Volume 8 Number 12 (December )

Thinking Social Service and Early Childhood Education in Brazil

Ana VitÃ³ria GonÃ§alves Caldas, Rosiane Rocha Oliveira Santos

This work presents the results of a narrative literature review, which aimed to investigate the importance of Social Work in Early Childhood Education. This objective is part of the guiding question proposed to carry out the research, which asks: What is the role of Social Work in Early Childhood Education? In this sense, we carried out a research with a qualitative and descriptive approach. The study analyzed five academic productions between articles and monographs and as main results it points out that the presence of Social Work in Early Childhood Education institutions can enhance the struggle for children's social rights and favor the development of a conscious and emancipatory education, thinking about comprehensive care of your audience.

Work, health and vulnerabilities of riverside women in the brazilian amazon in COVID-19 pandemic

Objective: This study aimed to describe aspects related to work, health and vulnerabilities of riverside women in the Brazilian Amazon during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This is a narrative review through the search for articles in scientific databases, published from January 2020 to October 2021. Five complete original articles were selected that answer the central question of the research and were organized according to the content of their evidence, divided into three categories: 1) The work of riverside women in the context of COVID-19; 2) The impact of work on the health of riparian women in the face of the pandemic; 3) Vulnerabilities of riverine women and coping strategies in the pandemic. Results: The analysis of the literature highlights important points in the sense of alerting society to the vulnerabilities to which women are exposed due to the social isolation imposed by the pandemic, such as the loss of income with a direct impact on the families' food and quality of life, violence domestic, mental disorders, among others. Conclusion: It is concluded that this review opens paths and perspectives for a better understanding of the problem and planning of public policies aimed at the needs of riverside women in the Amazon.

Challenges and Opportunities for Collectors of Recyclable Materials in the Municipality of GuajarÃ¡-Mirim / RondÃ´nia: A visualization based on the Ucinet tool

The research aims to describe the profile of recyclable material collectors and the possible impacts generated in the municipal landfill of GuajarÃ¡-Mirim and the perception of environmental risks. From a methodological point of view, questionnaires were applied to stakeholders (pickers, small traders and the recyclable materials manager), which allowed a broader view of the recycling process and the organizational and technological level employed in this economic segment.For this, the UCINET Software and NetDraw tool was used, where it was possible to analyze the data and social networks around the recyclable materials sector in the â€œgreen cityâ€ of GuajarÃ¡-Mirim, RondÃ´nia, Brazil. Thus, allowing to consider that this activity is very fragile from a technical, technological and organizational point of view, which makes it a great threat to the sector. Furthermore, factors such as public policies, environmental awareness and cooperation seem to further undermine this important activity in the municipality, which increases the local paradox in relation to the national solid waste policy.

Sustainability Indicators and Indices in Mining: A Critical Approach

This study aims to deepen the discussion on sustainability mining using existing indices and indicators, and investigate the development of indices and indicators specifically for Brazil. This research is driven by the need to measure and understand sustainability in mining, and to derive solutions and alternatives for minimizing adverse impacts. An exhaustive literature review of international peer-reviewed academic articles published over the past 47 years was performed. An overview of the relevant literature was developed via a bibliometric approach, using VOSviewer. Incomplete areas, related to building a mining index structure that is able to measure and understand the sustainability of mining and enterprise management, were observed. We found that it is unnecessary to develop other sustainability indicators for mining, since the existing indicators are abundant, comprehensive and flexible for application in different regions and mineral substances. However, we still need to develop new sustainability indices that can assess this issue.

Public Policy for Urban Mobility and Port-City Relations

The objective was to discuss the interactions between the Harbour and the city. The method used was an exploratory, descriptive study of qualitative analysis through content analysis, and data were collected through secondary sources, with the use of normative and legislative documents of port operation and urban mobility projects, made available on the website of the MauÃ¡ Pier and the city of Porto Alegre. Finally, it considers that it is necessary to prioritize the speed of connections that carry the products and or services. And also, requires the development of local capabilities, they should interact with local or global dynamics from the perspective of sustainability, the port cities have a key role in the dynamics of the movement of goods and people, favouring intermodality, as meet global production chain processes driving the increased economic capacity and social interaction with the city and its extensions.

Epidemiological risk in the movement of cattle in the regions of critical control points for foot-and-mouth disease in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul

Cattle ranching in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul has been a supporter of the state's agribusiness, which has one of the largest cattle herds in the country, and has in its extensive breeding system a high genetic herd and the animals have access to an excellent pasture in the face of good quality of the fertile lands of the state. This activity generates directly and indirectly approximately 38,317,000 jobs and moves 24 billion reais annually, and this financial movement has increased by 18.2% in 2021 compared to the previous year (DETEC/Famasul System,2021), contributing to the state's GDP of R$ 23.5 billion, with an expected growth of 3.5% in 2021 (Tavares, 2021). The Agency for Animal and Vegetable Agricultural Defense - IAGRO has developed a work recognized nationally and internationally. In view of the state having approximately 1,500 kilometers of border, strict control of critical animal movement points in these regions is necessary. To date, 38,526 Animal Transit Guides - GTAs have been issued totaling 1,419,364 cattle and buffaloes moved in these regions. Thus, IAGRO performs continuous and uninterrupted work of sanitary surveillance in these regions, with actions of irregular traffic inhibition and regular traffic control. In 2021, in these regions, 125 searches were conducted for absentees, 362 vaccinations accompanied by the official service and 45 records of infractions for non-vaccination and 34 for lack of registration of the vaccine. (IAGRO,2021). All this health surveillance work aims to maintain the protection of the entire herd of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul resulting that for more than 15 years without record of aftosa focus in the state, we maintain a vaccination coverage above 99.2% to more than 6 years and the state pleads for the status of aphthous-free area without vaccination, demand from IAGRO and the entire production chain of the state. We will remain firm, convinced that work must continue and improve with health defense actions, health education, technical staff training and health surveillance throughout the state, with emphasis on the entire international and interstate border region.

The Importance of Stock Registration in Beef Cattle Management, for Managerial Control in the Breeding, Rearing and Fattening Phases: A Case Study in a Small Farm â€œalphaâ€, in the Southern Cone of RondÃ´nia / Brazil.

Beef cattle raising is a branch of agribusiness activity carried out by cattle raisers or livestock breeders, with cattle raising one of the largest branches of Brazilian agribusiness. The generation of new technologies leads to growth year after year, especially of large properties that use the improvements in order to achieve their growth. According to BrasÃlia (2020, p. 60): â€œthe growth forecast between 2019/2020 and 2029/2030 in the beef segment is a variation of 16.2% (thousand/t). According to the IBGE that year, 32.4 million heads were slaughtered across the countryâ€, base year 2019. The case study and participant survey were used as a methodology. The typology in relation to the problem was qualitative. The issue listed was: What is the best way to demonstrate and value the breeding phases, breed and fatten beef cattle The general objective of this research is to show what is the best way to measure the creation phases (rearing, growing and fattening), in the stock control records, in agribusiness specifically for beef cattle in small properties. As a result, we highlight that the spreadsheet made available by EMBRAPA was completed, according to Costa et. al. (2017), in Excel 'Custobov', which provided the administrative and management controls for inventory control.

