http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us April The purpose of this paper is to address the relevance of confronting organized crime in the Brazilian scenario upon the disorderly structures of prison systems that provide, with the constant transfer of prisoners, the communication between leaders of criminal factions, and the isolation of leaders, that is, the “intelligence” of organized crime as a new paradigm of criminal policy. The levels of violence are alarming and generally rising, with each new research published in the media, which justifies the concern with the theme. It starts, firstly, with the different species of sentences and their function in the Brazilian prison system, examining their origin and evolution. It was also analyzed the Organized Crime and its action in the global scenario, as well as the relevant legislation Addresses the topic of criminalizing the poor of Wacquant and diffuse criminality, starting from a legitimizing concept of the penal system, which analyzes the problem of mass incarceration in Brazil, in order to separate dangerous leaders from subjugated prisoners. by power structures in prison. Finally, we study the regulation of organized crime by the violence, the impact on homicide reduction and lastly, the direct correlation between them. It is concluded that the disarticulation of transnational Organized Crime and the isolation of the command of these organizations are a new necessary paradigm to be incorporated into the Brazilian punitive system, in the phase of criminal execution. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-theory-of-isolationism-as-an-instrument-of-criminal-policy-and-the-confrontation-of-organized-crime-in-brazil/ Arlen José de Souza, Sérgio William Domingues Teixeira, Layde Lana Borges da Silva, Rosalina Alves Nantes, Glodner Luiz Pauletto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-04202116.pdf Among the techniques of modifying the properties of the surfaces applied in the industry, plasma treatment is widely used. Several studies have been conducted, especially in the last decade, analyzing textile articles of different fibers regarding the improvement of functionalities. This work evaluated the effect of plasma (corona discharge) treatment on polyamide 6.6 fabrics with elastane, establishing a comparison of the contact angle between treated and untreated samples. A significant reduction in the contact angle value of the treated samples was observed, increasing the absorption capacity of the fabric. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparative-study-of-the-contact-angle-in-fabrics-treated-with-plasma/ Bruno Fernandes Braite, Márcia Cristina Silva, Patrícia Tathiane da Silva, Vinícuis de Marchi Borri, Júlio Francisco Blumetti Facó, Alexandre Acácio de Andrade, Roberta Dambros, Sílvia Lenyra Meirelles Campos Titotto, Naya Dasmaceno Cunha, Fernando Gasi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-03202155.pdf The objective of the study was to analyze the integrated inspection model of the Superintendencies of Ibama do Acre, Amazonas and Rondônia (integrated action) carried out in the Ponta do Abunã region as a more efficient and effective inspection model to be carried out in the State of Rondônia and in Western Amazon. Materials and Method: it's a case study. Two semi-structured instruments were applied with three subjective questions, comprising three axes: 1st Axis - characterization of the positive aspects; 2nd Axis - characterization of negative aspects; 3rd Axis - pointing out improvement measures to be integrated into the inspection model. The first instrument was applied to the Focus Group, consisting of the members who participated in the environmental inspection operation “Ponta do Abunã” and the second instrument applied to the Steering Group of the institutions that promote and execute environmental policies. Results: it was possible to perceive that the integrated inspection model has a greater protection of the environment in all spheres, given the improvement in the organization and the maximization of the use of resources. However, there is a lack of equipment and a logistics structure for the transportation and storage of seized goods. Thus, it could be perceived that there was an improvement in the State's capacity to prosecute violators, however, improvement actions are needed when dealing with the seized assets.Final considerations: it stands out as a positive point pointed out by the group the greater protection of the environment in all spheres, given the improvement in the organization and the maximization of the use of resources. The integration between the political and administrative entities allows inspection action of superior technical quality and with lower costs. In the perception of inspection agents, actions occur infrequently and this results in the loss of inspection effectiveness. According to the researched group, a more continuous inspection would bring better results. http://ijaers.com/detail/action-to-combat-the-environmental-crime-of-the-brazilian-amazon-the-case-of-the-integrated-operation-of-the-ponta-do-abun/ Ronaldo André Bezerra Salton, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-0420215-Actionto.pdf The aim of this paper is to discuss the epistemological bases of sustainable development from the perspective of environmental sociology. This is a literature review, descriptive, qualitative, interdisciplinary, systemic and holistic study. The subject of interdisciplinarity is still not fully understood today because there is no consensus around the epistemological debate. The interdisciplinary view is accepted by some thinkers as a kind of neopositivism. Environmental sociology also emerged linked to the epistemological discussion of the process of changing the scientific approach in addressing complex problems that strengthen the interdisciplinary movement in the field of knowledge, and although there is no consensus on environmental sociology, it highlights its importance for the discussion of the role of man and his interface with nature, meanwhile sustainable development, finds in the socio-environmental variable one of the central axes of scientific discussion about the pragmatism of its positioning, which for some authors is characterized as utopian. Understanding and explaining the complexity around the theme of environmental sociology is, above all, an exercise of reflection on the ethics of man as an integrated social being and interconnected with the natural environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/epistemological-assumptions-of-perception-of-sustainable-development-through-environmental-sociology/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Fábio Robson Casara Cavalcante, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ana Maria Morais da Fonsêca Cavalcante, Sílvia Bezerra de Góes, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-0420216-Epistemological.pdf This paper is a bibliographical review article about the regulatory framework of organic agriculture in Brazil (Law 10.831 of 2003) and its relationship with environmental sustainability. From a historical perspective of organic agriculture, it is shown that it arose from the organization of social movements characterized by concern for more sustainable agricultural models in relation to conventional agriculture. Organic agriculture is one of the aspects of agroecology that has as its mark the standardization of the norms and techniques of the agricultural production system, as well as the certification of food quality, which guarantees the consumer a food security. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-regulatory-framework-of-organic-agriculture-in-brazil-and-sustainability/ Mary Monalisa de Carvalho Costa, Ricardo José Rocha Amorim, Carlos Alberto Batista dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-02202143.pdf The management of nitrogen fertilization is of paramount importance for the increase of corn silage productivity, by directly participating in the processes of cell division and expansion.It is extremely important to identify the characteristics that are associated with the responsiveness of the use of nitrogen fertilization.Therefore, this study aims to identify the characteristics that most influence the total weight in maize silage production.Two trials were conducted, one with low nitrogen dosage (0 kg ha-1 of N in cover) and the other with a high dosage (120 kg ha-1 of N in cover), performed in the harvest 2017/18, in Sítio Vitória, in the municipalityof Santa Maria das Barreiras, State of Pará, located in the ecotone Cerrado-Amazon. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with eleven treatments and three replications.The treatments used were BRS 3046, M274, AG 8088, ANHEMBI, PR 27D28, P33-16, P32-11, P29-M12, P36-19, P40-8, and AG 1051. The base fertilization was performed in the groove manually supplying the needs of chemical and physical analysis. Whole plants of the useful plot were harvested and the characteristics were measured forplant height, insertion height of the first ear, culm diameter, the diameter of the ear, weight of the stem leaf, ear weight, and total plant weight. Track and variance analyses were performed through the Genes computer program. Variance analysis was performed for Low and High N, and track analyses for low N, high N, and average values conditions. http://ijaers.com/detail/path-analysis-for-maize-zea-mays-silage-cerrado-amazon-ecotone/ Zildiney Dantas da Silva, Weder Ferreira dos Santos, Osvaldo José Ferreira Junior, Lucas Carneiro Maciel, Layanni Ferreira Sodré Santos, Antonio Henrique Camilo Ribeiro, Vanderlan Carneiro Dias, Adriano Silveira Barbosa, Cícero Antonio Sobreira Fidelis, Thaís Alves da Silveira Lourenço Borges, Joênes Mucci Peluzio http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-03202146-PathAnalysis.pdf In Ghana, standards and labelling (S&L) for appliances and the Rebate refrigerator initiative were implemented in 2011 and 2012 respectively to offer consumers the awareness they really need making well-informed decisions about monitored appliances when purchasing monitored appliances and then to encourage standards and labelling. The study assessed the consumers’ compliance level for home energy saving initiatives based on the report from the Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency & Climate Change Directorate of Ghana on Compliance Monitoring and Data Collection in December 2019. More precisely, the study looked at the compliance level of standards and labels with the Rating of Energy Labels (ERL) of the Ghanaian market appliances and the influence exerted on the consumers’ taste for energy labelled appliances. In the Ghanaian distribution and the retail outlets throughout the regions, a total of 6739 appliances were surveyed including; 6198 refrigeration appliances together with 541 air-conditioners. The compliance level with the availability of its test report of all refrigerating appliances and air conditioners found on the market is 99.62% and 99.37% respectively. The standard of compliance for refrigerating equipment in all retail stores or shops is 97.34%, while that of air conditioners is 97.80%. The results of the report shows 99% compliance level for cooling appliances on the Ghanaian market. This study recommends the need to stimulate and enable Ghanaian importers and manufacturers to bring to the market more energy-efficient refrigerators and air- conditioners. Again, government must take into account national needs and to ensure that efficient energy products are accessible and desirable to enterprises in supplying the appliances. http://ijaers.com/detail/unveiling-the-consumer-s-taste-attributed-to-energy-efficiency-labelled-appliance-evidence-from-energy-efficiency-2019-appliance-compliance-monitoring-report/ Sam Hayford Isaac, Wei Li, Gyimah Justice http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-03202152-Unveiling.pdf Assistive Technology is an interdisciplinary group of tools that assists people with impairment. Even though 30% of people that use these discontinued using them, complicating their autonomy, quality of life, and social inclusion. For that, a prototype of Chatbot was developed to assist individuals with impairment to increase their adherence to Assistive Technologies. Chatbots are virtual assistants that interact with their users through messages, images, videos, and sounds, using an Artificial Intelligence tool named Natural Language Processing to simulate a person. It can be used in smartphones, computers, and other devices. This prototype was developed in the BLiP® platform, introducing a Knowledge Base with all the essential information about Assistive Technologies. The prototype assessment consisted of the White Box (Structural) and the Black Box (Functional) tests. The prototype was tested and presented a great flow of conversation and no errors in the structure. Besides the benefits provided, Chatbots cannot substitute a healthcare professional but only assist. Chatbots can be potential assistants that will increase and improve healthcare treatments. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-a-chatbot-to-encourage-the-use-of-assistive-technologies-and-reduce-the-rate-of-discontinuance/ Stefano Neto Jai Hyun Choi, Ana Luiza Fontes de Azevedo, Caio Vinicius Saito Regatieri, Rita Simone Lopes Moreira, Vagner Rogério dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-03202149-Development.pdf The present work aims to analyze the need and usefulness of public policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. To this end, the present work deals with an analysis of domestic and family violence based on Law No. 11.340 / 06 - known as the Maria da Penha Law, as well as concepts and foundations pointed out in the best doctrine and jurisprudence. http://ijaers.com/detail/domestic-violence-and-the-public-policy-need-in-pandemic-time/ Itala Santos de B. Alves, José Fernando Pacheco, Luiz Carlos P. P. da Silva, Rosiane Rocha O. Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-04202122-Domestic.pdf It was proposed in this work to outline the interfering factors of the permanence and non-permanence of the students of the Pedagogy Course of Distance Education, taking as reference the University of the State of Mato Grosso – Unemat. The objective of this study was to analyze the profile of beginner students and graduates of the Pedagogy Degree Course of the class 2014/1 at UAB / Unemat, seeking to understand the factors that interfere in the students permanence and non-permanence. To this end, we look for to map and to know the socioeconomic profile of beginners and graduates, using the socioeconomic questionnaire answered at the time of registration by the candidates, relating to the profile of the graduates. Thus, the results point out that the profile of beginners contrasted with that graduates showed that the students who remained are women (92.9%); browns and mulattos (59.5%); are over 30 years old (76%); are from families that have between one and four people (83.96%); the family income range is from 3 to 10 minimum wages (20.3%), that exercise paid activity on a part-time basis (up to 30 hours a week) (40.09%) and chose the course by identification (41.04%). It was also evident that the profile of students who gave up (did not remain) are men (7.1%), black (9.9%); under 30 years old (24%); live with 5 or more people (9.44%); the family income range is up to three minimum wages (79.2%); they work eventually or they don't work (22,65). Throughout this job, it was understood the needy to develop research with graduates of the UAB System to ascertain the quality of the distance education policy. http://ijaers.com/detail/socioeconomic-profile-of-distance-education-students-relations-with-permanence/ Elizeth Gonzaga dos Santos Lima, Dionê Pereira de Souza, Fernando Cezar Vieira Malange http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-03202114-Socioeconomic.pdf Rapid changes, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemics, are taking place in