http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us August 2020 This work aims to discuss about the psychosocial development in adolescence proposed by Erick Erickson, focusing on human sexuality, and analyze what influences experienced by each in this period. The study was part of the Human Sexuality discipline of the Psychology Course at the Federal University of Rondônia in the second semester of 2017 and reports an observation made with four young people and adolescents of both sexes in the age group of 16 to 20 years, emphasizing the genital phase but, as said, under the focus offered by Erick Erickson in the well-known phase of identity and confusion of identity. Study procedures included semi-structured interviews. Adolescence is a phase of many personal and social conflicts and the literature shows that adolescents are always in constant development and because of this, it is considered that they do not yet have sufficient autonomy to constitute themselves as fully capable of being aware for their actions. Thus, it was found that the lack of direction generates a negative outcome in the self-knowledge of young people who currently reflect realities of which they have barely overcome the identity crisis. http://ijaers.com/detail/expressions-of-human-sexuality-in-the-genital-phase-reports-of-a-field-observation-in-adolescents-and-young-people-from-porto-velho-brazil/ Leonardo Severo da Luz Neto, José Arilson de Souza, Teresinha Cícera Teodora Viana, Helio Franklin Rodrigues de Almeida, Lucicleia Barreto Queiroz, Aimée Cruz Silva, Carina Paes Campos, Graciele Cristina Vasconcellos Braga, Priscila Guedes Nogueira, Sara Victor Pereira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-07202067-Expressions.pdf Endodontic instrumentation systems can cause extrusion of debris. Apical extrusion has been reported as the main cause of pain after completion of endodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to compare canal preparation time and apical extrusion of debris during instrumentation with the ProTaper Next (PTN), WaveOne Gold (WOG), and Reciproc Blue (RCB) systems. Forty-five roots of extracted mandibular first molars, with curved mesiobuccal canals (10–20°) and independent foramina, were distributed across 3 experimental groups (n=15 each) according to the instrumentation system used. Roots were secured in Eppendorf tubes, the canals were irrigated with double-distilled water, and the instrumentation time was recorded. After instrumentation, the roots were removed from the device and the amount of extruded debris was calculated by subtracting the initial weight from the final weight. Descriptive analyses were performed, followed by the Kruskal–Wallis test with a post-hoc Dunn’s test. The PTN system was associated with significantly (p 0.05) between the amount of debris extruded and instrumentation time. Conclusion: The RCB and WOG were associated with less debris extrusion and shorter instrumentation time when compared to the PTN system. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-influence-of-different-kinematic-instrumentation-in-extrusion-of-apical-debris/ Carlos Eduardo Fontana, Giovana Menegatti Ferraresso, Letícia Pinheiro Derigi, Gávila da Rocha Bastida Pinheiro, Victor Camelotti Trevensoli, Carlos Eduardo da Silveira Bueno, Daniel Guimarães Pedro Rocha, Rina Andrea Pelegrine, Alexandre Sigrist De Martin, João Daniel Mendonça de Moura, Sérgio Luiz Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-07202077-Analysisof.pdf On the plain of Mamfe is found a group of people who practice slavery and slave trade from 1900 to 2010. Examining the atmosphere and heritage, much could be seen to have control and contributed to the legacy. Decent of slaves remain victims of harmful prejudices. For instance, a man of a slave origin cannot marry nor have as spouse a girl from the free family. It is therefore interesting to know how people became slave in that area or in the society of Mamfe. This paper actually describes the circumstances in which free people lost their freedom and become slaves. Also, this paper explains methods that can be use to combats enslavement. From archives, oral and documents sources, we attempt to clearly identify the various forms of enslavement or the process through which free persons became slaves. http://ijaers.com/detail/forms-of-enslavement-in-mamfe-area-from-1900-2010/ Suh Hillary Sama http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-05202013-Formsof.pdf Mass movements are often associated with periods of heavy rainfall that penetrate the ground causing a reduction in its shear strength parameters and generating instabilities that can lead to rupture. These instabilities when in densely populated areas can cause catastrophic occurrences with loss of human life and environmental and economic damage. This article discusses the results of ground strain measurement obtained by using a special optical cable and a Distributed Temperature and Strain Sensor (DTSS) unit. The optical cable was installed on a slope in São Paulo state, Brazil. Optical fiber technology allows instantaneous and periodic monitoring of surface strain evolution that occurs over a wide area, complementing traditional geotechnical instrumentation, made up of punctual and manual measurements, which is prone to error and requires more time for verification. The optical cable used for this study acts as an intrinsic sensor, where the cable itself acts as a sensor element, thus performing the function of receiving and transmitting information, unlike other sensors, called extrinsic, which only transmit information from a point sensor. The optical fiber sensor used are lightweight, malleable and immune to electromagnetic interference, making them ideal because they are rugged and allow for practical control and reliable results. For the optical cable analyzed for this article, the maximum strain variation and maximum strain relief values were 1528.29 microstrains and -2867.69 microstrains, respectively. http://ijaers.com/detail/slope-instability-monitoring-by-using-distributed-optical-fiber/ Nayhara Arielly Pinto Paulino, Nicholas Thomas Martinez, Marcelo Buras, Renato Seixas da Rocha, Rodrigo Moraes da Silveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-07202068-Slope.pdf Ethnobotany has been an excellent research tool in understanding the various ways that relate physics, culture and spirituality to plants in traditional quilombol communities. Studies on medicinal plants, which demonstrate their diversity and use by quilombola communities, demonstrate their relevance, given factors such as cultural influence, ancient knowledge passed on to each generation bringing them to scientific knowledge. In this context, the present study aimed to conduct a survey on the diversity and use of medicinal plants by quilombola communities, through the review of articles from 2014 to 2019 obtained by the SciELO platform, LILACS and CAPES Magazine Portal. With the study, it is clear what is the importance or fundamental knowledge about the diversity and use of these medicinal plants, and the lack of knowledge of an important risk factor for poisoning for the residents of these communities, thus alerting the need for education and preventive activities, as well as the publication and dissemination of research with similar objectives, are those that best use above as their basic and nutritional needs. http://ijaers.com/detail/ethnobotany-of-medical-plants-diversity-and-use-in-brazilian-quilombol-communities/ Rosimeire Morais Cardeal Simão, Erilva Machado Costa, Elias Fernandes de Medeiros Junior, Ticiana Parente Aragão, Sandra Mari Yamamoto, Xirley Pereira Nunes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-07202071-Ethnobotany.pdf This systematic review describes the scientific production about Solid Health Waste Management (SHWM) in hospitals, seeking