Safe walking: Analysis of sidewalk segments in BelÃ©m â€“ ParÃ¡

Helena Lucia Damasceno Ferreira, Tiago JosÃ© Damasceno Ferreira

Introduction: The study analyzes "safe and secure" walking in urban spaces. Problem: To what extent do street lighting and pedestrian flow contribute to improving public safety in the urban environment? General Objective: To analyze the contribution of public lighting and pedestrian flow to improving public safety in the urban environment. Materials and Methods: Applied, descriptive and multidisciplinary study, with a quali-quantitative approach. Data Collection: Bibliographic and field research. Spatial and temporal delimitation: four sidewalk segments in BelÃ©m, ParÃ¡, August 2021. Variables: lighting and daytime and nighttime pedestrian flow, referring to the Public Safety category, analyzed according to the Institute for Transportation and Development Policies (IPTD) and theoretical referential. Results: Three of the four segments present reasonable walking conditions; they have sufficient width despite the obstacles. Concerning lighting, no points are facing the sidewalk. As for the number of pedestrians, only one segment was insufficient, the others were good. Conclusion: Pedestrians need sidewalks with adequate infrastructure, lighting, and easy access to other locations. These are conditions that ensure the maintenance of health and well-being in addition to improving public safety.

Skills and difficulties in the role of nurses in aeromedical transport

Objective: to describe the skills and difficulties in the role of nurses in aeromedical transport. Method: descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, from October to November 2019, with a sample of seven nurses who work in an aerospace transport service, located in the metropolitan region of BelÃ©m, State of ParÃ¡, Brazil. Data analysis was based on the thematic content analysis method proposed by Bardin. Result: four empirical categories emerged: â€œAttributions, competences and difficulties in the role of nurses in aeromedical transport; Considering the epidemiological reality and regional differences; The nurse as a member of the multidisciplinary team; prerequisites for performanceâ€. Conclusion: health professionals who work in air transport have different interpretations about the work they perform. In addition, the on-board nurse assumes a prominent position, their work is full of demands and challenges that require knowledge, skills, competences and attitudes to carry out the on-board service, aiming to maintain an efficient and effective practice, even in the face of adversities of this type of service.

Retrospective study of foot-and-mouth disease in border regions of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul

The State of Mato Grosso do Sul has a border area of 1,365 km, which causes the Agency for Animal and Plant Sanitary Defense (IAGRO), through uninterrupted activities, to carry out health surveillance actions. In these border regions until September 30, 2021, 37,889 Animal Transit Guides - GTAs were issued and 1,019,120 cattle and buffaloes were moved. The control of health surveillance in these regions is very important, so the objective of this work is to conduct a study on the foci of foot-and-mouth disease and characterize the border region of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. It is noteworthy that the state has been without cases of foot-and-mouth disease for more than 15 years, and in this study, the outbreaks that occurred in the municipalities of Porto Murtinho (1998), NaviraÃ (1999) and the last, in 2005 and 2006, in Eldorado, Mundo Novo and JaporÃ£ were described. These focuses had immediate control actions, where IAGRO, with the support of the federal, state and municipal government, dedicated itself to the health emergency being addressed as soon as possible, according to data presented; and that measures such as health surveillance, health education and traffic control in fixed and mobile posts often occur in these regions. Today, six years ago, the state has a vaccination coverage above 99.20%. IAGRO is implementing its health control and surveillance actions in these regions, empowering its technical staff, acquiring and putting into operation new technologies, aiming to have a work of excellence with the main objective of having recognition with the status of foot-and-mouth disease-free area without vaccination, which is the greatest csuit of the entire productive class of the state.

Internationalization of the Chemical Engineering Course at the Federal University of Latin American Integration: Challenges and Possibilities

In order to understand the challenges, possibilities, and achievements of the chemical engineering course in Latin America, this article addresses the characteristics and difficulties of implementing the internationalization process in this higher education institution. This study is based on documentary information, as well as student testimonials. The Federal University of Latin American Integration (UNILA) aims at academic exchange and solidarity cooperation with Mercosul member countries and other Latin American countries. Among the numerous institutional challenges, there is the consolidation of bilingual teaching staff and the sociocultural and linguistic difficulties of adaptation for foreign students. This article shows that the barriers to adaptation are diverse and complex but have been constantly identified and solved over the six years of existence of the course, also shows the importance of the internationalization process of Latin American universities.

Implementation of active teaching and learning methodology in the nursing course at a higher education institution: Literature review

The active methodology or modern methodology is a type of learning that has a broad process with the main characteristics of the insertion of the student/student, being him the fundamental piece or the main primordial agent for the learning itself. It's different from any other methodology, that is, and unlike anything we've learned in the traditional way. The aim of the study is to relate issues related to active methodology and how it has been accepted in the daily lives of students in higher education institutions. The methodology and literature review type focusing on the main Brazilian health journals, the bibliographic surveys included publications in LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, SCIELO, BVS and REBEN databases from 2010 to 2019. of the methodology as used throughout the research, which shows that as the nursing student is not financially dependent and has to work to maintain the course, acceptance, performance, and line of reasoning can still be a milestone to be studied, as it still lacks more studies in relation to nursing. The higher education institution in Cacoal-RO has not yet fully consolidated, but it already has results showing that its real influences on the teaching and learning process have consequently been using new paradigms in the practice of teaching.

Treatment options for conoid teeth: A literature review

There are several reasons that can cause aesthetic damage to patients' smiles. Among them are those caused by dental anomalies, where dental anomalies of size stand out, in particular microdontia, which provides the affected teeth with short clinical crowns and often without contact points (conoid teeth). The present study aims to review the available literature regarding the aesthetic and rehabilitative treatment of teeth with reduced size that can be carried out through restorative procedures (direct or indirect) associated or not with other auxiliary treatments, such as orthodontic treatment, for example. The aesthetic characteristics of adaptation to the natural tooth color, ability to adhere to dental tissue, less need for complete tooth removal and the low cost compared to indirect materials are some of the reasons for the great popularity of composite resins. Regarding veneers, as there is no need for much dental preparation before placing the veneers, the conoid tooth does not need to be further compacted or shrunk, however, the cost must be analyzed. The price of resin or porcelain veneers is, for many patients, the decisive factor when choosing the best technique with laminated veneer. The price of resin veneer is, in most dental services, lower than porcelain veneer. The reasons for the lower costs range from the reduced number of consultations and the dismissal of dental prosthesis laboratories responsible for making ceramic laminates. Thus, it is concluded that conoid teeth are changes in size and shape of natural teeth. These changes have an aesthetic effect on the patient's smile, as the affected teeth are smaller than normal and have a sharpened incisal surface; The restorative technique using composite resins presents itself as an excellent alternative to re-anatomize conoid teeth when the treatment is planned and carried out in a detailed manner, and because it is less costly to the patient.