society. Accordingly, educational methods need to adapt, in order to follow the improvement of social complexity. Therefore, this research had the purpose of investigating the application of active learning methodologies, adapted for remote teaching, in the discipline of Work Organization in Production, a subject of a Production Engineering course, from the University of São Paulo. Also, this work aimed to analyze the development of socioemotional skills together with the assimilation of technical concepts; and to systematize a new methodology, which was denominated CyberSix Learning. The investigation had a qualitative approach, an applied nature, and an exploratory objective. The research method was the case study itself. In general, students considered that the experience added value in the construction of knowledge, especially concerning critical thinking and development of the ability to give feedbacks. Some difficulties were found, such as resistance to changes, ineffective communication, group distance, and cognitive obstacles. http://ijaers.com/detail/cybersix-learning-development-and-systematization-of-a-methodology-for-remote-teaching/ Carolina Boldrin Faez, Maria Auxiliadora Motta Barreto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-03202145-CyberSix.pdf The fight against global warming has been a global battle. Environmental sustainability and a sustainable economy have been a concern for many nations, government organizations, and non-government organizations. Therefore, it is highly recommended to investigate the factors that lead to carbon emissions and how the world could overcome them. This study uses GMM and FMOLS to analyze the contribution of globalization which is measured as foreign direct investment and trade openness, economic development, and population growth towards the use of renewable energy. The period under study is from 1990 to 2015. The result of the study indicates trade openness helps promote the use of renewable energy. A 1% increase in trade openness would raise renewable energy consumption by 39%. However, foreign direct investment does not motivate the use of renewable energy, and economic development does not add to renewable energy consumption. Population growth helps promote renewable energy usage. The government of Ghana has to restrict its environmental regulations to protect the environment from foreign investors. http://ijaers.com/detail/do-globalization-and-economic-development-promote-renewable-energy-use-in-ghana/ Gyimah Justice, Prekoh Seth, Nyantakyi George, Adu Sarfo Philip, Sam Hayford Isaac http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-03202148-DoGlobalization.pdf In humans' daily life, people experience different levels of anxiety. Some experiences a low level of anxiety, others experience incredibly high. Anxiety significantly affects people in different forms. Higher education students experience anxiety attributed to different factors and one of which includes test anxiety. This study sought to describe the test anxiety among the Information Technology (IT) students and assess if test anxiety has a significant relationship to students' academic performance. The researchers applied a descriptive-correlational design to describe the IT students' test anxiety and test the relationship of the variables under investigation. The researchers adopted an instrument for this study. This study was conducted in a State University in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. A total of 394 students enrolled in an IT Major Course during the second semester of the academic year 2019-2020 voluntarily participated as respondents for this study. Results revealed that IT students have "somewhat typically" experienced test anxiety (WM = 2.734). Moreover, results showed that test anxiety among IT students has a significant positive relationship to their academic performance (p-value = 0.000, r = 0.347). Researchers suggest utilizing the positive effect of test anxiety in learning IT courses in order for students to improve their academic performance continuously. http://ijaers.com/detail/an-assessment-on-the-test-anxiety-and-academic-performance-of-information-technology-students/ Rose Anne G. Cochanco, Cris Norman P. Olipas, Alexander S. Cochanco, Rosalie B. Sison http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-03202141-AnAssessment.pdf Consumers rigorously assess the quality of fishing products, considering mainly freshness and appearance. The slaughter method is an important factor in relation to the freshness of the fish, because it maintains important organoleptic characteristics that will influence the marketing of these products, therefore, in this study an evaluation of the Rigor Index (RI%) of cobia was performed. The following methods were used: in desensitizing with eugenol and hypothermia. Immediately after the slaughter, the monitoring of rigor mortis began. In the method of slaughter with eugenol reached full rigor after 6 hours, and in the method by hypothermia lasted 4 hours. The slaughter method with lower stress showed a significant difference, with a positive influence on the duration of the stages of rigor mortis. http://ijaers.com/detail/rigor-index-of-juvenile-cobia-rachycentron-canadum-study-with-anesthesia-eugenol-and-hypothermia/ Leandro Presenza, Amanda Soares dos Santos, Ana Cláudia França Silva, Caroline Vettorazzi Bernabé, João Vitor Fonseca Ferreira, Laura Caixeta Dayrell, Roberta Cardozo de Paiva Garcia, Henrique David Lavander, Marcelo Giordani Minozzo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-03202154-RigorIndex.pdf Climate change is a great challenge of the century, requiring a global response. Climate change is hastening, the poorest and most vulnerable communities are most affected. Forecasting weather and hydrological phenomena is a crucial element in implementing operational management strategies. To achieve this, daily temperature and rainfall records from 1951 to 2015 are extracted from the Weather-Benin database. Daily temperature and rain projections (2006-2050) are provided by Climate Analytics. SPI has been used to characterize the magnitude of hydroclimatic hazards. Seven of the twenty-seven indices of the RClimDex software were used to characterize extreme weather events. It results that the study area is frequently subject to episodes of short droughts (SPI1 and 3). The increase in successive dry days in the municipalities of Djougou-Glazoué is explained by the fact that the slopes (slope) are above 0 and are respectively 0.059; 3,19; 0,48; 0.52 and 0.057 with a significance p-values which values are equal to 0.78; 19,6 ; 0,059; 0,016; 0,82. Similarly, the 99th percentile shows an increase in positive slope and p-value meaning levels of 0.628 and R2 of 0.4%, respectively. These various extreme events increase the vulnerability of communities, producers, households and women farmers' groups. http://ijaers.com/detail/thermopluviometric-extremes-in-the-municipalities-djougou-and-ouake/ Hervé Dègla Koumassi, Romaric Ogouwale http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-03202144-Thermopluviometric.pdf Now a days, Network Security is becoming the most challenging task. As a result in the growth of internet, the attacks in the network has also been increased. This can be hold back by the intrusion detection system, it identifies the unwanted attacks and unauthorized access in the network. The comprehensive overview of the detailed survey is analyzed with the existing dataset for identifying the unusual attacks in the network. Here machine learning classification algorithms is used to detect several category of attacks. The machine learning techniques can result in higher detection rates, lower false alarm rates and reasonable computation and communication costs. In this paper KDD cup99 is used to evaluate the machine learning algorithms for intrusion detection system. Here we have implemented the experiment on intrusion detection system which uses machine learning algorithms like Naïve Bayes and k-means clustering algorithm. http://ijaers.com/detail/intrusion-detection-system-in-software-defined-networks-using-machine-learning-approach/ Jayasri P, Atchaya A, Sanfeeya Parveen M, Ramprasath J http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-03202147-Intrusion.pdf The present work aims to study the Fourier series with the intention of creating a didactic and understandable text. There are several ways to introduce the Fourier series, the simplest and most pedagogical way, at least for beginners in the subject, is to explore intuitively the basic idea through graphics. This analysis facilitates the understanding of the methodology behind the series and the Fourier. The mathematical formulation will be a simple extension of the physical (geometric) image presented by the graphics. The popular saying goes that a figure is worth a thousand words. Mathematicians, in turn, argue that an equation is worth a thousand figures. Maybe that is why in Fourier's analysis books, mathematical formulation comes first, followed by the graphics. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-study-about-fourier-series-mathematical-and-graphical-models-and-application-in-electric-current-and-square-oscillations/ Felipe Corrêa Veloso dos Santos, Edivaldo Fernandes da Silva , Anne Louise de Melo Dores, Allan Thiago de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-0420217-Astudy.pdf Objective: to describe the pedagogical strategies and training experiences developed during the monitoring stage in the follow-up of autistic children, focusing on reaching their levels of potential development, using Vygotsky's socio-historical theory as a basis for reflection, which states that human development takes place through the social relationships that the individual establishes throughout his life, that is, that the teaching-learning process also develops through the interactions that unfold throughout his life. Method: This article consists of an experience report of the implementation of pedagogical workshops in the monitoring internship at a Child Psychological Care Center (CAPSi), located in the municipality of Ananindeua, State of Pará, Brazil, from September to November 2015, outlined using descriptive, observational and participatory methods. Results: We highlight some cases of evolution in relation to social interaction, which is the most compromised aspect in autistic people, emphasizing the importance of intervention for the full development of these people since childhood. Conclusion: Learning and the result of applying these methodologies are important records in the daily practice of health professionals, as they develop a more acute look around people with special needs, valuing their potential inside and outside the school environment, with a view to promote human emancipation, which is the true exercise of citizenship. http://ijaers.com/detail/monitoring-experiences-in-the-follow-up-of-autistic-children-report-of-pedagogical-workshops/ Paula Raimunda Araújo Teixeira, Érika Marques de Sousa, Rosilene Ferreira de Sousa, Tania de Sousa Pinheiro Medeiros, Simone Aguiar da Silva Figueira, Jofre Jacob da Silva Freitas, Dailma da Silva Medeiros, Marcio Almeida Lins, Elielson Varlindo Reis Filho, Leliane do Nascimento do Espírito Santo, Elieni Santana de Abreu, Joyce da Silva Pantoja, Danielle Oliveira Maciel, Antônia Gomes de Olinda, Juliana Custódio Lopes, Mirelle Salgueiro Moroni, Francisco Rodrigues Martins, Viviane Silva Santos, Deltiane Coelho Ferreira, Lilian Maria Santos Silva, Mauro Sávio Sarmento Pinheiro, Bruna Carolina da Trindade Monteiro da Silva, Ailton Silva da Silva, Renan Barbosa Fortuna da Silva, Laura Batista e Silva de Brito, Leidiane de Jesus da Costa Santos, Sandy Rodrigues Cardoso, Larissa Franciely Portal Moraes, Luzia Soares Nascimento, Elem Cristina da Silva Barbosa de Souza, Rafaela de Cássia Solano Costa, Vera Lúcia Queiroz Corrêa Vieira, Gisela Pereira Xavier Albuquerque, Robson Adriani Roques Dauzacker, Eluiza Monteiro Costa, Tatyellen Natasha da Costa Oliveira, Anderson Lineu Siqueira dos Santos, Emerson Glauber Abreu dos Santos, Jessika Cardoso de Souza, Iago Lago de Barros, Janaina de Freitas Vale, Wenderson Melo Martins, Kamila Trindade Pamplona, Hellen Cristina de Oliveira Monteiro, Fabricio Gabriel Freitas Lima, Ingryd de Paula Aquino da Silva, Solange Pantoja Nascimento, Rafaela Martins Dourado Gonçalves, Andrea Leite de Alencar Salgado, Camila da Silva Lima, Viviane Costa Matos, Alessandro Pena Matos, Thais Scerni Antunes, Wanda Carla Conde Rodrigues, Laís Fraga Valente, Lilian Giselle da Silva Teixeira Pereira, Bianca Blois Pinheiro Camboim, Hellem Cristina Braga Santiago, Silvana Abreu Marinho, Walber da Silva Nogueira, Maguida Patrícia Lacerda Cordeiro Oliveira, Jamille da Costa Salvador, Enderson Vasconcelos de Lima, Widson Davi Vaz de Matos, Maicon de Araujo Nogueira, Antonia Margareth Moita Sá http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-04202114-Monitoring.pdf Formal operations, according to the theory of Jean Piaget (1896-1980) is the phase where the human being reaches the balance of his intellectuality that will last throughout his life, reaching his stage of maturation at around 40 years of age. Freud (1856-1939) shows that the adult phase is the result of events in childhood, which define its structure, categorizing it as neurotic, psychotic or perverse. Thus, the cognitive structures are formed, beforehand, and undergoing the necessary environmental changes to improve their maturation process, transforming the individual as a result of the environment. All of these interactions can form behaviors in the individual that evade normality, such as suicide. Biological, social and psychological factors associated with the economy emerge as causes of self-extermination. Objective: Create a strategic awareness of knowledge that, within certain age groups, the levels of risk of self-extermination are higher, directing psychotherapeutic work towards a more incisive investigation on the topic, as a prophylactic action. Methodological Approach: An electronic questionnaire of 8 (eight) questions, with closed answers, was made available through social networks, sent randomly to people of all ages, from 15 years of age onwards. 108 people signed up to the invitation. The answers would be: YES, NO and in just 3 there was a MAYBE that aimed to measure the hesitation before the question. After 63% of the people surveyed answered, the survey started to be developed, using the same form, personally. Results: research shows that those aged 15 to 25 and those aged 40 to 60 years have a strong tendency to risk self-extermination. Comparing their responses, it can be seen that those in this age group claim that they have already felt alone. And when asked if they ever thought about giving up on life, the data were mostly positive. Final Considerations: Analyzing the results, it can be inferred that loneliness, from the point of view of those aged between 15 and 25 and 40 to 60 years, is something that has meaning and open doors for suicidal ideas. This opens the way to carry out more detailed studies in order to identify prophylactic strategies to reach these individuals so that the gaps can be perceived and, within a psychotherapeutic process, this will be a fact that is seen as a priority for the prevention of self-extermination. Comparing their responses, it can be seen that those in this age group claim that they have already felt alone. And when asked if they ever thought about giving up on life, the data were mostly positive. Final Considerations: Analyzing the results, it can be inferred that loneliness, from the point of view of those aged between 15 and 25 and 40 to 60 years, is something that has meaning and open doors for suicidal ideas. This opens the way to carry out more detailed studies in order to identify prophylactic strategies to reach these individuals so that gaps can be perceived and, within a psychotherapeutic process, this will be a fact that is seen as a priority for the prevention of self-extermination. Comparing their responses, it