http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us November The required training of university teachers has been increasingly affected by changes in world politics, a product of globalization that is giving new profiles to the world of work. This study analyzes the differential perceptions of resilience, daily spiritual experience and self-efficacy of Brazilian university lecturers based on postgraduate academic training. For this reason, a quantitative and cross-sectional study is presented with the participation of 189 lecturers from a private university in the northeast of Brazil. The representations of the participants were evaluated from the answers given to the scales of resilience, daily spiritual experience and self-efficacy of the university lecturers, depending on the postgraduate training. An analysis of the differences based on graduate training suggests that graduate lecturers perceive themselves to be more resilient than their non-doctoral and doctoral peers; that non-doctoral university professors perceive a greater acceptance of life than doctorates; there was no significant differentiation in everyday spiritual experience; Postdoctoral university professors stand out for feeling greater self-efficacy in relation to didactic strategies for lesson planning, didactic strategies to actively involve students, and didactic strategies to promote interaction in the classroom. It is concluded that postgraduate training influences the representations of university professors about the way in which they face the adversities of daily work and how they evaluate their teaching self-efficacy. It follows that the promotion of postgraduate training of university professors is of utmost importance, specifically at the postdoctoral level, since this variable can become a determining factor in the quality of the service provided by the university. http://ijaers.com/detail/resilience-daily-spiritual-experience-and-self-efficacy-of-the-university-teachers-differentiation-according-to-postgraduate-training/ Maria Regina Teixeira Ferreira Capelo, Christina César Praça Brasil, Noemí Serrano-Díaz, Raimunda Magalhães Silva, Ana Maria Fontenelle Catrib, Zélia Maria de Sousa Araújo Santos, Rita Maria Lemos Baptista Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-10202141-Resilience.pdf Objective: to investigate the meaning, experiences and perspectives of people with chronic kidney failure undergoing kidney transplantation. Method: descriptive, exploratory research of a qualitative nature. An interview script was used as an instrument and a semi-structured interview was used as a collection technique. Ten people who underwent kidney transplantation, registered with the Association of Chronic Kidneys and Transplants of the State of Pará, Brazil, participated in the research. Research conducted from October to November 2018, and for the construction of data, the thematic content analysis technique proposed by Bardin was used. Result: the participants believe that the transplantation gave them an opportunity for a new life, recognizing that it allowed them to experience well-being, satisfaction and emotional growth, which, therefore, allowed them to resume the quality of life and conditions prior to illness. Conclusion: kidney transplantation has a meaning of blessing and represents the expectation of being able to resume their lives, and continue from where it was interrupted by kidney disease; it represents, from the perspective of these individuals, the hope of a better life and of being able to envision a healthier future, which may require the collaboration of family members and health professionals, and personal care peculiar to the transplant recipient's new life condition. http://ijaers.com/detail/reflections-on-the-meanings-experiences-and-perspectives-of-chronic-kidney-patients-after-kidney-transplantation/ Diogo Seiichi Umbelino Okawa, Thany Elly Vanzeler Pereira, Thayná Maria Andrade Silva, Ingrid Renny Silva Palha, Elaine Cristina Pacheco de Oliveira, Francisco Ocian de Araújo Júnior, Tarcísio Lucas Lima da Costa, Cintia da Silva Moraes, Maria Janete Nahum Gomes, Denise de Fátima Ferreira Cardoso, Sheyla Cristina Ferreira de Magalhães, Vera Lúcia Gomes de Oliveira, Milena Oliveira Saldanha Pacífico, Danielle Oliveira Maciel, Gleyce Pinto Girard, Marcio Almeida Lins, Elieni Santana de Abreu, Joyce da Silva Pantoja, Amanda do Socorro Furtado Silva, Remo Rodrigues Carneiro, Naiade Moreira de Oliveira, Ranná Barros Souza, Victória Fernanda Barbosa, Geordana Galvão Feitosa, Adams Brunno Silva, Mauro Sávio Sarmento Pinheiro, Joelma da Silva Gualdez, Bruna Carolina da Trindade Monteiro da Silva, Ivane Pinheiro Corrêa, Natrícia Hellen Batista Afonso, Elyade Nelly Pires Rocha Camacho, Shirley Iara Martins Dourado, Rafaela Martins Dourado Gonçalves, Pedro Lucas Nahum Salgado, Meick Farias Negrão, Letícia Barbosa Alves, Hbinor Alves, Glauce Kelly Ribeiro de Souza, Josielma Neco Pina, Bruna Barros de Melo, Larissa Caroline da Silva Costa, Jéssica Fernandes Oliveira, Izabela Campos da Silva, Raquel Fernandes Costa, Wanda Carla Conde Rodrigues, Anderson Lineu Siqueira dos Santos, Michele Monteiro Sousa, Fabiano José da Silva Boulhosa, Camila da Silva Lima, Rafaela Cordeiro de Mâcedo, Barbara Silva de Assis, Raimundo Nonato da Silva Sena Rosa, Elias Costa Monteiro, Irinéia de Oliveira Bacelar Simplício, Mariana Valente de Oliveira, Lauricéia Valente de Oliveira, Simone Aguiar da Silva Figueira, Maicon de Araujo Nogueira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-10202133-Reflections.pdf Irrigation is a resource used by farmers to guarantee their production in regions where the rainfall regime is marked by extreme rainfall irregularity in time and space. Considering the great importance irrigation has for agriculture, especially in regions where the frequency of rainfall is irregular, it becomes as important as the knowledge of technical parameters of the crop, soil and climate to help producers in carrying out irrigation in a precise and less costly manner. There are different types of irrigation and different techniques used for good water management and resource saving. However, many of these tools and knowledge are not available to small producers because they are too expensive, not widespread or difficult to handle. Some technological tools have been emerging in recent years to help producers to perform irrigation based on technical parameters, one of these tools is software and applications that become a cheap and accessible alternative to the vast majority of producers. However, such software must be simple and intuitive so that it can be used by producers with little or no instruction. http://ijaers.com/detail/use-of-software-to-aid-irrigation/ Valtency Remígio Souto, Gertrudes Macário de Oliveira, Marcos Antônio Vanderlei Silva, Denise Costa de Araújo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-10202149-Useof.pdf The existence of community forests today has provided real benefits, especially the economic value of communities around the forest and a real contribution to environmental services with the ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the context of mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Sustainable Forest Management facilitates efforts to reduce emissions in the forestry sector more economically than other sectors, which later became the forerunner to the birth of the concept of REDD+. This study aims to calculate the potential for standing stands in the villages of Sundul and Bandarpanjang Forest Management Unit. (FMU) Argomulyo, Magetan regency, looking at the ability of the forest to produce biomass, carbon content and the ability to absorb C02 content, including an allometric estimation model, by means of an inventory, for the potential destructive sampling method on samples of tree species to be measured Biomass, stored carbon and carbon dioxide uptake. The results showed that the average standing potential was 54.25 m3/ha, or a total volume of 26.732.831 m3, the average forest biomass content per ha was 955.32 tons or total of 1.944.178 tons. The average carbon content is 467.80 tons C/ha or the total available is 913.763 tons Carbon The ability to absorb carbon dioxide (C02) is 1,716.82 tons C/Ha, with an area of community forest management capable of absorbing C02 content of 3,353.512 tons C02. http://ijaers.com/detail/measurement-of-carbon-and-carbondioxide-fmu-argomulyo-using-biomass-approach-in-community-forests-sundul-village-and-banjar-panjang-magetan-regency/ Martin Lukito, Ahadiati Rohmatiah http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-10202145-Measurement.pdf The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) promotes chronic infection of TCD4+ lymphocytes, resulting in depression of the immune system and making the body susceptible to the development of opportunistic infections, yet it can evolve into Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The oral cavity of the HIV-infected patient is constantly affected by pathologies and neoplasms of different origins, which makes the dentist essential for the early diagnosis of these lesions, treatment and, consequently, for the promotion of the quality of life of this individual. The present work aims to portray the most prevalent oral manifestations in HIV-infected patients and emphasize the importance of the dentist in early diagnosis. After reviewing the literature, it is concluded that the most prevalent manifestations are: candidiasis (pseudomembranous, erythematous, angular and hyperplastic cheilitis), oral hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi's sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma and periodontal disease (linear gingival erythema, periodontitis necrotizing ulcerative and necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis). http://ijaers.com/detail/most-prevalent-oral-manifestations-in-patients-infected-by-the-hiv-virus-and-the-importance-of-dentists-in-early-diagnosis/ Jennifer Letícia Moura da Silva, Rafaela de Souza Sampaio, Lívia Coutinho Varejão, Gerson de Oliveira Paiva Neto, Rebeca Luzia Solarte Barbosa, Mário Jorge Souza Ferreira FIlho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-10202143-Most.pdf Pregnancy is an important phase in the life of any woman, as it represents a complex and full of changes evidenced from conception to postpartum. In this moment of intense changes, the body changes daily bringing physical and emotional repercussions. The physiological changes in pregnancy are due to the necessary adaptations specific to the maternal-fetal complex and childbirth. Initially, the first changes are due to hormonal action and generate significant impacts on the woman's body and routine. The main changes in maternal physiology occur in the cardiocirculatory, respiratory and gastrointestinal systems, in addition to metabolic and hematological changes. The preparation of the body for pregnancy involves adjustments of