The representation of women in international organisms: a study on the protagonism of women in Angela Merkel and Dilma Rousseff foreign policy projects

FÃ¡bia Rayanne Oliveira Reis, Tatyane de AraÃºjo Campos

The sociological logic of the study of international relations is based on the recognition of asymmetrical power relations, based on their performance, as realism and neorealism arise from there, and this tradition coincides with the development of views in the study of gender and feminism. , where the epistemological principle is similarly asymmetrical relationships between men and women in their social, cultural, economic, political, etc. roles. Indeed, feminist approaches to International Relations have introduced gender as an essential tool for analyzing interactions between states in the international framework. However, despite these efforts to build a better International Relations Theory, feminist analysis has had little impact on international politics. The objective of this work is to analyze the role of women in international organizations from the agendas of female representation in the foreign policy projects of Angela Merkel and Dilma Rousseff. The analysis shows that feminist research has demonstrated the value of taking women's experiences and contributions seriously and used this as a basis to demonstrate how IR builds on and perpetuates gendered ideas about who does what, who experiences what - and why - in global politics. Furthermore, there is also recognition that women are important agents in political, economic and social processes. Despite its designation, feminism does more than focus on women, or what are considered women's issues, by highlighting inequality and power relations, feminism reveals the power of gender and what it does in global politics. Concerned with the subordination of women to men, gender inequality and the construction of gender identities, feminism challenged a homogeneous concept of 'women' in IR and exposed gender logics as powerful organizational structures. It is concluded that transcending this debate that we have exposed is more than a political academic in nature, it is the first step to propose a relationship between the two disciplines that allows us to give a new meaning to the analysis of the international situation, and for that, it is necessary leaving behind the theoretical analytical debates, and moving on to selecting, designing or adapting practical methodologies that can be formalized and standardized to achieve the goal of the gradation.

Code Isnâ€™t Law

Rodolpho Oliveira Santos

Code isnâ€™t, and never can be, Law because the law is a phenomenon of culture, created and directional to men. Code can only be a rule in the sense of being accepted or produce effects by and in some group, in some circumstances but never as an obliged system like the ones of sovereign states that are valid to all â€“ criminal rules are obeyed by its members but do not have the power to generate an effect in a formal state judicial system. Moreover, codes generated by Artificial Intelligence from machines lack the fundamental necessity of validity that is to be created and legitimated by men.

Preventive extraction of the lower third molar: Literature review

Third molar extraction is one of the most effective procedures in oral surgery. His recommendations are associated with caries, periodontal disease, pericoronitis, root resorption, crowding and dentigerous cyst. The appropriate period to choose whether or not to extract third molars is also controversial, and a method for predicting impaction of these teeth has not yet been scientifically legitimized. Objective: to carry out a literature review to address, explicitly and clearly, the main problems in which the extraction should be suggested in a preventive way, and some relevant complementary exams that facilitate the surgeon at the time of removal. Methods: A literature review study was carried out. The study report was organized according to the preferred reporting item criteria for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA). The study was carried out by searching the following databases: PUBMED, Cochrane Library and SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Libray Online) in Portuguese and English vernacular. Results: The inclusion criteria for the study were the selection of articles that addressed the topic, whose texts were complete and free, published in English or Portuguese. Those who did not show the subject addressed in this review in the title, abstract and/or text were excluded, as well as those with more than 20 years of publication. Conclusion: The suggestion of third molar extraction should be made in accordance with the system of each patient, taking into account the assessment of the question of risk x benefit.

Transportation Network and Road accident analysis: A case study of Khandwa city

Apoorva shukla, Tarun Kumar Narnaure

The design and construction of any road section would remain incomplete without proper transportation planning process. With the case study of Khandwa through transportation model it became possible in identifying need, advantages, disadvantages and challenges while designing future Transportation infrastructure. The study was done taking transportation system of Khandwa. In which four transportation models: Trip generation, Trip distribution, Modal split, Trip assignment was generated for all 6 zones. After the assessment network diagram depicting traffic population of selected three modes of vehicles was obtained. Also the Road accident analysis was carried out in the same region using QGIS software.

Pest Control in Agroecological Systems

RamÃ£o Jorge Dornelles, Marcos AntÃ´nio Vanderlei Silva, JosÃ© ClÃ¡udio Rocha

Agriculture changes and adds technology to increase production, the impact on ecosystems also increases, causing degradation and important losses of its main functions. These functions are represented by ecosystem services, including biological control of pests and diseases. This article aims to identify and report mechanisms triggered and responsible for the effective control of pests and diseases in an agroecological system. The pursuit of this objective took place through a bibliographic survey in databases, by subject, through the use of strings and operators to refine the searches in a previous eleven-year horizon. These searches revealed some strategies that can be used to control pests and diseases without the need for more aggressive management with the use of industrial inputs. The functionality and permanence of ecosystem services, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, microclimate regulation and increased soil fertility, depend on maintaining biodiversity in Agro-ecosystems. The adoption of such strategies by small farmers depends to a great extent on the work of Technical Assistance and Rural Extension that can promote the dissemination of the necessary knowledge for the adoption of these practices.

Digitalization in Telehealth: An integrative review

Marcelo Salvador Celestino, VÃ¢nia Cristina Pires Nogueira Valente

The aim of this article was to identify the applicability of digitalization and digital systems within the scope of both Telehealth services and correlated remote services. An integrative literature review was utilized as methodology, and the results were classified by sections, among which: Healthcare information systems (HIS); electronic register (ER); telediagnosis; healthcare Big Data; metrics and Healthcare Technology Assessment (HTA) and digital technologies, professional capacitation & investments. Digitalization and digitalization processes in healthcare, in accordance with Big Data techniques, brought several benefits such as agility in diagnosis processes and treatment of illnesses; gathering, storage and data analysis to provide support for decision-making processes in healthcare management. When it comes to difficulties, we found the lack of investments and professional capacitation, which results in lack of quality to fill the data, as well as the lack of institutional and physical investments, therefore, we identify the opportunity and the potential offered by electronic registers to document ionizing radiation doses of patients submitted to Radiodiagnosis exams.

The sanitary void of soybeans as a measure to control Asian rust and the importance of official plant health defense actions in this context

In Mato Grosso do Sul agribusiness accounts for 30% of gross domestic product - GDP, being the 5th largest soybean producer in the country and the 4th in corn production. According to the state government, the 2020/21 soybean crop exceeded forecasts and reached 13.305 million tons, a volume 17.8% higher than that of the 2019/2020 crop. Asian rust is one of the diseases that most affect and compromise soybean production. The causative agent is the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi, which is biotrophic, polycyclic and has a large amplitude of hosts, which gives it the ability to survive from one agricultural year to another, thanks to "green bridges". Asian rust, which was rapidly softened every year, was so severe in the 2005/2006 crop that there was a mobilization among those involved in the production chain, to try to standardize the activity and reduce the problem in the following harvests. This joint effort, with forums and meetings, came the creation of a state legislation based on the prevention and control of Asian Soybean Rust in Mato Grosso do Sul. Its initial milestone was State Law No. 3,333, of December 21, 2006, whose purpose was to implement the sanitary void of soybeans and make it mandatory to control raccoon plants after harvest. To make the effects of the sanitary void more effective, State Law No. 5025, of July 19, 2017, prohibited the cultivation of safrinha soybeans. Then, the Secretary of State for The Environment, Economic Development, Production and Family Agriculture - SEMAGRO published Resolution SEMAGRO No. 648, from August 15, 2017, establishing the soy sowing calendar from September 16 to December 31. In order to characterize the health defense actions related to the supervision and application of legislation dealing with the sanitary void, for the purpose of maintaining the control of Asian soybean rust in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, it was carried out the survey of information of inspection actions with the state agency, from 2009 to 2021, stored in the IAGRO database. The information showed that, after the law of emptiness, the work of supervision and health education positively influenced compliance with the legislation, since few producers deliberately broke the law, especially with regard to sowing during the period of sanitary vacuum. The greatest amount of infractions was due to the lack of mandatory registration of planting areas, followed by the lack of control of raccoon soybean plants.