can be seen that those in this age group claim that they have already felt alone. And when asked if they ever thought about giving up on life, the data were mostly positive. Final Considerations: Analyzing the results, it can be inferred that loneliness, from the point of view of those aged between 15 and 25 and 40 to 60 years, is something that has meaning and open doors for suicidal ideas. This opens the way to carry out more detailed studies in order to identify prophylactic strategies to reach these individuals so that gaps can be perceived and, within a psychotherapeutic process, this will be a fact that is seen as a priority for the prevention of self-extermination. Final Considerations: Analyzing the results, it can be inferred that loneliness, from the point of view of those aged between 15 and 25 and 40 to 60 years, is something that has meaning and open doors for suicidal ideas. This opens the way to carry out more detailed studies in order to identify prophylactic strategies to reach these individuals so that gaps can be perceived and, within a psychotherapeutic process, this will be a fact that is seen as a priority for the prevention of self-extermination. Final Considerations: Analyzing the results, it can be inferred that loneliness, from the point of view of those aged between 15 and 25 and 40 to 60 years, is something that has meaning and open doors for suicidal ideas. This opens the way for more detailed studies to identify prophylactic strategies to reach these individuals so that gaps can be perceived and, within a psychotherapeutic process, this will be a fact that is seen as a priority for the prevention of self-extermination. http://ijaers.com/detail/loneliness-and-the-feeling-of-abandonment-related-to-age-as-factors-of-risk-to-life/ Francisco das Chagas Lopes, Thayná Ferreira Machado Lopes, Miriam Rodrigues Ferreira de Souza, Walber Gonçalves de Souza, Juscélio de Abreu Clemente, Mario Alessandro Gontijo de Melo, Wanessa Soares Luiz Silva, Daniel Rodrigues Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-0420211-Loneliness.pdf It is increasingly common for orthodontists to perform compensatory treatments for the correction of malocclusions presented by their patients, through a mechanism that is efficient and enables good results and long-term stability. An open vertical bite is defined as an open bite between the upper and lower incisal borders. It is one of the malocclusions of greater functional aesthetic impairment, with several etiological factors involved. It is emphasized that it is a discrepancy in the vertical direction, making it more difficult to correct and with less stability in its final results. Given the above, the objective of this article is to review the literature on orthodontic treatment in anterior open bite. The methodology used was an integrative literature review. In the first stage of the study, 227 articles were found, which referred to the orthodontic treatment of the anterior open bite (MAA). After reading the titles of the selected articles, 112 articles were selected. After reading the abstracts, only 55 studies were selected to be included in the critical and integral reading. Finally, 13 studies met the inclusion criteria. In clinical situations where a diagnosis is anterior open bite, during the mixed dentition period, the treatment option is the indication of the removable acrylic with Hawley's arch, the expander screw and palatal grid. However, it is important to note that success treatment in this case is also due to the cooperation of the patient. http://ijaers.com/detail/orthodontic-treatment-of-anterior-open-bite/ Wanderlei Dias dos Santos, Natalia Souza de Mesquita, Bruna Ramos Meireles dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-03202113.pdf To report the experience of using educational technologies as a strategy to disseminate knowledge related to cervical cancer in order to promote measures to prevent cervical cancer. This is a descriptive study, type of experience report, carried out by nursing and medical students at a Private University in the city of Belém do Pará / Brazil about cervical cancer. Fifteen women aged between 25 and 70 years participated in the educational activity. It was noticed that during the waiting room, the women present were at all times attentive to the information passed on by the academics, however, the knowledge related to the theme is still very limited. In addition, it was observed that there was the construction of critical knowledge about cancer involvement, favoring the teaching and learning process. It was identified that the dissemination of information through health education achievements is fundamental, and the possibility of building critical and reflective thinking about cervical cancer is extremely important to prevent this pathology. It is worth mentioning the importance of actions aimed at preventing the disease through innovative technologies. http://ijaers.com/detail/educational-technologies-as-a-health-education-strategy-for-the-prevention-of-cervical-cancer-experience-report-2/ Adrielly Cristiny Mendonça Fonseca, Daniel Lucas Costa Monteiro, José Wilker Gomes de Castro Júnior, Yan Lucas Castro de Castro, Maria Caroline do Vale Souza, Juliana Pugas Paim Lima, Tatiana da Silva Costa, Danielli Valeria Diniz Felisberto, Luca Thomas Lins Dalferth, Lara Rosa Cardoso e Cardoso, Jéssica Lucas de Santana, Victória Moraes Perinazzo, Juliane Costa Santos, Samuel da Silva Ribeiro, Emanuel da Silva Ribeiro, Beatriz Christina Matos dos Santos, Albertino Raymundo de Freitas Bastos Neto, Carolle Freitas Batalha, Francisco Miguel da Silva Freitas, Adrianne Raposo Ponte, Raphaela Thais Santana Pinheiro Feio, Hilane dos Santos Alves, Érika Patrícia Oliveira de Oliveira, Zilziany Marinho Spessirits, Rebeca Prata Meireles, Larissa Ribeiro de Souza, Alizandra Mendonça Reis, Edilene do Rosario Pereira da Cunha Borges, Danilo Nascimento de Barauna, Dilena Maria Costa Monteiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-03202150-Educational.pdf In this paper, we introduce a new analog of a variant of Steffensen's method of fourth-order convergence for solving non-linear equations based on the q-deference operator. http://ijaers.com/detail/basic-steffensen-s-method-of-higher-order-convergence/ Ola A. Ashour http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-0320217.pdf Urban traffic planning plays an important role in the planning, construction and management of urban areas. However, due to the boost in commercial relations that has occurred over the years, the demand for deliveries has been increasing in cities, and, in the case of small companies, solutions that optimize routes and transportation costs have made a difference in a market that has shown to be highly competitive. As a result, the need to adopt managerial measures to reduce logistical costs has become one of the key factors for increasing the competitiveness of small companies. In this way, solutions that allow for the adaptation and re-planning of cargo distributions are part of this new routine. For these reasons, this work aimed to present an approach to the practical resolution of the Vehicle Routing Problem in small companies, using Geographic Information System for Transport. Traffic characteristics and parameterizations were raised through on-site visits and the results of the calibration of the traffic flow estimate suggest that the differences between the estimated and actual flows are 16.4%. Thus, this work can be used by researchers, students, entrepreneurs, managers and transport planners to test improvement scenarios and study performance. http://ijaers.com/detail/vehicle-routing-problem-with-time-and-path-flexibility-an-approach-with-gis-t/ Nicolas Santos de Sá, Alessandro Roberto Rocha, Fernando Nascimento Zatta, Rodrigo Randow de Freitas, Wellington Gonçalves http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-04202118-VehicleRouting.pdf Trauma is a public health problem, with a high morbidity and mortality profile that generates high costs for health