http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us June Cracks in concrete’s structure may lead it to lose some properties, such as compressive strength. The use of self-healing concretes by the addition of bacteria is a way of sealing these cracks. In this work, 105 cells/ml of Bacillus subtilis showed favorable to this application. In the analysis of Dispersive Energy Spectroscopy coupled to Scanning Electron Microscopy, the Bacillus subtilis bacteria showed CaCO3 precipitants in mortars samples. By means of the analysis of optical microscopy, the closure of 0.4 mm induced crack was severe observed during 168 days. Furthermore, an increase in compressive strength was observed by the immobilization of Bacillus subtilis on silica gel, by the addition of only silica and only to the bacterium. http://ijaers.com/detail/viability-of-bacillus-subtilis-immobilization-using-silica-gel-for-self-healing-of-cement-based-materials/ Letícia Belini Gulin, Nicole Schwantes-Cezario, Marcio Florian http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-05202169-Viability.pdf Abnormal uterine bleeding is a frequent condition that can negatively affect the physical, emotional, sexual and professional aspects of women, reducing their quality of life and can lead to anemia. It is necessary to be aware of when patients have severe and acute bleeding, they need urgent treatment, with volumetric replacement and hemostatic substances. Often, situations arise that require prolonged treatment and others in which surgical treatment is necessary. Called endometrial ablation whose surgical technique is capable of destroying or resecting the endometrium, indicated in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding without improving with clinical treatment or with contraindication to it. It is an alternative to hysterectomy in the treatment of benign pathologies, being less invasive and less aggressive, with less morbidity and mortality and with considerable cost reduction. Objective: This study aims to analyze the main indications and procedures used for the study of varieties of pathologies diagnosed by hysteroscopy performed in service between the years 2019 and 2020. Methodology : This is a bibliographic, qualitative and descriptive review that will be carried out through books, reading and analysis of national and international scientific articles, course completion works through consultations in the electronic databases, Pubmed, Virtual Health Library, including electronic journals specialized in the area. For this, this research was divided into two moments that refer: the bibliographic research and case study, using the data collection technique through the results obtained from the patients' exams. Results: The results attested that the presence of endometrial polyps, followed by the atrophic endometrium, integrated the most frequent histological and hysteroscopic diagnoses. Polyps and functional endometrium prevailed in younger patients, while in older women, polyps and endometrial atrophy predominated, both through hysteroscopy and endometrial histology. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-of-the-variety-of-pathologies-diagnosed-by-hysteroscopy-understanded-between-the-years-from-2019-to-2020-case-study/ Dr. César Patez Figueiredo, Dr. Daniel Rodrigues Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-05202158-Studyof.pdf The intertwining between art and psychoanalysis began as soon as Freud elaborated his conception of the unconscious. It is a question of saying that the relationship was not bilateral. Contemporary artists to Freud found "in him" a way of dialogue, but the psychoanalyst did not have the same vision. He was fond of classical arts and sought not to issue opinions about the art of his time. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-work-of-art-appreciated-on-the-perspective-of-psicanalise/ Alberto Carlos de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-0620218-Thework.pdf This work investigates the vibration of orthotropic rectangular plate resting on a variable elastic Pasternak foundation under the action of moving distributed masses. The governing equation is a fourth order partial differential equation with variable and singular co-efficients. The solutions to the problem are obtained by transforming the fourth order partial differential equation for the problem to a set of coupled second order ordinary differential equations using the technique of Shadnam et al[11] which are then simplified using modified asymptotic method of Struble. The closed form solution is analyzed, resonance conditions are obtained and the results are presented in plotted curves for both cases of moving distributed mass and moving distributed force. http://ijaers.com/detail/vibration-of-orthotropic-rectangular-plates-under-the-action-of-moving-distributed-masses-and-resting-on-a-variable-elastic-pasternak-foundation-with-clamped-end-conditions/ Awodola T.O, Adeoye A.S http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-06202120-Vibrationof.pdf In recent years, a growing demand for construction methods has been noticed, aimed at optimizing construction processes and reducing costs, especially with regard to sealing. The Drywall technique (dry wall) is a constructive method that attends to these constructive first fruits and aimed at the perception of sustainability. The general objective is: to present a cost-benefit comparison of the use of “drywall sealing” in comparison with masonry in ceramic blocks, based on the feasibility study of a project in the city of Manaus. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of using the vertical sealing system using the masonry system with ceramic block (conventional) and Drywall. To achieve these objectives, quantitative research (in databases such as Scielo, Public Domain, CAPES and renowned institutions) of an exploratory nature was carried out, with inferences and qualitative data collection from personal experience as professionals working in the field of Civil Engineering and sedimented through bibliographic research limited to the period from 2010 to 2021. The results point to an initial cost reduction of around 20% to 30% of the total cost of the work. It is concluded that even despite the higher cost of acquiring Drywall, its use related to direct costs represented a reduction of 22.68%, not counting the cost reduction related to costs with foundations (which represents something around 9% to 12%, making it economically viable and at the same time regarding the quality and strength of internal seals. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-economic-feasibility-of-using-driwall-in-a-civil-construction-work-in-the-city-of-manaus/ Walter Vasques Quispe, Wallace da Silva Mendes, Walzenira Miranda Parente, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-0620215-TheEconomic.pdf The genus Schizolobium has a species divided into two varieties: Paricá belonging to the Amazon forest and Guapuruvu belonging to the Atlantic Forest, both of importance for ecology and forestry due to the quality of the wood. As they are values-adding varieties, information on the physiological mechanisms that regulate the metabolism of plants in a particular environment becomes important to establish their level of adaptation. Thus, the aim was to analyze the possible physiological and biometric differences between the two varieties regarding the tolerance to drought when submitted to the water deficit. The work was developed in nursery, in the experimental field of the State University of Bahia. The design was completely randomized – CRD with 2 treatments and 200 replicates. Statistical analyzes were performed by software R (R CORE TEAM, 2017). The results showed that the growth analysis through the physiological indexes was efficient to identify differences in the initial growth of Schizolobium plants and the physiological characteristics of gas exchanges were negatively affected by water stress in both varieties during the days of stress. http://ijaers.com/detail/physiological-characterization-in-varieties-of-the-genus-schizolobium-under-water-deficit/ Temile Santana da Cruz Saraiva, Fábio de Oliveira, Fábio Del Monte Cocozza, Antônio Leandro da Silva Conceição, Breno de Jesus Pereira, Hebert conceição de Souza Rezende, Manoel Teixeira de Castro Neto, Ricardo Franco Cunha Moreira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-05202161-Physiological.pdf The concept of sustainability is characterized as a condition where there is a desire to make available to society and future generations the same resources that are currently being appreciated, considering the integration of economic, cultural and especially environmental aspects, in order to preserve these environmental resources, respecting their production and consumption limits, to prevent compromising negatively. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the viability of sustainable proposals in the field of civil construction and the contributions of this practice to the conservation of the environment and the availability of resources for other generations. A systematic literature review study was carried out, using articles published between 2010 and 2020, covering a period of ten years, in order to comprise current research and contemporary information’s around trends and perspectives on sustainability in civil construction. For the construction of this article were used Google academics and Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) databases from pre-selected authors. Eight scientific articles were gathered from the search in the databases, which 2 were excluded for being outside the pre-determined period for the research, 1 was duplicated, 1 was eliminated for presenting the topic outside the specified by this project, 1 was excluded after the analysis of results and discussions, therefore leaving only 3 articles for discussion. The most important way to carry out a sustainable construction is to determine measures and factors that can stipulate the concepts defined as ecologically viable for civil construction. The practices raised and determined for these projects addressed the thermal comfort with the use of the green roof cover, the renewable electricity through photovoltaic plates, the use of water from the cistern, among others. http://ijaers.com/detail/perspective-around-sustainability-in-civil-construction/ Thiago Vieira de Cássio, Robson Santos da Rocha, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-06202117-Perspective.pdf The object of this case study is the analysis, according to regulatory norms, of the construction site located in the city of Manaus/ AM. The study begins with the approach of concepts and norms related to occupational health and safety inside the construction site environment. An inspection was held, through a questionnaire, of the measures taken by the company about occupational safety at the construction site. Lastly, it was possible to verify the conditions of the site concerning the safety established by the responsible company. Therefore, what could be seen was the lack of organization and cleanliness of the site. It was identified the lack of concern with regard to safety equipment by the employees themselves. But still, it was seen a great concern with the employees’ safety by holding of meetings and lectures on accident prevention. http://ijaers.com/detail/occupational-safety-analysis-at-a-construction-site-in-the-city-of-manaus-am/ Virna Costa Souza, Dâmaris Silva Reis, Walzenira Parente Miranda, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-06202116-Occupational.pdf To evaluate the effectiveness of manual therapy in the treatment of myofascial pain related to temporomandibular disorders (TMD) through a systematic literature review. A systematic electronic search and manual of controlled and randomized clinical trials was carried out. Included articles were published between the years 2004 and 2021. Search was conducted in the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, LILACS and Scielo databases. Results: were found 145 titles and abstracts in the search, and 10 articles were included. A total of 493 individuals were assessed. 