The harmonic and melodic connection numbers involving the mutual inclusions among the generic groups of notes arbitrarily emitted

Stefano Morchio

The present paper is aimed to provide specific details and new results related to the music network described in the previous study by the author. While the first paper served as an introduction and extensive analysis of the model in all its potential applications, the present study is aimed at providing supplementary data to quantitatively support the previous one. The music concepts described in the present paper concern the evaluation of all the potential mutual inclusions and connections among chords, scales, and more in general any generic group of notes arbitrarily played by each musician. These concepts characterize the specific algorithm purposely developed and implemented in an interactive software application tool that can be employed for performing the melodic and harmonic analyses of any kind of tune. Geometric music graphs that take into account these groups are automatically designed by the software in order to trace the harmonic and melodic zones touched by each music composition. These geometric graphs are constituted by the connections (that can also represent mutual inclusions) among the generic groups of notes. The primary focus of the present paper is on the quantitative results and data characterizing the inner structure related to these graphs.

Interculturality in Education Field

Izabela do Nascimento Bernardo, JoÃ£o Batista Santiago Ramos

The present study is justified by the importance of reflecting on educational practices and the teaching-learning process of rural schools, which disregard the culture of peasants and are dissociated from their experiences, and which promote the devaluation of the countryside as a producing locus of culture and knowledge. Thus, the main objective of the study is to discuss intercultural educational practices that should be developed in rural schools, through the construction of teaching projects that are based on transformative education, involving the context and as multidimensionalities of the local community to practices educational. Furthermore, the methodology used involves a bibliographical review, developed from the reading, interpretation of books and other publications on the subject.

Direct Costs of Parkinsonâ€™s disease in Brazil: A case study

The lack of studies on the costs of Parkinson's disease in Brazil makes it difficult to predict the costs of treatment, making it impossible to assess the economic impact on the individual's life and on health systems. The objective of this research is to estimate the average annual cost of treating Parkinson's Disease in users of the Public Health System in the city of NiterÃ³i (RJ), based on the variables Direct Cost. Methods: The research followed a mixed methods design, with qualitative and quantitative data, obtained through interviews with a sample of 54 patients and analyzed through non-parametric tests due to the rejection of the normality of the numerical data sets obtained. Results: Eleven direct cost variables were identified in the literature with the treatment of the disease, with 84.5% of the total cost concentrated in four of them (Drugs, Hospitalizations, Home Care and Auxiliary Treatments). There is a difference between patient costs and degree of illness for the public and private categories. Groups did not differ from each other when these costs were related to gender, race, education level and current employment. The mean total annual cost was estimated at R$14,293.6 (US$2,904.8) and calculated from the mean and 95% confidence interval obtained. Conclusion: The estimation of individual costs with the treatment proved to be of fundamental importance for understanding the total costs, and justifies the importance of studies in this area, both for patients and for managers involved in health care.

Risk of resident wildlife as the primary source of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Mato Grosso do Sul

The state of Mato Grosso do Sul is part of the Midwest region, its strategic position, its borders and its borders with many states are characteristics that require the State to pay special attention to the introduction, dissemination and maintenance of emergency diseases. The state, in addition to climate, vegetation and hydrography has a rich wildlife, mainly in the Pantanal region. The municipality of CorumbÃ¡ is the first municipality in cattle herd. In this region the cattle production system is almost exclusively extensive with the use of native pasture. This combination: the breeding of commercial herd and proximity to the various wild species and susceptible to foot-and-mouth disease was the object of study, at a time when the State did not share the status of "free area". Studies conducted in the State, brazil, occasionally or experimentally, show that despite species susceptible to free living, the siids affected by the disease do not become carriers. The only species reported as carrier of foot-and-mouth disease is the African buffalo and does not exist in the country. Despite the need to develop other work with susceptible wild species, the effective control and eradication of foot-and-mouth disease began with the awareness of producers, emergency training given to the Official Service, vaccination campaign establishments, surveillance of properties, surveillance of events, surveillance in slaughter establishments and effective traffic control.

Boussinesq-type Equation Formulated using the Weighted Taylor Series

Syawaluddin Hutahaean

In this study, a Boussinesq equation was developed to model water waves. The equations were formulated using a weighted Taylor series, the Taylor series with weighted coefficients in the terms. The equation consists of the water surface elevation equation, the water particle velocity in the direction of the horizontal axis and vertical axis. The formulation of the continuity equation and the momentum equation is carried out on the same control volume with the same characteristics of particle velocity change. Thus, both equations have velocity variables with the same characteristics. The study obtained the Boussinesq equation that can be used with large wave amplitudes that are in line with those found in nature and can model shoaling and breaking well.

Classification of Cynodon spp. grass cultivars by UAV

Traditional methods for estimating biomass in pasture frequently use destructive methods with high demand for time, resources and labor. The development of models for automated estimation of biomass and leaf area index, particularly from images captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), saves resources and helps the adoption of anticipatory measures in the management of the experimental area. The objective of this study was to create a technical feasibility study for the use of UAV in the estimation of biomass, forage canopy height, and general conditions of Cynodon grass in plots, using volume and vigor by the radiometric and morphometric approach, the NDRE index, and digital terrain (DTMs) and digital surface (DSMs) models compared to scores by the specialist in the field. Visible (RGB), red edge (RedEdge) and near infrared (NIR) imaging cameras were used for continuous monitoring of the experimental area, of approximately 3,800 m2, located at the JosÃ© Henrique Bruschi Experimental Field (CEJHB), in the municipality of Colonel Pacheco, Minas Gerais, Brazil. After UAV imaging, we selected nine Cynodon spp. clones that showed greater vigor based on the data from the field plots and data obtained by UAV and classified using the method to estimate the vegetation vigor index (VVI) and classified by natural breaks in GIS.

Female Participation in Agribusiness: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Production of the Web Bases of Science and SciELO in the 2010-2020 Period

Ana Carla Pereira da Silva, Valdner Daizio Ramos Clementino

Brazilian agribusiness has played a key role in the countryâ€™s economic development in recent decades. Female participation in agribusiness showed positive results. Although there is the discourse of equal opportunities, the inequalities concerning the participation of women in relation to men in agribusiness are explicit, both in relation to remuneration, leadership, ascension and even in the opportunity to perform certain functions. Although there is still some discrimination, women are managing to overcome the various barriers imposed, seeking empowerment in the field and strengthening the importance of their role in agribusiness. This work aims to relate the quantity and quality of scientific articles that make the connection of agribusiness with female participation, through research platforms Web of Science and SciELO, bringing a positive result in the research, where it is possible to visualize the increase and importance of womenâ€™s participation and leadership in agribusiness.

Experimental tendon rehabilitation model, histologic stages of healing associated with tensile strength restoration

The tendon repair process is the focus of a lot of current study. It is common to use histological and biomechanical tests to evaluate various gene therapy and tissue engineering procedures. There is some overlap between the two methods, but they have historically been viewed as two distinct things. To compare data from different research or even within the same study, there is no approved scoring scale for histological examination. Biomechanical testing can produce reliable results, but it comes at a higher price and requires more time and effort. An objective, verified scoring system for histological results and biomechanics was anticipated to be the best way to compare histolog ical findings. Histological grading scale for assessing tendon repair has been devised in Achilles tendon model. Angiogenesis, collagen orientation, and cartilage induction are graded by the system. Histology scores were plotted against biomechanical testing findings of healing tendons, and the results showed a strong linear association between histological qualities and biomechanical characteristics. Concurrently, this study presents a practical and financially possible way to evaluate repair while accounting for both the histology and biomechanical features observed in surgically repaired, regenerating tendon.