publications in the period from 2015 to 2020, to have a synthesis of the importance of SHW management and strategies practiced in hospital facilities, analyzing the perception of health professionals about the management of these wastes. The articles obtained demonstrate that health professionals, although they have some knowledge of the legislation, are constantly living with the inadequacies in the management of SHW, resulting in risks to the health of both employees and the environment, and it is necessary to seek management measures aimed at professional training for correct management. http://ijaers.com/detail/solid-health-waste-management-a-process-analysis-at-the-hospital-area/ Ana Larissa Bendelaqui Cardoso, Ingrid Luna Baia Viana, Jamille da Costa Salvador, Julianne Silva de Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-07202072-Solidhealth.pdf Being the main source of primary energy in the world, oil is an increasingly used resource, and at the same time more difficult to be explored and produced. Special recovery methods have been extensively studied to increase the oil recovery. The WAG method consists of the alternating injection of water and gas for the recovery of the residual oil in the reservoirs. The objective of the present work is to simulate the alternating injection process and to evaluate its recovery efficiency when compared to the water injection and CO2 injection method using the MRST software (Matlab Reservoir Toolbox Simulator). In general, an increase of about 4% in oil production was found, when the WAG methods and CO2 methods are compared.The results show that, for three scenarios analyzed, up to 12 years of production the water flooding has the same volumes of recovered oil as the WAG or CO2 mechanisms. After that period, the WAG mechanism resulted in greater volumes of oil produced. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-effectiveness-of-the-alternating-water-and-gas-injection-method-wag/ Matheus Andrade de Almeida, Alessandra Terezinha Silva Souza, Vitória Felicio Dornelas, Ana Paula Meneguelo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-07202075-Analysisof.pdf Objective: to describe the experience of professors and students of the undergraduate nursing course in the use of realistic simulation as a methodology to facilitate the teaching-learning process in the curricular component "Nursing Care in Emergency and Trauma". Method: experience report, with participatory observation of professors and students of the undergraduate nursing course at the University of the Amazon, Belem, State of Para, Brazil, regarding the use of active methodologies in the construction of teaching in Urgency and Emergency, in the period included from August 6 to December 22, 2019. Result: in this teaching-learning process, with the simulation methodology, teachers played a fundamental role, acting as facilitators, emphasizing self-directed and student-centered learning. Such experiences allowed the actors involved to see teaching in the laboratory as a privileged space, which requires constant interaction between academics and teachers when integrating theory learned in the classroom with practice. Conclusion: the use of realistic simulation as an active teaching methodology, contributes to increase the self-confidence, self-knowledge and psychomotor skills of students in practice, in addition to providing theoretical-practical dialogue aimed at the profile of the professional to be trained. http://ijaers.com/detail/realistic-simulation-as-a-facilitating-tool-in-the-teaching-learning-process-in-urgency-and-emergency-experience-report/ Simone Aguiar da Silva Figueira, Ana Flavia de Oliveira Ribeiro, Widson Davi Vaz de Matos, Sávio Felipe Dias Santos, Lucilena Estumano Almeida, Maria Vanessa Mendes da Costa, Tereza Cristina Abreu Tavares, Eimar Neri de Oliveira Junior, Marcio Almeida Lins, Simone Batista da Silva dos Santos, Leliane do Nascimento do Espírito Santo, Tatiane Peniche da Silva, Odaléa Larissa dos Santos Neves, Andrea da Silva Pereira Amaral, Priscila de Figueiredo Viana, Viviane Pinto, Tania dos Santos Coutinho, Charles Carvalho dos Santos, Hermana Rayanne Lucas de Andrade Bender, Maria Liduina Melo da Silva, Adams Brunno Silva, Alex Miranda Franco, Evelyn Amorim Coelho, Hellen de Paula Silva da Rocha, Karla Christina Bernardes, Glauber Marcelo Dantas Seixas, Susi dos Santos Barreto de Souza, Danielle Oliveira Maciel, Gisela Pereira Xavier Albuquerque, Nathália Menezes Dias, Thamyris Abreu Marinho, Mayco Tadeu Vaz Silva, Luceme Martins Silva, Mariane Cardoso Bittencourt, Roberta Amanda Silva Monteiro, Arlena Cristine Fonseca Souza, Márcia Cristina Monteiro dos Reis, Enderson Vasconcelos de Lima, Danylo Rafael Cardoso de Oliveira, Ernestina Nazaré Cardoso Alves, Rozinete Lima Lopes, Zélia de Oliveira Saldanha, Anderson Lineu Siqueira dos Santos, Tatyellen Natasha da Costa Oliveira, Luiz Ernesto Mariz Fernandes Júnior, Maicon de Araujo Nogueira, Allana Cristina de Sousa Alves, Natália Ribeiro Batista, Ingryd de Paula Aquino da Silva, Weslley do Vale Maia, Elizangela Fonseca de Mendonça, Jofre Jacob da Silva Freitas, Antonia Margareth Moita Sá http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-0820203-Realisticsimulation.pdf The study intends to present some experiences in the use of artificial intelligence tools and automation in the management of lawsuits in defense of the Federal Executive Branch in Brazil. Therefore, through a markedly descriptive approach, basic aspects of the organization of the Brazilian State and the Judiciary are presented, as well as data from the national reality and reflecting the procedural volume faced by Brazilian public lawyers, in the defense of public property and treasures. As a theoretical basis, specialized doctrine on the subject and data accessible in the official portals of the Federal Government is adopted. It is also intended to explain the functioning of the interface used by the Attorney General´s Office with the Judiciary and to list the automation tools in the lawsuits in which the Federal Public Administration is a party. Method: The method of approach is the deductive, through the bibliographic and documentary research technique, with analysis of the legislation involved. http://ijaers.com/detail/automation-mechanisms-applied-in-the-legal-practice-of-the-brazilian-federal-public-administration/ José Sérgio da Silva Cristóvam, Tatiana Meinhart Hahn http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-08202011-Automation.pdf Objective: to analyze scientific publications on teaching tuberculosis in undergraduate nursing. Method: The search was carried out in databases, with the time frame between the years 2011 to 2020. For the treatment of the data, the technique of content analysis was used, with categorization of the findings. Nine complete original articles were selected that answer the central question of the research, whose data were grouped in tables. Results: The analysis of the literature allowed the elaboration of three categories, namely: Category 1- Difficulties in teaching tuberculosis in undergraduate nursing, Category 2- Perception of teachers and students about teaching tuberculosis and 3- Teaching-learning methodologies of tuberculosis nowadays. Conclusion: Although there have been several advances with the improvement in the integration between teaching and health services, investments are still needed in the teaching-learning and evaluation process, since in the studies listed there are still several obstacles. http://ijaers.com/detail/tuberculosis-teaching-in-graduation-in-nursing-an-integrative-literature-review/ Ana Caroline Guedes Souza Martins, Gisele de Brito Brasil, Anderson Lineu Siqueira dos Santos, Tatyellen Natasha da Costa Oliveira, Simone Melo dos Santos, Milton Monma Junior, Monaliza de Souza Damasceno, Letícia de Santana Chaves, Hellen de Paula Silva