241 received only manual therapy or manual therapy associated with counseling as treatment. The other patients were a control group, patients undergoing other treatment modalities or patients who did not receive any treatment. Manual physical therapy is effective in the treatment of myofascial pain related to TMD. Thus, this treatment modality must be considered as one of the therapies in reducing muscle pain related to TMD. http://ijaers.com/detail/effectiveness-of-manual-therapy-in-treating-myofascial-pain-related-to-temporomandibular-dysfunction-systematic-literature-review/ Cecília Santos Galvão, Davi Correia de Oliveira, Micaella Pollyana Silva do Nascimento, Gustavo Augusto Seabra Barbosa, Erika Oliveira de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-0620216-Effectiveness.pdf The present study makes a comparative analysis of the cost-benefit ratio between Conventional Concrete (CC) and High Performance Concrete (HPC). To obtain the consumption rates of concrete, steel and shape of each case, two studies of the same structure out changing only one variable were carried: the characteristic strength of concrete to compression (fck). In the first case, the fck 25 Megapascal (MPa) representing the CC was applied, and in the second case, fck 50 MPa corresponding to the HPC. To analyze the structural elements, it was used the software Cypecad. It was confirmed one of the initial hypotheses (the consumption of concrete, steel and form would decrease with the use of High Performance Concrete). The second hypothesis was not confirmed (the HPC would be more financially advantageous than the CC), but factors that may have led to this non-confirmation were pointed out. http://ijaers.com/detail/cost-benefit-analysis-between-conventional-concrete-and-high-performance-concrete-case-study-of-a-residential-building/ Lara Barbosa de Souza Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-06202110-Cost-Benefit.pdf The present research had as objectives: to analyze successes and mistakes committed in the resolutions of 36 students of a class of the 1st year of High School, of a Pernambuco state school in the city of Petrolina; as well as, to present suggestions for investigations/ explorations, so that teachers who teach Mathematics can contemplate Error Analysis both in the methodological alternative of research, as in teaching, in Mathematical Education. For this aim, a student diagnostic questionnaire was proposed, from which 3 open questions were analyzed, the first sought to probe students' affirmations about the contents of polynomials and the last two of which dealt, in particular, with the contents of Notable Products and polynomial Factorization. From this analysis, 6 categories were created. By results, Categories D, C and B presented, respectively, the highest number of appearances, revealing a large number of mistakes in the distinction between polynomials and equations, in various algebraic manipulations and in the use of practical rules for the development of Notable Products. http://ijaers.com/detail/error-analysis-in-the-resolutions-of-1st-year-high-school-students-in-the-study-of-notable-products-and-polynomial-factoring/ Thaysa Gabriella Cazuza Callou, Lucília Batista Dantas Pereira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-0620214-ErrorAnalysis.pdf Laccases benzenediol: oxygen oxidoreductase (EC1.10.3.2), multicopper containing oxidoreductase enzymes, are able to catalyze the oxidation of various low-molecular weight compounds, specifically, phenols and anilines, while concomitantly reducing molecular oxygen to water. Because of their high stability, selectivity for phenolic substructures, and mild reaction conditions, laccases are attractive for fine chemical synthesis. This manuscript provides a discussion of the recent applications of this interesting enzyme in synthetic chemistry, including laccase and laccase-mediator catalyzed reactions. There for fungal laccases are consider as a perfect green catalysts is a prominent biotechnological applications. Thus laccases find potential applications in bleaching of paper pulp, biofuel cells and organic synthesis. They can perform transformations from the oxidation of functional group to the hetero nuclear coupling product of new antibiotics derivative. http://ijaers.com/detail/synthetic-applications-of-laccase-and-its-catalytic-potentials/ Ram Sahay http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-05202166-Synthetic.pdf The agroecological transition is a slow, non-uniform agricultural, political, economic and socio-cultural process. In Brazil, the diversities are proportional to the size of the continent, a fact that makes it important to report the most diverse successful experiences in order to contribute to the construction of this transition process. Considering the need for a transition with biological efficiency and respect for sustainability, several properties have opted for a change in their “conservative status”. From the articles found, the study of Silva; Gemim; Silva (2020) entitled "The complexity of four practical experiences", published in the GeoPantanal Journal in 2020 was selected to demonstrate characterization of all stages, dimensions and levels of agroecological transition. Thus, this article aims to identify the agroecological transition processes in family farming. The picked study brings production units in different transition stages that made it possible to achieve a proposal to identify the transition processes. Of the four producing units, we chose to analyze the exemplary case of unit 3, as it characterized all stages, dimensions and levels of agroecological transition. There was a comparison of the data found with the bibliographic review pertinent to the theme, showing that a successful agroecological transition is possible and providing information to farmers who choose the agroecological transition. http://ijaers.com/detail/feasibility-of-agricultural-transition-in-family-agriculture/ Ana Elisabeth Cavalcanti Santa Rita, Carla Saturnina Ramos de Moura, Elielma Santana Fernandes, Erilva Machado Costa, Rosimeire Morais Cardinal Simão, Wellington Dantas de Sousa, David Fernandes Lima, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Jorge Luis Cavalcanti Ramos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-05202167-Feasibility.pdf The number of transsexual people who choose transsexualizing procedures has grown in recent years. These processes are associated with several changes in their anatomy, as well as sexual and urinary function. This study proposed to identify the sexual and urinary functions of transsexual women. Two transsexual women who underwent sexual reassignment surgery participated in the study. We used the questionnaires: Female Genital Self Image Scale (FGSIS), Female Sexual Distress Scale (FSDS-R), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Three Questions Incontinence Test (3IQ), Protection, Amount, Frequency, Adjustment, Bodyimage (PRAFAB). Excel software was used for data entry, preparation of tables and descriptive statistical analysis. One of the participants is neither satisfied nor comfortable with the appearance of her genitals and even feels ashamed. Satisfaction with sexual intercourse is impaired in both participants, who had a high score on the FSDS-R.Asin the FSDS-R, the total score on the FSFI characterizes the participants as havinga sexual dysfunction. The most compromised domain for both was satisfaction. Pain and arousal were scored more by one of the participants. None of the participants, according to the 3IQ test, reported urine leakage, so it is not possible to apply PRAFAB. The sexual function of the transsexual women in this study was altered. There was no change in urinary function. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-sexual-and-urinary-functions-of-transsexual-women/ Welliton Werveson Pereira de Souza, Rafaela Ribeiro de Miranda, Cibele Nazaré Câmara Rodrigues, Gustavo Fernando Sutter Latorre, José Robertto Zaffalon Júnior, Tainá Alves Teixeira, Erica Feio Carneiro Nunes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-05202171-Evaluation.pdf One of the major problems faced in the contemporary world is related to adopted energy matrices, since they result in a series of environmental impacts harmful to man. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new technologies for energy generation that can contribute to the preservation of natural resources and, consequently, reduce adverse impacts on the environment. the respective study presents itself as a tool of fundamental social, economic, ecological and environmental importance, since it is directed to the development of a project that aims to use a form of renewable energy to heat water in a single-family residence. The present study aimed to design a water heating system for a single family home, through the capture of solar energy. The methodological process used was the case study addressing the cost benefit of using photovoltaic energy technology to heat water in a single family home. For the dimensioning of the system, a survey of the number of people residing in the building was carried out, as well as the respective water consumption per capita. Based on the above, it is concluded that the project is economically viable since the results demonstrated a significant reduction in the cost of energy consumed at the residence. It presents itself as a tool of fundamental social, economic, ecological and environmental importance as it uses a renewable energy source. http://ijaers.com/detail/sizing-of-a-water-heating-system-in-a-single-family-residence-through-solar-energy-capture-case-study/ Lenice da Silva Maia, Walzenira Parente Miranda, Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-06202111-Sizingof.pdf In this study, we have examine the importance of 3D printing of concrete in this era. It is a handy replacement of self compacting concrete and sprayed concrete which does’t need formwork, Moreover,it will save time ,labour and cost efficient.To achieve this technique we need both hardware and software.In India L&T Construction Ltd. Were first to accomplish