Low InrÄ±dÄ±um-Doped TiO2 Nanostructure for PromÄ±sÄ±ng Photocatalyst Ä±n Hexane Treatment

M-doped TiO2 (with M: noble metal) photocatalysts are being extensively applied for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) treatment because of their wide range of gaseous VOCs treating ability and their lower cost in comparison to other methods. However, the efficiency in removing volatile gaseous VOCs of M-doped TiO2 photocatalysts is relatively low due to the insufficient decrease of the band gap after doping (Eg < 3.0 eV), relatively low surface area (< 100 m2/g) for using sol-gel method in combination with thermal treating at high temperature (> ). In this work, we have solved current issues of TiO2 photocatalysts by synthesizing nano-scaled advanced-structured Ir-doped TiO2 materials in photocatalyst application for n-hexane decomposition, which has not been studied lately. The Ir-doped TiO2 photocatalyst is synthesized by one-stage hydrothermal method without using any surfactant or heating process after reactions. We found that the efficiency in n-hexane treatment of Ir-doped TiO2 photocatalyst with different ratios is relatively higher than other previous studies. It can be explained by the synthesis process of Ir-doped TiO2 material optimizing nano-scaled particles (10-15mm), large surface area (170 m2/g) and good crystallinity with the combination of anatase phase and rutile phase. Specially, Ir doping reduces the band gap of Ir-doped TiO2 material from 2.5 to 2.7 eV, compared to 3.2eV of undoped -TiO2 materialâ€™s band gap, depending on the doping ratio in which the function of doped Ir metal is affecting the activity in photoreaction of TiO2 by electrons or holes â€œtrapingâ€ mechanism changing the electron/hole combination rate, hence enhancing the n-hexane treating efficiency.

Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity and Risk of Coronary Pathy in Jurisdictions of the State of RondÃ´nia â€“ Brazil

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of overweight, obesity and risk of coronary artery disease in judges in the State of RondÃ´nia, Brazil. The sample consisted of 23 subjects in work activity in the court of justice of the state of RondÃ´nia, aged from 28 to 45 years, who were divided into two groups of studies, according to age: Study Group 1 (GE-1 ), composed of 10 subjects from 28 to 36 years of age (Age: 33.6 Â± 2.91; Body weight: 77.27 Â± 9.85; Height: 170.1 Â± 7.47); and b) Study Group 2 (GE-2) ,composed of 13 subjects from 37 to 45 years of age (Age: 42.4 Â± 2.53; Body weight: 80.76 Â± 8.14; Height: 155.3 Â± 16.40). To detect possible significant differences between the scores related to physical characteristics and the study variables of GE-1 and Ge-2, descriptive statistics and Student's "t" test were used for independent samples, respectively, seeking a significance of p

Germination and vigor in sorghum seeds under flood stress

The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of sorghum seeds under water stress. For the experiment, five lots of sorghum seeds with the same genotype (CMX5156A) and different physiological qualities were used. Five lots were submitted to different combinations of hypoxia time (4, 8, 16, 24, 36, and 48 hours under water) and temperature (20, 30, and 40Â°C). The moisture content, percentage of germination and emergence, height, and dry matter of seedlings from soaked seeds, were determined. A completely randomized experimental design in a 5 x 6 x 3 factorial, with four replicates, was used. The effect of hypoxia stressed the sorghum seed, affecting the germination of the seeds and emergence, dry mass, and height of the seedlings. The greatest decreases in viability and vigor were observed at higher temperatures and flood times. It is concluded that the germination and vigor of sorghum seeds are adversely affected by flooding. The submersion of seed in water at 40Â°C for 24 hours allows the segregation of sorghum seed lots.

Artistic Occupations in the Historical Center of SÃ£o LuÃs (MA): Reflections on the revitalization and preservation of the cultural heritage of SÃ£o LuÃs

Ours is an exploratory and descriptive field research, using bibliographic research and semi-structured interviews, aiming to discuss how the occupations "A Vida Ã© uma Festa" and "O Circo TÃ¡ na Rua" in the Historic Center of SÃ£o LuÃs contribute to the revitalization, democratization, preservation, and valorization of the heritage of the city. It conceptualizes cultural heritage and depict the artistic occupations of SÃ£o LuÃs. It also punctuates how these artistic occupations give new meaning to spaces and enable the dynamic permanence of the idea that cultural heritage is not limited to ruins, mansions, works and monuments, but a living and under reconstruction by the political, social and cultural relations between those who inhabit it. Besides that, our study emphasizes the relationship between occupations and heritage, approaching the dynamic perspective that advocates for its continuous development, with changes arising from the contemporary uses that are given to it, placing subjects as a part of it. Finally, it ends by emphasizing that artistic occupations claim the preservation and valorization of heritage through its use, by means of bringing people closer to the cultural assets that make up the history of the place and the nation.

Echocardiography during cardiopulmonary arrest: Integrative review

Introduction: The identification of the rhythm in the care of the patient with cardiopulmonary arrest (CA), (shockable and non-shockable) is fundamental for the reversal of the condition. In this context, echocardiography (ECHO) allows real-time recognition of myocardial movement and helps to identify the potential reversible cause of CA in non-shockable rhythms such as PEA and Asystole. Objective: to present an update of the scientific evidence about the use of ECHO during CA. Method: integrative literature review, in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online database, using the descriptors "Echocardiography" and "Cardiac Arrest", with original articles published between 2019 and 2021. Results: the use of ECHO during CRP allows visualizing the movement of heart chambers and valves, blood flow and myocardial contractility, helping to identify the cardiac rhythm and, in turn, the cause of the shock. The use of transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), a non-invasive method, requires pauses in chest compressions and is interfered with by external or patient-related conditions. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), in turn, does not require interruption of chest compressions and provides more reliable images, but it is a semi-invasive method. Conclusion: the use of ECHO during CA helps to identify the cause of shock, which provides adequate case management and predictive definition. Due to the non-interruption of chest compressions, the use of TEE proved to be an alternative to TTE, but with a longer learning curve and lack of studies with outcomes such as survival and prognosis.

Use of the ultrasonic transparency technique to calculate the elastic and physical properties of flat glass

The elastic properties of soda lime silicate float glass were analyzed by transmission technique ultrasonic. Four samples of glass in white, smoked and green color were obtained commercially and investigated with ultrasonic velocities at 125 kHz frequency. As a result, properties such as shear modulus, Youngâ€™s modulus, bulk modulus, Poissonâ€™s ratio, microhardness, acoustic impedance, fractal bond connectivity and anisotropy factor were assessed by longitudinal and transverse velocities data and density measurements in the samples. The results were compared with reference values published in the literature attesting the viability of the proposed method.

The Second Nature in Augustine and Pascal

This article aims to show that the theme of second nature is central in Augustine and Pascal's thoughts, it is also the foundation of their anthropological reflection that the Bishop of Hippo develops from his researches on the origin of evil while the Jansenist reacts against to rationalist pretensions in the 17th century. We prove how the concept of second nature allows these authors the presentation possibilities of man within a historical-temporal context, considering different social and human cultural issues. It begins at thematic such as the fall and the original sin; Augustine as much as Pascal carries these categories from a theological plan to a context of reason which both thinkers transform in hypothesis for basing current status or after the fall. Thus, Augustine and Pascal give to us a reflection about the human condition in a standard that submits itself neither to fideism nor to rationalism, they set up their anthropological perspectives balancing faith and reason, through this standard analysis.