da Rocha, Denise de Fátima Ferreira Cardoso, Izabela Moreira Pinto, Murilo Elder Ferreira Costa, Eris Felipe Santos da Silva, Ana Luisa Lemos Bezerra, Shelly Leão Ramos, Wesley Brandão Dias, Luceme Martins Silva, Vivianne dos Santos Silva, Elisângela Silva Gomes, Jackline Leite de Oliveira, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Dionizio Carvalho da Silva, Thamyres da Silva Martins, Jofre Jacob da Silva Freitas, Mário Roberto Tavares Cardoso de Albuquerque, Soraya Galvão Martins, Rosângela Lima da Silva, Wherveson de Araújo Ramos, Jordânia Guimarães Silva, Elidiane de Carvalho Ribeiro, Ana do Socorro Maia de Moraes, Antônia Margareth Moita Sá http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-0820207-Tuberculosis.pdf Objective: To analyze the relationship between the prevalence of waterborne infectious diseases in the city of Limoeiro do Ajuru and the risk of flooding. Method: To obtain the data, data from the Brazilian Unified Health System (DATASUS), cases of acute diarrhea and respiratory infections in the rainy period 2007 to 2017 were analyzed in the database of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). To obtain the rainfall data for the Joana Coeli Station from 2007 to 2017, a consultation was carried out on the website of the National Water Agency (ANA).Results: The supply of treated water in the flood risk area is mostly improvised; there is also a lack of septic tanks, problems that contribute to soil and water contamination in the rainiest season, factors that lead to the emergence of waterborne diseases and respiratory problems. Conclusion: The study indicates that, in the research site, the areas of risk of flooding, combined with social and environmental vulnerability associated with high rainfall, cause the appearance of acute diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infections in individuals in the locality. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-vulnerability-and-rainfall-impacts-on-collective-health/ Jackline Leite de Oliveira, Ana Caroline Guedes Souza Martins, Wesley Brandão Dias, Elaine Cristina Cavalcante Ribeiro, Márcio dos Santos Avelar, Maria de FátimaVilhena da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-0820206-Social.pdf Fast food restaurants are responsible for much of the solid waste produced in Brazil. The management of these wastes has a such fundamental importance, because the environmental impact caused by its inadequacy causes incalculable damage to the environment. The performance of the solid waste management system can be determined by evaluating your service level. In restaurants, the level of solid waste service is determined based on the quantity generated. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a statistical planning to explore the predictability of the amount of solid waste generated in a fast food restaurant, aiming to develop a monitoring system, based on sustainability indexes, increasing knowledge about the relevant processes and possible internal barriers. Thus, a computational routine was created in the C++ language through the bootstrap statistical method. The results showed that the bootstrap method is a robust statistical tool to predict the amount of solid waste generated in fast food restaurants. The use of time series was important for comparative studies with the data obtained by the bootstrap method, as well as the implementation of a routine predictive analysis of solid waste in a fast food restaurant. http://ijaers.com/detail/predictive-studies-of-solid-waste-production-capacity-in-fast-food-restaurants-using-the-bootstrap-method-and-time-series/ Lívia de Souza Alexandre, Cleomacio Miguel da Silva, José Cícero de Castro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-0820204-Predictive.pdf The end of authority in modern society has been evidenced by educators and society as a whole. At first, studies point out that this rupture originated from two main factors: the denial of the past by the bias of tradition and the ascension of modern society, which promoted equality in all spheres of human life. It is assumed that teaching is sustained when professors are bearers of knowledge recognized as legitimate in the school hierarchy and this asymmetry is conceived and exercised within an institution bearing the republican principles of equal opportunities and commitment to the common good. In this perspective, we defend a cultural and social scenario that promotes a lasting knowledge, that deals with universal issues, discusses and cultivates tradition, investigates principles and foundations of knowledge in general. It is not a matter of defending a dogmatic posture that denies doubt, but of understanding the contradictions about the ideal and material conditions of the relationship between what is known and what is on the way to learning. The study is theoretical in distinct epistemological fields, aiming at articulating education, philosophy and sociology. An approximation is sought between the concept of authority and knowledge and its relationship in educational processes from authors such as Rousseau (1979), Arendt (2010), Assmann (2000), Bauman (2010), Sennett (2001), Freire (1991), and Morin (2002). Finally, the text also expresses the subjective meaning and the interweaving between the thinking subject and the researched object. http://ijaers.com/detail/teacher-authority-in-evidence/ Paulino Eidt, Roque Strieder http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-0820209-Teacher.pdf Every Structure needs a table to withstand a system of resisting other forces caused by wind or strong earthquakes. One of the best programs is outrigger. Outriggers of structural elements support the formation of lateral loads together. When the complexity of the height of the buildings is increased they become larger as well as the addition of tempting additions to resist systems such as truss consists of belt and outriggers is needed. Utilization of structural regulation adds structural strength by connecting the main building with the remote colony and making the whole body function as a single unit in resistance to the burden. The current review articles deals with the research based on the Outrigger Wall and Wall Belt Supported System by different researchers. The observation includes based on the reviews in that inputs of Outrigger Wall and Wall Belt increase the performance of building in terms of stability, stiffness, strength & cost. It also concluded that this performance are vary with variation is occurs in the location and dimensions parameters such height, depth and plan areas. The research also impact on the system is used as per the guidelines provided. http://ijaers.com/detail/behavior-of-outrigger-wall-and-wall-belt-supported-system-under-lateral-loads-in-a-structure-a-review/ Urjal Das, Ankit Pal, Arvind Vishwakarma http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-08202018-Behaviorof.pdf According to AWS 5.18, the all weld metals produced with filler metals ER70S-2, ER70S-3 and ER70S-6 through GTAW should present the same minimum values in tensile tests, as follows, minimum yield strength 400 MPa, minimum tensile strength 480 MPa and minimum elongation 22%. The impact test requirements to the all weld metals produced with filler metals ER70S-2, ER70S-3 and ER70S-6 should present 27 J as the minimum average impact strength at -29 ᵒC to ER70S-2 and ER70S-6, and at -18 ᵒC to ER70S-3. Although the mechanical properties of the all weld metals produced using these three welding electrodes are quite similar, their chemical compositions are different specially in the contents of deoxidizing elements like Zr, Al, Ti, Si and Mn. The contents of deoxidizing elements are lower in ER70S-3, intermediate in ER70S-6 and higher in ER70S-2. Electrodes and rods of the ER70S-2 classification are primarily used for single-pass welding of