at-seven-years-of-implantation/ Wander Luis Barbosa Borges, Pedro Henrique Gatto Juliano, Letícia Nayara Fuzaro Rodrigues, Rogério Soares de Freitas, Giane Serafim da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-05202064-Soybeanand.pdf An accessory for monitoring and offering personal information related to risk situations of patients with Alzheimer's, thereby providing support, security and tranquility for family members and caregivers. A bibliographic research is carried out in this study with focus on on Alzheimer's Disease as well as on the patient's relationship with the family and the care offered to them. Furthermore, a quantitative study is performed, using specific forms and documentary based on public domain documents about the disease. Alzheimer's is an incurable and degenerative disease that affects nerve cells, and is responsible for causing spatial disorientation on memory. Spatial disorientation is one of the recurrent symptoms in with a patient suffering from AD. When the symptoms of this disease start to evolve, some patients do not feel familiar and do not even recognize certain places. The difficulty for family caregivers is noticeable when in dealing with these risk factors. This project is aimed at facilitating the reunion of the elderly with their family by proposing an accessory that provides 24 hours a day monitoring, along with a code that contains the patient's personal information. Given this context, cognitive research is relevant to express the need for minorities, leveraging home security, allowing patients the ability to have their independence for a longer time, without the disease preventing them from completely exercising their daily activities. http://ijaers.com/detail/locator-bracelet-with-qr-code-for-elderly-people-with-alzheimer-s/ 81Alessandra Custódio da Silva, Wenderson de Souza Rodrigues, Bruno Pereira Gonçalves, Marcelo Alves da Cruz, Rilmar Pereira Gomes, David Barbosa de Alencar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-05202062-Locator.pdf Impacted oil gland is one of the commonest problems which cause transient lameness in sheep. The inter-digital oil gland is normal structure of sheep feet, sheep farming has an economic importance around the world, therefore it's very important to consider sheep welfare in order to develop sheep husbandry. One of the common issues that faces sheep welfare is lameness, sheep lameness is very common around the world with variety of causes which include foot root, foot injury and impacted oil gland. Foot root is very rare in southern Libya as the climate in sub-Saharan area is dry, however impacted oil gland is one of the major causes of lameness in southern Libya, this study has speculated that the occurrence of impacted oil gland in sheep is correlated with increased climate temperature. Despite impacted oil gland causes lameness in animal, it has not had a bad effect on animal health as foot root and spontaneous recovery was observed within few days. Squeezing and evacuation of the affected gland was enough for recovery of sheep from lameness without administration of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs within1-3 days. Good management including good sheltering and watering during hot seasons could reduce incidence of impacted oil gland in sheep. http://ijaers.com/detail/elevated-temperature-predisposes-to-impacted-oil-gland-in-sheep/ Almahdi A. Jaber, Salem M. Mazeg http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-05202071-Elevated.pdf Objective: to understand the repercussions that Celiac Disease has on quality of life, through an integrative review. Method: integrative literature review, with searches in the LILACS, SciELO and Web Of Sciece databases, with a selection of articles published between 2014 and 2019. The articles were selected by searching with the following Health Sciences Descriptors: Celiac Disease, Glutens, Adult, Quality of Life, Patient Care Team and Gluten Free Diet, using the Boolean operators AND and OR as a tool for crossing them, enabling the location of 111 articles. Results: Six articles were analyzed in full from the application of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, with the production of data guided by the content analysis steps proposed by Bardin, enabling the construction of two empirical categories, namely: dietary practices and Quality of life of the person with Celiac Disease and importance of the multidisciplinary team in the diagnosis and monitoring of the person with Celiac Disease. Conclusion: it is essential to continue in the search for knowledge in the perspective that science finds other means of treatment, in addition to the restrictive diet, and the industry adapts itself to the needs of individuals, through the offer of quality and low cost products, for inclusive access, reducing the suffering and impacts generated by the disease on the quality of life of people with Celiac Disease. http://ijaers.com/detail/impacts-of-celiac-disease-on-quality-of-life-integrative-literature-review/ Diego Silva da Conceição, Patricia Sousa Costa, Rosidalva Ramos Leite, Elisa Xavier Simões, Mayco Tadeu Vaz Silva, Márcia Soraya Quaresma Vera Cruz, Fabrício Gabriel Freitas Lima, Marcilene dos Santos Farias, Milk dos Santos Fernandes de Oliveira, Arlena Cristine Fonseca Souza, Daniel de Sarges Rodrigues, João Felipe Santos da Cunha Pantoja, Gleice de Araújo Steinheuser, Jolielma Marques da Costa, Karolinne do Socorro Sousa Neves, Maycon de Sousa Quaresma, Márcia Geovanna Araújo Paz, Gabrielle Santiago Costa Neves, Widson Davi Vaz de Matos, Cinthya Lorena Bezerra Sarmanho, Nathalie Porfirio Mendes, Eimar Neri de Oliveira Junior, Leliane do Nascimento do Espírito Santo, Carolina Maria Peixoto Farias, Fábyla D’Tácia Brito Trindade, Thamyris Abreu Marinho, Danielle Oliveira Maciel, Ana Flavia de Oliveira Ribeiro, Sivaldo Oliveira da Silva Júnior, Lucimario Valente Ferreira, Adams Brunno Silva, Beatriz Pinheiro Bechir, Adriana de Oliveira Lameira Veríssimo, Giselly de Lourdes da Silva Santana, Jean Antonio Macedo Martins, Lívia Karolina Silva de Oliveira, Lucilene Lima Sousa, Maicon de Araujo Nogueira, Antonia Margareth Moita Sá http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-05202058-Impactsof.pdf The digitalization of manufacturing, also known as Industry 4.0, is the fourth industrial revolution that is being substantiated by connecting cyber-physical systems to databases stored via cloud computing, enabling data acquisition in real time by management programs of the productive system. This research presents a case study of the digitalization of a manufacturing didactic cell located at IFSP-Federal Institute of São Paulo, Brazil. This study has two contributions. The first contribution categorizes the digitalization technologies of manufacturing into two parts: (i) human-machine interface and (ii) connectivity. The human-machine interface included the implementation of a new programmable logic controller that can enable data acquisition through a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. The connectivity enables information storage that is intrinsic to the production process in cloud computing. The manufacturing cell resulted in greater connectivity and a significant improvement in the storage of information in the production process that provided remote access through electronic devices connected to the internet. This research modernized a manufacturing didactic cell that previously followed the ISA-95 model (Industry 3.0) to the technologies and trends of Industry 4.0. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-digitalization-of-manufacturing-a-case-study/ Cleiton R. Mendes, Fabio S. Bortoli, Cesar da Costa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-06202014-TheDigitalization.pdf The new scenario of the world economy presents itself to cooperative societies in the form of a permanent contradiction, that is, to remain a competitive company, capable of facing large multinationals that conquer their markets and, at the same time, meet the needs of its members, not always being able to do it with any result.This contradiction imposes limits on the financing of its expansion process with its own resources (self-financing), especially in developing economies, where the capital factor is generally scarce and expensive, and its need is apparently infinite. There is a consensus that the development of the capital market can supply this shortage of long-term private credit, just look at the international experience, in which this market captures the necessary resources to finance the expansion process of companies, promoting gains in competitiveness. and productivity across the economic system.The potential of the capital market to assume this role depends on the growth of voluntary institutional savings (investment funds, pension funds and open pension funds), as well as the persistent reduction in the interest rate on government bonds that will be possible, if there is a clear government intention to consolidate the long-term fiscal adjustment, reducing the vulnerability of the Brazilian economy to international financial capital.The expectation regarding the strengthening of this market is what justifies the proposal of this research, given the scarcity of credit permeating all the decisions of the agricultural cooperatives, when, from a certain stage of their growth process, a new relationship between own and third party resources, which, in some cases, compromises their financial balance. http://ijaers.com/detail/capitalization-and-financing-of-brazilian-agricultural-cooperatives/ Régio Marcio Toesca Gimenes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-0620205-Capitalization.pdf This paper describes the main types of the state-of-the-art wind energy harvesting technologies and their commercial prospects, and presents shortcomings of Betz’s limit and misleading of the blade element-momentum theory for aerodynamic design and computational fluid dynamic simulation of vertical-axis wind turbines. A new aerodynamic design method for vertical-axis wind turbines is presented. A modular, combined, and low-cost wind turbine solution (“super turbine”) is developed based on the new aerodynamic design method. By comparing of levelized costs of energy of the super turbine and other wind energy harvesting technologies, the development direction of the new wind energy harvesting technology is explained. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-trend-of-wind-power-technology/ John Yan, Gang Li, Kan Liu http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-05202075-Development.pdf The present work intends to approach the literature review related to the regulatory structure and legal requirements to obtain authorization for commissioning and operation of CO2 storage installation, as well as an approach to methodologies for monitoring operational aspects and technologies used for this purpose. The importance of monitoring as a fundamental part to guarantee the integrity and safety of the facilities will be scored together with the risk management practice using a methodology called bowtie. As a result, flaws in the monitoring process of the CO2 storage facilities can be verified and how the parties involved in the process can be held responsible. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-overview-of-international-practices-for-authorization-and-monitoring-co2-storage-facilities/ Romario de Carvalho Nunes, Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros Costa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-0620206-Anoverview.pdf This work seeks to evaluate the influences of the addition of rice husk bio-oil in the concrete mixture for structural purposes. In the first stage of the research, through the pyrolysis process, the fraction of bio-oil was obtained and in a second moment, its addition to the cement paste and the concrete mixture. With the use of oil obtained from rice husk, it was aimed to analyze the effects generated in cement paste and concrete in the fresh and hardened states, consequently seeking to evaluate the potential of the liquid as a surfactant addition to concretes. The study embraces the analysis of the physical and mechanical properties of the concrete mixt with the addition of the bio-oil. The results indicate that these properties undergo changes, which may enable the use of its by-product. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-influence-of-rice-husk-bio-oil-use-as-an-addition-for-structural-concrete/ Vinícius Rodrigues Neres, Dênis Cardoso Parente, Rafael Alves Amorim, Daniel Iglesias de Carvalho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-0620204-Evaluationof.pdf The purpose of this article is to show some aspects about the educational system in Brazil and Nigeria, during the dictatorial period (1964-1985). In 1964, Brazil suffered a military coup, leading to the establishment of a civil/military dictatorship that lasted until 1985. This period, when the military used repressive means and torture to suppress the opposition, generated significant changes in the educational policies. Education was seen as an important part of economic development. The army had the intention of proceeding with the industrialization project, so that educational policies were focused on the development of human capital, that is, to create a technical class that could guide the country towards greater productive growth. At the same time, the first military coup to take place in Nigeria was in 1966, which led to a series of other coups in the country, ceasing only in 1999 . This regime saw education as a government initiative, which led the state to take on missionary schools. The Universal Primary Education (UPE) program was also launched, making primary education free, in order to reduce illiteracy in the country. http://ijaers.com/detail/approximations-and-distances-between-the-educational-systems-of-brazil-and-nigeria-in-the-dictatorial-period-1964-1985-some-aspects/ Adekoye Giovanni Obasa, Rosa Lydia Teixeira Corrêa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-0620207-Approximations.pdf The degradation of the environment by wood and plastic wastes has continued to attract serious attention. Utilisation of these wastes without additives and pre-treatment for the production of wood plastic composites will give credence to the fundamentals of compatibility and performance of the composites and also for economic reasons. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the dimensional stability and strength properties of wood plastics composites produced from wastes of Cordiamillenii and recycled polyethylene at a target density of 920kg/m3. Three levels of wood particle size (0.0 http://ijaers.com/detail/influence-of-particle-size-and-fibre-content-on-the-dimensional-stability-and-mechanical-behaviour-of-composites-produced-from-cordiamillenii-and-recycled-polyethylene/ Temidayo. E. Omoniyi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-06202017-Influenceof.pdf The highest essential oil content was obtained at distillation conditions as below raw material’s moisture content of 81.72%, distillation time of 5 hours, NaCl concentration of 15%, the ratio of raw materials and solvent of 1:3 (w/v), and the material size of 0.5mm http://ijaers.com/detail/betel-piper-betle-l-leaf-essential-oil-extraction-using-steam-distillation/ Mai Huỳnh Cang, Phan Thị Bảo Nhi, Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Linh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-0620208-Betel.pdf A study whose intent to examine the correlation between two dimensions that comprise decision-making profiles – “Predisposition or aversion to risk” and “Intertemporality” - in a sample comprised of 310 (three hundred and ten) individuals (undergraduate students in Business Administration). Data were collected by means of a questionnaire with 20 (twenty) questions (items) of the type (right/wrong, yes/no). With an essentially quantitative approach, a clearance of the results from the respondents was conducted and Item Response Theory (IRT) was chosen as the main methodological instrument. Results obtained include the identification of questions (items) contained in the questionnaire, which does not display relevance in the profile categorization, allowing one to identify the items that present themselves as the most qualified to categorize them into each one of the dimensions, in this case a Predisposition/aversion to risk and Intertemporality in decisions. Dimensions which do not present, a priori, correlation within the researched universe. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-the-item-response-theory-in-the-interpretation-of-decision-profiles/ Claudelino Martins Dias Junior, Rodrigo Speckhahn Soares da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-06202013-Applicationof.pdf The diagnosis of breast cancer brings with it the feeling of impotence and fear, because in addition to being a stressful fact for women, it also means psychological, physical, social and sexual changes, since there is a series of transformations in the organism, in addition to causing threat of mutilation of the breast. It is considered that one of the sequelae that most afflict women comes from mastectomy, so there was a need to study about the experience and feelings caused by mastectomy in women's sexuality. This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, conducted with eight mastectomized women. Bardin's content analysis was used to explore the empirical data collected. Among the results obtained, two categories were evidenced, namely: The feelings experienced when being informed about the need for partial or total breast removal, and Feelings related to sexual life with your partner and the woman's self-esteem after mastectomy. In the first category, there are several reports on the loss of femininity, feelings of anguish and anxiety related to the surgical procedure, fear of being abandoned, feelings of denial and fear of death. The second category showed that the partner's support during treatment is paramount. In addition, there were reports of shame of the body after the surgery, as well as difficulties with self-acceptance and fear of the partner's reaction. Others also reported difficulty in the first sexual intercourse and perception of feelings of rejection on the part of the