the most varied systems, depending on a complete multidisciplinary team that will be able to offer the pregnant woman quality support to the varied body systems. The physiotherapist is an essential health professional who works both in the prevention and rehabilitation of the population's health. The insertion of this professional in several areas of health tends to happen due to the profession evolving clinically and scientifically contributing to a large scale in the health of the individual in its entirety. The present study is justified by the need to verify the knowledge of pregnant women in relation to the benefits of physical therapy in prenatal care and during labor. The knowledge generated from this study will serve as important support material for physical therapists and pregnant women, favoring the insertion of this professional in this area. http://ijaers.com/detail/pregnant-women-s-perception-about-the-influence-of-physiotherapy-in-prenatal-and-labor-in-a-neighborhood-of-the-city-of-linhares-es/ Julia Dassié Nascimento Rossetto, Daniel Rodrigues Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-10202136-Pregnant.pdf Quality of life and teacher well-being in relation to everyday school life. Knowing that quality of life and well-being are terms whose definitions are subjective and cover different areas (physical, mental, emotional and spiritual), the research problem aims to consider a question for the teacher about their quality of life, which elements or aspects are perceived as well-being. Thus, the objective was to understand how the teacher perceives himself in face of his own quality of life and well-being, relating this perception to everyday school life. For that, a bibliographical investigation was carried out first, reifying establishing the conceptual bases for this research. Afterwards, having as research subjects teachers of Kindergarten and Elementary Education from public schools in the city of Marilândia, ES, an applied and descriptive field research was carried out to know their self-perception about quality of life and well-being, through a semi-open questionnaire, based on the Well-Being Pentacle. By analyzing the profile of the sample and how teachers perceived themselves in relation to quality of life and well-being, it was concluded that teachers who exercise less perceived themselves as having a lower quality of life, while at the same time having body mass indexes taller. Finally, an intervention proposal was elaborated aiming to respond to the needs of the evaluated group, proposing the inclusion of physical activities in the teachers' routine, favoring the improvement of their well-being, thus collaborating to increase the quality of life and, consequently, the perception of its improvement. through a semi-open questionnaire, based on the Pentacle of Well-Being. By analyzing the profile of the sample and how teachers perceived themselves in relation to quality of life and well-being, it was concluded that teachers who exercise less perceived themselves as having a lower quality of life, while at the same time having body mass indexes taller. Finally, an intervention proposal was elaborated aiming to respond to the needs of the evaluated group, proposing the inclusion of physical activities in the teachers' routine, favoring the improvement of their well-being, thus collaborating to increase the quality of life and, consequently, the perception of its improvement. through a semi-open questionnaire, based on the Pentacle of Well-Being. By analyzing the profile of the sample and how teachers perceived themselves in relation to quality of life and well-being, it was concluded that teachers who exercise less perceived themselves as having a lower quality of life, while at the same time having body mass indexes taller. Finally, an intervention proposal was elaborated aiming to respond to the needs of the evaluated group, proposing the inclusion of physical activities in the teachers' routine, favoring the improvement of their well-being, thus collaborating to increase the quality of life and, consequently, the perception of its improvement. By analyzing the profile of the sample and how teachers perceived themselves in relation to quality of life and well-being, it was concluded that teachers who exercise less perceived themselves as having a lower quality of life, while at the same time having body mass indexes taller. Finally, an intervention proposal was elaborated aiming to respond to the needs of the evaluated group, proposing the inclusion of physical activities in the teachers' routine, favoring the improvement of their well-being, thus collaborating to increase the quality of life and, consequently, the perception of its improvement. By analyzing the profile of the sample and how teachers perceived themselves in relation to quality of life and well-being, it was concluded that teachers who exercise less perceived themselves as having a lower quality of life, while at the same time having body mass indexes taller. Finally, an intervention proposal was elaborated aiming to respond to the needs of the evaluated group, proposing the inclusion of physical activities in the teachers' routine, favoring the improvement of their well-being, thus collaborating to increase the quality of life and, consequently, the perception of its improvement. http://ijaers.com/detail/survey-of-the-quality-of-life-and-well-being-of-the-teachers-of-maril-ndia-es-in-the-daily-school/ Janderson Bonella Sedda, Brunela Romagna De Araújo Sedda, Yolanda Aparecida De Castro Almeida Vieira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-10202137-Surveyof.pdf This approaches love, through the lenses of Psychoanalysis, within the literary work Madame Bovary (1856). The proposal aims to describe and discuss the construction of the concept of love in psychoanalytic theory, through the analysis of the literary work of Gustave Flaubert, presenting the relationship between love and Philosophy; describing relationships between love and Psychoanalysis; analyzing the subjective position of the character Emma towards love; conducting field research with psychoanalysts in private practice, asking them about the demand for love in their daily work; all with the aim of producing a handout to be used in the classroom, in the Special Topics in Psychoanalysis discipline. These objectives were operationalized through qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research, and the work consisting of a bibliographic survey phase; construction and analysis of the theoretical framework; preliminary study; analysis of literary work, and field study. Data collection was carried out through the Microsoft Forms platform, with a questionnaire containing open questions. At the end, it is concluded that, based on Emma Bovary's analysis, the love experience can present the confluence of life and death drives; it appears that the demands that come to the private practice clinics are mostly related to the theme of love, and that many contradictory emotions are associated with this theme; it appears that literature is a field of great possibilities, serving as a source of knowledge about the human soul and assisting the work of clinical psychoanalysts; it is shown that the use of literary works as a supportive practice for the formation of psychoanalysts provides greater learning about the psychic apparatus of the subject of the unconscious, since it reveals one of the ways of thinking about man and his psyche; it is clear that the reflection on love in the literary work Madame Bovary incites an almost singular elaboration, as each subject faces love in a certain way, in the most diverse situations and contexts of life. http://ijaers.com/detail/love-and-psychoanalysis-a-dialogue-between-clinic-and-literature/ Aline Mattos Peruch Rigoni, Alice Melo Pessoti http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-10202146-Love.pdf Universally, aesthetic smiles are common desires among people and can be achieved through orthodontic braces. In the human mouth, as well as on the surface of the teeth,a plentiful microbial community coexists, characterizing the biofilm. The aim of this study was to verify the pattern of bacterial (Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp.) and fungal (Candida albicans) colonization on metallic and ceramic brackets (3M Unitek). Partial fixed appliance were installed in 18 patients and two plaque collections were made: first - directly from dental surface; second - 21 days after bonding procedures, from brackets surfaces. Specific laboratory tests were carried out and for the fulfillment of the macroscopic reading, plates that presented from 30 to 300 colonies were selected. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) examinations were performed on the surface of the brackets after 28 days of the experiment. S. mutans were the prevalent microorganisms, followed by Lactobacillus spp. and C. albicans. No obvious pattern of microorganism colonization favoring one bracket material over the other was found. Positive correlation was observed on the presence of Candida albicans between the initial condition and after braces insertion in the mouth. SEM showed heterogeneous distribution forms of cocci, bacilli, yeasts and filamentous fungi in the three areas delimited for visualization on bracket surface. All species investigated were present on the braces and we concluded that there is no difference when comparing ceramic and metallic brackets. Microorganisms did not show sites of preference in colonization, however, the slot areas presented greater accumulation. http://ijaers.com/detail/bacterial-and-fungal-colonization-on-metallic-and-ceramic-orthodontic-brackets-a-scanning-electronic-microscopy-study/ José Columbano Neto, Flávio de Mendonça Copello, Ana Maria Bolognese, Eduardo Franzotti Sant’Anna, André Luis Souza dos Santos, Raildo da Silva Coqueiro, Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-10202140-Bacterial.pdf The problem of transporting pollutants in natural rivers can be modeled using saline tracer injection techniques, which are very useful for obtaining important information related to water quality in river stretches, such as the physical parameter longitudinal dispersion coefficient. The objectives of this work are to formulate an inverse problem for the tracer flow process in natural rivers using a Bayesian approach to update the longitudinal dispersion coefficient, and use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) to solve the inverse problem formulated. http://ijaers.com/detail/efficient-statistical-tools-for-the-estimation-of-the-longitudinal-dispersion-coefficient/ Thiago Jordem Pereira, Daniel Maziero Verdan Curty and Wagner Rambaldi Telles http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-10202128-Efficient.pdf In this present era of high-rise buildings and skyscrapers it is obligatory to work on overall shape, plan and structure of building. The