this technique which was two Storey building. and thus has a unique advantage over conventional construction methods. http://ijaers.com/detail/3d-printing-of-concrete-in-india/ Kaushal Shah http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-05202163-3D.pdf This study aims to analyze the operational viability and return on investment of two permanent crops, grape variety rosated niágara and peach variety fascination, and compare them to see the return to the rural producer in a period of 10 years. The methodology used was a case study, a quantitative research was used for analysis. Data collection was performed at the property through interviews, based on the amounts obtained from companies in the region for the allocation of initial investments and operating costs. Thus, financial viability indicators were used, such as Net Present Value, Simple Payback (time needed to recover the cost of investment) and the Internal Rate of Return to analyze which of the two investments would be more viable to the producer. After checking the indicators, the peach orchard emerged, obtaining better results. Given these indicators, it is concluded that the investment that will bring more return to the producer will be the implementation of the peach orchard, because it is the investment that will pay faster and will enable greater return. http://ijaers.com/detail/operational-feasibility-of-implementation-and-analysis-of-return-on-investment-a-comparative-study-between-peach-and-grape-crop-applied-in-a-family-rural-property-in-campestre-da-serra-rio-grande-do-sul/ Sanlei Giequelin Leoncio, Prof. Dr. Sergio Cavagnoli Guth http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-05202155-Operational.pdf This article had the purpose of developing an alternative and innovative procedure for the field of civil engineering, with regard to topography services, the study was carried out in a stretch of the Leo Extension, in Manaus-Am.As a tool was used an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), specialized software for the elaboration of the flight plan and image processing, orthophoto mosaic, point cloud, Digital Surface Model (MDS) and Digital Terrestrial Model (MDT) of the area under study. The stages of this case study were divided into three: preparation of the flight plan, its execution and the processing of the data of this survey. The objective is to demonstrate some of the main results that will be collected from the processing of these aerophotos and, in addition, propose a critical approach about the method elaborated and results collected. In view of the final results, it is certain to say that the use of drones in this area of operation is highly beneficial, more precisely in relation to time and cost. http://ijaers.com/detail/drone-application-in-topography-services-case-study/ Jaira Ataíde Pena, Walzenira Parente Miranda, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-0620217-DroneApplication.pdf Due to the enormous socioeconomic inequality that marks the history of Brazil, the low-income population without government support uses irregular, disordered and precarious alternatives to structure their homes. Irregular land occupations are among the main types of construction in this regard and have raised numerous discussions on issues such as income concentration, land reform and land redistribution for decades. The so-called stilt houses also stand out in areas with rivers and lakes of great extension, with high rates of rainfall and flood. In these places, minimum sewage system is irregular and improvised, with pipelines that are so short that they do not even touch the river, that is, the sewage falls in cascade mixing to the waters. In river flood time, the river level rises and such dirty water invades the stilt houses, when residents start to live daily with raw sewage directly on the floor of their homes, exposed to bad smell and disease-causing agents. This problem also ends up compromising the sanitation of the entire city because during intermittent periods, clandestine connections end up sucking the water from rivers due to pressure and again polluting treated water distributed by regular supply. In these places clandestine connections must be changed for regular water distribution networks treated on the stilt houses. http://ijaers.com/detail/extension-of-the-water-distribution-network-in-subnormal-regions-in-the-manaus-city/ Carlos Eduardo Bittencourt Duarte, Walzenira Parente Miranda, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-06202112-Extension.pdf The qualification possibilities of public employees in Brazil are regulated by Law 8.112/90. The qualification and training of employees is directly related to the Federal Network, with no different at the Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul – IFRS. Social Network Analysis - SNA has been widely applied in building training networks. The objective of this work was to characterize the IFRS training indicators through the Analysis of Social Networks. In order to capture the data of qualifying employees and their respective courses, the institution's service bulletin was analyzed. With this, it was possible to build the graph network through the degree and pageRank algorithms. Altogether, sample data from 310 employees were analyzed, distributed in three groups: Total employees (310), administrative technicians (147) and teachers (163), of which were selected: employees capacity unit, qualification course and the total number of employees enrolled in the respective qualification. The degree analysis showed that the Rio Grande unit has the highest number of qualifying employees. The most sought after course is Education. In the teaching group, Porto Alegre has the highest number of all units, with the Education course highlighted. And finally, TAEs - Rectory, obtained the highest indicator, with Education as the greatest demand. It can be concluded that SNA allowed the visualization of employees in training under the IFRS, together with the search for postgraduate courses and the distribution per unit of employees in training. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-training-process-for-employees-of-the-federal-institute-of-rio-grande-do-sul-ifrs-through-analysis-of-social-networks-sna/ Márcio Teixeira Oliveira, Ricardo de Moura Araujo, Suellen Moreira de Oliveira, Samuel Carvalho de Aragão, Douglas Francisquini Toledo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-06202139-Thetraining.pdf In Brazil, there are numerous decrees, laws and regulations that promote the training of personnel, aiming at the improvement of public services provided. However, there is a difficulty in mapping which trainings are being carried out by employees of Federal Education Institutions and through Social Network Analysis it is possible to solve this issue. The objective of this study was to characterize the training of teachers at the Federal Institute of São Paulo through Social Network Analysis. For this, teachers enrolled in master's and doctoral programs were selected. With this, it was possible to identify the college with teachers in training and their respective training courses. The data were separated by level and course and through gephi software it was possible to build networks of graphs. The values of Social Network Analysis for teachers enrolled in the Master's program indicated that the São João da Boa Vista and Presidente Epitácio colleges have the highest number of teachers and the most popular courses: Education, Mechanical Engineering and Mathematics. As for the doctorate, São Carlos and São João da Boa Vista have the largest number of employees in training and the courses in Electrical Engineering, Education and Computer Science are in greatest demand. We can conclude that the Social Network Analysis indicated a great demand for training courses in the exact sciences area (Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science), moreover Education has a great impact on teachers who seek Master's training. http://ijaers.com/detail/teacher-capacitation-at-the-federal-institute-of-s-o-paulo-through-social-network-analysis-sna/ Márcio Teixeira Oliveira, Samuel Carvalho de Aragão, Suellen Moreira de Oliveira, Douglas Francisquini Toledo, Renno de Abreu Araújo, Anderson Sanita http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-06202142-Teacher.pdf Spotted Fever Group (SFGR) and Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome (BYS) are described as important tick-borne zoonosis. Horses do not participate directly in the cycle of these diseases, but they work as sentinels of epidemiological studies. We analyzed the distribution of Rickettsia spp. and Borrelia spp. in horses and ticks of two non-endemic areas from Southeastern Brazil. Blood serum from 102 horses of different ages (> 12 months) and breeds were analyzed by the indirect immunofluorescence reaction (IFR) with the aid of specific antigens for R. rickettsii, R. parkeri, R. rhipicephali, R. amblyommatis and R. bellii, besides the indirect immunoadsorption assay (ELISA) aiming to detect homologous IgG antibodies against B. burgdorferi (American strain G39/40). Free-living and parasitic ticks were collected for PCR and Nested-PCR tests to detect both Rickettsia spp. (citrate synthase gene) and Borrelia spp. (flagellin gene). The data showed 51.96% (53/102) of seropositive horses at least in one of the five tested Rickettsia antigens, and 10.78% (11/102) were considered serum-specific for R. parkeri. Besides that, a total seroprevalence of 13.73% (14/102) for immunoreactive antibodies of the IgG class against B. burgdorferi were obtained from the indirect ELISA. Three hundred and fifty-three ticks were collected, all identified as Amblyomma sculptum and negative for PCR and Nested-PCR. The obtained results suggest the circulation of SFGR and Borrelia spp. in a non-endemic area of Brazil, added to a large occurrence of vector ticks. This scenario deserves attention for the possibility of a zoonotic cycle in the region. http://ijaers.com/detail/seroprevalence-for-rickettsia-spp-and-borrelia-spp-in-horses-from-non-endemic-areas-at-the-southeastern-brazil/ Elaine Santana Gonçalves, Matheus Dias Cordeiro, Adivaldo Henrique da Fonseca, Thays Figueiroa, Izabela Mesquita Araújo, Marcelo Bahia Labruna, Elizângela Guedes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-05202172-Seroprevalence.pdf The contemporary society of the 21st century is composed and grounded in data. This scenario was made over the years and centuries of history. The technology, however, is recent in human history and began about 400 years ago, simultaneously with the emergence of modern science. We are no longer an industrial society, but an information society. This is a conception of a new social organization, based on information technology. The Information Society is supported by the acquisition, storage, processing and distribution of information by electronic means, in Information and Communication Technologies. The interaction between individuals and institutions became predominantly digital. Up-to-date managers must make data-driven decisions. Those who are able to unite domain