Health and nutrition of Health professionals in Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review

The SARS-CoV-2 virus gave rise to the COVID-19 pandemic, from the outbreak in the city of Wuhan, China, in 2019, giving rise to several research questions, and one of them is concern about the health of the health professionals during the pandemic period. Therefore, this integrative review sought to present the nutritional and health aspects related to these professionals during the pandemic. The review was carried out in six stages: 1. elaboration of the research question, 2. definition of the sources for the selection of primary studies and the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3. definition and extraction of data, 4. evaluation of the included studies, 5 .critical analysis of the results, 6. presentation of the synthesis of the evidence found. With regard to health, which encompassed the quality of sleep, the practice of physical activities, the mental health and nutrition of health professionals, the studies analyzed suggest actions to promote and protect the mental health of professionals and point out the need for to better address this area, as well as to increase the incentive for a balanced and healthy diet, both in the hospital environment and at home, highlighting the importance of these areas for the maintenance of the well-being and health of the professional, and consequently for the delivering good results in the work environment.

Estimate of Vigor Classes of Brachiaria Ruziziensis using Sensors Boarded on UAV Platform

Traditional procedures for biomass estimation usually use destructive methods with great demands on time, resources, and labor. The development of models for automated estimation of pasture biomass, particularly from images captured by Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), in addition to high spatiotemporal resolution combined with flexibility in image acquisition, provides agility, the economy of resources, and labor. The objective of this work was to establish a technical feasibility study for the use of multispectral sensors onboard an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to estimate the vigor classes of Brachiaria ruziziensis pastures. For this purpose, imaging cameras in the visible (RGB), near-infrared and red edge ranges were used for continuous monitoring of 20 pasture paddocks with an area of 1,350 m2 each, totaling 27,000 m2 of the experimental area. The indices performed well and were sensitive in class discrimination at intervals that range from soil exposure and stresses caused by pest and disease infestation (low vigor) to conditions in which the vegetation is in good development, in class intervals with high levels of vegetation and, consequently, pointing to high values of biomass.

Effect of Electric Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Spermatozoa quality of mice (Mus musculus L)

Susantin Fajariyah, Eva Tyas Utami, Nuril Laelatul Hidayatus Sa'adah

E-cigarette is one of the cigarettes that many used. E-cigarette smoke can cause disturbance in reproduction system. Chemical contents in e-cigarette smoke can increase free radicals that can cause oxidative stress. This purpose of this study to know the effect of e-cigarette smoke exposure to spermatozoa quality of mice (Mus musculus L). The tested animal were divides into 4 groups, every group consists of 6 mice that given treatment that is e-cigarette smoke exposure with a volume of L ml, 2 mL, and 4 mL for 4 weeks. Nicotine content in e-cigarette liquid was 6mg/mL. The parameter observed were percentage of motility and abnormal spermatozoa morphology. The conclusion of this study is e-cigarette smoke exposure decreased spermatozoa quality that is increased abnormal spermatozoa morphology in the treatment of e-cigarette liquid volume of 2 mL and 4 mL, meanwhile in spermatozoa motility is tend to decrease.

Public Policies for Cooperation on Water Supply and Water Allocation between the Municipalities of Bombinhas and Tijucas, Santa Catarina State, Brazil

The rational use of water is a concern in several countries that face severe water crises, both due to lack of treatment and water itself. The objective of this study is to analyze the public policies of cooperation for water allocation and supply between the municipalities of Tijucas and Bombinhas, located in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Primary and secondary data were used regarding the Public Policies applied in the cooperation of water use between the municipalities. The primary data were collected through a bibliographic survey, document analysis that supported the transaction in reference, and legislative consultation that provided the legal apparatus of this Grant. The secondary data was obtained through semi-structured interviews. According to studies carried out by Ãguas de Bombinhas, the amount of water authorized for catchment by Secretaria de Estado de Desenvolvimento EconÃ´mico e Social - SDE (250L/s) is sufficient for the hydric supply of the city, during low or high seasons, until 2049. Despite the quantity of water being sufficient for the existing demand, more than half of the interviewees, residents of the city of Bombinhas/SC, report that the lack of water is still recurrent. On the other hand, 60% affirm that the price charged by the company is considered fair, considering the service offered.

Physical-chemical and microbiological evaluation of mine waters in the Municipality of Caratinga - MG

Water coming from mines to be destined for human consumption must comply with Ordinance No. 888 of May 4, 2021 of the Ministry of Health. the standard of potability of water for human consumption. The objective of this study was to evaluate, through physical-chemical and microbiological variables, the quality of mine waters that are being exposed to consumption by the population of the municipality of Caratinga-MG, using the parameters referred to by Ordinance No. 888 of 2021. The methodologies used for the analysis of physicochemical and microbiological parameters followed the protocols of the Standard Methods For the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 23rd edition. The results of the physical-chemical analyzes of all water collection points are within the potability standards required by Ordinance No. 888 of 202, and the results found referring to microbiological analyzes demonstrated that there is no contamination by fecal coliforms, and that It is an excellent index, and makes us think about applying the simple chlorination process, which can contribute to the disinfection process and maintain water quality. Consuming quality water is a right of every citizen, therefore, actions to adapt mine waters used by the population for consumption, or any other sources, are essential, and therefore, it is recommended to continue monitoring water quality of the mines studied in the municipality of Caratinga-MG.

Development and Performance Analyses of Thermal Energy Storage System using Shea Butter as Phase Change Material

Muhammad Ahmad, Ibraheem Shehu Diso, Koliya Laye

The focus of this study is to experimentally determine the performance of latent heat thermal energy storage using shea butter as a phase change material (PCM) in a heat exchanger (shell and tube). This involved determination of the thermo-physical properties of the PCM, design of a suitable heat exchanger (shell and tube) to serve as the storage system where the shell (mild steel) will contain the PCM in direct contact with the tube (copper), construction of the system based on the designed parameters and performance evaluation of the system through experiments (water used as heat transfer fluid), energy and exergy analyses. DSC analysis reveals a transition temperature in the range 31.260C to 40.160C and latent heat of 50.36kJ/kg. These values are low compared to other commonly used PCMs such as paraffin wax (1000C, 140kJ/kg), stearic acid (55.80C, 160kJ/kg) and Acetamide (820C, 263kJ/kg). The system is designed to heat water from 250C to 350C, however the maximum temperature achieved is 310C. Melting and solidification curves shows non uniform melting and solidification of the PCM during charging and discharging operations. The overall performance of the system based on energy and exergy analyses revealed satisfactory performance with minimum energy efficiency of 59.04% and maximum of 89.88% and minimum exergy efficiency of 20.37% and 30.44% maximum.