building performance under seismic loading is a constraint of various factors comprises of geometry, location and the way of earthquake forces transferred to the ground. The affected zones of higher chances of occurrence of seismic effects with respect to other part of the country may leads to collapse of building under seismic load if they are not provided with and structural strengthening arrangement. However, safety has to be the main criteria when seismic hazard has taken into account in multistoried buildings. In the current study the solution for aforementioned problem is suggested by providing shear wall in a specified ratio with respect to wall area in plan irregularity which helps in resisting lateral load generated by seismic forces. This paper provides the review of research work previously presented by various researchers which shows the further research option. http://ijaers.com/detail/opening-area-usage-of-shear-wall-relating-to-wall-area-used-for-multistoried-building-a-review/ Krishna Pal Singh http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-11202117-Opening.pdf Commonly initiated through a range of mutation sequences that occur throughout an individual's lifetime, the Prostate cancer (PC) is a pathophysiological disorder with diverse origin. In this work, we use the data about the incidence and mortality of PC available in a database from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA) that permitted the construction of graphs made using the Microsoft Office Excel to the analysis, so this study aimed to quantify the distribution of PC, analyzing its incidence at national, macro-regional, state and capital levels. Furthermore, monitoring mortality at the national and macro-regional levels, as well as its projection at the national level, and generating health indicators that can be useful in promoting public policies. PC has a high incidence in the Northeast and low in the North. The Southeast region presents a higher number of deaths, and the projection of the number of deaths motivated by PC tends to increase throughout Brazil until 2040. Prostate cancer is very heterogeneous across the country, with marked differences in the same geographic space. Thus, this study generated health indicators that can be useful for the promotion of preventive public policies and for budget reorganization, bringing the possibility of a more homogeneous, effective and efficient screening of prostate cancer. http://ijaers.com/detail/epidemiological-profile-of-prostate-cancer-in-brazil/ Gilmar Júnior Brito Santana, Ludianne Paz Lima da Silva, Juliana Azevedo da Paixão, Isleide da Silva Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-1120212-Epidemiological.pdf Breast cancer, which normally affects women at a more advanced stage of life, is associated with women who delay pregnancy, and as it is probably the health problem that most affects women because of its incidence, taboos and fears, it is up to nursing professional establish actions aimed at providing humanized and effective care. The aim of the study is to understand the importance of nursing care for patients with breast cancer associated with pregnancy. the methodology was a descriptive study carried out from a literature review, based on: LILACS, BVS, SCIELO. Languages, Portuguese and Spanish were used as inclusion criteria for the period 2004-2016, 20 articles were selected for the construction of this work. There is a need to conduct studies aimed at this theme, supporting the decision-making of nursing professionals in the planning and implementation of interventions, promoting better care in the context of comprehensiveness, providing nursing care aimed at well-being physical, social and spiritual characteristics of the patient and her family members. It is concluded that the woman who is diagnosed with breast cancer during pregnancy undergoes great emotional suffering in relation to the treatment and prognosis and that the fact that the woman is pregnant does not inhibit the treatment and can select the best for the stage of pregnancy , studies have reinforced the importance of early diagnosis, which contributes to a better prognosis of women with breast cancer during pregnancy. http://ijaers.com/detail/breast-cancer-associated-with-pregnancy-evidence-for-nursing-care/ Anathaly Alves dos Santos Silva, Katiany Tamara Andrade Batista, Gleison Faria, Alexandra Alves de Carvalho, Gilvan Salvador Junior, Cleovanio Oliveira da Silva, Raiane Kesia de Carvalho Pereira, Andressa de Jesus Lucio, Gean Carlos da Silva Saar, Francielly Maira Bordon, Cleverson de Oliveira Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-11202112-Breast.pdf In the face of an extremely complicated phase for the national and international market, the factories are seeking ways to survive this turbulent moment for the economy, pursuing alternatives in order to make their processes more sustainable. So, in this way this can be possible to remain in the midst of increasingly difficult challenges and goals, it is understood the great importance of seeking the optimization of its manufacturing processes through their layouts in order to be economically stronger. Based on this, a case study was recommended to carry out an experiment, whose main objective is to optimize the layout as well as every part that makes up its production processes, proposing the unification of two production lines installed in the PIM (Manaus Industrial Pole) of the Electronics sector. With information of the production process through the collected data, was identified in the first layout the excesses in two production lines under study, which had the two identical processes in common, as well as the duplication of stations, tests and the unbalance of operational activities in oversized stream. The update of Takt time was also necessary given the opportunities found specifically in the packing area, with overproduction waste in certain stations. Searching for more productivity and improvements at a low cost, was determinate to choose the study to optimize the layout and improvements in the flow with a reduction in the operational cost through low-cost means. The entire experiment was accomplished with tools and programs in free versions available on the internet and already widely used in the industrial factory and environments, such as Sketchup, GBO (Operational Balance Chart) and Kinovea video editing program. http://ijaers.com/detail/optimized-manufacturing-layout-and-operational-balancing-a-case-study-in-an-electronic-line-from-the-industrial-pole-of-manaus-am-to-increase-productivity/ Raimundo Wenderson da Silva Figueira, Fabiana Rocha Pinto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-1120214-Optimized.pdf The integration of two interdisciplinary areas - Education for Gifted and Digital Technologies - provided the questioning about how has been occurring the teaching-learning process of college students with high abilities or gifted in remote education. From this guiding question, it became evident the objective of identifying, from the perspective of the university student with high abilities, how this teaching process has occurred, and which digital technologies can enrich and streamline the curriculum of this student, in the context of remote teaching. To this end, we conducted an exploratory, descriptive research with a qualitative approach, whose development occurred through the participation of three college students with high abilities/super ability, enrolled in a higher education institution in the state of Maranhão. After analyzing the data, they showed a rich area for the development of studies and research, in view of the multiple potentialities of the use of digital technologies in the remote teaching of students with high abilities or over dotation. However, due to the lack of training, information and knowledge about the two areas, Gifted Education and Digital Technologies, the teaching-learning process of gifted students in Higher Education has been compromised in the context of remote teaching. http://ijaers.com/detail/challenges-of-using-digital-technologies-in-the-context-of-remote-learning-for-university-students-with-high-abilities-or-giftedness/ Thelma Helena Costa Chahini, Débora Thalita Santos Pereira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-1120217-Challenges.pdf Watershed is an area bounded by mountain ridges where rainwater that falls on the area will be accommodated by the mountain ridge and flowed through small rivers to the main river. The increase in population from year to year results in the need for land for shelter and clean water to be very important, thus requiring residents to tend to live on land located on hillside. The resulting impact on the surrounding environment is the reduction in green areas as water catchment areas in river basins, the threat of landslides and floods due to additional loads on the slopes. This study aims to overcome the accumulation of sedimentation which has resulted in water overflows along the Way Solepay watershed and to prevent sedimentation from occurring. The analysis method used in this research is rainfall analysis with the method of Log Percent III, Flood Planning Analysis, Watershed Erosion Analysis, and Sedimentation Analysis. The results of the analysis of this study show that there is a accumulation of sedimentation in the Way Solepay watershed on average every year of 3,599 m3 / day or 1,313,635 m3 / year and how to overcome this is by being transported regularly every year as much as 32,386 m³ / day or 11,954,078 m³ / yrs http://ijaers.com/detail/normalization-of-way-solepay-watershed-in-mamala-village-central-maluku-regency/ Rudi Serang http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-02202120-Normalization.pdf Objective: This study aimed to map the available contributions on the use of myofascial release as an auxiliary therapeutic strategy in fibromyalgia. Methods: It is a scoping review (scope review) of the indexed and non-indexed scientific literature (gray area), in the SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) databases; LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences); PubMed; PEDro (Physiotherapy Evidence Database); and in the “gray area of literature” through the search engine Google Scholar, by the combination of keywords “myofascial release" AND “fibromyalgia”, without restrictions on year of publication, language, or any other restriction. Results:The corpus totaled eight articles, predominantly occurring at PubMed, outlined in clinical trials, carried out in Spain, diagnosed with fibromyalgia according to the criteria of Wolfe et al. (1990), with an outcome related to “quality of life” and “pain”.Conclusion: It is concluded that, in general, the studies available on myofascial release as an auxiliary therapeutic strategy in fibromyalgia indicate positive results for the various outcomes investigated, although there are few studies on the theme, explaining a significant gap in the national and international academic-scientific context. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-myofasial-release-in-fibromyalgia-scope-analysis/ Karina Pangracio de Oliveira, Lais Akemi Chianca Kagawa, Anselmo Cordeiro de Souza, Claudia Kumpel, Poliani de Oliveira Lima, Abrahão Augusto Joviniano Quadros http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-10202151-Theuse.pdf The search for orthodontic treatment goes far beyond the correction of mismatches in the teeth, prevention of occlusal problems or functional benefits, the patient also associates orthodontic treatment with the aesthetic benefit, which becomes a motivator in choosing which appliance model to use during your treatment. Therefore, this article presented the difference between fixed and removable orthodontic techniques, analyzing their pros and cons, established by scientific basis so that the reader understands and determines which technique to use for each patient. During the literature review, it was noted that aesthetics and comfort are determining factors in choosing the type of orthodontic appliance to be used in the treatment, and fixed orthodontics without brackets is capable of meeting this need. Over the years, 3D technology was introduced, making it possible to perform a virtual set-up, giving the professional a precise preview of the necessary movements. Fixed orthodontics without brackets was improved in Brazil by Guaracy Fonseca and Ney Tavares, with the emergence of the 3D-BOT - Bracketless Orthodontics Treatmente (three-dimensional orthodontic treatment without brackets) technique, which stood out for being one of the best alternatives in orthodontic treatment in which refers to aesthetics, as it idealizes highly relevant advantages, such as aesthetically invisible and comfortable, it does not impair diction and does not make cleaning difficult, in addition to the low cost and treatment completion in less time. http://ijaers.com/detail/fixed-orthodontic-technique-without-bracket-an-alternative-to-conventional-orthodontic-treatments/ Ewelyn Caroline Ribeiro Corrêa, Brienna Almeida Costa, Amanda Araújo Freitas, Rebeca Luzia Solarte Barbosa, Rodrigo Marocchio Pavane, Mário Jorge Souza Ferreira Filho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-1120215-Fixed.pdf The municipality of Naviraí - MS doesn't differ in terms of land quality from the then new state of Mato Grosso do Sul created in 1977. However, the process of formation of the municipality began in the 1930’s. The municipality of Naviraí and region is an agricultural production hub, with a prominent position in grain production, with the crops of corn, soybeans, cassava and sugar cane, in addition to agricultural production developed by family farming that meet the local market and public policies such as the Food Acquisition Program – PPA and the National School Feeding Program – PNAE. Thus, this work aimed to provide an overview of family agricultural production and public policies available to farmers in the municipality of Naviraí - MS. It was identified that the municipality has a great diversification in production and that it has been one of the protagonists in family agricultural production, with emphasis on horticulture being one of the largest producers in the state. This role is a reflection of the concern of Municipal, State and Federal Public Management in developing policies that foster local development, however, the minimal access of farmers to rural credit policies such as PRONAF was identified, soon it becomes necessary more publicity and technical support for greater reach of PRONAF, raising family farming in Naviraí - MS to even higher levels. http://ijaers.com/detail/landscape-of-family-farming-in-the-municipality-of-navira-ms/ Samuel Carvalho de Aragão, Márcio Teixeira Oliveira, Viviane Lima Catelan Moreira, Renno de Abreu Araújo, Matheus Bornelli de Castro, Daniel Zimmermann Mesquita, Fabio Yoshimi Wada, Priscila Gonzales Figueiredo, Bruno Toribio de Lima Xavier, André Carvalho Baida, Cristiano Moreira Oliveira, Michely Cinquini Freire da Silva, Jorge Granja de Oliveira Junior, Anderson Sanita, Suellen Moreira de Oliveira, Ricardo Augusto Lins do Nascimento http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-11202111-Landscape.pdf Tooth agenesis is the absence of one or more teeth in both deciduous and permanent dentition. This anomaly occurs during intrauterine life and is usually associated with other developmental anomalies. It is one of the most common anomalies in human beings, affecting about 25% of the population, with higher prevalence in females. The aim of this study was to perform a literature review on the multidisciplinary treatment between orthodontics and implant dentistry in cases of tooth agenesis. The affected patients require orthodontic treatment prior to implant installation because, in addition to aesthetic dissatisfaction, they also present with functional complications such as Class II and III malocclusions. This approach is still not widely used and studies are scarce, but it is the best when the goal is to restore aesthetics and function to the patient. An effective orthodontic treatment performed before installing an implant is of utmost importance to achieve good results at the end of treatment. The immediate load implants are the most indicated for these cases because they have several benefits and the number of surgical interventions is only one. http://ijaers.com/detail/multidisciplinary-treatment-in-cases-of-dental-agenesia-literature-review/ Almir Angelo Ximenes da Silva, Lucielen dos Santos Sousa, Natalia Campos Bahia, Rebeca Luzia Solarte Barbosa, Rodrigo Marocchio Pavane, Mário Jorge Souza Ferreira Filho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-1120218-Multidisciplinary.pdf History has been neglected lately in the world and ins some countries such as Brazil one feels the strong impact on this negligence. It is not uncommon to see people trusting more in fake news spread through WhatsApp than in History based on serious research. The fact is that some people neglect History because they think history deals with the past mainly. In this work we want to argue that history does matter and it is very important to pay attention to History in order to understand the present too. We propose to study the history of a successful company in Southern Brazil: Móveis Rudnick SA from São Bento do Sul, SC,. We suggest that this corporation is a good example of a good organizational climate, leadership and commitment. Surely this depends on good management, that is, a form of interaction between leaders and subordinates, between directors managers and workers. Moreover, this fact greatly influences on the result of the organizational environment and a consequent profitability. We also discuss the characteristics of the company´s leaders, claiming that these characteristics converge into authentic leadership contributing to form an authentic organization. Finally we argue that Móveis Rudnick is an organization in which authentic leaders are those who value interaction and transparency leading to an authentic organization. http://ijaers.com/detail/m-veis-rudnick-s-successful-history-leadership-and-commitment/ Miguel Nenevé, Mário Nenevê, Celiana Hortz Varela, Aloysio Dos Santos Bahiense Junior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-11202110-Moveis.pdf The treatment of conoid teeth represents a challenge for the dental team, as few elements are available in most cases, making it difficult to obtain an aesthetic that advocates anatomical and color homogeneity among the elements involved. Conoid teeth are changes in the size and shape of natural teeth. These changes have an aesthetic effect on the patient's smile, as the affected teeth are smaller than normal and have a sharpened incisal surface. Based on the content presented, the following issue is raised: Why ceramic laminates can be indicated for use in conoid teeth? Thus, the aim of the study is to carry out an integrative literature review of ceramic veneers in conoid teeth. The methodology used was a literature review, with searches in databases following the criteria of articles published in the period from 2015 to 2021. When ceramic laminates are considered, different restorative approaches have been proposed, depending on the facet thickness and color of the remaining tooth structure. It is concluded that Ceramic veneers are a well-established treatment method for the conservative esthetic restoration of malformed teeth, such as conoids. http://ijaers.com/detail/ceramic-laminates-in-conoid-teeth-an-integrative-literature-review/ Sandy Dias Moraes, Robson dos Santos Paiva Filho, Hayssa Cunha da Silva, Ítalo Augusto da Costa Lacerda http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-1120213-Ceramic.pdf Short circuits of commercialization (CCC), especially open markets, government purchases and networks of producers and consumers, have the potential to strengthen Family Agriculture, especially those that produce following the guidelines of alternative agriculture. In this sense, this paper analyzes the contributions and challenges of these types of marketing that providesmore direct relationships between producer and consumer, in addition to reciprocity, bonds of trust, food and nutrition security and qualifies social agents in accessing public policies. The objective was to analyze the contributions and challenges of the CCCs for the strengthening of Family Agriculture in Brazil and in the world. The methodology approached was the bibliographical research, about the CCC and its fundamental bases. Having as object of study the modalities of CCC: open fairs, producer and consumer networks and government purchases. The main topics were: (i) short circuits and their potential as a marketing strategy for family farming; (ii) food and nutrition security in the context of short commercialization circuits; and (iii) short sales circuits in the world; initiatives, challenges and similarities. It is possible to state that the CCCs are distributed in several countries around the world, maintaining similarities in terms of challenges and organizations. The CCCs have been strengthening Family Agriculture with access to markets, but it is deficient in public policies. The CCCs, in addition to contributions to income generation, enable the establishment of improvements in food and nutrition security, strengthen organizational processes and promote development in different ways beyond economic growth. http://ijaers.com/detail/short-commercialization-circuits-contributions-and-challenges-for-the-strengthening-of-family-farming/ Elson de Oliveira, Stefania Evangelista dos Santos Barros, Mauricio Oliveira da Silva Sugai, Denes Dantas Vieira, Hélder Ribeiro Freitas, José Raimundo Cordeiro Neto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-11202113-Short.pdf This article presents a social cartography of terreiro and its contribution to the agroecological transition in the municipality of Arataca/Bahia/Brazil. Participatory mapping was an important sociogeographical tool used to contribute to the strengthening of ethno-racial relationships and environmental preservation in the southern territory of Bahia/Brazil, focusing on the experience with agriculture of traditional peoples in the community-terreiro: Ilê Axé Ijexá Omi T'Odé (House of Energy of the Ijexá Nation Água do Caçador), from the perspective of its social transformation. It addresses concepts, principles and the step-by-step of its realization, seeks to describe its territoriality composed of the signs of Afro-Brazilian cosmology and its relationship with the Atlantic Forest, transforming it into a territory of environmental protection and sacred to its people. The research to obtain the data was qualitative analytical, searching for classical and contemporary authors who address the subject, as well as valuing the speeches of social actors who integrate the community. The final considerations point to the increasing need to scientifically evaluate social actions in order to qualify entrepreneurial organizations and also to satisfy family farming in the region. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-cartography-of-terreiro-and-traditional-peoples-agriculture-an-interdisciplinary-dialogue-for-agroecological-transition/ Luciano de Oliveira Costa, Gáudia Maria Costa Leite Pereira, José Cláudio Rocha, Jairton Fraga Araújo, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Edonilce da Rocha Barros, Luzi Borges, Augusto Araújo Santos, Nayara Silva Santana, Raimundo Nunes de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-11202128-Social.pdf The present study aimed to demonstrate the prevalence of hospitalizations, deaths and the temporal trend of femoral fractures in the Southeast region of Brazil. All hospitalizations due to bone fractures in the Southeast region of Brazil during the years 2016 to 2020 were selected, considering the most recent period of available data and with fewer corresponding studies in the literature. Through tabnet application filters, hospitalizations corresponding to the ICD-10 of femoral fracture according to gender, age, federative unit, deaths in addition to the expenses of each of these hospitalizations in the selected period were collected. There was a higher prevalence of hospitalizations among women and in the population over 60 years of age, especially those over 80 years of age. The temporal trend of increasing hospitalizations was statistically significant in individuals over 60 years of age, demonstrating the need for specific care aimed at minimizing the consequences that the senescence process brings with it. http://ijaers.com/detail/femur-fractures-hospitalization-deaths-and-temporal-trend-in-the-southeast-region-of-brazil/ Eros Silva Cláudio, Geovana Alves Teles, João Pedro Lima Gemha, Saulo Ricardo Bueno Brescancin, Sérgio Marcolino Rosa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-10202124-Femur.pdf This research aims to propose a new probabilistic indicator of quality of education, CPP_QEdu. The proposed indicator intends to be more accurate than the existing ones, as it covers four dimensions of the quality of education: pedagogical, cultural, social, and financial, based on the definition of quality of education proposed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The problem that arises in the construction of an indicator of educational quality is that its components seek to measure subjective values. This makes it necessary to introduce imprecision in the analysis to reduce evaluation errors. Thus, in addition to the comprehensiveness of dimensions, an important aspect of this study is the use of the Composition of Probabilistic Preferences (CPP), a multicriteria method to support the manager in the decision-making process that considers imprecision from the beginning. Finally, it is worth highlighting the possibility of application of the proposed indicator, using the variables of the quality panel proposed by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the incorporation of this index in the Human Development Index (HDI). http://ijaers.com/detail/modeling-of-a-new-probabilistic-education-quality-indicator-cpp-qedu/ Márcia de Freitas Siqueira Sadok Menna Barreto, Annibal Parracho Sant’Anna http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-11202122-Modeling.pdf The increase in the use of pesticides in the field has been bringing serious implications for the human health and the environment. In order for pesticides to be lethal only to target pests, the idea of biological control, which proposes eliminating pests from specific pathogens, avoiding causing harm to human beings and their environment, emerged. Baculoviruses, a virus that cause pathogenicity for specific insects, has been used as biological control. However, its laboratory production faces difficulties, one of which is the contamination of the caterpillars used (S. frugiperda - the main pest of soybean and maize) by undesirable microorganisms. The objective of this work was to evaluate the behavior of caterpillars used for the production of Baculovirus after contamination by previously identified microorganisms. For this, was identified the microorganisms present in the caterpillars: Staphylococcus aureus (22.5%), Staphylococcus sp. (42.5%), Klebsiella oxytoca (2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8%), A. flavus and Penicillium sp. (52%) and yeasts (72%). Subsequently, these microorganisms were inoculated individually in healthy caterpillars, which were observed for a period of 12 days, in an ideal environment (temperature 25 º C and Humidity 70%). It was concluded that the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella oxytoca proved very harmful to the caterpillar, causing weight loss and early death. The caterpillars contaminated by fungi had similar behaviors. The caterpillars contaminated by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus sp. until the 9th day showed no difference in the weight gain rate when compared to the control group. Among the caterpillars of the control group there was no death. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-performance-of-spodoptera-frugiperda-caterpillars-after-contamination-by-bacteria-and-yeast/ Sarah Lúcia Pantaleão Pereira, Wesley Botelho Sousa, Tainá Marques Sampaio, Mônica Hitomi Okura http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-11202126-Evaluation.pdf Bonding strategies associated with the aesthetic and conservative properties of resin materials have increased their popularity in restorative dentistry. Direct composite restorations are one of the most prevalent medical interventions on the human body, with millions of composite restorations placed each year around the world. The optimal performance of these restorations depends on the proper polymerization of the resin component, which is characterized by the transformation of monomers into polymers, accompanied by volumetric reduction of the material. Despite several improvements in new restorative materials in recent years, the disadvantages related to polymerization shrinkage of resin composites remain a clinical problem. The aim of this study is to explore, through an integrative literature review, the causes of polymerization shrinkage of composite resins, as well as their risks and how to control them, in order to obtain long-lasting restorations. A consequence of shrinkage stress can be related to the detachment along the restoration/tooth interface or restoration margins, resulting in internal and marginal gaps, microcracks of one or both restorative material and tooth structure, marginal stain, and cusp deflection. http://ijaers.com/detail/polymerization-shrinkage-of-composite-resins-consequences-and-control/ Sonielly Passos da Silva, Susana Hellen da Costa Lima, Raísa Castelo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-11202124-Polymerization.pdf In the Manaus Free Zone, the processing industry of photographic paper is poorly representative and, is classified as a Chemical Industry. This type of photographic industry has environmental aspects in all its production processes, including those that only benefit the already emulsified photographic papers, transforming them into sizes and formats necessary for later use in photo printing laboratories. From this perspective, the problem to be investigated in this dissertation was limited to emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) in scope 1 and 2, using the protocol of the Brazilian GHG Protocol Program (PBGHGP) thus enabling the inventory of data and the estimation of the total GHG emission in a native industry of photographic paper processing. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the main source of GHG comes from the cooling system in the consumption of refrigerant R410A and that the control and/or management of these gases are possible to be adopted, because the industry has an implemented environmental management system capable of managing this environmental aspect. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-in-a-photographic-paper-finishing-industry-in-the-manaus-city/ Edfran da Cruz Magalhães, Simone da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-11202127-Analysis.pdf Basic sanitation services are essential to promote the improvement of quality of life and human dignity. The present study took place in the hydrographic microbasin of the third tributary of the Mato Stream, located in the São Braz community, in the municipality of Simonésia-Minas Gerais. This work aimed to diagnose the supply and propose an alternative system for the treatment of water consumed by the local community. To obtain the diagnosis, field research of an exploratory nature “in loco” was necessary. Visits were carried out at the water catchment points and the situation was investigated. of them, to later select alternatives to water treatment that meet local conditions through literature review research. It was found that the water supply was constituted by individual alternative systems, under the sole responsibility of the users. A worrying scenario was observed, in which in most cases, water was consumed without any type of treatment, and there was a lot of degradation around the contribution basins and water sources, impacts related to agriculture, in addition to others arising from the presence of animals and dumping solid and liquid waste without prior treatment. http://ijaers.com/detail/diagnosis-and-proposal-of-an-alternative-system-for-the-supply-and-treatment-of-water-in-the-mato-stream-municipality-of-simon-sia-mg/ Mariza Silva Bitarães Dias, Rosane Gomes de Oliveira, Walber Gonçalves de Souza, Daniel Rodrigues Silva, Wederson Marcos Alves and João Batista Alves dos Reis http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-10202134-Diagnosis.pdf Introduction: The purpose of this study protocol is to provide the methodology of the review and to estimate the influence of social isolation on stroke incidence. The negative influence of psycho-social factors on the health of individuals has been discussed in several literatures 7–13 but the mechanism of social isolation on stroke occurrence has been not clearly explained in the previous studies as a very high risk factor to fear. It’s that why is very important to plan this systematic review in view to have a good understanding about the relationship existing between isolation and stroke occurs to have a good follow-up of this disease. Methodology: A complete search of published studies will be conduct until May, 2021 using MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, Science Direct and Springer. Prospective and retrospective studies to evaluate the influence of social isolation on stroke incidence. After eliminating copies, the eligible articles will be screened by researchers then extraction and evaluation of the quality data will be done independently. Any disputes will be solved by discussion or the arbitration of a third author. Ethics: Moral consent is not intended for the study, as we will only collect data from published available articles. This paper will be conducted to a peer journal for publication after completion. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-isolation-as-risk-factor-of-stroke-protocol-for-systematic-review/ Laura Flavorta Billong, Jiantong Shen, Garba Betchem http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-11202129-SocialIsolation.pdf This article is an experience report. The theoretical referential involves assumptions of Zeichner's (1993) and Imbernón's (2004) continuing education, Schön's (1983) concepts of reflection and Shulman's professional knowledge, besides Ball, Phelps and Thames (2008) regarding the necessary knowledge for teaching in mathematics. The research, using a qualitative Design Research methodology, according to Cobb et al (2003), examines the contributions of a training to teacher professional development. The training was undertaken by us and focused on the teaching of probabilities through investigative lessons. The methodological procedures of data collection during the training, were by observations data production occurred from the interaction with the participants through the Classroom (https://meet.google.com), where we built graphs (histogram and the normal curve) in Excel spreadsheet, from the results of the sample space coming from wttps://www.dados-online.pt/. The collected data were analyzed by the content analysis method, according to Bardin (1979), considering the steps: pre-analysis, material exploration and treatment of results. Under the view of teaching by investigative activities, mathematics teachers participating in the formative process, reflected collectively on this methodology and discussed taking investigatively the concepts of sample space, randomness, probability definition, frequency distribution and Law of Large Numbers. This activity was entitled "PLAYING WITH THREE DATES". http://ijaers.com/detail/statistics-education-teacher-training-in-investigative-classes/ Angelo Ricardo Balduino, Albano Dias Pereira Filho, Cláudio de Sousa Galvão, Cynthia Souza Oliveira, Raphael Fontes Cloux http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-11202131-Statistics.pdf This article analyzes the constitution of the metaphysics of the beautiful in the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer present in the book The world as will and as representation. Therefore, an exposition of the theoretical foundations of the metaphysics of the Will is made, and then the steps that comprise all the pessimism characteristic of the author's thought are examined, and thus understand how these contribute to the composition of aesthetic contemplation. Thus, a bibliographical research on the theme will be carried out, aiming to understand how these conceptions contribute to the aesthetic experience, analyzing the main concepts and particularities of the ideas of the German philosopher. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-essence-of-the-world-as-an-experience-of-aesthetic-contemplation-in-arthur-schopenhauer/ Luciano da Silva Façanha, Klisman Lucas de Sousa Castro Castro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-11202133-Theessence.pdf The state of Mato Grosso do Sul - MS, has one of the largest cattle herds in the country, and the state is known nationally for the quality of bovine genetics, because the productive system is highly technical, where it seeks the precocity and high quality of pastures provided to animals. Because it is an organized productive sector, it has the longing to have its bovine herd free of foot-and-mouth disease without vaccination, which is already occurring in several states of the federation. However, a long way is already being traveled in order for this dream to come true for the entire beef chain of the state. In view of this situation, the objective of this study is to conduct a study on the sanitary measures adopted, with the objective of removing the vaccine against aphthous from the cattle herd of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and possible impacts. For this, the State Agency for Animal and Plant Sanitary Defense - IAGRO has not measured efforts with its entire technical team to achieve this goal. With this, it has enhanced its actions in traffic control, in the technical training of its employees, in health education activities, successes in the coverage of all its vaccination campaigns against foot-and-mouth disease and in the results of serological surveys, restructuring of the defense service, as well as animal health legislation and active surveillance for the early detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus infection. In addition, it is worth mentioning that IAGRO has been available to comply with all the determinations established by the Ministry of Livestock Agriculture and Supply - MAPA, so that the status of an area free of foot-and-mouth disease without vaccination can be implemented in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, which validates the work of this agency before MAPA and meet the demand of the productive sector of the state that yearlike this election. http://ijaers.com/detail/risk-of-withdrawal-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-vaccine-in-mato-grosso-do-sul-and-consequent-loss-of-herd-immunity-for-reintroduction-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-virus-in-the-state/ Cristiano Moreira de Oliveira, Viviane Lima Catelan Moreira, Amanda Serrado de Almeida, Marcela Barros de Queiróz, Andressa Rossetto, Rita Jusceline Lopes de Goes, Abner Júlia Savieto, Samuel Carvalho deAragão, JorgeGranja de Oliveira Junior, Márcio Teixeira Oliveira,Suellen Moreira de Oliveira,Geraldo Marcos de Moraes, Paulo Eduardo Ferlini Teixeira, Jefferson Pinto de Oliveira, Agnaldo Reis Pontes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-11202137-Riskof.pdf This study has been undertaken to investigate the modification of Stone Matrix Asphalt by using Bamboo Fibre. Now a days with increased traffic and maintenance costs there is need of construction of better long lasting roads that avoid pavement damage. Because of the presence of water in rainy season most common pavement damage starts. Moisture induced damages are a major source of concern on Indian roads. Stone Matrix Asphalt has a higher percentage of coarse aggregates and mineral filler and a low amount of fine aggregates. It also has a macro texture, low air voids, and high binder content, result in waterproof and good surface drainage. Stone Matrix Asphalt Mixture include a higher amount of coarse aggregate and a higher percentage of bitumen binder than standard Hot Mix Asphalt mixtures which consist of homogeneous aggregate and less bitumen binder. The Stone Matrix Asphalt mixes offer a long lasting surface. In India the idea of stone matrix asphalt is not well known because of lack of suitable standards. For the past few decades researchers have been focusing their efforts on developing stabilized mixes for enhanced pavement efficiency all over the world. Many attempts have been done to modified SMA mixes using Synthetic Fibres and polymers. Natural Fibres as Bamboo Fibre are being used to replace Synthetic Fibres and polymer as additives. India is a one of the world largest agricultural economy, generates a large amount of Natural Fibres. In according to this idea the focus of this study is on using Bamboo Fibre as additives to increase Stone Matrix Asphalt performance. The main object of this work is to find the effects of Bamboo fiber on the properties of SMA mixes. Stone Matrix Asphalt mix is prepared by varying bitumen content from 5.5% to 6.5% to obtain optimum bitumen content after that Bamboo Fibre is added during preparation of mix at varying content of 0.1% to 0.4% , then Marshall Stability Test and Drain Down Test are conducted to find Optimum Fibre content. All of these data back up the idea that Bamboo Fibre as additives in Stone Matrix Asphalt mixes have an impact. On the basis of volumetric, mechanical, and drain down properties of the various modified mixes, optimal Fibre content for Bamboo Fibre mixtures is 0.3 percent by weight of mix, which lead to rise in Marshall Stability value and fall in Flow Value when compared to traditional SMA mix. http://ijaers.com/detail/laboratory-study-of-stone-matrix-asphalt-by-using-bamboo-fibre/ Mr Rishi Dubey, Mr. Tarun Kumar Narnaure http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-11202115-Laboratory.pdf In the year that the state of Mato Grosso do Sul celebrates its 44th anniversary, the State Agency for Animal and Plant Sanitary Defense - IAGRO celebrates its 42 years of work and dedication in favor of agriculture and livestock in the state. IAGRO in this period underwent the formation of its technical and structural staff so that the operationality of the work would happen in an integral way in the state as it is today. Throughout this period, we are aware of the history of narratives, actions and facts related to the good work performed by active, inactive, concursus’s and hired public service person, who contributed to IAGRO today being for Brazil, a reference in animal and plant health defense work, a work with international recognition. These stories, actions and facts culminate in the main objective today of IAGRO, which is the main demand of this agency and the productive sector of the entire Mato Grosso do Sul, that is, the withdrawal of the vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease throughout the state's cattle herd. Thus, this work aimed to narrate the history, actions and facts related to the control and eradication of foot-and-mouth disease in Mato Grosso do Sul over these 42 years of this young agency. The result of this work allowed the employees, especially the