systems all over the world. Several factors can trigger the different types of trauma, which may require specific treatments, often even surgical procedures, and may also cause incapacity for work. In light of this, this research was intended to evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients with traumas in different regions of the world. To this end, a systematic literature review was performed by searching the Scielo database, using the descriptors “trauma” and “epidemiology”, finding a total of 270 articles. Subsequently, filters were applied, which allowed 92 scientific articles to be obtained. The titles and abstracts of these articles were analyzed; and, from that, 15 articles were selected, which were read in full and then discussed. The literature analysis allowed us to characterize the epidemiological profile of traumas in Brazil and in other countries around the world, detecting that most trauma affects men at a young age, which can affect the labor system; that the low level of education can influence the trauma profile; and that factors such as car and motorcycle accidents, falls and physical aggressions are the main etiological factors of cranioencephalic, maxillofacial, thoracic, upper limbs and lower limbs traumas, among others. Thus, there is a need to formulate better preventive measures and pre- and in-hospital treatments, aiming at reducing the impact on trauma morbidity and mortality. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-epidemiological-profile-of-patients-with-traumas-a-literature-review/ Gustavo Sousa Andrade, Daniella Antunes Pereira Rocha, Bruna Da Silva Gusmão, Beatriz Sousa Andrade Batista, Hellen Santos Novas, Maria Clara Ferreira Santos, Ingrid Guimarães Cardoso, Mariana Morais Teixeira, João Ernesto Ribeiro Vieira, Guilherme Sousa Andrade, Bruno Brito De Andrade, Saiane Menezes Moreira, Lisandra Maria Lago, Anselmo Messias Ribeiro da Silva Júnior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-04202119-Analysisof.pdf In this present study, weighted total acceleration for Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition (KFSBC) and in momentum Euler equation was formulated. Furthermore, by using both aforementioned equations, the nonlinear water wave dispersion equation was then formulated. The wavelength obtained from dispersion equation is determined by weighting coefficient. The weighting coefficient value was determined by using the maximum wave height and critical wave steepness criteria which have been obtained from the previous studies. http://ijaers.com/detail/new-weighted-total-acceleration-on-momentum-euler-equation-for-formulating-water-wave-dispersion-equation/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-04202124-NewWeighted.pdf Green corn is an economic and social alternative for small and medium-sized farmers. However, the high cost of the insums, especially in relation to the use of nitrogen, has advanced studies with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This study evaluated commercial maize cultivars for the production of green ears, responsive and efficient to nitrogen use, with and without application in Azospirillum brasilense seeds. Two trials were installed in the agricultural years 2019/20 and 2020/21 in soweds carried out on 12/04/2019 and 10/12/2020 in this order, at the Federal University of Tocantins, Palmas-TO. In each trial, the experimental design was randomized blocks, with three replications, being the treatments arranged in subdivided plots, where the treatments involving the processes with inoculation of seeds with the bacterium Azospirillum (C Az) and without inoculation of seeds (S Az) were allocated in the plots, two doses of nitrogen (30 and 120 kg ha-1 N, considered as low and high N, respectively) and in the subplots eight corn cultivars were allocated in the subplots. Joint variance analysis was performed for each of the seed inoculation processes (C Az and S Az) and then the efficiency and response of corn cultivars were studied for the use of N for each process. The inoculation of seeds with the bacterium promoted changes in the efficiency and response of cultivars regarding the use of nitrogen. The cultivar BRS-3046 was the most important for the cultivation of green ears, since it was efficient and responsive to the use of nitrogen with Azospirillum brasilense. http://ijaers.com/detail/efficiency-and-response-of-corn-cultivars-to-nitrogen-associated-or-not-with-azospirillum-brasilense/ Vanderlan Carneiro Dias, Joênes Mucci Peluzio, Flávio Sérgio Afférri, Maria Dilma de Lima, Domingos Bonfim Ribeiro dos Santos, Guilherme Benko, Weder Ferreira dos Santos, Layanni Ferreira Sodré Santos, Adriano Silveira Barbosa, Lucas Alves de Faria http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-04202130-Efficiency.pdf The objective of the work is to evaluate the influence of Artificial Intelligence in the sales activities of B2B companies. The case researched was the Danfoss company, a multinational of Danish origin with B2B sales in more than 100 countries for the markets of refrigeration, heating, inverters and hydraulic in the main industries. A unique case study was employed through participatory observation, with an evaluation of annual reports and semi-structured interviews with 22 employees from various global sales areas, human resources, segment directors, regional presidents and members of the global executive committee who actively participate in defining the sales activities of each region, and globally through digital tools with Artificial Intelligence. In the organization studied, 4 dimensions were identified: Contributions, Possible Disadvantages, Current Moment and the Future with 8 categories of analysis: Internal Processes, Sales Efficiency, Sales Adaptation, Data Security, Behavioral Change, Traditional Salesman, Future Salesmen and the Future of the Company. The data analysis showed different results for each hierarchical level of the company on the contributions and convergences in relation to the Possible Disadvantages. In addition, it was identified that there is a low level of knowledge of Artificial Intelligence and its applications in sales activities and that all respondents do not see a Future without the use of Artificial Intelligence at Danfoss. http://ijaers.com/detail/contribution-of-artificial-intelligence-in-b2b-sales-a-danfoss-case-study/ Fábio Prieto, Hugo Ferreira Tadeu Braga http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-0420218-Contribution.pdf The abstract should summarize the content of the paper. Try to keep the abstract below 250 words. Do not make references nor display equations in the abstract. The journal will be printed from the same-sized copy prepared by you. Your manuscript should be printed on A4 paper (21.0 cm x 29.7 cm). It is imperative that the margins and style described below be adhered to carefully. This will enable us to keep uniformity in the final printed copies of the Journal. Please keep in mind that the manuscript you prepare will be photographed and printed as it is received. Readability of copy is of paramount importance. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-cost-risk-and-return-management-indicators-a-contribution-to-determining-temporary-soy-maize-and-wheat-crops/ Dr. Luciano Bendlin, Mestranda Chimene Jinielle de Almeida, Mestrando Celso José Strobel, Ms. Marcelle Werka Menezes, Mestrando Angelo Marcelo Pires http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-04202113-Application.pdf Due to the existing variability in the calculation of the bearing capacity factors, specifically when obtaining the N value of the bearing capacity, which is estimated by a large number of equations that have been obtained by approaches of limit equilibrium, method of characteristics, empirical, semi-empirical, among others; thus existing a great uncertainty, therefore, this article took a total of 55 equations that compute this value to carry out a probabilistic study where N values were obtained for friction angles of 5º, 10º, 15º, 20º, 25º, 30º and 35º, being the variability obtained being directly proportional to friction angle. Also, it was found that the data have a good correlation with the Lognormal distribution, according to the Kolgomorov-Smirnov and Anderson-Darling tests, in this context, Lognormal cumulative probability distribution curves of the data under study were elaborated, thus allowing not to opt for a single or deterministic value but a probable or acceptable value according to the size of a project with a conservative range. http://ijaers.com/detail/probability-distribution-in-the-variability-of-the-n-factor-of-shallow-foundations/ Mario Daniel Salas Mendoza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-04202127-Probability.pdf Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of incontinent women, as well as their epidemiological profile and complaints of higher prevalence, in two health clinics in Porto Velho - RO. Methods: Quantitative research, with cross-sectional design, carried out in women with complaints of urinary incontinence (UI) after 35 years of age. The questionnaire, King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ), was used, which measures the quality of life of this group through questions with ready answers, between the dates 23/09/2019 and 03/04/2020. Results: The evaluated samples were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient, where the correspondence between the domains listed by the KHQ as predictors of quality of life and various urinary symptoms was observed, so that the main symptoms referred were UI, UI of effort, UI in sexual intercourse, nocturia and urgency. Which influenced, in particular, in the domains physical limitations, social limitations, emotions and sleep / mood. Discussion: UI affects the quality of life of women in several aspects, directly related to the voiding symptoms presented by patients, among which stress UI, UI during sexual intercourse, nocturia, urgency and voiding frequency stood out. http://ijaers.com/detail/quality-of-life-assessment-of-women-with-urinary-incontinence-in-two-health-clinics-schools-in-porto-velho-ro/ Noéli Cristina Gouveia Lopes, Flávia Albuquerque Ferreira, Rafaela Marcele Bressan Barboza, Ester Pinto de Oliveira Galvão, Vladimir Gonçalves Ramalho, Hamannda Soares Maciel Dantas, Cleber Queiroz Leite, Lucas Queiroga Braga, Vytor Hugo Staut de Souza, Flávia Paulino dos Santos Rocha, Davi Gabriel Pereira de Souza, Brian França dos Santos, Arlindo Gonzaga Branco Júnior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-04202125-Quality.pdf Abstract— Dyspepsia is defined by any disorder of digestion in the gastrointestinal tract or gastric sensitivity, and is divided into two groups: secondary dyspepsia, which are specific lesions such as peptic ulcer, esophagitis, gastric cancer, and cholelithiasis that result from different diseases, and functional dyspepsia. For the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia, the Rome IV criteria should be adopted. For the diagnosis of functional dyspepsia, the patient must have one or more of the following symptoms: a nagging sensation of postprandial fullness, early satiety, epigastric burning, and no evidence of structural disease that would explain the symptoms. There are signs and symptoms that the physician must be alert to in order to investigate more serious diseases that require earlier therapeutic measures, such as neoplasms. These signs are characterized as "alarm signals" and among them are, for example: unintentional weight loss, dysphagia, odynophagia, persistent vomiting, hematemesis, family history of cancer of the gastrointestinal tract. The use of upper endoscopy is one of the most common methods for investigating dyspepsia, but it should not be requested for all patients indiscriminately. Given this, the objective of this research was to identify the alarm signs and analyze the main criteria used for the request of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in dyspeptic patients in order to reduce the impacts before the investigation and clinical management performed. For this, a systematic review of the literature was performed from a search in the Scielo database, using the descriptors "upper digestive endoscopy" and "dyspepsia", finding a total of 15 studies published in the period 2010 to 2020 and after reading the title and abstract, 14 articles were selected for presenting greater relevance and affinity with the subject under study. The inclusion criteria used were productions in the public domain that dealt with the proposed theme, works written in several languages and productions available in full, thus excluding the documents that did not meet the above criteria. The literature analysis allowed us to identify the main alarm signs and to identify the criteria used to request upper digestive endoscopy. http://ijaers.com/detail/criteria-for-requesting-upper-digestive-endoscopy-in-the-diagnosis-of-dyspeptic-syndrome-a-literature-review/ Edimundo Da Silva Quadros Júnior, Ruana Farias Novaes, Ísis Nascimento Brandão, Gustavo Silveira Costa, Milton Costa Santana Filho, Bernardo Rodrigues Costa Coelho Sales, Giovana Menezes de Resende Vieira, Caique Caires Lima, Saiane Menezes Moreira, Lisandra Maria Costa Lago, Lucas Davi Silva Veloso, Maria Isabella Silva Abreu, Maria Luiza de Azevedo Feitosa Fonseca, Anselmo Messias Ribeiro da Silva Júnior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-04202133-Criteria.pdf Success in the learning process is a complex phenomenon that is established by several causes. In view of this, students 'prior knowledge takes on a relevant role in their explanation, thus, seeking means and methods that make it possible to identify this knowledge is fundamental and makes teachers equipped with this information consider the students' prior knowledge in the mediation of learning. In this way, leading their students to meaningful learning. With this, the present study presents the results obtained from the application of a questionnaire developed as an instrument to identify the pre-existing knowledge of students in Professional Distance Education courses. Thus, it is intended to contribute with teachers in the formulation of learning situations that take into account students' prior knowledge, thus resulting in a teaching-learning process that provides students with meaningful learning. For this, a descriptive and quali-quantitative case study was carried out. Which is divided into three sections: in the first, conceptualization of prior knowledge and meaningful learning is done, as well as discussing the recognition of previous knowledge; in the second, the research method used is presented; and finally, in the third section, the results obtained are presented and discussed. the research method used is presented; and finally, in the third section, the results obtained are presented and discussed. the research method used is presented; and finally, in the third section, the results obtained are presented and discussed. http://ijaers.com/detail/identifying-students-prior-knowledge-to-enable-meaningful-learning/ Paulo de Sá Filho http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-04202137-Identifying.pdf This manuscript analyzes teaching in higher education in times of pandemic. In the process of its composition, it sought to systematize the evidence on the implications and benefits of social detachment in the COVID-19 pandemic, given the complete configuration of its implementation in Brazil. It is a bibliographic and documentary research, of a qualitative interpretive nature. Regarding the conditions for the effectiveness of classes in higher education, it is suggested that the social distance adopted by the population is essential to reduce serious cases of diseases and deaths caused by the virus. It is understood that, for the effectiveness of teaching in higher education, measures of social distance and social protection policies are necessary to guarantee the population the maintenance of life. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-distancing-and-university-teaching-in-the-middle-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-implications-and-benefits/ Wilder Kleber Fernandes Santana, Richardson Lemos de Oliveira, Vicente de Paulo dos Anjos Landim, Elder Cardoso Fernandes Silva, Anderson Carmo de Carvalho, Cristina Brust, Davi Milan, Heberth Almeida de Macedo, Martha Tudrej Sattler Ribeiro, Juliana Luíza Pinto dos Santos Teixeira, Alessandra Ferreira dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-04202128-Social.pdf The present work aims to know the importance of entrepreneurship as a business strategy. The field research was carried out with camelodromo/popular trade entrepreneurs, Palmas-TO, Brazil. The field research was conducted in the month of October 2014, with a universe of research 40 popular trade entrepreneurs, of whom 35 contributed to the survey with a sampling of 87.5% of the interviewees. The data were tabulated, presented in the form of graphs, thus making a descriptive and critical analysis of the results. Entrepreneurs are satisfied with their ventures and most are aware of the foster agencies. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-entrepreneurship-in-small-businesses/ Weder Ferreira dos Santos, Vinicius Cavalcante Dora, Vanderlan Carneiro Dias, Layanni Ferreira Sodré Santos, Joênes Mucci Peluzio, Jorge Ricardo Moura, Antônio Henrique Camilo Ribeiro, Cícero Antônio Sobreira Fidelis, Zildiney Dantas da Silva, Giselle Ferreira Sodré, Laura Carneiro Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-04202126-Application.pdf Available to the consumer an innocuous product, without the presence of any type of pathogen, It has to be the goal of any type of industry that produces and markets, foodstuffs for human consumption. Throughout this study, dozens of authors, in their respective works, have alarming rates of contamination of Minas Frescal cheese. Conduct an analysis of the results of official reports, collected by the state inspection service, of routine microbiological examinations in a dairy in the municipality of Dourados MS, in the period from 2017 to 2020, was the objective of the present study, to quantify the results of CONFORM / NON CONFORM reports of thermotolerant coliforms, count of Staphylococcus spp., mold and yeast research, Salmonella spp. and L. monocytogenes. In the period studied were analyzed 212 reports results conducted by state inspection service, resulting in 11 reports (5.18%) reports NOT CONFORM. Although the index is very small, when compared to the works mentioned here, it’s necessary for the industry in its production and storage processes of its products, to observe and put into practice by all its employees the Good Manufacturing Practices. In addition, with regard to the work performed by the official inspection service, it should be noted that the procedures for inspecting the production and marketing of any and all products intended for human consumption are of paramount importance. http://ijaers.com/detail/qualitative-analysis-of-microbiological-reports-of-minas-frescal-cheese-observed-in-a-dairy-from-2017-to-2020-in-the-municipality-of-dourados-ms/ Manelina Nunes dos Santos, Gustavo Gomes de Oliveira, Thiago Leite Fraga http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-04202131-Qualitative.pdf This study aimed to updatethe açaí (E. precatoria Mart.and E. Oleraceae) fruit economic profile using secondary data. According with secondary data analyzed, Brazilian total production(1,621,034 tons in 2019) and production value (R$ 3,615,468.00 in 2019) have been growing steadily with upward trend in the last years, pushing prices to rise. Cultivated açaí has been consolidated as the major productive system in Amazonas, with 60.7% of total state production, according to IBGE. Fruit origin has also been changing more recently, with Amazonas state remaining in second position with 111,612 tons and R$ 195,924.00 worth production in 2019, sharing 20.9% of Brazilian extractive açaí production. http://ijaers.com/detail/updating-the-economic-profile-of-a-a-euterpe-precatoria-mart-and-e-oleraceae-fruit-in-the-states-of-amazonas-and-par/ Luiz Antônio Bernardes Filho, Paulo de Tarso Barbosa Sampaio, Cláudia Blair & Matos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-0320213-Updating.pdf This paper aims to describe educational experiences of social movements in non-school spaces. This is a qualitative systematic review of literature carried out through an electronic search in Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were composed by articles published in the last 15 years, which had as a central theme educational experiences of social movements in non-schooling spaces, in the States of Bahia and Pernambuco. Five articles were found and included in the review in order to develop a synoptic table with their synthesis. From the analysis, it was possible to emphasize the importance and evolution of educational processes in non-school spaces in socioeconomic development, making evident the importance of bringing social movements and popular groups into the decision-making processes and educational policy. http://ijaers.com/detail/social-movements-in-non-school-spaces-a-reflection-on-educational-experiences-in-the-brazilian-states-of-pernambuco-and-bahia/ Mauricio Vitor Souza Oliveira, Laís da Silva Santos, Maria Victoria Souza Gonçalves, Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa Pacheco, Fernanda Roda de Souza Araújo Cassundé, Milka Alves Correia Barbosa, Gina Gouveia Pires de Castro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-04202134-Social.pdf Nowadays IOT is implemented in almost every field. IOT in agricultural field plays a major role. It is very easy to monitor and manage the water flow. The moisture level in the soil is measured using moisture level sensor. When the soil is dry and reaches the threshold point, the Cloud Service Brokerage triggers the relay to start the motor. Once the motor starts to pump, it pumps the water from a storage tank and the water flows to the field. pH sensor senses the pH level of the water. The sensor will check pH level of the water whether it is alkaline or acidic. DHT sensor is used to measure the humidity of the environment. Our main objective of this system is to maintain and manage the optimized moisture content in the soil, pH of the water and to have a knowledge about the humidity content in the environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/real-time-iot-based-crop-protection-and-soil-maintenance/ Dr. N. Krishnaraj, Padmini J, Akalya A P, Snekha M http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-04202117-RealTime.pdf Monitoring is understood as a teaching modality that enhances the learning of university students. This work aims to analyze the average of the final grades of students of the Cartographic and Surveying Engineering undergraduate course in four cases: with three monitoring schedules, with two monitoring, with one monitoring and without monitoring; thus, verifying the occurrence of improvement in students' learning according to their final average grade. The students' means were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and were compared using the Tukey´s test. 5% was considered as the level of significance. The statistical computational system R was used for all analyzes. We found that monitoring is of essential importance in the lives of academics, its inclusion provided an increase in the average grade of students in the Statistics and Probability component in the Cartographic and Surveying Engineering undergraduate course. We can say that monitoring is a factor that influences the average of students. http://ijaers.com/detail/assessment-of-monitoring-in-the-teacher-s-function-a-statistical-study-in-engineering-classes-in-a-university-of-the-state-of-rio-grande-do-sul-brazil/ Amanda Larissa Alves Martins, Julie Dias Aguirre, Gilberto Rodrigues Liska, Geraldo José Rodrigues Liska, Emmanuélly Maria de Souza Fernandes, Ana Carolina Matiussi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-01202142-Assessmentof.pdf