Use of Playful Strategies: Sensitization of the Theme of Pressure Injury for Nursing Professionals

Objective: to report the experience of students who used playful activities in an educational action with professionals from the multidisciplinary team on the subject of pressure injury in a reference hospital in BelÃ©m do ParÃ¡. Method: this is a descriptive and qualitative study of the type of experience report, which aims to describe the experience of academics from an academic league of urgency and emergency in the metropolitan region of BelÃ©m. Results: the study reports the observation of playful activities for nursing professionals, which consists of a board game where the professionals of the given hospital had great adherence in the action and, in view of this, it was perceived that they had some doubts that were clarified during the game. Conclusion: playful instruments are facilitated forms of learning, and it was well received by the hospital nursing team that reported satisfaction with the action and how important it was to ensure quality care, besides being of paramount importance periodic updates on pressure injury for nursing professionals, because they are responsible for direct care to the patient, and during the action it was noticed by the academics that the playful strategies have a greater attractiveness and ensures a better learning..

From neighborhood of culture to cultural neighborhood of SÃ£o LuÃs: aspects of identity, memory, and territory in the cultural neighborhood of Madre Deus (Stigmas And Perspectives)

This article aims to understand the process of the cultural formation of the neighborhood Madre Deus, through the categories of identity, memory, and space, as well as to emphasize the direct relationship of the residents as a watershed for the legal recognition of their cultural heritage in SÃ£o LuÃs. It also aims to verify the perspectives of the law already in force, concerning socio-economic and cultural changes and possibilities. For this purpose, we are using bibliographic research, virtual research in local media, in addition to our experience in the locus of this research. However, it must be initially concluded that although it has a whole cultural collection of great potential, the formation of the Madre Deus neighborhood and its realities comes from the dynamics between Space, Memory, and Identity that form the social and political bonds of the place and that carrying out the analysis of the three categories mentioned above is what makes the understanding of the process of constitution of the Neighborhood more viable, as well as its relations with the society of SÃ£o LuÃs.

Yield and physicochemical characteristics of west indian cherry genotypes grown in the semi-arid region

This study aimed to evaluate the yield and physicochemical characteristics of three West Indian Cherry genotypes cultivated in the semi-arid region of the state of PiauÃ, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design (RBD) with three replications and three treatments, corresponding to the West Indian Cherry genotypes â€˜Clone 14â€™, â€˜BRS 366 Jaburuâ€™, and â€˜Junkoâ€™ cultivated in a 4 x 3 m spacing. Combined genotype analysis revealed the following mean variations: yield from 22.96 to 47.53 t ha -1; fruit mass from 4.18 to 5.52 g; longitudinal diameter from 20.28 to 22.80 mm; transverse diameter from 17.32 to 18.42 mm, pulp yield from 27.58 % to 34.54%; red HueÂ° varying from 19.00Â° to 26.00Â°; soluble solids from 7.2 to 8.1 Â°Brix; titratable acidity from 0.82 to 1.34; ratio of total soluble solids to titratable acidity from 5.00 to 10.37; pH from 3.52 to 3.74; total anthocyanins from 2.56 to 12.11 mg.100 g-1 of pulp; flavonoids from 4.30 to 7.44 mg.100 g-1 of pulp; lycopene from 0.30 to 4.71 mg.100 g-1 of pulp; Î²-carotene from 14.00 to 32.51 mg 100 g-1 of pulp; mean ascorbic acid content of 2.676 mg.100 g-1 of pulp. Under the present experimental conditions, â€œBRS 366 Jaburuâ€ was the most promising among the studied genotypes.

Using Social Media to Debunk Covid-19 Myths

Considering the COVID-19 pandemic, it is noteworthy to highlight a huge stream of misinformation and false treatment methods that emerged during this troubled period, in parallel with the need to obtain data quickly, a real race of publications of scientific works of dubious character and low scientific accuracy was started, being a major contributor to the giant wave of false information that can become as harmful as the infection itself. Two drugs that have gained notoriety in this period, Hydroxychloroquine and Ivermectin, both have studies developed or in development on their effectiveness, but there is still not enough evidence for the use of Ivermectin in a treatment protocol for COVID-19. Based on the data obtained through the form widely disseminated in social media, it was possible to reach 983 participants. Therefore, in the absence of studies and of a specific antiviral for the treatment of COVID-19, it is necessary for the doctor to make a decision, in agreement with the patient, to use the drug that best fits the condition presented, that is, to individualize the therapy and always think about the relationship between benefits and possible side effects. Moreover, it is essential to emphasize that non-pharmacological measures play a key role in preventing COVID-19, thus, their use should be more encouraged than the use of drugs that have no scientific proof in vivo in the treatment and prevention of this pathology.

An Application of African Prints to the Binding of School Notebooks

Mafouboue Larissa Michele, Zhang Xinjiang, Nyak Edouard

Binding design is the most important process in the design of notebooks or school books, so good binding influences the student's choice and provides users with a social and cultural experience. Given that nowadays design is reinventing itself every day and becoming more and more creative we considered doing a study on the application of African prints in the binding of school notebooks, to carry out this study we did theoretical research and a practical essay that really edified us on the subject and demonstrate that the application of African prints to a multifaceted contribution starting from aesthetics for a new design. Based on the practice of design creation, this paper studies the uniqueness of African prints in notebook binding, analyzes the current situation of notebook binding in schools, and applies African prints in school exercise book binding, bringing unique charm to new visual taste.

An Introductory Analysis About the Conception of Death in Schopenhauer

This article aims to explain, in a propaedeutic way, the fundamentals about the conception of death in Schopenhauer. Thus, it is dedicated to the book The World as Will and Representation (1966), precisely in these manuscripts: The World as Will, First Aspect: The Objectification of the Will and On Death and Its Relation to the Indestructibility of Our Inner Nature. Hence, this research adopts the following methodological plan: initially it exposes the concept of will and representation regarding the phenomenon of death which throughout philosophical tradition proves to be one of the earliest manâ€™s metaphysical anguishes. Subsequently it displays the authorâ€™s philosophical argumentation in relation to the phenomenon of death that is relevant for understanding all Schopenhauerian philosophy. Schopenhauer (1966) demonstrates this fact, in the discourse about death, as something inherent to manâ€™s phenomenal existence that is a manifestation of the will to live.

Comparison the Efficiency of Ir doped-TiO2 Nanostructure as Risk-Reduction Materials for Toluene and n-Hexane

Van Thi Thanh Ho, Dung Hung Chau, Ngan Thi Thanh Nguyen, Khang Le Huy

We have studied comparison the efficiency of Ir doped-TiO2 nanostructure as risk-reduction materials for toluene and n-hexane. In particular, the most attractive advantages of our Ir doped-TiO2 may be a high efficiency of VOCs treatment as well as the different mechanism of Ir doped-TiO2 Risk-Reduction Materials between n-hexane and toluene organic compounds treatment have been studied in work. The study results show that there is a significant difference in the maximum achievable efficiency of toluene and n-hexane organic compounds degradation using Ir-TiO2 photocatalyst. The photocatalytic material has the highest toluene treatment efficiency at 97.50 % which is much higher than that for n-hexane compound (60.03%). This outcome may be due to the difference in the structure of these two organic compounds. According to the scheme proposed by Montelio's research group [63], the alkane, after meeting the free hydroxyl radical OHâˆ™, will be cleaved into alkyl radicals; the OHâˆ™ radicals are essentially electrophilic. In the case of alkanes, they will attack the stable cationic carbon-forming site on the secondary carbons. Due to the conjugation effect of the aromatic ring and the methyl radical in the toluene, the H of the ring will become flexible; therefore, toluene will be more easily decomposed.