killed, semi-killed, and rimmed steels, but may be used for some multipass applications. Due to the added deoxidants Zr, Al and Ti in the chemical composition of ER70S-2, this filler metal can be used for welding steels that have a rusty or dirty surface,with a possible sacrifice of weld quality depending on the condition of the surface. A detailed study to compare the performance of filler metals ER70S-2, ER70S-3 and ER70S-6 was conducted through GTAW bead on plate coupons using the three different electrodes on bright polished and rusty plates. The performance of the electrodes was studied through GTAW groove test weld assembly with and without purging gas. The results showed that, although ER70S-2 presented the best performance among the three welding wires tested in bead on plate in rusty plates, welding groove joints without purging gas using this welding electrode is practically unviable though GTAW. Fluid flow in the weld pool determines GTAW weld pool shape. The force driving the fluid flow is surface tension gradient. This is called Marangoni convection. Due to the higher contents of deoxidants in the chemical composition of ER70S-2, the weld pool produced using this filler wire is strongly deoxidized and the result is that when the area under the arc is heated up, the surface tension drops in the center of the weld pool and the direction of the fluid flow is from the center towards the edges of the pool. The results suggest that the change in the fluid movement due to deoxidation of the weld pool, causes slag to be trapped between base metal and weld pool. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-correct-choice-among-welding-wires-er70s-2-er70s-3-and-er70s-6-according-to-the-oxidation-level-of-base-metal/ André de Albuquerque Vicente, Peter Aloysius D’silva, Rajesh Babu, Italo Leonardo dos Santos, Renato Rodrigues de Aguiar, Tiago Felipe de Abreu Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-08202012-Thecorrect.pdf This project work automates web based crime and criminals tracking system. The system is web based application that enable user at the international hotels and at the four police office stations to communicate each other and with district police office. All user of the system are communicating through the internet service provider infrastructure. But if the internet is down, the system will work offline. The system and its database is configured or replicated to the police station’s mini server computers at each woredas. Whenever the network is available the mini servers synchronize data with the central server at the district police office. Before we develop this project the international hotels daily fill form about their customers booked in and send by human labor to the nearby police station. The CCTS alleviates this challenge. Now, using our web system the hotel manager or receptionist access the customer booked in hotel registration page from the server, fills and hit submit button. The information is submitted to the police office through the network and saved to their computer at the same time. While the data is being submitted the data is checked against the criminal’s list using primary key or unique number, if criminal or suspects found alert or report will be displayed to the system administrator with detail information. The prototype has been tested with data from Adama city district police office. It has been observed that the system successfully registers crime and criminals, lost property, international hotels; customer booked in hotel, generates reports and provides search facilities. In addition to these, customers are not expected to go to the four police stations or woredas if they want to register lost property. As lost property, crime and criminals registered at a station it will be shared across the network. It has also been shown that the system facilitates to view the status of cases, knowledge bases. This system promotes the manual works into digital. It reduces the time, produces accurate results and also implements security for the information. http://ijaers.com/detail/execution-of-web-based-crime-and-criminals-tracking-system-to-enable-security-and-quick-access/ Alemayehu Dereje, Dr. J. Sebastian Nixon http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-08202010-Executionof.pdf Fractures in permanent teeth due to trauma have become an increasingly frequent problem, and these fractures often affect the dentin-pulp complex. Direct pulp capping with MTA and tooth fragment reattachment with a self-adhesive resin cement proved to be a minimally invasive and high success rate procedure over one year follow-up. The objective of this article is to discuss relevant aspects about tooth fragment reattachment and direct pulp capping, reporting a clinical case of anterior tooth fracture. MTA was selected as the direct pulp capping material and tooth fragment reattachment was bonded with a self-adhesive resin cement. Clinical examination after one year recall showed excellent function and esthetics, pulp vitality and periodontal health. http://ijaers.com/detail/two-year-follow-up-of-a-direct-pulp-capping-and-dental-fragment-bonding-with-self-adhesive-cement-case-report/ Julio Cezar Chidoski-Filho, Fabrício Rutz da Silva, Abraham Lincoln Calixto, Bruna Fortes Bittencourt, Giovana Mongruel Gomes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-07202073-Two-year.pdf A water generated energy is - in the context of care of the environment - an overwhelming international challenge. As far as spring water and water reservoirs are concerned - as in the savannah biome (Cerrado) area of the Tocantins river - care of the environment requires as well technological manage-ment as sustained management including participation of local population. The River Basin Management of Tocantins – RBM-TO, has developed institutional procedures in handling the technological manage-ment, there is a need to improve the participation of local population in a sustained management process concerning decision making in questions of care of the environment. Water utilization in that savannah area has often been a controversial issue; the fact is that conflicts are caused by a permanent change of climate in that area comprising aridity and inundations. Issues such as generation of energy, water sup-ply and its utilization, and care of the environment have great influence over the quality of life of the lo-cal population. The balance and reduction of the environmental impacts, the participation of the local persons concerned must be ensured; surveys and analysis's referring to integrated socio-ecological as-pects in support of managing and planning of areas in the region. http://ijaers.com/detail/environment-policy-and-participation-in-the-tocantins-river-basin-brazil/ Ronaldo Augusto Campos Pessoa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-08202021-Environment.pdf Although some studies point towards exacerbated central chemoreflex sensitivity (CCS) and reduced parasympathetic nervous activity (PNA) in patients with heart failure (HF), others dispute this finding by indicating their unchanging condition. The aim of this study is to compare CCS and PNA between patients with HF and healthy individuals. Eighteen patients with HF and 14 healthy individuals participated in the study. CCS was assessed through 7% CO2 rebreathing test for 4 minutes. PNA was determined based on Fast Fourier Transformation using the high-frequency component of heart rate variability. CCS was not different between HF patients [MD: 0.83 (0.49 to 1.54) l.min.mmHg] and healthy individuals [MD: 0.88 (0.16 to 2.56) l.min.mmHg]. PNA in HF patients [MD: 288 (266 to 1188) ms] also did not differ from healthy individuals [MD: 299 (81 to 1099) ms]. In conclusion, HF patients subjected to adequate clinical management may present preservation of CCS and