partner. http://ijaers.com/detail/feelings-experienced-by-women-undergoing-mastectomy/ Mônica Olívia Lopes Sá de Souza, Rose Danielle Couto de Campos da Silva, Silviane Hellen Ribeiro da Silva, Uluanne do Socorro Viana da Silva, Jéssica Maria Lins da Silva, Glória Synara Lopesa Sá Holanda, Susi dos Santos Barreto de Souza, Camilla Castilho Maia, Daniele Rodrigues Silva, Rozivanha Sousa Mendes, Gilmara Lopes Vaz, Amanda Carolina Rozario Pantoja, Francinéa de Nazaré Ferreira de Castilho, Priscila Rodrigues Tavares, kleuvia Milene Ferreira de Oliveira, Joacy Pedro Franco David, Ewellyn Natalia Assunção Ferreira, Rafael Everton Assunção Ribeiro da Costa, Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de Carvalho, Elisa da Silva Feitosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-06202025-Feelings.pdf Studies show that deforestation in the country has advanced in recent years and the sustainable use of forest resources has become increasingly necessary. Brazil is the second largest when it comes to vegetation cover in the world, but it is one that has a higher rate of deforestation. Deforestation has consequences for the environment and society, such as greenhouse gas emissions, disintegration of traditional populations, pollution, destruction of protected areas, among others. To prevent rampant deforestation from reaching the native forest regions and control deforestation, Brazil has created a mechanism called the Forest Origin Document (DFO) that monitors them from extraction to final consumption. This article aims to relate the exploitation of native wood with a state procedure can regularize illegalities to avoid deforestation, bring more clarity of procedures and tools in a simple way for a better understanding of companies that need the timber system, regarding the emission of DFO. http://ijaers.com/detail/document-of-forest-origin-dfo-and-its-relevance-in-civil-construction/ José Roberto Moreira Ribeiro Gonçalves, Gabriel dos Anjos Cruz, Marcelo de Jesus Rodrigues da Nóbrega, Fabiano Battemarco da Silva Martins, Flavio Maldonado Bentes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-06202027-Documentof.pdf A new zeolite catalyst (Na3PO4/NaX), which is low in cost, environment-friendly and also gives higher conversion of methanol, was prepared by the impregnation method and catalytic performance was tested for side-chain alkylation of toluene with methanol. From the characterization of the catalysts by Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD-CO2), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method we found that when the concentration of Na3PO4 was 0.1 mol/L, the yield of styrene and ethylbenzene, and conversion of methanol reached 39.4% and 100%. It was determined that as the loading of Na3PO4 onto the NaX surface enhanced, the amount and the strength of middle base sites significantly increased, which is favorable for the toluene/methanol side chain alkylation. http://ijaers.com/detail/cheap-zeolite-catalyst-na3po4-nax-for-toluene-methanol-side-chain-alkylation/ Faraz Ahmad, Yueli Wen, Bin Wang, Chunyao Hao, Walzli Yousaf, Yuhua Liu, Wei Huang http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-06202012-Cheapzeolite.pdf In the present scenario, the energy crisis is one of the main challenges in the real world. The fossil-fuel resources are being depleted at a tremendous rate due to their excessive consumption. This has put forth the widespread assumption that if resources are being used at the current rate, the time is no longer when all our resources will expire. Thus, there is a need to develop technology that saves energy from getting wasted. Traditionally, regenerative braking with the ability to generate energy has been promising, but the amount of energy saved was highly insignificant. A considerable amount of energy, which is generated by the engine, is lost while braking even in case of regenerative braking. The regenerative braking involves direct conversion of the Kinetic energy to Electrical Energy; however, a promising alternative is present while storing the Kinetic Energy of the Vehicle in the form of Mechanical Energy of a rotating cylindrical flywheel. This paper states the advantages of storing the Kinetic Energy of the Vehicle in Mechanical form rather than direct conversion. For the design of this kinetic energy storing device, some calculation has been done for the vehicle at different resistance load, torque, speed, and calculation for selection of the planetary gear, design of flat spiral spring is considered and also using SOLID WORK software some parts of the system are designed. By taking the velocity of the vehicle from 8.34m/sec to 27.8, the kinetic energy loss of the vehicle is increasing with the increase of velocity, but the efficiency of the kinetic energy recovery system will decrease. Braking the vehicle with the velocity of 8.34m/sec has 219KJ of kinetic energy loss, and energy stored by flat spiral spring is 201.4KJ, and the system has efficiency of 91.9% and can save 0.00464L of fuel from 0.005L which will be consumed at 8.34m/sec. But the vehicle moving at 27.8m/sec, the kinetic energy loss is 2434.4KJ, and the stored energy is 201.4KJ, and the kinetic energy recovery system has efficiency of 8.3%. So, using flat spiral spring kinetic energy recovery is useful and recommendable for the vehicle, which has a high stop and goes times. http://ijaers.com/detail/design-and-dynamic-analysis-of-kinetic-energy-recovery-system-for-toyota-hilux-4x4/ Fitsum Tadesse Soramo, Goftila Gudeta Sirata, Iyasu Tafese Jiregna http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-06202026-Designand.pdf It is understood that botulism is a serious disease, whose toxin released by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum causes a neuroparalitic action, requiring that the affected patient needs intensive care. As a consequence of the long period of hospitalization, the patient is subject to complications, which include risk of shock and electrolyte imbalance resulting in Acute Renal Failure (ARF). Objective: This study aims to present the clinical complications developed by the patient that occurred from botulism poisoning and to identify the clinical causes that led the patient with botulism to ARF, establishing the relationship of these causes with the signs, symptoms and laboratory results. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective and qualitative study was conducted based on secondary data collection, with documentary data collection in the form of a case study regarding a patient admitted to the ICU of the Regional Hospital of Cacoal - RO, victim of food poisoning. Results: The gastrointestinal symptoms characteristic of botulinum disease, arise in hydroelectrolytic disorders (Renal Hypoperfusion), where added with extended hospitalization and septic conditions are conditions for complications and ARF within intensive care. Final Considerations: It is noted that botulism associated with kidney disease can become a serious condition with imminent risk. In the Intensive Care Unit, a skilled and active nursing team becomes a differential in order to avoid conditions that further aggravate the patient's clinical condition. http://ijaers.com/detail/food-botulism-nursing-actions-to-the-patient-that-evolved-with-acute-kidney-insufficiency-in-the-intensive-care-unit/ Jéssica Dos Santos Souza, Julliana de Souza Rodrigues, Fernando Augusto Pinheiro, Angela Antunes de Morais Lima, Sheila Carminati de Lima Soares, Aline Brito Lira Cavalcante, Rittiela Rocha da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-06202021-FoodBotulism.pdf Enterprise budget management plays an important role in modern enterprise management. It has the functions of planning, coordination, communication, and control, and the occurrence of budgetary slack has weakened the role of budget, which has caused the management of the company to deviate from the realistic estimation of income and cost, harming the overall interests of the enterprise, and bringing long-term development to the enterprise. Here comes the serious impact. This article is trying to put forward some preventive suggestions for the problem of enterprise budget slack. Based on the analysis of the causes of enterprise budget slack, this article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to deal with the problem of budget slack. http://ijaers.com/detail/research-on-the-causes-and-prevention-of-enterprise-s-budget-slack/ Huang Yede http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-06202029-Researchon.pdf Diphaniahyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is an insect of agricultural importance, considered pest-key family Cucurbitaceae. Knowledge of reproductive parameters of this insect can enable a better understanding of its biology, assisting in integrated pest management programs pests. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of different food substrates consumed in the immature stage of D. hyalinata on reproductive parameters of their respective adult. Four foods were tested: pumpkin cultivar "Jacaré", cucumber cultivar "Japanese", zucchini cultivar "Caserta" and artificial diet. After the emergence of adults were evaluated reproductive parameters of insects and made fertility life tables. The highest average production of eggs per female was observed for adults from the food substrates cucumber (175.7 eggs/female) and artificial diet (173.0 eggs/female). The zucchini substrate showed the lower values of population growth and greater range of values between generations and doubling time. Thus, it is concluded that food substrate zucchini was unfavorable to the reproductive performance of D. hylinata. http://ijaers.com/detail/feeding-in-the-immature-phase-affects-the-reproductive-performance-of-diaphaniahyalinata-l-lepidoptera-crambidae/ José Romário de Carvalho, Luis Moreira de Araujo Junior, Alixelhe Pacheco Damascena, Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas Bueno, Dirceu Pratissoli http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-06202028-Feedingin.pdf In this work, we consider the effects of gas slippage and wellbore storage in shale gas reservoirs. We use the Finite Difference Method for the discretization of the nonlinear governing equation, and the iterative Gauss-Seidel method is applied to obtain the solution of the algebraic system. We also perform pressure tests in the producing well through the use of numerical simulation using cylindrical coordinates. The results, obtained in the well testing analysis context, show the relevance of the introduction of the slip, formation damage and wellbore storage on the flow simulation in shale gas reservoirs. http://ijaers.com/detail/on-the-numerical-simulation-of-wellbore-pressure-in-gas-reservoirs-incorporating-the-phenomena-of-slippage-formation-damage-and-wellbore-storage/ Ricardo Zagos Hermida Garcia de Queiroz, Rebeca Costa Dias do Rosario, Grazione de Souza, Helio Pedro Amaral Souto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-06202022-Onthenumerical.pdf Objective: to verify the perceptions of people with diabetes mellitus about the disease and its complications in a treatment center for diabetics in the city of Belém, State of Pará. Method: descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, developed in a non-governmental organization in Belém , State of Pará, Brazil, from September to October 2018. The sample consisted of five users attended at the non-governmental organization “Casa do Diabético”, through semi-structured interview. Semi-structured interviews were used as a data collection technique, having as an instrument for collection an interview script prepared with open questions, and for analysis, the methodological framework proposed by Bardin.Results: it was shown that people with diabetes mellitus react and faced the disease in multiple ways, some needing psychological support, others in a more positive way, accept the limitations imposed by the disease. Despite the way of coping, everyone tried to adapt to the lifestyle changes necessary to achieve better health conditions. Regardless of the way of coping, the speeches allowed to verify the awareness about the importance of changing eating habits, the practice of physical exercises, as well as the correct use of medications or insulin therapy, aiming at the control of blood glucose, thus avoiding the possible complications arising disease.Conclusion: it is extremely important that nursing professionals dedicate themselves to providing the correct care to people living with diabetes mellitus, performing a continuous process with regard to health education actions, encouraging good health practices, changes in style of life and self-care. http://ijaers.com/detail/perceptions-of-people-with-diabetes-mellitus-about-the-disease-and-its-complications/ Widson Davi Vaz de Matos, Miquéas Farias Rodrigues, Anna Clara Damasceno Jardim, Phâmela Ingrid de Jesus Ferreira, Ketlen Maiara Neves Silva, Rayana Pereira Monteiro, Bianca Maia de Lima, Bianca Kelly Pantoja da Silva, Alinne Larissa de Almeida Matos, Cláudia Rafaela Brandão de Lima, Thayza Rodrigues Fernandes, Francisco Sales Quaresma Barata, Aldo da Trindade Rodrigues Neto, Marcia Ribeiro Santos Gratek, Samuel Oliveira da Vera, Odaléa Larissa dos Santos Neves, Cecilia Gabrielle Jaques de Souza, Sheila do Socorro dos Santos Miranda, Natália Dias Rodrigues, Gisela Pereira Xavier Albuquerque, Tássio Ricardo Martins da Costa, Letícia Pâmela Garcia Ribeiro do Nascimento, Ana Caroline Guedes Souza Martins, Maicon de Araújo Nogueira, Antônia Margareth Moita Sá, Patrick Nascimento Ferreira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-06202035-Perceptionsof.pdf In today’s healthcare system one of the most important requirement is to protect the data of patient's medical report against potential attackers. This is basic to secure information that can just approve people can get to the patient's medical report. To grant the security for the data of the patient we proposed Block Chain technology. Which is decentralized architecture, where data is stored in from of blocks for processing. In this health care sector the security of patient data is to be maitained. This block chain is composed in three phases: 1. Authentication– we use Quantum Cryptography, 2. Encryption – we use AES and for, 3. Data Retrieval – we use SHA algorithms are used to resist the frequent attacks. This framework ensure the protection of the patients and moreover keeps up the security and trustworthiness of the health care system. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-study-of-technologies-to-further-research-in-health-care-data-security-in-medical-report-using-block-chain/ Shaina Arora, Dr. Vikas Lamba http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-06202046-AStudyof.pdf Hazardous materials are dangerous but necessary goods and must be transported into big cities. Tracking of trucks is expensive and difficult to standardize under government surveillance. The proposed solution to solve the lack of an integrated control system is network management based on virtual fences using smartphone sensors to monitor and advise any exceeding threshold, which leads to accident avoidance, faster detection time of accidents, and consequently, reduction in traffic jams, damage to human health and environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/network-management-by-smartphones-sensors-thresholds-in-an-integrated-control-system-for-hazardous-materials-transportation/ Luiz Antonio Reis, Sergio Luiz Pereira, Eduardo Mario Dias, Maria Lídia Rebello Pinho Dias Scoton http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-06202023-Networkmanagement.pdf In a historical context it is observed that since old times indigenous people were remarkable in the settlements and cultural fixation of the country, so much that the areas occupied by them are Union’s goods. From this point of view, it is important to identify the constitutional and legal basis of indigenous lands, observing such configuration in a context of exploratory activities reinforced by rural leases and agribusiness practices. http://ijaers.com/detail/indigenous-lands-and-the-i-legitimate-exploitation/ Maíra Cavalcanti Coelho, Sandra Valéria Silva Lins, Stefane Amorim Melo, Maísa Cavalcanti Coelho, Leonardo Diego Lins http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-06202033-IndigenousLands.pdf The research aims to evaluate whether aspects of resilience are addressed in the implementation of industry 4.0, for employees who will have technological unemployment. A case study with a multinational company with more than 10,0000 employees in the automotive sector, which already has experience in the implementation of Industry 4.0 in its processes. The results show the approach used for dismissal is directed to achieving the increase in operating results. In conclusion, the theme of resilience compared to Industry 4.0 and productivity is more researched in the world, although the research has not evidenced its use by the researched company, so there is a huge opportunity for schools (Learning Industries) and aquaculture companies to direct efforts to explore the characteristics of resilience and mitigate the impacts caused by technological unemployment on people and society. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-regarding-the-approach-of-the-aspects-of-resilience-in-the-implementation-of-industry-4-0-for-employees-who-have-had-technological-unemployment/ Jadir Perpétuo dos Santos, Alexandre Acácio de Andrade, Júlio Francisco Blumetti Facó, Fernando Gasi, Alex Paubel Junger http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-06202038-AnalysisRegarding.pdf Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic profile of nursing students and their experiences with tuberculosis (TB) during undergraduate nursing at a public university. Method: Quantitative-descriptive research, carried out in the Undergraduate Nursing Course of a public university, in 2019, with the participation of 30 5th year students, who answered a self-administered questionnaire. It was used percentage and Pearson's Chi-square for statistical analysis. Results: The results show that the majority of academics never participated in courses or scientific events, as well as few had experiences with extracurricular activities. It was found that 76.6% underwent nursing consultation for TB patients; 70% did Directly Observed Treatment administration / supervision; 53.3% requested sputum tests; 50% scheduled and monitored patients' attendance; 33.3% had BCG vaccination; 23.3% advised on sputum collection; 20% applied and read tuberculin tests; 20% made a search for TB cases in the general clientele and no academic made a home visit to a patient with TB, the latter being a worrying fact. Thus, they consider to be partially prepared for the care of clients with tuberculosis. Conclusion: It is concluded that the academic experiences regarding tuberculosis need to be intensified and more valued by universities, just as there is a need to innovate teaching-learning methods and implement new methods for evaluating curricular axes in order to detect possible flaws in their structure. http://ijaers.com/detail/profile-and-experiences-of-nursing-students-related-to-tuberculosis-an-evaluation-of-health-education/ Ana Caroline Guedes Souza Martins, Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Raphael Garcia Campestrini, Gisele de Brito Brasil, Jackline Leite de Oliveira, Maria do Perpetuo Socorro Dionizio Carvalho da Silva, Willame Oliveira Ribeiro Junior, Luis Fernando Silva Santos, Luan Cardoso e Cardoso, Leilane Almeida de Morais, Geovana Brito Nascimento, Ariane Salim do Nascimento, Chrisla Brena Malheiro Lima, Monike Karina Macedo Soares, Jessica Rayane de Miranda Costa, Izabela Moreira Pinto, Juliane Moreira de Almeida, Ana Luisa Lemos Bezerra, Wesley Brandão Dias, Widson Davi Vaz de Matos, Andrey Oeiras Pedroso, Nadja da Fonseca Veloso, Alda Lima Lemos, Andrea Oliveira da Silva de Almeida, Thamyres da Silva Martins, Mário Roberto Tavares Cardoso de Albuquerque, Márcia Bitar Portella, Jofre Jacob da Silva Freitas, Antônia Margareth Moita Sá http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-06202024-Profileand.pdf Fillers play an important role in engineering properties of bituminous paving mixes. Conventionally stone dust, cement and lime are used as fillers. An attempt has been made in this investigation to assess the influence of non-conventional and cheap fillers such as phosphogypsum (which is a waste product generated for phosphoric acid industries in large quantities discussed later) in combination with cement in asphalt paving mixes. It has been observed as a result of this study that asphalt mixes with these non-conventional fillers result in satisfactory Marshall Properties though requiring a bit higher bitumen content, thus substantiating the need for its use. The fillers used in this investigation are likely to solve the problem of solid waste disposal of the environment to a very large extent. In this study we have worked out the optimum percentage of cement and phosphogypsum to be mixed in bitumen which gives best results in Marshall Stability Test. The combination of both optimum values are then taken to prepare the Asphalt mix for paving flexible pavements. The various results obtained live upto the expectations and are tabulated later on. http://ijaers.com/detail/bitumen-concrete-mix-design-using-cement-and-phosphogypsum-as-filler-materials/ Shantanu Mehta, Siddharth Pastariya, Ashish Bhargava, Gajendra Verma, Anant Bharadwaj http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-06202020-BitumenConcrete.pdf Many cities need a space for its further development with a criterion to capture everything that would run it with ease without any difficulties. The future demand of each city will ultimately in the favor to attract the population and living demand. This demand leads to the progress of the multistoried building. To counteract the lateral forces and stand in its position, the tall structures need stability with or without any improvement in the same. The current work is going to show the stability criteria of changing the grades of beams without altering the size at various floor levels. Total 6 cases of the current theme created and analyzed with the help of software approach after then result is compared. Result shows that the increase of stability has seen in Case BS3 and Bs4 and would be recommended whenever this type of stability activity performed. http://ijaers.com/detail/analytical-approach-in-stability-enhancement-techniques-by-altering-beam-members-at-different-levels/ Bhagwat Mahajan, Sagar Jamle http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-06202040-AnalyticalApproach.pdf This research formulates some dispersion equations with formulating procedure similar to the one in formulating dispersion equation of the small amplitude and long wave theory, i.e. by applying velocity potential equation on the Bernoulli surface equation and Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition equation. Furthermore, this research uses non-linear term of the Bernoulli equation, whereas the Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition equation is applied with two scenarios, i.e. neglected non-linear term and not-neglected non-linear term Wave length from various dispersion equations that are obtained are then compared with breaker length of the breaker index equation. This research aims only to show that using similar governing equations can be obtained some dispersions equations to produce different wave length. http://ijaers.com/detail/some-variants-of-water-wave-dispersion-equation-formulated-with-small-amplitude-wave-assumption/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-06202036-SomeVariants.pdf Medicinal plants are widely used in Brazilian folk medicine because of their various properties. Their chemical components have attracted the attention of researchers from the field of animal production, particularly aquaculture. This study aimed to analyze the use of medicinal plants in aquaculture practices. The main results showed that medicinal plants have been used in the management of anesthesia, in antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic treatments, and as growth-promoting additives. When the potential of Brazilian flora is considered, little knowledge has been gained about the use of medicinal plants in aquaculture practices, especially when considering the native species, which may represent an important research front in the development of phytopharmaceuticals for the treatment of diseases of cultured aquatic organisms. http://ijaers.com/detail/use-and-diversity-of-medicinal-plants-in-aquaculture-practices/ Elias Fernandes de Medeiros Júnior, Eugênio Bispo da Silva Júnior, Xenusa Pereira Nunes, Rosimeire Morais Cardeal Simão, Cleoni Virginio da Silveira, Luciana Souza de Oliveira, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Denes Dantas Vieira, Xirley Pereira Nunes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-06202047-Useand.pdf Although SHM (Structural Health Monitoring) has been widely used for aeronautical purposes, in the last decades new application scenarios have become applicable, such as the civil and automotive industries. Automotive components are increasing the maximum operational efficiency, aiming to obtain greater performance and safety of its mechanical systems at low production and maintenance costs. In this context, it is necessary to make predictive studies related to the incipient damages or about the useful life of the structures. The brake system represents one of the most important mechanical systems in a passenger vehicle since it deals directly with the preservation of their lives. Thus, in this contribution a regular vehicle brake disc is studied in order to evaluate the sensitivity of the impedance-based SHM application to identify mechanical changes and propose a method to check their integrities. With the purpose to promote structural changes, a virtual damage was created by mass addition with small magnets attached on the surface of the disc in different positions. Further, some experiments were conducted to have several state conditions of the brake discs (pristine and several virtually damaged cases). Then, the unsupervised machine learning technique called K-Means Clustering Method was applied to the data set and a quadratic regression model was used as well based on RMSD damage metric of the cases. Obtained results show the applicability of the method in the identification of damages, as well as the potential of the use of unsupervised machine learning methods and mathematical models in the context of SHM. http://ijaers.com/detail/damage-identification-of-vehicle-brake-disks-by-the-use-of-impedance-based-shm-and-unsupervised-machine-learning-method/ Stanley Washington Ferreira de Rezende, Bruno Pereira Barella, Jose dos Reis Vieira de Moura Jr http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-05202040-Damage.pdf The proposal of the Jominy test is to analyze the hardness of certain specimens, leading to a better understanding of the heat treatments, more precisely, in the severity of the hardening heat treatment, thus contributing to the economy of finite material resources. The project is aligned with the objectives of performing this quantitative and qualitative analysis in the Jominy test project developed by undergraduate students in mechanical engineering, intended from the egress in particular as to skills and performance, in a multidisciplinary way, group work, context, design and diagnosis. The focus is to develop the knowledge about tempering, CCT curves, structure of steels and alloys, constituents such as martensite, austenite, among others, besides the application of the concepts involved in all disciplines of the semester, thus elaborating, step by step, the ideal device for Jominy tests. The main objective is to carry out a study on types of steels, heat treatments and their characteristics, constituents, tests, in order to aggregate knowledge and skills so that we can design the construction of a device for Jominy temperability tests. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-and-financial-analysis-for-the-elaboration-jominy-test-device-conception-of-an-engineering-project-from-the-point-of-view-undergraduate-students/ Luís Gustavo Fortes Ferreira Giroto, Giulliano Assis Sodero Boaventura, Renann Pereira Gama, Regina Elaine Santos Cabette, Wilson de Freitas Muniz, Ramon Oliveira Borges dos Santos, Carlos Dolberth Jaeger, Pedro Henrique Colman Prado, Thiago Averaldo Bimestre, Joselito Moreira Chagas, Luiz Felipe Freire Honorato, Mariana Ferreira Benessiuti Motta, Livya Vitoriano Morando de Oliveira, Leonardo César da Silva, Beatriz Santos, Luiz Gustavo Lameu Marques, Cesar Augusto Botura http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-06202034-Developmentand.pdf Technology influences the individual's daily life and relationships, society and work. This article aims to understand how technological advances affect these relationships in the work environment, addressing the worker, the organization and the work itself. It also seeks to understand the causes and consequences of the use of technology by people in the various environments, the relationship between technological evolution, people and the organizational / labor environment and its influence in reducing employment. For the development of the article, a qualitative, descriptive bibliographic research was carried out through scientific articles in academic sites and journals. Initially, a history of technological evolution was presented from the beginning to the present day. Then, he discussed the technological advances and their effects for the worker, for the organization and for work. The conclusion indicates that technological progress has no deadline to end, as long as the human being has the capacity to innovate in all spheres of human thought and will also result in structural unemployment, with the extinction of some professions and the emergence of others necessary for its implementation and continuity. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-impact-of-technology-in-the-world-of-work/ Valdir Silva da Conceição, Angela Machado Rocha, Marcelo Santana Silva, Marina Cardoso da Conceiçã http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-06202037-TheImpact.pdf Sulfur is an element that is intrinsically and sometimes even deliberately present in stainless steel. It is usually bonded in the form of manganese sulfides, which at low levels can have a significant influence on improving machinability. In this work, solidification cracking in austenitic stainless steels welds was investigated. The solidification mode of stainless steels is of fundamental importance and most austenitic stainless steels are designed to solidify to give primary ferrite and secondary austenite to minimize the occurrence of hot cracks. The primary austenitic solidification mode enables cracks to initiate and propagate more easily. This is further enhanced by sulfur segregation. The primary ferritic mode of solidification, however, inhibits crack initiation and propagation and promotes backfilling. The ability to backfill the cracks also affects the extent of cracking observed in welds. Different filler wires were tested to weld, through GTAW welding process, tubes of type 316L UNS S31603 to forged fittings of type ASTM A182 F316 that presented sulfur and phosphorous contents, respectively, 0.03% and 0.045% wt. Duplex stainless steel filler metals ER 2209 and ER 2594, represented a creative solution to avoid hot cracking observed on those samples welded using austenitic stainless steel filler metals ER 316L and ER 309L. Several complementary techniques of microstructural analysis were used, such as optical emission spectrometry, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with coupled EDS http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-duplex-stainless-steel-filler-metals-to-avoid-hot-cracking-in-gtaw-welding-of-austenitic-stainless-steel-aisi-316l/ André de Albuquerque Vicente, Peter Aloysius D'silva, Roberto Luiz de Souza, Italo Leonardo dos Santos, Renato Rodrigues de Aguiar, Amilton Barbosa Botelho Junior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43IJAERS-06202039-Theuseof.pdf Objective: to analyze the knowledge of students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course of a Private Higher Education Institution in Belem, State of Pará, Brazil on Basic Life Support. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative approach was carried out from September to October 2018. Result: In the evaluation of knowledge about Basic Life Support, on a scale of 0 to 100 points, it was verified that the lowest grade was 20.6 points and the highest was 90.4. The mean was 63.5 points, with a standard deviation of 15.5. The median was 64 points, with the interquartile deviation of 20 points (54 to 74 points). It was evidenced that 62% of the students had a grade lower than 70 points. And 19% scored less than 50 points. The population studied has reduced, and sometimes inadequate, knowledge about cardiorespiratory arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which may compromise the care provided, leading to damages to resuscitation and, consequently, to contribute to the appearance and / or aggravation of sequels, impacting on increased morbidity and mortality. Conclusion: it is understood that it is fundamental to establish training and evaluation of these, in a theoretical and practical, as a way to optimize and consolidate knowledge even during academic training. http://ijaers.com/detail/knowledge-rate-of-students-of-the-nursing-graduation-course-on-basic-life-support/ Maicon de Araujo Nogueira, Luciane Caroline Ferreira de Azevedo Emim, Mayco Tadeu Vaz Silva, Marcilene Souza da Silveira, Karolayne Teles Costa, Letícia dos Santos Cruz, Lívia Karolina Silva de Oliveira, Thamyris Abreu Marinho, Simone Aguiar da Silva Figueira, Cinthya Lorena Bezerra Sarmanho, Márcio Almeida Lins, Elieni Santana de Abreu, Joyce da Silva Pantoja, Simone Batista da Silva dos Santos, Nathália Conceição Gonçalves Dalmacio, Fábyla D’ Tácia Brito Trindade, Eimar Neri de Oliveira Junior, Leliane do Nascimento do Espírito Santo, Adams Brunno Silva, Evelyn Amorim Coelho, Karla Christina Bernardes, Caroline Marinho Pereira, Bruna Camila Blans Moreira, Wanda Carla Conde Rodrigues, Glauber Marcelo Dantas Seixas, Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar, Cinthya Lorena Bezerra Sarmanho, Eloísa Avelino de Sousa França, Elizabeth Valente Barbosa, Shirley Iara Martins Dourado, Tobias do Rosário Serrão, Manuella Matos de Azevedo, Tanymara Xavier de Morais, Dayhane Souza da Conceição, Izadora Larissa Cei Lima, Gabriel Itaparica de Oliveira, Manoel Vitor Martins Marinho, Deisiane da Silva Mesquita, Gabriela Oliveira da Silva, Brena do Socorro Correa de Oliveira, Widson Davi Vaz de Matos, Jasmin Stephany Savaris dos Santos, Otávio Noura Teixeira, Antonia Margareth Moita Sá http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/44IJAERS-06202032-Knowledgerate.pdf In this paper, the flow dynamics around two rotating circular cylinders arranged in two different configurations, in turbulent and laminar regimes are analyzed through the Immersed Boundary Methodology. The Large Eddy Simulation with dynamic Smagorinsky sub-grid scale is also used here. For the side by side and in tandem configurations, the simulations are performed, for Re 100, specific rotation 0.5 and spacing ratio varying between 1.5 and 5.0. For the first arrangement, simulations are also carried out, for Re and spacing ratio constant, and the specific rotation varying between 0 and 2. For in tandem configuration, the Re ranges from 200 to 105 and the others parameters are maintained constant. The results showed that the cylinder arrangements, in addition to the mentioned parameters, play an important role in the mechanism of the vortex shedding, as well as in the wake pattern and in the fluctuations of drag and lift coefficients. The rotation mechanism inhibits the vortex shedding process for different values of spacing ratio depending on the arrangement of the cylinders. Vorticity contours, time evolutions of fluid dynamics coefficients as well as pressure distribution along the cylinder are presented. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-flow-dynamics-around-two-rotating-circular-cylinders-in-tandem-and-side-by-side/ Alice Rosa da Silva, Antônio Marcos Gonçalves de Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/45IJAERS-06202052-Analysisof.pdf This study aims to identify mathematical situations in practices of Solidary Economic Enterprises - EES, as well as to describe the performance of the ethnomatematic program in research with EES. The study consists of a bibliographic review with a qualitative approach, in which articles were selected in the CAPES Journal Portal. Thus, we conclude that there are situations in EES in which mathematical knowledge is used, such as: the understanding of spreadsheets; the organization of tables for production control; the calculation of materials needed for production and the understanding of mathematical operations used for budgeting the enterprise. It was identified that members did not understand these mathematical contents, and pedagogical interventions were carried out that were guided by the Ethnomathematics program, contemplating activities that valued the context of each enterprise and the previous knowledge of the members.. http://ijaers.com/detail/mathematical-knowledge-in-contexts-of-solidary-economic-enterprises/ Carla Saturnina Ramos de Moura, Erilva Machado Costa, Rosimeire Morais Cardeal Simão, Jorge Luis Cavalcanti Ramos, Sandra Mari Yamamoto, Xirley Pereira Nunes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/46IJAERS-06202048-Mathematical.pdf This work aims to develop inclined support of enamels and accessories in Polyethylene terephthalate, also known as PET, which will have the option of inclination angles through the threading of the suction cups, to allow the brush to reach the enamel, regardless of the amount of product in the packaging. The support will apply to different fitting molds and will serve both rounded and/or square packaging, which will facilitate the work of professionals, such as manicurists/pedicurists and people who make personal use of the product. Another gain when using the support will be to maintain the organization of the material used, as it will support up to four enamels simultaneously, a container for acetone, located at its base, support for pieces of cotton and support for toothpicks. http://ijaers.com/detail/inclined-enamels-and-accessories-support-made-of-polyethylene-terephthalate-pet/ Fernanda Regina Tavares, Kaue Aparecido Peres Person, Rene Anderson de Souza, Victor Rustiguelli Mauro, Júlio Francisco Blumetti Facó, Alexandre Acácio de Andrade, Fernando Gasi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/47IJAERS-06202056-InclinedEnamels.pdf The term “transmigration” is attributed to the fact that dental elements cross the midline of the bone base (maxilla or mandible), positioning themselves on the contralateral side. The incidence of this dental anomaly in permanent central incisors impacted on the maxilla is an unusual phenomenon and its etiology has not yet been elucidated. This pathology can be associated with root tearing. Given the context, this study describes a case report of a surgical intervention of an upper lateral incisor affected by transmigration and laceration. Patient P.M.R, 37, was seen at the surgery clinic. He used a removable prosthesis with only tooth 8 and complained that “a tooth was missing in the mouth”. Tooth 7 was fractured in the crown and endodontic treatment was performed. The clinical examination showed an increase in volume close to the anterior nasal spine. A CT scan was requested which revealed that the right central incisor was included. In the coronal section, it was possible to observe only the inverted tooth crown. In the sagittal section, it was also possible to see the root, which had a large curvature in a V-shaped fold. After the diagnosis, he opted for the removal of the included element, since it was impossible to perform a traction due to its anomalous shape. Anesthesia of the anterior superior alveolar nerve and nasopalatine was performed using mepivacaine 2% 1: 100,000, syndesmotomy and a relaxing incision was made in the distal of tooth 9 going to the base of the nose. After exposing the crown, an odonto-section was performed with an HL 702 drill at the crown / root limit and the crown was removed. A small channel was made in the mesial of the crown to find a support point and to remove the root with the molt detacher nº 9. Afterwards, the place was washed with 0.9% saline solution to remove bone bruises and done the suture returning the flap to its original place. Made the prescription drug with amoxiline 500mg 8/8 hours for 5 days, ibuprofen 600mg 12/12 hours for 3 days.Patient returned with 8 days for suture removal and asymptomatic. It is possible to conclude with this study that surgical intervention in cases where the dental element is affected by transmigration and root laceration is effective. http://ijaers.com/detail/surgical-intervention-on-an-upper-side-incisive-affected-by-transmigration-and-dilaceration-case-report/ Eduardo Fernandes Marques, Jose Afonso Almeida, Wânia Dantas and Larissa Coelho Bitencourt http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/48IJAERS-06202060-Surgical.pdf Objective: describe the experience of using light technolog as a health education strategy about the main unintentional injuries that occurred in childhood. Material and Methods: It is a descriptive study of the type of experience report describing the development of an exhibition activity and light technology. The activity was developed during the practices of the Curricular Components of Pediatric Nursing and Child Health, having as a stategy adopted the methodology of problematizing Berbel through the Arco of Maguerez, with five stages. Results and Discussion: Based on health education and the use of light technology, the team was able to obtain positive results regarding the activity, with a large public participation. Since listeners were given a moment to speak for reports of some cases that had occurred with a nearby child, a fact that provided a mutual environment of information and knowledge, with enriching reports for the team. Conclusion: Analyzing the activities developed and the results achieved during the health education action, it is concluded that the objective of the work was achieved, since during the action it was possible to guide users on the prevention of the main unintentional injuries that affect the children, counting on a significant participation of the users approached, be they parents, caregivers, uncles, grandparents, among others. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-light-technology-as-a-health-education-strategy-about-the-main-unintentional-injuries-in-childhood-experience-s-report/ Lidiane Assunção de Vasconcelos, Ana Júlia Góes Maués, Fernanda Tainá Oliveira da Cruz, Hanna Ariane Monteiro Carrera, Jessica Maria Lins da Silva, Luana Gomes de Lima Martins, Victória Lima Mendes Leite, Eliza Paixão da Silva, Osmar de Souza Reis Júnior, Andrea Fabiane Aguiar Chagas de Miranda, Tacilane do Socorro Rocha de Almeida, Andrea dos Santos Mendes, Hallessa de Fatima da Silva Pimentel, Ivonete Vieira Pereira Peixoto, Margarete Carrera Bittencourt, Laura Caroline Ferreira Cardoso http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/49IJAERS-06202011-Theuseof.pdf The present study was focused to find out whether gender influences the choice of research topic, a researcher takes. To achieve this, published papers of research work from the 2014 to 2015 was collected. Based on the topic of study, the researches were classified into either of the following stereotype-classes, technology, natural sciences, vehicles, health &diet, fashion & shopping and Humanities and analyzed to find out whether gender had any role in the selection of the topic of research. It was found that there was fare presence of both the genders on research activity every year. Both the male and female researchers mainly selected research topics related to Humanities. There was no specific stereotype-class which was highly dominated by either of the genders. Thus, we concluded that, gender of the researcher did not have major significant influence on the topic of research that they select for the study. http://ijaers.com/detail/gender-differences-in-the-choice-of-research-area-selection/ Senayit Alazar Berhane, Joe Joe L. Bovas, Khatawkar D. S., James P. S. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/50IJAERS-06202053-Genderdifferences.pdf The present paper objective is to develop a conceptual model of intrapreneurship, or as it is also known, corporate entrepreneurship (CE). The intrapreneurship, through the encouragement of innovation in big companies, can represent both a competitive advantage and also the survival of a company nowadays. For being a current theme, intrapreneurship had its aspects explored more by the authors in recent years, however there are no conceptual standards designed and disseminated that can help to have a general view of the subject. Based on the assumption that intrapreneurship can be grounded on pillars of various themes, the main and more important dimensions found in the literature were gathered. These dimensions, such as innovation capacity, risk taking, resources, among others, are considered essential for corporate entrepreneurship. This paper proposes to discuss each one of the nine points raised and integrate them into one model. By the development of the subject, it was possible to obtain a well-grounded model with the key practice points of the intrapreneurship in large corporations. The nine dimensions were clustered in three core pillars (Structure, Management and Agents) in an intersection model, representing the interdependence between them. http://ijaers.com/detail/intrapreneurship-a-conceptual-model-and-its-dimensions/ Ana Caroline Lee, Danilo Martins do Nascimento, Júlio Francisco Blumetti Facó, Ricardo Gaspar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/51IJAERS-05202060-Intrapreneurship.pdf This article presents a digital control for a three-phase DC-AC converter with four wires with LCL filter that makes up the inverter module of a distributed microgeneration system, which guarantees a zero error in a permanent regime and can be connected to any generation and minimizes high-frequency current harmonics injected into the network. The inverter control system is based on a triangular carrier, which uses: an internal mesh to control the grid current. In the simulated tests, good functioning of this control technique was verified, even when faced with the variation of the impedance of the distribution network in the PCC, a satisfactory response of the dynamic behavior of the control system was obtained with the efficient control of the active and reactive power and the guarantee of a null error on a steady state. http://ijaers.com/detail/three-phase-dc-ac-converter-with-lcl-filter-for-distributed-microgeneration-with-null-error-in-steady-state/ Viviane Barrozo da Silva, Antonio Carlos Duarte Ricciotti, Hebert Sancho Garcez Militão, Júlio Sancho Teixeira Militão, Álvaro Daniel Hartmann Siliprandi, Wilson Domingos e Silva, Adailton Braga Júnior, Lillian Kathleen Dias Luz, Sandra da Cruz Garcia do Espírito Santo Aguiar, Diego Lima Veiga http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/52IJAERS-06202057-Three-phase.pdf The management of solid waste is part of the study of biosafety aimed at professionals in the beauty area, as they need to identify the possible limitations of an establishment in terms of safety, so as to minimize the risks that exist in that work environment during the handling of a certain composition. The risks that can be pointed out are classified by biological, chemical, physical, accidental and ergonomic, however in this work attention will be paid to solid waste with biological and chemical risks. Thus, the general objective of the present work is to sensitize the professionals of beauty establishments about the environmental impacts caused due to the poor management of solid waste disposal with chemical and biological risks. For that, it was used as methodology the descriptive and exploratory research, as well as the research in fields, where it was made collection with the employees of beauty salons of different zones of the city of Manaus. The results show that although the professionals have a knowledge of biosafety, it is still superficial and the necessary behaviors are not always adopted to safeguard their and customers' safety. As evidenced in a report by the professionals interviewed, the need for education and training in environmental issues, such as solid waste management and others, is considered. One of the biggest challenges is to obtain the permanent involvement of employees and responsible managers. The study alludes that the employees involved, working in groups and internal facilitators, supported by external experts, can develop their actions with more confidence and efficiency. The involvement of the external specialist with the participative management of the projects, involving other employees, is inherent to the development of environmental management programs in this market segment. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-perception-of-beauty-center-professionals-on-solid-waste-management-with-biological-and-chemical-risks/ Tamilyn Alencar Fontes de Freitas, Regina Celli Sarkis Muller, Érika Dávila Cardoso, Adriana Miranda Azevedo, Vanessa Martins Fernandes Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/53IJAERS-06202061-Environmental.pdf Organizations, in order to remain warm and updated in the market, are looking for new ways to analyze performance and outline improvement measures. The Balanced Scorecard - BSC, appears as an innovative tool and capable of analyzing the company in a broader view and, thus, allowing its managers an easier way to execute their strategies in order to achieve the expected objectives. This article aims to propose the use of the BSC as a tool to support decision-making, demonstrated in a descriptive manner based on bibliographic research. Throughof research, it was possible to observe significant changes arising from the use of the tool in question, bringing to the studied organization, greater understanding in the management process, improvements in growth and achievement of the goals set. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-balanced-scorecard-as-a-tool-for-managing-strategic-decision-making/ Maria Erilúcia Cruz Macêdo, Antoniel Dos Santos Gomes Filho, Antonio Wilson Dos Santos, Maria Bonfim Carmo Mascena, http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/54IJAERS-05202051-TheBalanced.pdf This work is a case study in Urucuia town in Minas Gerais state, which aimed to characterize the perception of Bolsa Familia Program(BFP) effectiveness by the conception of 64 beneficiaries, 6 public managers involved in BFP (a Social Assistance Reference Center coordinator team (CRAS); two community health agents; a municipal secretary of administration representing the Executive; a councilman representing the legislative branch and a councillor of the Social Assistance Council of the municipality) and 2 community leaders. Therefore, the research undertaken here was carried out through descriptive analysis of the primary data and the interviews by content analysis. The results suggest that the BFP has contributed to include families who, without the program, would be in extreme poverty, and without access to basic services. However, the group of families who are satisfied and frequently satisfied with the resources received is very restricted, not exceeding 15%, and for 72% of the selected sample the financial resources available are still insufficient to maintain the support of the family group. On the other hand, public managers and community leaders understand that better management in the supervision of the program is necessary, as well as adherence of the local population in the awareness and clarification actions promoted by Cras. http://ijaers.com/detail/bolsa-familia-program-the-perception-of-beneficiaries-public-managers-and-community-leaders-as-an-instrument-for-evaluation-in-urucuia-mg-brazil/ Aliciane Pereira Alves, Roberto Lúcio Corrêa de Freitas, Mabel Diz Marques, Raphael de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/55IJAERS-06202058-BolsaFamilia.pdf Despite sustainable development, increase in use smartphones, drones, satellite and other information communication technologies for data collection and analyzing for decision marking. Crop losses due to insect pests and diseases are a major threat to farming communities globally. In the case of rice, up to 37% of economic losses are caused by insect pests and disease infestation. Timely and accurate disease and insect pest diagnosis and management can not only reduce crop losses. In the last decade, Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have been increasingly used for information sharing. With mobile internet services becoming available in even the furthest locations, ICT-based agricultural solutions are finding a foothold on the farms of poor smallholders. ICT-based tool that supports diagnosis of insect pests and diseases and enables farmers to make timely decisions for better pest management. To identify the rice diseases at any untimely phases is not yet explored. Early classify and detection for estimation of severity effect or incidence of diseases can save the production from quantitative and qualitative losses, reduce the use of pesticide, and increase country’s economic growth. The main challenges is to minimize the impacts of attacks. Detection of plant disease through some automatic technique is beneficial as it requires a large amount of work of monitoring in big farm of crops, and at very early stage itself it detects symptoms of diseases means where they appear on plant leaves. In this paper we review different disease classification techniques that can be used for plant leaf disease detection. Also we describe the data collection by information communications technology for rice leaf, different disease classification approaches that can be used for rice diseases detection. Thirdly we suggested the framework for convolutional neural network in Agricultural sector for detection and identification for innovation technology in agriculture. http://ijaers.com/detail/classification-and-detection-rice-leaf-diseases-using-information-and-communication-technology-ict-tools/ Dr. fan fan, Tanmoy Roy, Kalpotoru Roy http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/56IJAERS-05202015-Classification.pdf