younger ones, to make a trip to the history of the institution, to be moved by stories lived by colleagues of service, to have a knowledge of actions and remarkable facts, which made the history of this agency, leaving the challenge of continuing to write, experience and mark as a new protagonist of the work of animal and plant sanitary defense of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. http://ijaers.com/detail/stories-of-narrations-actions-and-facts-related-to-the-control-and-eradication-of-foot-and-mouth-disease-in-the-state-of-mato-grosso-do-sul/ Angela Nunes Boni, Claudio Di Martino, Graziela Picoloto, Rodrigo Cantero Dorsa, Graziela Picoloto, Viviane Müller Dantas, Luciano Fabrízio Bariani José de Oliveira, Cynthia Nakaya Kinoshita Centurion, Odete Aparecida Pereira, Samuel Carvalhode Aragão, Jorge Granja de Oliveira Junior, Márcio Teixeira Oliveira, Geraldo Marcos de Moraes, Paulo Eduardo Ferlini Teixeira, Jefferson Pintode Oliveira, Renno de Abreu Araújo, Agnaldo Reis Pontes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-11202120-Stories.pdf As the globalization process has intensified environmental issues and the competitive pressure among organizations, business proposals based on circularity, such as Product-Service Systems (PSS), represent an alternative in face of sustainable development. However, the literature does not present an orientation for the implementation process of business proposals classified as Product-Service Systems. This research gap supports the objective of this work: to develop a framework to enable the transition from traditional products (based exclusively on products or services) to products that compose a Product-Service System proposal. In order to meet this goal, this research performs a systematic literature review, where 55 papers are analyzed in order to answer the following research questions: i) What is the difference between servitization and Product-Service Systems? and ii) What is the strategic organizational alignment needed to promote the transition from a traditional product to a PSS product? The bibliographic results were the basis for the development of the framework, where strategies to promote this transition process are presented and classified according to the ReSOLVE structure. Thus, the originality and value of this research is concentrated in the development of the framework, which can be used as an orientation for companies and researchers when characterizing a PSS product or when making the transition to PSS business proposals. http://ijaers.com/detail/framework-for-transition-from-traditional-to-pss-products/ Eloiza Kohlbeck, Fernanda Hänsch Beuren, Alexandre Borges Fagundes, Delcio Pereira, Debora Barni de Campos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-09202138-Framework.pdf The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic divergences in corn with forage potential in the southern region of Pará. Two competition trials of corn cultivars were installed, one under high nitrogen (150 kg ha-1from N) and another under low N (0 kg ha-1from N) applied in Cobertura, a crop 2020/21 in the State of Pará (8°18’32’’S, 50°36’58’’O,150 meters of altitude). The experimental design used in each assay was randomized blocks with three replicates and 11 maize cultivars, three varieties of open pollination, one single hybrid, seven double hybrids, and one triple hybrid. The following characteristics were analyzed: plant height (AP) in cm, the height of spike (AE), stem diameter (DC), spike diameter (DE), stem and leaf pasta (MCF), spike mass (ME),and full plant mass (MTP). For the analysis of genetic divergence, dissimilarities measures were used that were determined according to the multivariate analysis model, allowing the achievement of dissimilarities, residual covariances, and means of populations. Genetic divergence was evaluated by multivariate procedures with the generalized Mahalanobis distance, the Tocher optimization clustering method, and Singh's criterion to quantify the relative contribution of the seven characteristics. By estimating Mahalanobis distances, maize genotypes AG8088PRO2 X P33-16 showed a greater distance. The Tocher method was efficient in separating the groups. The characteristics of full plant mass and mass of stem and leaf were the ones that most contributed to genetic divergence. http://ijaers.com/detail/genetic-divergence-in-corn-with-forage-potential-in-the-municipality-of-santa-maria-of-barreiras-pa/ Weder Ferreira dos Santos, Maria Angelica Oliveira Marinho, Layanni Ferreira Sodré Santos, Joênes Mucci Peluzio, Marcela Cristina Agustini Carneiro da Silveira Tschoeke,Guilherme Benko de Siqueira, Fernando Barnabé Cerqueira,Talita Pereira de Souza Ferreira, Cícero Antonio Sobreira Fidelis, Laura Carneiro Silva, Magno de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-11202114-Genetic.pdf Introduction: This study discusses the phenomenon of Quinquennial Prevention and its applicability to the coarctation of mental professionals in the praxis experienced in recent months by professionals of the Family Health Strategy in their work context. Objective: to carry out descriptive-argumentative research of the Quinquennial Prevention strategies and their applicability in professionals working in the Family Health Strategy during the pandemic scenario. Method: Build an experience report that seeks to describe in a relevant way the given experience/experience of the authors or team, contributing to the discussion, exchange of ideas and propositions. Results: Quinquennial prevention has been more effective and with much more intensity in the current scenario, which seeks to alleviate the ailments and consequences caused by the Covid-19 pandemic (SARS-COV-2). Conclusion: The five-year prevention strategies propose to reduce the workload for health professionals, in addition to preventing the onset of diseases such as, for example, Burnout Syndrome. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-quinquennial-prevention-and-its-applicability-for-the-coarctation-of-mental-illnesses-in-the-practice-of-prevention-of-the-family-health-strategy-in-a-pandemic-period/ Richardson Lemos de Oliveira, Wilder Kleber Fernandes Santana, Claudemir Santos de Jesus, Heberth Almeida de Macedo, Allan Corrêa Xavier, Marcelia Alves de Souza Martins, Priscila de Jesus Rosa, Carine Nunes Pereira, Camilla Del Giudice Dias, Angélica Cristina Castro Soares, Jorge Agostinho de Farias Júnior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-11202153-AQuinquennial.pdf People with special needs, have momentary or permanent limitations, one or more barriers, with physical, motor, cognitive, mental or sensory biological etiology. Dentistry for patients with special needs is the only specialty that works with all ages and is present in the three strands of dental care at home, outpatient and hospital allowed by the federal council. Krabbe Syndrome is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease resulting from a deficiency of the enzyme galactosylceramidase, affecting the demyelination of the central and peripheral nervous system. In the literature, there are no reports on outpatient dental care for people with tracheostomy or Krabbe's disease. Given this, the objective of this study is to monitor and treat the oral health of a child with a rare syndrome with tracheostomy, who can have good oral health free of caries and periodontal disease. Thus, bringing the benefit of accessibility to outpatient dental care for children with tracheostomy, avoiding hospital interventions. http://ijaers.com/detail/dental-treatment-of-children-with-krabbe-syndrome-with-tracheostomy-clinical-case-report/ Jéssica Raíssa Sarmento Fernandes, Lívia CoutinhoVarejão, Rebeca Luzia Solarte Barbosa, Rodrigo Marocchio Pavane, Mário Jorge Souza Ferreira Filho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-11202118-Dental.pdf The present case study addresses one of the most commented and recurring subjects when it comes to dairy herds, considering that mastitis, both clinical and subclinical, is a disease that affects practically all dairy herds in the country and in the world. And, analyzing, from the discussions held in the discipline of Environment and Development, there is a theoretical basis, with questions that involve the dynamics related to the organic production systems, as a way to prevent diseases in the herd and to enable the consumer healthy products within an ecological context. Thus, it is not intended to exhaust the issue in question, but is expected to be a contribution to milk producers and society in general within this subject that is directly linked to food security. Therefore, this theme can also be analyzed in the context of sustainable regional development. http://ijaers.com/detail/case-study-on-sustainable-regional-development-and-dairy-livestock-an-organic-approach-to-processes/ Márcia Estela Daltoé Krampe, Adriana Wachholz, Camila Pohl Frohlich http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-11202152-Casestudy.pdf The main role of the apical sealing provided by endodontic cements is to prevent marginal infiltration of the root canals, contributing to the success of the endodontic treatment. The current work aims to evaluate the infiltration of different endodontic cements in simulated canals. Data collection was exploratory, quali-quantitative, carried out in 40 simulated channels, where they were instrumented with a Logic 2 rotary system, irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and filled with different cements, paying attention to the spatulation time, execution of the obturation technique and root canal irrigation volume. Where they were divided into G1 (n= 10) – Endofill, G2 – Sealer 26, G3 – Pulp Canal Sealer and G4 – Mta Fillapex. The results achieved in the research show that groups G1 and G3 presented greater infiltration of the filling cement, compared to groups 2 and 4. Based on this, it is concluded that Endofill and Pulp Canal Sealer cements present greater infiltration in the root canal system compared to cements Pulp Canal Sealer and MTA Fillapex. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-infiltration-of-different-endodontic-cement-in-simulated-channels/ Lígia Catarine Avelino Negre, Lucireni Morais Costa, Nathalia Moreira De Araujo, Eduardo Fernandes Marques http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-11202139-Evaluation.pdf Gingival appearance plays an important role in smile aesthetics and may influence the individual's relationship in society. In search of a standard of beauty stereotyped by the media, the demand for patients is growing in dental offices. Currently, professionals in the field suggest the anatomization of the smile through surgical techniques used accordingly, with each etiology and diagnosis. Gingivectomy presents itself as an ally for this anatomization, making the removal of hyperplastic gingival tissue, as well as providing a physiological contour of this gingiva. The present study aims to carry out an integrative review of the scientific evidence related to gingivectomy for smile aesthetics. The methodology used was an integrative review, with a qualitative approach, whose data collection was carried out in August and September 2021, developed in six stages. In the first stage of the study, 316 articles were found, which referred to gingivectomy for smile aesthetics. After reading the titles of selected articles, 112 articles were selected. After reading the abstracts, only 59 studies were selected to be included in the critical and full reading. Finally, 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies have shown that new technologies in the field of dental aesthetics have made gingivectomy a simple solution for gum repair. The benefits are many, especially to improve the prognosis of patients with periodontal disease or tooth decay. It is a dental treatment to make the gummy smile disappear with 100% effectiveness. http://ijaers.com/detail/gingivectomy-for-smile-aesthetics/ Gabriela Gonzalez Galvão, Naiara Souza Barbosa, Gabriela Meira, Gabriel Catunda http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43IJAERS-11202121-Gingivectomy.pdf Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune and inflammatory disease that primarily affects the joints. The symptoms of RA are most pronounced in the morning, fluctuating throughout the day. Studies report cases of failure in current RA therapy. With the intention of collaborating to reduce these failures, it is suggested to implement the knowledge related to Chronopharmacology. Thus, the aim of this study is to highlight the importance of Chronopharmacology in the efficiency of pharmacological treatment of RA through a systematic review. The search for scientific studies related to the theme was carried out in the databases PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo and Google Scholar from August 2019 to April 2020.This work brought together studies that demonstrated aspects related to the topic, and also allowed to bring possible solutions for application of this science in the clinical practice of Pharmacists and other health professionals. The information obtained in this research revealed that the administration of the drugs used by patients with RA according to the circadian rhythm provided a significant improvement in the symptoms, in addition to favoring the regression of the disorder. However, there is a need for further studies to show that the uses of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs(DMARDS) have their action more potentiated when chronopharmacological principles are used. http://ijaers.com/detail/chronopharmacology-and-its-importance-in-the-therapy-of-rheumatoid-arthritis-a-systematic-review/ Gresiane Santos Conceição, Renata de Oliveira Gomes, Denis de Melo Soares http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/44IJAERS-11202141-Chronopharmacology.pdf The ascularencephic is a disease in which blood flow is interrupted, being caused for ischemic reasons, when blood flow is obstructed in the vessels, or for hemorrhagic reasons, when the vessels are ruptured, causing hemorrhage in or near brain tissue. Objective: report the experience of members of an academic league of urgency and emergency interactive educational interventions were carried out, using realistic simulation about the identification maneuvers on ascularencephic in the in the municipality Ananideua/PA, Brazil. Method: This is an experience report with a qualitative approach and participatory method, elaborated from actions carried out in extension activities, of the Interdisciplinary Academic League in Urgency and Emergency. Results and Discussions: The educational action proved to be effective in raising the awareness of the participants, aiming to evaluate the efficacy of playful interventions as mediators in health education on the theme addressed. Conclusion: The use of educational practices as a disease prevention strategy is a positive means of strengthening communication with professionals and users of health services through active listenign. http://ijaers.com/detail/educational-practice-in-health-teaching-and-recognition-in-a-playful-way-about-stroke/ Wenderson Melo Martins, Samily Rocha Guimarães, Fabiana Costa Mourão, Francimeiry Antunes Santos, Matyse Soares dos Anjos Souza, Karen Pantoja Oliveira Meireles, Edson Seabra da Glória Junior, Jéssika Brenda Quaresma de Freitas, Adrian Matos de Souza, Leandra Nogueira Barbosa, Yasmin Cristino Monteiro, Saul Carneiro Gusmão, André Felipe Assunção, Valdo Freire Ribeiro, Iasmin Ianne Sousa Tavares, Estephany Victoria Oliveira Pinheiro, Luiza Fernanda Ramos Soares, Letícia Barbosa Alves, Gleyssa Lene Nunes Carvalho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/45IJAERS-11202135-Educational.pdf The objective is to analyze the condition of periurban agriculture through agricultural production developed in the Chacareiro Sector, municipality of Porto Velho, Rondônia - Brazil in the 2007-2008 biennium. The methodology used consisted of bibliographic research and the technique of data collection to obtain agrarian and demographic information about the study area in the INCRA Report, Porto Velho - RO, in 2008. Agricultural production is centered on: 30 .49% in cassava, 27.65% in polyculture, 24.83% in chickens, 94.32% in natural pasture, produced on properties with up to 0.5 hectares by immigrant farmers, totaling 77.30% and from Rondônia with 22.70%. Peri-urban agriculture is characterized by family, traditional, horticultural agriculture based on basic necessities, aimed especially for consumption and practiced by immigrant and Rondônia farmers in mini-properties on the outskirts of the city. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-conditions-of-periurban-agriculture-in-porto-velho-rond-nia-brazil-the-chacareiro-setor-2007-2008/ Ana Cristina Teixeira Alves, Adnilson de Almeida Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/46IJAERS-11202154-TheConditions.pdf This article on the political figure A N Jua seeks to give the Political career of this Cameroonian actor in the political scene, most especially his government from 1961-1972.Here, we shall state the circumstances that led to his appointment, the achievement and failures of Augustin Ngom Jua’s government not forgetting the consequences of the fall of Jua’s Government, these prove his input to the Cameroonian People. Of importance is his Biography and private life, how it affected his political input in Cameroon from 1961-1972, his contribution or role to the reunification of Cameroon. Generally, Augustin Ngom Jua contributed immensely for the reunification of Cameroon, was the need at the time, he supported the Ahidjo government along with John Ngu Foncha, Hon. Francis I W Nkwain to build Cameroon as we see today. This paper material is elaborated with the help of archives materials, documents and interviews from diverse libraries and personalities on bases of questions and answers and discussions. Actually, this actor contributed very much in Cameroon Political Development from 1965-1968. http://ijaers.com/detail/augustin-ngom-jua-political-development-in-cameroon-1961-1972/ Suh Hillary Sama http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/47IJAERS-10202119-Augustin.pdf Endodontics seeks to sustain teeth whose pulps, for some reason, have lost the quality of maintaining vitality or have become necrotic. Careful attention should be paid to cases of root canal infection as the solution for these cases is very difficult. The aim of this study was to compare the removal of fiberglass pins with ultrasound inserts using or not an operating microscope. Twenty human mandibular premolars were selected, instrumented with the Logic 25/06 system and irrigated with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). The canals were dried, filled and the specimens stored in distilled water (maintained at 36.5°C and 100% humidity). Unobturation was performed until 5 mm of filling material remained in the apical region. The glass fiber retainers, previously selected, were cemented with an ED Primer adhesive system and Panavia F resin cement, then the samples were stored for 24 hours at 37°C. Subsequently, the dental elements were divided into two groups for the removal of intraradicular retainers with 25 IRRI S ultrasound insert: G1 - removal of fiberglass posts with ultrasound insert without microscope and G2 - removal of fiberglass posts with ultrasound insert without microscope. Subsequently, all teeth were subjected to longitudinal section in the mesiodistal direction with a 22 mm double-faced diamond disk, coupled to a straight piece and a micromotor cooled with air/water spray. After this procedure, an operating microscope at 12.5X magnification was used to verify the rest of the fiberglass post in the cervical, middle and apical thirds. G2 showed better results than G1 in removing the fiberglass post in the three root thirds. It is possible to conclude that the removal of the intraradicular retainers with ultrasound and microscope offer better results. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparison-of-ultrasound-fiberglass-pin-removal-using-or-not-using-operating-microscope/ Isabela Cordeiro Reis, Nathalia Vieira Alves, Tainah Soares Nestor, Eduardo Fernandes Marques http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/48IJAERS-11202136-Comparison.pdf This article reflects on the Pedagogical Course Project of Higher Education Institutions, pointing to it as a normative document that contains the technical aspects, the conceptions of man and society, in addition to the professional profile that one wishes to achieve, having as a priority function to guide and intentionally conduct the pedagogical process in the daily life of the classroom. Its organization is based on the Federal Constitution; in the LDB – Law of Guidelines and Bases for National Education; in the National Curriculum Parameters and in the Institutional Development Plan – PDI of each HEI – Higher Education Institution, with a view to training critical, reflective subjects committed to social change. Therefore, it emphasizes the importance of continuing teacher education, considering that the role of the teacher today is to be a facilitator in the teaching and learning process, helping the student to think, question, read the reality of the world and build their own opinions , valuing the collective process, which consists of learning with other students, with other professors from other areas and with non-academic professionals, extending the learning environment to society in general, experiencing interdisciplinarity. http://ijaers.com/detail/bruno-cezar-silva-lucia-marisy-souza-ribeiro-de-oliveira-marcia-bento/ Bruno Cezar Silva, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Marcia Bento Moreira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/49IJAERS-11202132-Pedagogical.pdf