PNA. http://ijaers.com/detail/central-chemoreflex-sensitivity-and-parasympathetic-nervous-activity-in-patients-with-heart-failure/ Tais Paz da Silva, João Guilherme Chavez Parizotto, Katieli Santos de Lima, Carine Cristina Callegaro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-08202013-Central.pdf Objective: This study made it possible to analyze the level of consciousness through the Glasgow scale, of adult patients hospitalized in Intensive Care Units. Method: This is a descriptive study, with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The research was carried out in the three Intensive Care Units in a hospital in the interior of Bahia (Brazil). The study population consisted of 20 patients admitted to these units, aged 18 years or over, of both sexes, who were hospitalized in the sector for at least 24 hours and who had already performed at least three physiotherapy sessions during the period. January to October 2019. The Glasgow Coma Scale and sociodemographic questionnaire were used. Results: The results resulted from the division of two categories: I) Assessment of the level of consciousness; II) Sociodemographic data. Only three patients did not have the maximum score on the Glasgow Coma Scale (15 points). The sample consisted of 55% (n = 11) women and 45% (n = 9) men. Most patients, exactly 70%, were aged 60 years or over. As for the reasons for the individuals' admission to the ICU, respiratory (25%), heart disease (25%) and neurological (15%) were the most frequent, followed by other causes such as trauma, neoplasms and post-surgery (40%) . Conclusion: The results obtained are relevant to the planning and execution of actions in intensive care units aimed at assistance to the elderly and qualified care. http://ijaers.com/detail/assessment-of-the-level-of-consciousness-in-adult-patients-admitted-to-an-intensive-care-unit-icu/ Karine Orrico Góes, Nayara Alves de Sousa, Ailana Cardoso Damasceno, Priscila d’Almeida Ferreira, Juliana Barros Ferreira, Gilberto Alves Dias, Giovanna Porto dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-08202015-Assessment.pdf Objective: describe the monitoring of the mortality of wild animals on a state road located in the municipality of Cacaulândia, state of Rondônia, Western Amazon, caused by the hit of vehicles. Method: the methodological procedure follows that recommended in the manual of the Brazilian Center for Road Ecology Studies CBEE). Result: in the 19-month study period, the identification of animals run over and killed by vehicles reaches 2.57 animals per day, corresponding to an average of 77.1 animals per month and totaling 1,464.9 animals. This value corresponds to 0.073 animals killed per km traveled. The most victimized animal class was that of reptiles with a relative frequency of 51%, followed by mammals with 26.5%, birds with 14.3% and amphibians with 8.2%. Conclusions: peak deaths of wild animals occur on rainy days in the Amazon region. However, in the warm season and in the period of forest fires in the region, wildlife mortality rates remain quite high. What is expected is that this study will serve as an elementary basis so that managers of public policies of the infrastructure service in which the road component of the state of Rondônia is a part can adopt mitigating measures consecrated with the effectiveness in reducing / mitigating impacts in different biological groups, in the specific case of wildlife mortality. http://ijaers.com/detail/monitoring-of-wildlife-mortality-on-a-state-road-in-rond-nia-western-amazon/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassu-Chaves, Adilton de Oliveira Izidorio, Nelson Pereira da Silva Júnior , Allan Kardec Duailibe Barros Filho, Leonardo Silva Pereira, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, João Viana Fonseca Neto , Charlles da Silva Barata , Fábio Robson Casara Cavalcante, Hamilton Nobre Casara http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-08202017-Monitoring.pdf Develop alternative methods for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 is essential for epidemiologic studies and interspecies correlations, allowing the allocation of scant resources to the Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) for patient diagnosis. The aim of this study, therefore, was to develop and optimize a multiplex reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) assay to detect SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharynx clinical samples as an alternative to qRT-PCR. Bioinformatics tools to specific primers design analyzed genome sequences of the new coronavirus available on GenBank. The assay was proposed to amplify partial segments of N genes and RdRp region of the orflab gene of SARS-CoV-2, recommended targets by the World Health Organization (WHO). Reaction control used positive commercial control and samples from patients known to be positive and negative. The results of this study demonstrated that it was possible to optimize the RT-PCR for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 through a multiplex assay in agreement with the gold standard, precursors results for validation studies of this alternative method for epidemiological and animal health surveys are until now unclear. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-and-optimization-of-classic-multiplex-rt-pcr-for-the-sars-cov-2-detection/ José Carlos Ribeiro Júnior, Isac Gabriel Cunha dos Santos, Monike da Silva Oliveira, Claudia Silva Cunha, Raphaela Moura de Sousa Ferreira, Antônio Oliveira dos Santos Júnior, Diógenes de Sousa Neto, Carolina Merlin Meurer, Juliane Ribeiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-08202020-Development.pdf Phytotherapy has established a therapeutic medicinal model that has exponentially been increasing over the years. Plants secondary metabolites stand out in the field of pharmacology, as a result of its biological effects in man. This study discusses about the pharmacological effects of Calendula officinalis at different researches, given that this contribution is important among researchers and the entire market, aiming at the therapeutic advancement. Calendula officinalis showed high therapeutic efficacy when applied in healing, anti-inflammatory and antisepitic processes due to its bioactive compounds. http://ijaers.com/detail/pharmacological-activity-of-calendula-officinalis-a-systematic-review/ Igor Carneiro de Santana, Laís Campos Oliveira, Robson Dias de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-08202026-Pharmacological.pdf This research proposes a wall panel component molded from a wood of bracatinga (Mimosa Scabrella) and a lignin-phenol-formaldehyde adhesive. The development of a product with a simple and ecological construction technology was adopted as the approach, using low-cost wood particles. A composite made of bracatinga wood particles and alternative residual lignin (lignin-phenol-formaldehyde) adhesive was developed and characterized. The designed wall panel component was prototyped in full scale to evaluate the molding process and the final quality of the product. Preliminary results obtained with the pilot experiment demonstrated that the composite had properties and values that met the requirements of the standards EN 312:2010 and NBR 14810-2:2013, for structural boards for use in humid conditions (type P5). To prove the ecological aspect of the product, CO2 emissions resulting from its manufacture and the amounts of carbon of non-fossil origin and fixed by it (expressed as CO2 uptake) were calculated. The final balance proved to be favorable. http://ijaers.com/detail/ecological-boards-molded-from-low-cost-local-wood-particles-for-wall-panel/ Viviane Teixeira Iwakiri, Rosilani Trianoski, Dalton Luiz Razera, Setsuo Iwakiri, José de Almendra Freitas Jr. http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-08202027-Ecological.pdf This paper is based on the study of diverse