expertise with data science can make more accurate strategic decisions. Knowledge is linked to its context in a broader way, with social and cultural implications as well. Industry 4.0 makes it possible to gather and analyze data between machines, faster and more efficiently, thus having an effect on the competitiveness between companies and even regions, even altering the economy. Information Science is a vast growing field of research and development of solutions, including, and mainly, for Knowledge Management and Strategic Management, in decision-making by public and private institutions. http://ijaers.com/detail/information-engineering-strategic-decision-based-on-data-science/ Prof. Carlos Alberto Martins da Rocha, Prof. Dr. Luis Borges Gouveia http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-06202115-Information.pdf The industrial scenario demonstrates a production dispute not only with other companies competing in the market, but competition within the organization in order to demonstrate excellence in the production process. Establishing a correct manufacturing goal will aid in production planning, determine concise objectives with actual plant capability, and ensure that outliers are identified in advance for the correct solution and application of efforts to improve the process. These steps will ensure the correct evaluation of the plant before other business units, as well as stipulation measures that are adopted so as not to impair the real perception of the process and to consider the indicators without any margins of disagreement. The production to be studied comes from the work of packaging plastic components performed by a machine divided into two stages of operation, first manual and manufactured and then automated packaging. The production data is improved by shifts of eight hours through those used and subsequently entered into the company's database. In these, statistical tools will be used, helping to better compose the data, where a qualified sample is sought for the study, which through the OEE - Overall Equipment Effectiveness indicator provided in this set, will measure the efficiency through the indices of availability, quality and productivity and whether the disposition of values and their representativeness within what has been established is practicable. The grouping of generated data demonstrates a condition expected by the production team, but that only through numerical results can be explained, a target based on the nominal capacity of the machine does not represent the current state of the process and becomes infeasible to achieve the normal conditions of production. Consider a value below what was previously stipulated, non-demonstration to be an erroneous strategy because of the history of the demonstration process and also because the calculations demonstrated are in accordance with the reality and production volumes achieved. Understanding a real productive capacity and working on concise numbers will allow accurate decision making. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-production-capacity-of-a-packaging-machine-in-the-plastic-components-sector-in-a-company-of-the-manaus-industrial-complex/ Antonio Almeida Ferreira, Fabiana Rocha Pinto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-06202136-Analysisof.pdf The main means of transport used in Brazil to move people and cargo are highways, making it indispensable to maintain and recover the highway network to attend the socioeconomic demands of the country. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the need of each highway, according to the performance and durability of the pavement and according to the types of pathologies presented. This study aims to analyze the pathological problems existing in a stretch of the state highway AM - 010, between the capital of Amazonas, Manaus, and county Rio Preto da Eva, analysis to be done post photographic survey. Then the images of the pathologies were evaluated, diagnosed and classified accordingly norm of the National Department of Transport Infrastructure, DNIT. In the section evaluated the most common pathologies were: cracks, sinking, slippages, patches executed irregularly and pot holes, in addition to points without roadsides, compromised structure or obstructed, impossible to be used. http://ijaers.com/detail/flexible-pavement-analysis-study-of-a-critical-stretch-on-the-am-highway-010/ Bruno Ramos Pereira, Erika C. N. M. Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-06202133-Flexible.pdf Currently, there are two main methods to determine the elastic modulus of grain-reinforced composite materials: experiment and theoretical method. The advantage of the experimental method is to determine the elastic modulus for the composite exactly, but this method does not reflect the influence of the component material phases on the mechanical properties of the composite in general. The analytical method can solve this problem. In this paper, the author studies how to determine the elastic coefficients of grain-reinforced composites by both theory and experiment. The results of this paper give us reliable values of elastic coefficients to serve for the calculation of structures made of grain-reinforced composite. http://ijaers.com/detail/theoretical-and-experimental-study-on-determining-the-elastic-coefficients-of-grain-reinforced-composites/ Truong Thi Huong Huyen http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-06202127-Theoretical.pdf This paper discusses Brainstorming as a tool to support Industry 4.0 advances in PIM and how this tool can match the needs of Industry 4.0. Considering the current time and assuming that brainstorming is a quality tool responsible for the emergence of new ideas, demanded by the market, it is worth considering that the ideation process is crucial to match the needs of Industry 4.0, which more than ever is expanding worldwide. With all this search for improvement companies seek better tools and management support techniques to develop projects with higher quality, productivity and brevity thus becoming a more competitive industry. For this, the concept of brainstorming will be exposed, its use and application of the tool in the process of project idealization implemented in a guided way, contribute to the control of processes and provide gains in the operational sector of the quality system adopted. The methodology used consists of field research in the very industry where the researcher works, observing and collecting relevant data regarding the use of the tool in the work environment. The main objective is to understand how Brainstorming influences Quality 4.0 in the development of the so-called 4th Industrial revolution, where the evolution of information technology and its introduction in production processes are modifying traditional industries, taking them to different levels of quality and development and thus maximizing its use in the PIM. The results indicate that the tool is very useful for development and problem solving. http://ijaers.com/detail/brainstorming-as-a-support-tool-for-industry-4-0-advances-in-the-pim/ Dawesley da Costa Mota, Fabiana Rocha Pinto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-06202134-Brainstorming.pdf Knowledge management (KM) is considered as a vital component in constructing a viable advantage in a corporation. According to the earlier studies, Knowledge Management implementation in Ghana is comparatively overlooked. Most societies in Ghana remain uncertain whether the assured routine enhancement through the execution of Knowledge Management practices is simply experiencing declination. Hence, the paper targets to satisfy this necessity by evolving the theoretical structure. The theoretical structure within the research is written by the method of adapts and adopts from the earlier studies. The Knowledge Management practices which will be deliberated during this research work are the creation of knowledge and retention of knowledge, acquisition of knowledge, and sharing of knowledge. It layouts the theoretical structure for the study and know the factors which will impact task satisfaction in an organization. The hypothetical design area will clarify the itemized reasonable structure utilized in this study which comprises of four independent variables, acquisition of knowledge, sharing of knowledge, creation of knowledge and retention of knowledge and one dependent variable which is job satisfaction. Again, the review will cover the effect of practices of knowledge management on the job satisfaction of employees. The paper closes with suggestions on additional exploration that ought to be assigned in order to support the comprehension of the ideas and consequently the impact of Knowledge Management on the job satisfaction of employees. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-effect-of-knowledge-management-on-employee-s-job-satisfaction/ Adu Sarfo Philip, Sam Hayford Isaac, Nyantakyi George, Prekoh Seth, Gyimah Justice http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-06202122-TheEffectof.pdf Life is getting more straightforward and easier to utilize as current technologies of automation continue to progress. Automatic systems are favored over manual ones in today's society. The internet has become an integral part of everyday life as its user base has grown tremendously over the past decade, and the Internet of Things (IoT) is the most current and rising internet technology. The Internet of Things is a rapidly expanding network of everyday objects, ranging from industrial robots to consumer gadgets that can exchange data and execute activities while you are away. A smart house, often known as an automated home, is a system that uses computers or mobile devices to monitor your home. Simple house operations and features are automated and accessible from anywhere in the globe through the internet. Its mission is to protect both human and natural resources. The home automation system varies from earlier systems in that it enables users to remotely operate the system from anywhere in the globe through the internet. We propose a Home Automation system (HAS) based on Intel Galileo that combines cloud networking and wireless communication to enable users to remotely control lights, fans, and appliances while also storing data in the cloud. The gadget will modify itself automatically depending on sensor data. This system is inexpensive and versatile, which enables it to operate a large variety of devices. http://ijaers.com/detail/survey-on-application-of-iot-and-its-automation/ Anju Markose, Shebin Sharief, J. Ramprasath, Dr. N. Krishnaraj http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-06202121-Surveyon.pdf Demographic data, not only from Brazil, suggests a significant increase in the elderly population for the next decades. Based on this fact, interest in the body composition and strength of this population arises. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional study, originated from a primary project called “Programa Interdisciplinar de Atenção à Saúde do Idoso”. Thus, data from the initial phase of this project were used for this descriptive correlational study in order to assess the relationship between muscle strength and body composition in elderly community members aged 60 years and over, participants in the “Programa Mexa-se” by Sports Department of Joinville/SC City Hall (PMJ). This research consisted of an evaluation form, containing personal identification, sociodemographic and clinical data, besides physical evaluation. The results of the analysis showed a significant correlation between the handgrip strength (HGS) and the total muscle mass index (r 0.637), strong correlation with total muscle mass (r 0.806) and a weak correlation (r 0.102) with the body mass index(BMI) and age (r -0.242). It is possible to conclude that HGS is related to the body composition, being an option for a better and more assertive assessment of the physical state and functional independence of the elderly. Finally, that is an accessible measure and could be used routinely in the physical evaluation of seniors. http://ijaers.com/detail/relationship-between-muscle-strength-and-body-composition-in-active-community-elderly/ Cristianne Confessor Castilho Lopes, Marilda Morais da Costa, Juliane Jesus Dos Santos, Antônio Vinicius Soares, Daniela dos Santos, Paulo Sérgio Silva, Tulio Gamio Dias, Eduardo Barbosa Lopes, Alessandra Novak, Laísa Zanatta, Vanessa da Silva Barros, Talitta Padilha Machado, Liamara Basso Dala Costa, Alessandra Novak, Heliude de Quadros e Silva, Youssef Elias Ammar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-06202131-Relationship.pdf Engineering, as well as society, has evolved side by side over the years, but the economy in our country has not entered the same axis, leaving millions of unemployed people, and with low income. Soon with high rent values, many of these people end up being evicted, or just surviving, and not living. It was there that Engineering, together with the State, aligned ideas that would bring housing accessibility to low-income people, on the one hand, Engineering creating a constructive system with very low operating costs, bringing convenience and security to future residents, and the other the State financing part of this operation. In this present work, we will analyze how this structural masonry construction system works in a popular housing in My House My Life, in our city, Manaus, showing how it positively impacted society to have a place that it can call home. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-a-structural-masonry-building-system-in-low-income-housing/ Caio Barroso Costa, Walzenira Parente Miranda, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-06202153-Analysisof.pdf A research is presented using information from articles, books, technical manuals dealing with the importance of waterproofing on the structural parts of a building. The research seeks to understand which methods are used for its application, which are the most common problems and mainly the causes.In order to elucidate the matter, a study was first carried out on the standard that regulates waterproofing in structures, as well as its importance, and the main processes to be used to solve the problems encountered. There was a lack of waterproofing projects and plans in the work, which consequently generate more costs at the end of the work due to its misuse or even its lack, as well as the types of moisture that affect the structures and which procedures to be taken in the beams baldrames and slabs, important structures of a building.The number of pathologies related to water infiltration found in buildings is relevant and this brings great concerns for the future, as in a world that is constantly evolving in civil construction, it is absurd to have to see such an important step being relegated by responsible professionals. Its use must be precise and safe, as well as it must be accompanied by a qualified professional in the area, as the subject requires knowledge for the success of its application. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-importance-of-waterproofing-structural-parts-of-a-building/ Arthur Vieira De Brito, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-06202123-TheImportance.pdf Understanding the pluviometric variability of a region is necessary to analyze the existing climatological behaviors. The municipality of Porto Velho has a seasonality with high rainfall rate, which occurs at certain times of the year, but in recent years, the region has undergone climate change, which directly interfere in its hydrological cycle. This event is relate to the natural climate actions coming from the Pacific Ocean, but these events can be accelerated or modified due to anthropic actions that encompass land use and high rate of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the present article aims to analyze and understand rainfall variables from 1961 to 2015, through data obtained from the National Water Agency database of the Hidrometereological station of Porto Velho – RO. When analyzing these data, it was possible to identify that the months with the highest precipitation rate are December, January, February March and April, as well as it was possible to identify that the annual average precipitation rate was 1736 mm, and that the biennium periods had influences of the El Niño and La Niña phenomena regarding their pluviometric volumes. It was also possible to observe that the region of studies present two well-defined seasons, one rainy and one dry, so the present study was able to observe the pluviometric behavior existing in the region during these 54 years. http://ijaers.com/detail/pluviometric-behavior-of-the-city-of-porto-velho-ro-brazil/ M. A. G. Silva, F. C.V. Santos , A. L. M. Dores, F. E. Ucker, M. T. Haraguchi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-06202130-Pluviometric.pdf The analyses presented in this paper are focus on the solution of cases 1 and 3A proposed by the second Aeroelastic Prediction Workshop (AePW-2), using an open-source CFD code. The reference cases presented by AePW-2 analyze the transonic flow around a Benchmark Supercritical Wing (BSCW). AePW-2 Test case 1 consists of a forced oscillation problem with Mach number of 0.7 and angle of attack of 3 deg, while AePW-2 Test case 3A analyzes a flow with Mach number of 0.85 and angle of attack of 5 deg, being that an unforced and unsteady problem. In the study, we simulated both test cases using the software SU2, being the results validated by comparison with experimental data provided by AePW-2. The results matched with accuracy with the experimental data and presented a good response for the analyses of AePW-2 test case 3A, proving the software capability of capture the physical phenomena involved in this type of flow. http://ijaers.com/detail/solution-of-aepw-2-test-cases-using-open-source-code/ Henrique Matos Campos, Filipe Augusto Sintra Lazzarini, Aluisio Viais Pantaleão http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-06202135-Solutionof.pdf The study aims to describe the experience in developing a mobile application on environmental certification. An experience report was carried out in the development of a Mobile Application (APP) developed under the Graduate Program in Technology and Environmental Management of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceará - IFCE, Fortaleza-CE, in the period from January/2020 to April 2021, with emphasis on the environmental certification of the Green Municipality Seal Program (PSMV) of the State of Ceará, more specifically on the environmental indicators of its 13th Edition. The application pilot uses standardized languages to feed the environmental certification information system database, in addition to a pleasant and easy layout. The experience was successful in developing the initial prototype of an application that could contribute to a better assessment of municipal environmental management indicators, and could encourage other cities, states, and even other countries to use digital tools (APP) for data collection, as well as the environmental indicators of environmental certification to improve environmental quality. http://ijaers.com/detail/development-of-an-application-on-environmental-certification-describing-the-experience/ Leidy Dayane Paiva de Abreu, Nájila Rejanne Alencar Julião Cabral http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-06202154-Development.pdf The Landing Craft Tank (LCT) is a type of attack landing craft to vessel tanks on the waterfront. In general, LCT 415 Gross Tonnage (GT) ships are not ready to sail using emergency generators. According to Indonesia Classification Bureau or Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI) rules, only ships with more than 500 GT are required to have an emergency generator package. However, for the LCT 415 GT to gain higher level of safety, the ship is equipped with an emergency generator package installation. This generator is used as an electric power source used by the ship's compass in off condition. The purpose of this study is to learn the electrical power requirements on the LCT 415 GT to determine the required emergency generator package specifications and provide an overview of the generator's placement on the main deck. Emergency generator packages are arranged to improve ship safety, crew and cargo. In emergency condition, LCT 415 GT ships required a total power of 29,9408 kW. The basic package of emergency generator set selection is based on the total emergency power following BKI regulations as well as the generator safety engine package set when extreme weather conditions occurs. http://ijaers.com/detail/literature-study-on-review-emergency-generator-usage-on-landing-craft-tank/ Danny Faturachman, Muhamad Padil De Manan, Karina A. Sulaeman http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-06202149-Literature.pdf In this study, the Taylor series is formulated with a weighted coefficient to time step and spatial interval. With the weighted Taylor series, the weighted total acceleration is formulated on Euler’s momentum equation and the Kinematic Free Surface Boundary Condition (KFSBC). The final part is the development of a time series water wave model using the weighted momentum Euler equation and the weighted KFSBC. http://ijaers.com/detail/weighted-taylor-series-for-water-wave-modeling/ Syawaluddin Hutahaean http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-06202146-Weighted.pdf The present study is a qualitative research of an ethnographic nature, carried out in the field of education, to raise comparative aspects through a case study. The scenario of this research occurred simultaneously with the challenges and transformations that the professors of the Faculdade Pitágoras de Medicina de Eunápolis are facing with the innovative methodology adopted by the institution, which started its activities in September 2018. In 2001, it was defined by the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) that Brazilian medical schools would have as their National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN) the guidance of their educational guiding matrices, the formation of a graduate with a profile to meet the needs of the country's health system. These new directions would bring great changes in the objectives and in the form of education for the new faculties recently implanted in several Brazilian states. In order to obtain new skills and competences, the courses would start using active teaching-learning methodologies with a focus on the attention to biopsychosocial aspects, employing areas of competence in the dimensions of management, education and health care. The research does not pretend to be a static or final point, it only reveals the moment when medical education passes through the new challenges of the methodological transition, and can be a tool for reflective analysis for the implementation of the next periods throughout the Medicine course inEunapolis. The research result was satisfactory and the method was well accepted by the team. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-pbl-method-and-the-performance-of-teachers-from-the-pit-goras-medicine-faculty-of-eun-polis-ba-a-case-study/ Mário Alessandro Gontijo de Melo, Sebastião Pimentel Franco http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-05202157-ThePBL.pdf This work aims to carry out a comparative analysis of conventional and precast construction systems for single-family homes for families living in high-risk areas in the city of Manaus-AM, according to the specifications and parameters of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards – ABNT. The methodology applied was the case study, which represents a tool that serves to understand and enable the formulation of hypotheses and questioning of the work. In the analysis and discussion of the results, the differences between both construction methods were verified, through monitoring and data collection during the work and what is the best method to be used for the construction of single-family houses. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparative-budget-analysis-of-residences-for-population-with-housing-in-high-risk-area-focusing-on-the-conventional-and-pre-molded-construction-method-in-the-city-of-manaus-am/ Marcelo Braga Lima, Maria Elizabeth Batistade Souza, Prof. Walzenira Parente Miranda http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-06202125-Comparative.pdf The determinants of territorial occupation and crime in the Penha neighborhood, located in the metropolitan region of the city of Vitoria, begun in the 50's of the last century with the industrialization process in the State of Espírito Santo. The first name of the neighborhood was Stubborn, in reference to the constant return of the inhabitants removed from the area of risk. Currently the neighborhood is an area of environmental risk associated with high crime rate. http://ijaers.com/detail/bairro-da-penha-the-occupation-process-the-stigma-of-violence-and-social-marginality/ Jania Aranda Corrêa Raimondi, José Adilson Vieira de Jesus, Priscilla de Albuquerque Rodrigues Casagrande, Rosanny Machado da Costa, Daniel Rodrigues Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-06202119-Bairroda.pdf The civil construction industry needs of a proper project management inside of companies, the risks must be dimensioned in order to avoid any negative impacts to the success of the project. The present article consists of a bibliographic description that starts from understanding the relevant importance of risk management applied to projects in the construction industry. This study consists of a comparative bibliographic analysis, between the guide to the best practices of project management, and the study of authors on the importance of risk management in the construction industry. Projects in civil engineering are based on the success of their done objectives, which are linked to compliance with the schedule, cost, deadline and quality. Thus, risk management is essential for the project success, enabling the monitoring of these parameters. Risk management creates a wide vision of the project, and turns possible to identify risk situations to prepare control plans for the most impacts. Through these plans, it is possible to mitigate expenses, avoiding rework, waste and delays in activities, in addition to contributing to the improvement of quality management system for the services performed. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-importance-of-risk-management-in-civil-engineering/ Leandro Aparecido Gonçalves de Almeida, Fabiana Rocha Pinto, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-06202124-Theimportance.pdf The Multistoried Building will consume lesser area of construction, on the other hand, it occupies more living space considering vertical approach. The reduction of the overall budget of the project leads to the cost effective one and there should be such criteria of reduction of the cost in different manner. Without losing the stiffness criteria, the work has been performed by using dual core type shear wall used around lift. The area of shear wall of the core has reduced to certain limit and the aim has decided and fixed to find a suitable reducible area upto the failure of the structure. Total 6 buildings that are modeled with different openings percentages in dual core type shear wall and then analysis procedures of the same has performed. Building with 50% opening area in dual core type shear wall performs well to reduce the overall cost of the project. Complete combined results drawn in the conclusion part. http://ijaers.com/detail/influence-of-dual-core-type-shear-wall-used-around-lift-area-with-opening-in-different-percentages-in-multistoried-structures/ Chetan Gurjar, Rajesh Chouhan, Sachin Sironiya http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-06202152-Influenceof.pdf Wine has shown a synergistic effect in a holistic context, being referenced in recent years by several areas, such as medicine, which considers it a natural antioxidant, economics, tourism, design and agribusiness, among other areas of study that perceive qualitative and quantitative characteristics of wine. In this sense, the wine sector is constantly looking for new practices for the Vitis vinifera grape, such as the use of biodynamic agriculture, which presents positive results for the sustainability of the ecosystem and the quality of the soil, thus ensuring a better terroir. The study here proposes to know: what interferes in the winegrower's decision to choose environmentally sustainable practices in vineyard management? The general objective is to characterize the environmental profile of the biodynamic vineyard. The adopted methodology is a descriptive case study of qualitative analysis. The factor that interferes, in the choice of sustainable practices for the management of vineyards, to the necessity of the maintenance, the fertility and productivity, the vineyards and in this case the biodynamic practice can be an option for the production of grapes with low impact environmental and that can result in the production of good quality wines. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-sustainability-and-biodynamic-cultivation-of-vitis-viniferas-grapes-in-the-serra-ga-cha-region-brazil/ Cláudia Brazil Marques, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Delson Fernando Barcellos Xavier, David Lopes Maciel, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Simão Dolezel Aznar, Carlos Alberto Dolezel Trindade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43IJAERS-06202144-Environmental.pdf The primary purpose of the study is to perform a thorough assessment of the user interface design of the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology’s Online Enrollment System (NEUST-OES). From there, human-computer interaction concepts such as metaphors, models, appearances, and the overall interface structure and logic flow were evaluated using the Nielsen Ten Usability Heuristics as a model. The results of this study can be utilized for further system improvements, particularly on increasing user productivity and performance by structuring the elements based on design standards that follow cognitive psychology laws. The significant findings of this study were given to the developers of NEUST-OES so that they can use them as bases on improving the system user interface design. It is hoped that with these results, the system’s user-friendliness and ease of use will be improved, hence, offering a smoother user interaction experience for both the students and the enrolling teachers. http://ijaers.com/detail/heuristic-usability-evaluation-a-case-study-of-online-enrolment-system-of-a-state-university/ Emilsa T. Bantug, Ruth G. Luciano, Ronaldin V. Bauat http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/44IJAERS-06202148-HeuristicUsability.pdf The given article is devoted to the ways of solving the problems connected with the rational use of water resources in high-muddy mountain rivers. The analysis of technical and operational indicators of reservoirs constructed on mountain rivers characterized by high turbidity is carried out and silt control measures are investigated. The silt control issue is now gaining a big actuality and national economic significance. This problem is especially acute in the South Caucasus, Central Asia and other places where many mountain reservoirs have been constructed. The given article analyzes the existing methods of sediment wash out from reservoirs and proposes a new method for silt control during the operational period. http://ijaers.com/detail/operation-of-reservoirs-in-kura-river-basin-in-azerbaijan/ A. Sh. Mamedov, A. A. Bayramov, E. B. Javadzade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/45IJAERS-06202147-Operationof.pdf The Civil Engineer always seeks to reconcile structural security and the lowest cost when designing a work; however, when the work in questionis a hospital unit, attention should also be paid to the disposal of the sectors of that, so it provides the lowest possible level of contamination. For this work, nine documents were used as a parameter of study and analysis in order to establish a lineage to be followed in the sectorization of the hospital environment, since no technical notes or re-gulamenting standards were found regarding reducing the hospital infection of the environment as a whole as much as possible. Then an investigation was made on site in a hospital in the Region of Amazonas, Brazil and from this visit was elaborated a plan of sectorization of its ground floor, in order to exterminate foci of cross contamination. Bin this plant, another was created by rearranging the sectors and showing that, in the new sectorization, the foci of contamination can be drastically reduced only by changing some sectors of place, thus altering the flow of people in the dependencies of this hospital floor. The COVID-19 pandemic reinforces the warning about the care of cross-contamination, one of its greatest forms of transmission. Thus, at the end of this article it was found that there is a great literary vacuum referring to hospital projects that prevents cross-contamination; there is no specific standard for hospital sectorization, except for some sectors governed by specific norms; it was also noted the little interest of municipalities in promoting a standard that regulates this sectorization, because one of the documents referring to this dates almost thirty years ago. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-importance-of-cross-contamination-prevention-in-the-architectural-design-phase-in-hospital-environments/ André Aranha de Moraes, Karina Freitas Fernandes, Walzenira Parente Miranda, Erika Cristina Nogueira Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/46IJAERS-06202118-Theimportance.pdf This work demonstrates a case study of pathological manifestations in a flexible pavement street, in order to point out the apparent pathologies and permanent deformations contained in an average flow road pavement in the city of Manaus-AM. Due to its important location in the south of Manaus, the stretch of Luiz Antony Street was chosen as a study, between the parallel avenues of Leonardo Malcher Avenue (at the end of the avenue, towards Aparecida neighborhood) and Ramos Ferreira Avenue. Renowned theoretical and normative references for the case study were addressed so that a visual inspection of the road could be made, diagnosing the problems encountered and defining the best solutions for them. Finally, the work reports the importance of planning and managing maintenance services on urban roads. http://ijaers.com/detail/survey-of-pathological-manifestations-in-flexile-pavement-in-the-city-of-manaus-am/ Alexandre Magno de Melo Macedo Junior, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/47IJAERS-06202156-Surveyof.pdf Introduction: Breastfeeding is able to provide many benefits to the health of the child, the woman and the society. It is essential for a good child development and for the prevention of diseases. If the child is nurtured exclusively with breast milk until 6 months of age, it can avoid impacts on infant mortality. For this, it is essential to start the guidance on the importance of correct breastfeeding, in prenatal and postpartum, clearing doubts and frequent difficulties, as well as protecting the right to exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: to assess the level of knowledge about breastfeeding. Methodology: Exploratory research on the knowledge of pregnant women in the state of Rondônia about breastfeeding. This research was carried out in the Google Drive Forms platform, consisting of 19 questions prepared by the students, accompanied by the attached ICF. Results: It was noticed that even though the pregnant women had previous knowledge about breastfeeding, the percentage of women who breastfed exclusively with breast milk was equivalent to those who did not breastfeed. Conclusion: we can evaluate that the interviewees have good prior knowledge about breastfeeding, understanding that breast milk is the best food for the infant. http://ijaers.com/detail/application-of-a-questionnaire-to-pregnant-women-to-assess-their-knowledge-regarding-breastfeeding/ Gabriela Barretto dos Santos, Nathalia Rodrigues de Melo Beneti, Emilly Tais de Souza Rodrigues, Kislla Gondim Barreto, Jhersyka Kessin Gonçalves Carvalho Campos, Clovison Carvalho Jardim, André Luis Graeff, Endy Kethlen Silva Lopes, Renata Maria Rocha, Jânio Carlos Nunes Viturino Filho, Arlindo Gonzaga Branco Júnior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/48IJAERS-06202157-Applicationof.pdf Geotechnologies are important tools for natural resource management in the face of urgent questions and answers demanded by society. They are able to offer a range of mechanisms that, through technique and science, enable the understanding of the starting points through location, dimension, acquisition and processing. For this purpose, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques has helped in the manipulation of data ascending from the extensive volume of information generated, as well as the improvement of computational systems. The objective of this paper was to verify the relationship between geotechnologies with emphasis on Remote Sensing (RS) in the management of natural resources, such as riparian forest Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) and the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). For this, a quali-quantitative and descriptive work hereby presented has been considered in the research: Science Direct, Resergate, Scielo and Google Scholar, with emphasis on articles published in journals in both English and Portuguese languages between 2018 and 2020, and explored in the first half of 2021. The summation of the two databases enabled the following results: 07 articles (2018), 15 articles (2019), 32 articles (2020), dissertations (50), articles in proceedings (01), chapters (02), e-books (07), articles in symposia (03), pages without access (13), theses (25), monographs (20), totaling 162 works. The data also revealed little publication on the theme, especially in Portuguese, of articles related to the use of artificial intelligence. However, the use of AI has presented itself as an important tool in research allied to remote sensing and GIS software. Therefore, it was not possible to verify the existence of studies of riparian forest APP using artificial intelligence, indicating a relevant research gap in this area. Thus, it is suggested in future researches the increase of applications of artificial intelligence directed to the study of riparian forest APP associated with geotechnologies. http://ijaers.com/detail/geotechnologies-and-artificial-intelligence-as-a-tool-of-riparian-forest-management/ Elidinaldo da Silva Leite, Ricardo José Rocha Amorim http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/49IJAERS-06202150-Geotechnologies.pdf Objective: In this study, we focus on assessing two key predictors and outcomes in Bipolar Disorder (BD), which are: cognition and functionality performance, dividing them into two subgroups, and then researching for a correlation between them. Methods; Fifty patients with BD in a euthymic phase were divided into two subgroups (≤ 3 years (n=25) and ≥ 10 years (n=25) of the disease) and were then compared with healthy controls (n=25). Psychosocial functioning was assessed using the Short Functionality Assessment Test (FAST), and the Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) test to assess frontal cognitive functions. Clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were analyzed using unilateral variance analysis, or the chi-square test. In order to verify the correlation between the FAB and FAST tests, Spearman's correlation coefficient test was used Results: Both subgroups of euthymic patients had higher FAST total scores than the healthy control group (9.80 ± 5.94). The groups with ≤ 3 years (20.63 ± 8.21), and ≥ 10 years (27.80 ± 12.50) of the disease presented(p http://ijaers.com/detail/assessment-of-different-domain-impairments-in-cognitive-functions-and-functionalities-found-in-euthymic-patients-with-bipolar-disorder-i-ii-during-the-early-and-late-phases-of-the-disease-using-the-fab-and-fast-tests/ Luiz Arthur Rangel Cyrino, Claudia Regina Calegari, Maria Cecília Tomasi, Felipe Luis Schmoller Stammerjohann, Daniela Delwing-de Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/50IJAERS-06202143-Assessmentof.pdf Many unfolding’s concerning the Covid-19 crisis within the soccer context, from the impact on the training of young footballers to high performance. In this paper, it was explored through a critical literature review, the strategic points, and scenarios within soccer and some of its main unfolding’s. The aim of the study was to identify the main strands of study on the research developed during 2020 around the topic of Covid-19 and football and, to try to understand the impact that the absence of football practice has on the construction of skills in this generation of young footballers.A systematic literature review based on the PRISMA protocol was used as methodology. Through a deductive analysis three clusters were created: business, health, and wellness and socio-cultural.As main results, the professional soccer scenario had the largest number of studies, followed by professional and amateur soccer. In the field of study analysis area, the field of health and well-being was the one where more studies were found and, the subject’s control and transmission and physiological impacts were the most highlighted.This study provides an opportunity to assess how processes within football are being studied in a period of crisis, which has quickly responded to the needs of professional soccer and little or no work force has been shifted to seek solutions for the resumption of soccer practice in the lower ranks. The study also highlights a window of opportunity for the development of studies in the typology of training soccer, it is suggested that in future research work can develop studies in this direction. http://ijaers.com/detail/soccer-and-its-unfolding-in-times-of-crisis-covid-19-critical-review/ Lourival Vianna Neto, Fábio Ozório Giacomelli, Fernando Jesus da Rocha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/51IJAERS-06202155-Soccerand.pdf Objective: The research had as general objective to analyze the incidence of Burnout Syndrome in health professionals of two public hospitals that provide care to patients with Covid-19 in two realities in the Legal Amazon. Materials and Methods:Exploratory, descriptive study, with a cross-sectional design and a quantitative approach. The data collection instruments used in this study were: a) Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) Questionnaire and Questionnaire of sociodemographic, professional and psychosocial factors profile. The MBI is composed of three factors that are called Emotional Exhaustion EE, Depersonalization DE and Professional Achievement RP. The research subjects were 140 health professionals from two public hospitals. The research project complies with Resolution 466/12 of the National Health Council of Brazil, taking into account the ethical aspects of research in Brazil. Main results: Health professionals working to combat the Covid-19 pandemic in two public hospitals have high rates of Emotional Exhaustion (EE), Depersonalization (DE) and Low Professional Fulfillment (PR), indicative of high rates of burnout. Individual or associated psychosocial factors are conditioning factors and can directly determine the occurrence of Burnout Syndrome in health professionals, especially at this time of combating the Covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: Show the urgency of interventions aimed at these professionals, which aim to reduce levels of occupational stress, increase self-esteem, encourage self-care and build a healthy work environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/burnout-syndrome-stress-in-health-care-professionals-working-to-fight-covid-19-in-public-hospitals/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Simão Dolezel Aznar, Carlos Alberto Dolezel Trindade, Levi Pereira Granja de Souza, Ricardo Guanabara, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/52IJAERS-06202162-BurnoutSyndrome.pdf Objective: present the guidelines for upcycling from the perspective of design management to minimize the generation of solid waste and add value to the production