Training for Lay People on Basic Life Support Management in a Football Club

The Basic Life Support comprises the set of measures used in the care of a victim cardiorespiratory arrest, aiming at maintaining their vital signs and preserving life, until a specialized team can transport it to a hemodynamics unit or intensive care unit and offer a definitive treatment.Objective:report the experience of members of an academic league of urgency and emergency in the provision of a lecture on Basic Life Support for lay people in a soccer club in the metropolitan region of BelÃ©m/PA, Brazil.Method:This is an experience report with a qualitative approach and participatory method, experienced by members of the interdisciplinary academic league in urgency and emergency, from the University of the Amazon, in the city of BelÃ©m/PA. Results na Discussions:The training of lay people in Basic Life Support using simulation plays a relevant role in improving the survival rates of cardiorespiratory arrest victims. Conclusion: The sharing and teaching of health professionals about first aid to society reveals that it is assimilating the theoretical potential in the practice that we understand and develop a quality in initial care.

Rural Association: Socio-Economic alternative for family Farmers

Rita R. M. Costa, Denes D. Vieira, Marcia B. Moreira

This study sought to describe rural associations as a development strategy for the strengthening of settled family farmers, identifying motivations and the influence of their social trajectories on the individual and collective results obtained by the members. The methodology used is descriptive with a quanti-qualitative approach, characterized as a case study. As a data collection instrument, interviews were used using a semi-structured script, informal setting and participant observation. For data treatment, content analysis and mathematical tabulation were used for data analysis. The main result of this study demonstrates associative action as rural development strategies, contributing to new opportunities,

A Study on Accounting Management Practices in Productive units of Settled family Farmers

Rita R. M. Costa, Denes D. Vieira, Marcia B. Moreira

Family farming as a form of social organization when carrying out its productive activities and management of the establishment, are based on the connection of family members in the construction of an identity and economic and social recognition. In this context, the possibility of using Rural Accounting in Brazil as a management tool for these production units presents a profile of fragility and little applicability in the calculation of results due to limitations in relation to the quality of accounting information. Based on these assumptions, the study aimed to analyze the existence of management accounting instruments in the productive units by settled family farmers. The research characterized as a case study, of an exploratory-descriptive nature, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, resorted to the aid of narrative interviews, from semi-structured questionnaires to obtain data. The results obtained allowed us to understand that the low level of education prevents the use of registration and production control. However, it was possible to verify that social trajectories interfere in decision making, production and verification of results.

Volume 8 Number 12 (December )

Thinking Social Service and Early Childhood Education in Brazil

Work, health and vulnerabilities of riverside women in the brazilian amazon in COVID-19 pandemic

Challenges and Opportunities for Collectors of Recyclable Materials in the Municipality of GuajarÃ¡-Mirim / RondÃ´nia: A visualization based on the Ucinet tool

Sustainability Indicators and Indices in Mining: A Critical Approach

Public Policy for Urban Mobility and Port-City Relations

Epidemiological risk in the movement of cattle in the regions of critical control points for foot-and-mouth disease in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul

The Importance of Stock Registration in Beef Cattle Management, for Managerial Control in the Breeding, Rearing and Fattening Phases: A Case Study in a Small Farm â€œalphaâ€, in the Southern Cone of RondÃ´nia / Brazil.

Safe walking: Analysis of sidewalk segments in BelÃ©m â€“ ParÃ¡

Skills and difficulties in the role of nurses in aeromedical transport

Retrospective study of foot-and-mouth disease in border regions of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul

Internationalization of the Chemical Engineering Course at the Federal University of Latin American Integration: Challenges and Possibilities

Implementation of active teaching and learning methodology in the nursing course at a higher education institution: Literature review

Treatment options for conoid teeth: A literature review

The representation of women in international organisms: a study on the protagonism of women in Angela Merkel and Dilma Rousseff foreign policy projects

Code Isnâ€™t Law

Preventive extraction of the lower third molar: Literature review

Transportation Network and Road accident analysis: A case study of Khandwa city

Pest Control in Agroecological Systems

Digitalization in Telehealth: An integrative review

The sanitary void of soybeans as a measure to control Asian rust and the importance of official plant health defense actions in this context

The harmonic and melodic connection numbers involving the mutual inclusions among the generic groups of notes arbitrarily emitted

Interculturality in Education Field

Direct Costs of Parkinsonâ€™s disease in Brazil: A case study

Risk of resident wildlife as the primary source of foot-and-mouth disease virus in Mato Grosso do Sul

Boussinesq-type Equation Formulated using the Weighted Taylor Series

Classification of Cynodon spp. grass cultivars by UAV

Female Participation in Agribusiness: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Production of the Web Bases of Science and SciELO in the 2010-2020 Period

Experimental tendon rehabilitation model, histologic stages of healing associated with tensile strength restoration

Low InrÄ±dÄ±um-Doped TiO2 Nanostructure for PromÄ±sÄ±ng Photocatalyst Ä±n Hexane Treatment

Prevalence of Overweight, Obesity and Risk of Coronary Pathy in Jurisdictions of the State of RondÃ´nia â€“ Brazil

Germination and vigor in sorghum seeds under flood stress

Artistic Occupations in the Historical Center of SÃ£o LuÃ­s (MA): Reflections on the revitalization and preservation of the cultural heritage of SÃ£o LuÃ­s

Echocardiography during cardiopulmonary arrest: Integrative review

Use of the ultrasonic transparency technique to calculate the elastic and physical properties of flat glass

The Second Nature in Augustine and Pascal

Health and nutrition of Health professionals in Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Integrative Review

Estimate of Vigor Classes of Brachiaria Ruziziensis using Sensors Boarded on UAV Platform

Effect of Electric Cigarette Smoke Exposure on Spermatozoa quality of mice (Mus musculus L)

Public Policies for Cooperation on Water Supply and Water Allocation between the Municipalities of Bombinhas and Tijucas, Santa Catarina State, Brazil

Physical-chemical and microbiological evaluation of mine waters in the Municipality of Caratinga - MG

Development and Performance Analyses of Thermal Energy Storage System using Shea Butter as Phase Change Material

Use of Playful Strategies: Sensitization of the Theme of Pressure Injury for Nursing Professionals

From neighborhood of culture to cultural neighborhood of SÃ£o LuÃ­s: aspects of identity, memory, and territory in the cultural neighborhood of Madre Deus (Stigmas And Perspectives)

Yield and physicochemical characteristics of west indian cherry genotypes grown in the semi-arid region

Using Social Media to Debunk Covid-19 Myths

An Application of African Prints to the Binding of School Notebooks

An Introductory Analysis About the Conception of Death in Schopenhauer

Comparison the Efficiency of Ir doped-TiO2 Nanostructure as Risk-Reduction Materials for Toluene and n-Hexane

Training for Lay People on Basic Life Support Management in a Football Club

Rural Association: Socio-Economic alternative for family Farmers

A Study on Accounting Management Practices in Productive units of Settled family Farmers

The Importance of Stock Registration in Beef Cattle Management, for Managerial Control in the Breeding, Rearing and Fattening Phases: A Case Study in a Small Farm â€œalphaâ€, in the Southern Cone of RondÃ´nia / Brazil.

Artistic Occupations in the Historical Center of SÃ£o LuÃs (MA): Reflections on the revitalization and preservation of the cultural heritage of SÃ£o LuÃs

From neighborhood of culture to cultural neighborhood of SÃ£o LuÃs: aspects of identity, memory, and territory in the cultural neighborhood of Madre Deus (Stigmas And Perspectives)