research paper of diverse researchers which are used diverse soil types. On the bases of hard, medium and soft soil different researchers used in a variety of structure construction so that it get reaction against the lateral loads. Based on the study it concluded that the maximum researcher is worked on the medium soil taken as a reference. The utmost amounts of research are seismic activity basis in it and few are also wind limitation basis. Under building design somehow focussed on the grade of concrete. The constancy is more in hard soil and moderate in medium soil and the foundation adoptability is more necessary in soft soil. To make sure the structure is with stand alongside all the load are acting on the structure such as self-weight of the structure, live loads & lateral loads such seismic activity and wind forces. The first steps constituent of construction is foundations which are resting on the soil bed below it. The soil having different properties and phases in it. As per Indian earthquake code provision the soil may be Soft, Medium and Hard Soil and also classified based on the zone wise. So it significant to analysis structure the four different soil types phase because the landscape and strata of soil surface are differ as per the different site conditions. http://ijaers.com/detail/determination-of-performance-point-of-stability-improvement-of-the-multistoried-building-using-different-grade-of-concrete-in-beams-at-different-levels-over-soft-soil-a-review/ Apurva Joshi, Ankit Pal, Arvind Vishwakarma http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-08202024-Determination.pdf The study aimed to verify the efficacy of expressive therapies (ET) in sleep disorders in hyperfrequent elderly (HE) of Primary Health Care (PHC). Quasi-experimental study, with 69 elderly people assisted at PHC in a metropolitan region of the Midwest, divided into two groups: intervention (elderly with high attendance) and control (low-frequency elderly). Sleep questionnaires were used: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and STOP-bang (SB), in addition to the investigation of sociodemographic variables, anthropometric and health service-related. For data analysis, chi-square tests, multivariate analysis of variance and Wilks' Lambda test were used, considering p ≤ 0.05. The intervention group (IG) showed a decrease in PSQI scores (p = 0.003), ESE (p = 0.006), IGI (p http://ijaers.com/detail/effect-of-expressive-therapies-on-sleep-disorders-in-hyperfrequent-elderly-of-primary-health-care/ Adriano Filipe Barreto Grangeiro, Lucy de Oliveira Gomes, Cristina da Silva Cunha, Henrique Salmazo da Silva, Maria Liz Cunha de Oliveira, Tiago Sousa Neiva, Otávio de Toledo Nóbrega http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-08202034-Effectof.pdf The Product forms a brain-to-machine-interface (BMI) that facilitates direct brain-control.The Product is designed to facilitate direct control of space/surface vehicles without the use of the limbs. This works perfectly for persons having a handicap that hinders motor skills or for health persons who may prefer not to use limbs. The operators of this device can issue instructions to these vehicles with direct input from the brain. The Vehicles will receive instructions to direct its movement and operations. Users will be able to connect wired or wirelessly to the vehicles. http://ijaers.com/detail/maternal-perception-about-the-benefits-of-the-kangaroo-method-to-the-newborn-before-the-covid-19/ Elyade Nelly Pires Rocha Camacho, Joelma Sena Santos, Liliane Oliveira Simões, Rosyany de Araujo Ribeiro, Teresa Kariny Pontes Barroso, Patrícia Alves Maia, Robson Pantoja Portilho, Luana Cavalcante Cardoso Caetano, Luciana Conceição Ferreira da Silva Barbosa, Crislany Pereira da Silva, Euriane Castro Costa, Claudenira da Silva Santos, Thifanny Gonçalves de Lira, Patricia de Melo Farias, Tereza Natália Bezerra de Lima, Brendha Nataly Teixeira Costa, Clarissa Coelho Vieira Guimarães, Luiz Alberto de Freitas Felipe, Ingrid Inez dos Santos Amaral http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-0820205-Maternal.pdf The Product forms a brain-to-machine-interface (BMI) that facilitates direct brain-control.The Product is designed to facilitate direct control of space/surface vehicles without the use of the limbs. This works perfectly for persons having a handicap that hinders motor skills or for health persons who may prefer not to use limbs. The operators of this device can issue instructions to these vehicles with direct input from the brain. The Vehicles will receive instructions to direct its movement and operations. Users will be able to connect wired or wirelessly to the vehicles. http://ijaers.com/detail/physics-based-transfer-learning-and-artificial-intelligence/ Machel M. A. Allen http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-07202065-Physics-Based.pdf This study aimed to determine the chemical constituents and repellency activity of essential oil from Balanites aegyptiaca (desert date)against adults of Tribolium castaneum(red flour beetle).The essential oil wasextracted by hydrodistillation and tested for repellent activity against the pest at different concentrations, 8, 4, 2 and 1%,locally made repellency equipment was used for repellency test. The essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).The analysis results of GC-MS showed a high percentage of oleic acid (94.93%), 6-octadecenoic acid (2.38%) and n-hexadecanoic acid (1.59%). The repellenteffect against the pest was observed in all tested essential oil concentrations, the highest concentration (8%)scored the highest percentage of repellent effect(89.95%).The results observed that insect repellency rate increased with the increase in essential oil concentration. The study revealed that the essential oil ofdesert date possesses repellent activities against adults of red flour beetle which may be used to control the pest. http://ijaers.com/detail/chemical-composition-and-repellency-activity-of-essential-oil-from-desert-date-seeds-against-thered-flour-beetle/ Mokhtar Mohamedalamin Mokhtar, Jianfeng Li, Zhiping Du, Fangqin Cheng http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-08202023-Chemical.pdf One of the objectives of the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) is to develop a competent and substantial number of entrepreneurs in the economy of the nation. This study described the important skills that entrepreneurship students need to learn: strategic planning, communication, reputation management, financial management, relationship management, and problem solving. The study also described the correlation between the profile of respondents and the important entrepreneurship important skills which are strategic planning, reputation management, financial management, relationship management, and problem solving. This study used the quantitative descriptive research method. There were a total of 132 college students (63 males and 69 females) who were enrolled in Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship. Gathered data were analyzed through descriptive statistics such as frequency, weighted mean and bivariate correlation. http://ijaers.com/detail/correlates-of-entrepreneurial-skills-an-assessment-to-college-students-enrolled-in-entrepreneurship-course/ Rowena B. Abat http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-08202048-Correlates.pdf This article presents and discusses the SROI - Social Return on Investment, an important methodology used to assess the socioeconomic and environmental impact of a program, project, business or social action, carried out in poor communities and aimed at vulnerable populations, in view of its transformation. It addresses concepts, principles and the step by step of its execution, as a way to subsidize actors from public, private and non-governmental organizations, when there