line. Material and Methods: the research was defined as applied, qualitative, experimental, action-research and bibliographical. The protocol involved in loco research in a small manufacturing company located in Caruaru – PE (Brazil), in order to analyze the production line and propose alternatives for upcycling from textile waste. Results: From the experimentation and literature review, four guidelines are presented relating upcycling to design management: (1) Design Planning, (2) Collaborative Design, (3) Social Design and (4) Design for Education and Communication. http://ijaers.com/detail/guidelines-for-upcycling-from-a-perspective-of-design-management-applied-in-a-small-factory-of-women-s-clothes-in-caruaru-pe-brazil/ Jessica Erlany Souza Silva, Danielle S. Simões-Borgiani http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/53IJAERS-06202160-Guidelinesfor.pdf One of the challenges that the Provincial Government of Culture and Tourism is currently facing is on how to encourage the practice of community tourism (CT), which is historical and cultural heritage assetinstead of only the practice of the beach tourism that is the most common. Thus, the Provincial Directorate of Culture and Tourism, sees community-based tourism as a premise to boost tourism in the Esteu community in the Ilha de Moçambique. Tourism is seen as a true vector for galvanizing the local economy, respecting the conservation of cultural heritage and historical values. As the analysis focused on which contributions CT has made to the local community, qualitative method has been used as it allows knowing the group from their perceptions and understanding how they conceive and practicetheir life experiences and the meanings of human actions and social life through the interpretation of the reality. Semi-structured interview techniques have been also used as these techniques favor interaction between the interviewer and the interviewee through a script of questions. The observation technique, being a social investigation has been applied because it allows the researcher to have a direct contact in the observation of the behavior and attitude of the residents involved in the CT activity. In addition, documentation analysis has been also carried out on various strategic plans for the development of tourism, as they can bring to the surface what the participants cannot say. To support the study, eleven (11) participants were selected; the choice was based on the intention and coexistence and they were considered the fundamental informants of the study. It is noticed that there is a huge satisfaction of Esteu community residents. Their involvement in community tourism has improved the life quality of their community and the way of living in the society, in an organized way through economic and social benefits such as employment generation and the strengthening of cultural identity. http://ijaers.com/detail/contribution-of-community-tourism-in-the-neighborhood-of-esteu-in-the-ilha-de-mo-ambique/ Humberto do Rosario Umpita Mendonça, Almerim Deus de Incarnação Jaime Nacarapa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/54IJAERS-06202161-Contributionof.pdf A Covid-19 pandemic has brought immense challenges for all sectors in Brazil and worldwide, or that require coordinated actions in the management of educational institutions, especially in public schools that interrupt or leave a school. In this context, the objective of this article is to bring up the reflection on the role of the school manager as responsible for the administration of all resources: human, financial, material and pedagogical, and his skills in face of the quality of post-pandemic education. In this sense, the Law of Directives and Bases of National Education (BRASIL, 1996), includes the education systems that define the standards of democratic management of public education in basic education, according to the specificities at this time. Thus, a research adopted a qualitative methodology, through Literature Review ((LAKATOS and MARCONI, 2003) and by Documentary Research (MALDANER, 2015; GIL, 2018), where we analyze the current panorama of educational and school management in Brazil, identifying some premises and challenges for the manager, in dialogue with the legislation in force and authors dealing with the theme (DOURADO, OLIVEIRA, 2019; LÜCK, 2017; LIBÂNEO, 2011; PARO, 2006) .in an innovative and efficient way, despite all the problems that the country faces, many school managers can bring reflections on actions of return to educational activities or activities of scientific culture in dialogue with humanists, valuing a search for knowledge and the teaching-learning process of all the actors who play the space called school and security in life. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-role-of-school-managers-in-brazil-in-times-of-pandemics-the-challenges-of-democratic-management-for-the-quality-of-education/ José Carlos Martins Cardoso, Jorge Antônio Lima de Jesus http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/55IJAERS-06202126-TheRoleof.pdf Microorganisms square measure thought of to have an effect on the properties of drilling fluids. This work self-addressed the subsequent sections: the character of Micro-organisms, microbic Mechanisms that have an effect on Drilling Fluids, Implications of microbic Contamination and Identification. This work focuses on the likelihood of utilization of microbes as basic material for lubricant. This analysis assess by means that of straightforward however relevant laboratory, the properties of the microbes cultivated from banana skin within the micro-biological laboratory and compared with commonplace drilling fluid. The results were analyzed exploitation applied mathematics and graphical ways. Water based drilling muds were developed with the microbes and characterised to work out the properties like density, rheology and pH within the laboratory and compared with those of the standard laboratory mud. Results showed enhancements in sure properties, but it verified unsuitable in different properties in comparison to straightforward drilling fluid. http://ijaers.com/detail/effect-of-microbes-on-drilling-fluid-formulation/ Nmegbu Chukwuma Godwin Jacob, Oma Frank, Orisa F. Ebube, Oritom Hezekiah-Braye http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/56IJAERS-06202129-Effectof.pdf The placement of dental implants in the posterior mandibular alveolar ridges can become a challenging procedure in case of severe bone atresia, where the bone height is limited between the crest and the lower alveolar canal. The aim of this case study was to introduce an innovative, less invasive, highly accurate and easy surgical technique for lateralization of the lower alveolar nerve in the mandible using a special printed three-dimensional surgical guide for the placement of the implant. This report is about a patient with edentulous mandibular alveolar crests in elements 36 and 37. Customized surgical guides were manufactured using modeling technology to precisely position a rectangular window, discover the canal and subsequently place dental implants. It was concluded that it was possible to perform procedures in regions with a restricted amount of bone and important anatomical accidents, achieving a satisfactory degree of predictability, and success in treatment, in addition to allowing minimally invasive surgical access and with significantly safer and more comfortable postoperative access for the patient. http://ijaers.com/detail/oral-prosthetic-surgical-rehabilitation-using-guided-surgery-in-the-posterior-region-of-the-mandible-with-bone-atresia/ Marcelo Nogueira dos Santos, Jenival Correa de Almeida Júnior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/57IJAERS-06202159-Oralprosthetic.pdf Introduction: This article approaches the relationship between family and school. The definition of family, its diverse compositions and its specific role is presented. The particularity of the school and the link between the family and this institution are emphasized. Ideas about this relationship are explored within the educational and social context. Objective: The main objective of this scientific article is to analyze the influence of the family at school and, consequently, on the children's learning. Methods: For this purpose, the bibliographic research methodology was used, in order to substantiate the theme addressed and build the present work. Conclusion: The school tries to guide parents on how to educate their children and, on the other hand, parents participate less and less in school activities as their children progress in the grades. Therefore, in view of the unstable relationship between family and school, school management should seek to facilitate this relationship as it seeks strategies that aim to help dialogue and participation. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-importance-of-the-family-x-school-relationship-in-school-performance/ Brunela Romagna de Araújo Sedda, Marcília Maria Alves Chaves, Janderson Bonella Sedda, Patrícia Soares dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/58IJAERS-0720211-TheImportance.pdf This study was designed to ascertain the quality of hand-dug well water consumed by residents of Ajogodo community in Sapele Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria and the potentials for use of Moringa oleifera seeds and aluminium sulphate (Alum) for water purification. The first phase of the study focused on hand-dug well water quality assessment while the second phase involved water treatment experiments to ascertain the individual and synergistic water purification potentials of Moringa oleifera seeds and Alum. Assay for physicochemical and microbial parameters was carried out using standard procedures. Results obtained in this study revealed that water quality indicators for the untreated water were above permissible WHO/NSDWQ regulatory limits for potable water. Water samples treated with Moringa oleifera seed powder recorded an improvement in water parameters as compared to untreated samples while water samples treated with a blend of alum and Moringa oleifera seed powder recorded the best performance and significant reduction in Total Solids (155.90±1.37mg/l), Total Suspended Solids (27.20±3.20mg/l), Total Hardness (28.10±0.67mg/l), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (3.65±0.09mg/l), Nitrite (0.15±0.00mg/l), Calcium (17.73mg/l), Magnesium (310.27mg/l), Copper (0.07mg/l), Total Coliform (0.47±0.03cfu) and E. coli (0.30±0.06 cfu). Findings from this study revealed that water obtained from hand-dug wells in Ajogodo community is unsafe for drinking and should be treated before consumption. The use of a combination of Moringa oleifera seed and alum offers an effective and easy option to purify water before consumption. http://ijaers.com/detail/quality-assessment-and-treatment-of-hand-dug-well-water-consumed-by-residents-of-ajogodo-community-in-sapele-local-government-area-of-delta-state-nigeria/ Akpoveta Augustus Jemine, Uwakwe Augustine Amadikwa, Okoro Samson Eruke http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/59IJAERS-06202138-QualityAssessment.pdf