is a need to present to the society and the financial institutions, the cost-benefit non-monetized of the investments made for the realization of the intervention. The research to obtain the data was qualitative analytical, looking for classic and contemporary authors who approach the subject. The conclusions point to the increasing need to scientifically evaluate social actions, in order to qualify entrepreneurial organizations and also satisfy funding agencies. http://ijaers.com/detail/program-project-business-and-social-action-impact-assessment/ Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Luciana Souza de Oliveira, Bruno Cezar Silva, Henrique Pereira de Aquino, René Geraldo Cordeiro Silva Junior, Thais Pereira de Azevedo, Luciano de Oliveira Costa, Marcia Bento Moreira, Denes Dantas Vieira, Vanderlei Souza Carvalho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-08202030-Program.pdf Since December 2019, the world has been facing the advance of coronavirus. As of early April, over two million people have been infected and almost 80 thousand died.As we are dealing with a pandemic, it is expected that people seek information on different themes related to the disease. One of the most usual ways to seek information is through the Google search engine. Using time series econometric procedures, the aim of this paper is to analyze the existence of causality between the number of Google searches on the word coronavirus and the number of cases of infected people.The results we found show that the spread of the disease Granger-causes Google searches on coronavirus. On the other hand, Google searches do not impact the number of infected people. http://ijaers.com/detail/google-trends-search-and-the-coronavirus-contagion/ Lincon Bilibio, Rodolfo Coelho Prates http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-08202016-Google.pdf Titanium and its alloys are widely used in biomedical applications because of their excellent properties such as high corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and mechanical properties. One of the applications is in dental implants and usually presents failures due to infectious processes caused by the formation of a biofilm layer on the implant surface. The biofilm structure makes it difficult to treat these infections, leading to the development of new surface modification techniques, in order to prevent the adhesion of microorganisms to the implant surface. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a Ti7.5Mo alloy surface coating with a natural polydopamine (PDA) polymer associated with a bactericidal agent, chlorhexidine (CHX). The surfaces were characterized using contact angle (AC) and surface energy. Cytotoxicity using adipose derived stem cells and antibacterial behavior using Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans were evaluated. Both groups coated with this antibacterial system acted efficiently in combating the formation of C. albicans and S. aureus biofilms without causing cytotoxic effect on stem cells derived from adipose tissue. Therefore, the coating of the Ti-7.5Mo alloy with polydopamine and chlorhexidine is a promising application for biomedical devices aimed at reducing the formation of biofilms and, consequently, the reduction of postoperative infections. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-chlorhexidine-polydopamine-antimicrobial-coatings-on-the-ti-7-5-mo-alloy-surface-in-vitro-studies/ A.L.A. Escada, Giovana Bette Francisco, Cristiane Aparecida Pereira, Marcela Ferreira Dias-Netipanyj, Ketul C. Popat, A.P.R. Alves Claro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-07202070-Evaluation.pdf The presented study aims to make a comparative analysis regarding the diagnosis of M. tuberculosis performed through Bacilloscopy, Culture and PCR exams held at the Clinical Pathology laboratory at HUGG - Rio de Janeiro/ Brazil from May to December 2015. Analyzing the effectiveness and efficiency of PCR, compared to Bacilloscopy and Culture exams. The results reveal a higher occurrence in males between 19 and 59 years of age. The results also show a sensitivity and specificity of the PCR, compared to bacilloscopy, 100% and 90% respectively and kappa index of 0.76. Regarding culture, Gold Standard, the PCR obtained a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 93% and a kappa of 0.78, which shows a very good agreement between the exams and proves that the PCR technique is effective for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. The results of this study corroborate previous studies and provide important information for health managers, emphasizing the importance of agility in the diagnosis of tuberculosis for the treatment of patients with tuberculosis. It is recommended that more health units use this diagnostic method for the benefit of the patient who may already leave the health unit diagnosed and with treatment started. http://ijaers.com/detail/diagnostic-analysis-for-tb-a-comparative-study-between-bacilloscopy-culture-and-pcr-gene-xpert-techniques/ Dr. Valeska Regina Soares Marques http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-0820201-Diagnostic.pdf On March 2020 school and university going students experienced termination of classes. The statement declared by the Tanzania prime minister honourable Kassim Majaliwa required all primary and secondary schools to postpone learning for a month and one day later universities were also asked to suspend studies and other activities. It was necessary to do so because of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 named by World Health Organisation as COVID-19 a pandemic that had spread and hit more than 150 countries. This paper intended to attain two major objectives, one was to explore the effectiveness of radio and television in handling teaching and learning process as an alternative adopted to ensure that students continue to be engaged in learning. Second, to examine the capabilities of the country through the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology to continue teaching and learning during the time of classroom disruption. The authors made a case study where radio and television platforms were adopted for teaching and learning. The results show that the transition from classroom teaching and learning to teaching and learning through radio and television stations platform was not effective. Similarly, the study shows that the government has demonstrated incompetence in running and monitoring the programme mostly in terms of programme preparation and implementation. However, this experience has built a solid foundation for the future cases, when the country, facilitators, students and parents will be more arranged than now. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-edtech-in-tanzania-effectiveness-of-radio-and-television-in-teaching-and-learning-amid-covid-19-pandemic/ Sadiki M Feruzi, Yang Li http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-08202037-Application.pdf Biochars are emerging ecological products that show excellent properties in areas such as carbon sequestration, soil improvement, bioremediation, activated carbon and bioenergy. These interesting materials can be synthesized from a wide variety of sources derived from waste, including lignocellulosic biomass waste. In this work, biochars were produced from residues from the Brazilian Amazon, such as green coconut, babassu and Brazil nuts. The synthesis of biochars was performed under pyrolysis conditions with a fixed time of 3 h and temperature variation of 250 ºC (T1) and 400 ºC (T2). Yields of biochar production >85%, carbon contents >56%, and oxygen contents >20% and calorific values >23 MJ.Kg-1, demonstrate that biochars produced from residual biomass can be used as activated carbon and also as fertilizers in soils, thus adding value to such residues. Besides, the biomasses used were characterized and the achieved remarkable yields of fermentable sugars, reaching up to 70% in cellulose hydrolysis, which can be useful in the production of bioproducts. In addition, the efficient use of these biomasses will positively impact the productive chains involved, benefiting society, generating employment, income, Besides as mitigating an environmental liability. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-economic-assessment-of-lignocellulosic-residual-from-the-legal-amazon-for-conversion-in-biochars-and-bioproducts-for-biorefineries/ Cláudio Carneiro Santana Junior, Mateus Rodrigues Brito, Lorena Nascimento Barbosa, Angélica Jaconi, Magale Karine Diel Rambo, Michele Cristiane Diel Rambo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-08202041-Environmental.pdf The knowledge of the coastal avifauna is essential to understand the dynamics of the coastal ecosystem along the northern coast of Brazil, which is considered an area of high priority for the conservation of regional biodiversity. The Equatorial Region includes the coast of the States of Rio Grande do Norte to Amapá, and the coast of the States of Maranhão, Pará and Amapá is made up of mangroves, an ecosystem of transition between the terrestrial and marine environments, subject to the tidal regime, this ecosystem on the Amazon coast is of paramount importance because the States of Pará and Maranhão represent 57% of the mangroves in Brazil. This research aimed to determine the occurrence of resident and migratory coastal species, as well as their ecological importance and use in the mangrove ecosystem, the study site was São Caetano de Odivelas, in the locality of São Miguel, the methods of data collection used were: visual observation with the method by estimation in larger populations and open ornithological networks linearly from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. and from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. for two consecutive days totaling the sample effort amounted to 1.080 net hours. The results showed that 72 species of birds were recorded distributed in 27 families and 11 orders, being these residents, seasonal visitors from the northern hemisphere and other endemic to Brazil. It is concluded that there are several species recorded on the coast in São Caetano de Odivelas - Pará, such as endemic species, residents, and other seasonal visitors. http://ijaers.com/detail/avifaunistic-study-in-mangrove-areas-in-a-stretch-of-the-s-o-caetano-de-odivelas-par-coast/ Marceliano Maria Luiza Videira, Gomes Andreza de Lourdes Souza, Gonçalves Andrey Felipe Gomes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-08202039-Avifaunistic.pdf In the development process of a construction project frequent unwanted things such as delays in the work on the project. Many factors cause the delay, one way to anticipate the acceleration. In doing acceleration, cost and quality factors must be considered, in order to obtain the optimum cost and quality within the required standards. Housing Development Projects have been selected for research studies because of delays in implementation. Critical Path Method and PDM can be used to perform scheduling of project implementation with the consideration that this method is more effective and efficient. Optimization of time and costs obtained from the Crash Program with Network Planning methods PDM system by adding hours of work on each job accelerated. The acceleration is done on the job dilintasan slope critical with the lowest cost. Results of the analysis showed the total budget of the project cost under normal conditions of Rp15,229,000,000.00 with implementation duration of 120 days, in the alternative condition after crashing with the addition of maximum working hours for four hours obtained for Rp15,218,910,720.73 or less 0,07% of the total budget cost of the project on the condition normal and duration of project implementation gained 115 working days or sooner 4.17% of the normal duration. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-project-acceleration-with-cpm-methodand-pdm-on-housing-development-project-in-maluku-3-west-seram/ Muhammad Farhan Ipaenin, Rudi Serang, Semuel. P. Papilaya http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-01202025-Analysis.pdf The availability of pre-trained word embedding models (also known as word vectors) empowered many tasks in natural language processing, leading to state-of-the-art performance. A key ingredient to the successful application of these distributed word representations is the existence of large curated corpora to train them and use the pre-trained models in downstream tasks. In this paper, we describe how we trained such quality word representations for one of less-resourced Ethiopian languages, Amharic. We used several offline and online data sources and created 100, 200, and 300-dimension word2vec and FastText word vectors. We also introduced new word analogy dataset to evaluate word vectors for Amharic language. In addition, we created Amharic sentence piece model, which can be used to decode and encode words for subsequent NLP tasks. Using this SentencePiece model, we created Amharic sub-word word2vec embedding with 25, 50, 100, 200, and 300 dimensions trained over our large curated dataset. Finally, we evaluate our pre-trained word vectors on both intrinsic word analogy and extrinsic downstream natural language processing task. The result shows promising performance for both intrinsic and extrinsic evaluations as compared to previously released model. http://ijaers.com/detail/learning-word-and-sub-word-vectors-for-amharic-less-resourced-language/ Abebawu Eshetu, Getenesh Teshome, Tewodros Abebe http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-08202035-Learning.pdf The purpose of the paper is to explain how the measurement and vibration analysis software works. A virtual example and a real example were used, defining their initial configurations and analyzing the graphics resulting from the analysis from the vibration analysis software and thus presenting the results of both tests. Understanding how to operate the vibration measurement equipment and analyzing the data obtained from a previously established configuration, this learning about the operational knowledge of dynamic systems is extremely important because the problems become simple to be solved. The analysis was carried in a virtual and real situation, of the centrifugal pump motor vibrations in the SDAV software made available by the Technical website. The problem analyzed was the rolling of seven rotating spheres, this defect fits as a mechanical system with gap defect and with an intensity of one hundred percent. These settings are the parameters adopted to determine the frequency limits of the defect, the resolution of the graph and the number of readings to be taken. When starting, the software will perform all the analysis and measurement of the defect, returning the results in graphs. For the calculation of useful power, it is known that the electrical frequency was thirty-three hertz (33 Hz), which multiplied by sixty, the approximate value of two thousand revolutions per minute (2000 RPM) was obtained. According to the results shown in the graphs, the functioning of machine is excellent, is in perfect condition for use, not presenting light or serious failure. http://ijaers.com/detail/digital-system-for-dynamic-and-vibration-analysis-of-a-centrifugal-pump-using-the-teknikao-sdav-software-a-case-study/ R. O. B. Santos, J. M. Chagas, P. H. C. Prado, L. G. F. F. Giroto, C. A. Botura, A. M. Rosa, A. C. M. Rosa, R. E. S. Cabette, W. F. Muniz, C. D. Jaeger, G. A. S. Boaventura, L. S. D’Avila, L. F. F. Honorato, M. F. B. Motta, E. P. I. Silva, L. O. Gomes, F. H. A. Oliveira, I. F. L. Calazans, J. V. P. Norberto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-08202036-DigitalSystem.pdf