http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us May The issue of strategic planning for public security is recent in Brazil. Rondônia is no different. The question is whether the State's strategic planning includes approaches that characterize its mesos and micro-regions, from a reading brought by the construction of crime and social vulnerability indexes. Thus, the general objective of this research was to analyze the crime and social vulnerability indices of the municipalities of Rondônia, aggregating them in the micro and mesoregional perspective, in order to build a new vision for the strategic planning of public security at the state level. For this, the hypothetical-deductive method was adopted, as a line of reasoning. The methodology consisted of collecting data on secondary databases from official sources. Data were collected following the municipal logic aggregated by micro-regions of Rondônia. For the treatment of the data, the statistical tool SPSS, version 23, was used as an instrument to calculate the crime and social vulnerability indexes, based on the multifactorial analysis technique. It was possible to verify that the micro-regions of Porto Velho and Guajará-Mirim concentrated, on average, the highest rates of crime and social vulnerability, respectively. The two micro-regions highlighted, as already demonstrated, are inserted in the Madeira-Guaporé mesoregion. It is considered essential that public security strategic planning in Rondônia adopts meso and micro-regional technical criteria using quantitative and / or qualitative data subject to comparative analysis, like the one brought by the research, aiming to facilitate the decision making process in with regard to establishing different strategies to be taken in relation to the regions and their specificities that make them unique and specific, requiring different views for different scenarios. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-view-of-the-strategic-planning-of-public-safety-in-the-state-of-rond-nia-from-the-view-of-criminality-and-social-vulnerability-indexes-a-micro-and-mesoregional-approach/ Fabio Robson Casara Cavalcante, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Lady Day Pereira de Souza, Ana Maria Morais da Fonseca Cavalcante, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ruy Drummont Smith, Simão Dolezel Aznar, Márcia Maria Rodrigues Uchôa, Marcélio Rodrigues Uchôa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-04202254-AViewof.pdf The research brings in its scope the need to analyze the socioeconomic development of the municipalities of Tabatinga (Amazonas), Guajará-Mirim (Rondônia), Boa Vista and Bonfim (Roraima), Macapá and Santana (Amapá) and Brasiléia (Acre), with extension for the municipality of Epitaciolândia, and Cruzeiro do Sul (Acre), which are subject to the fiscal incentive policy, in the form of Free Trade Areas, linked to the Superintendence of the Manaus Free Trade Zone - SUFRAMA. The general objective of the research was to analyze the regional development of the nine cities covered by the SUFRAMA policy in comparison with other nine Amazonian municipalities not covered by this policy, in order to identify the municipal performances achieved in the face of the Brazilian Amazonian reality. The research method used was hypothetical-deductive. The research data were submitted to the multivariate factor model to extract the scores for the construction of the indices, using the SPSS statistical tool, version 22. The data were submitted to the necessary requirements for the sieve of factorial studies, through the tests of Bartlett's sphericity and the adequacy of the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) sample. In this way, it was possible to build socioeconomic development indexes and, with that, proceed with the due analysis intrinsic to the epistemological question of this work. The data showed adequacy to factor studies and allowed us to observe, in general, the low level of socioeconomic development of the surveyed municipalities, however, with a more favorable situation for the municipalities covered by the SUFRAMA policy. http://ijaers.com/detail/regional-development-of-free-trade-areas-in-the-context-of-the-tax-incentive-policy-of-the-manaus-free-trade-zone-amazonas-brazil/ Fabio Robson Casara Cavalcante, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Ana Maria Morais da Fonseca Cavalcante, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ruy Drummont Smith, Simão Dolezel Aznar, Márcia Maria Rodrigues Uchôa, Marcélio Rodrigues Uchôa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2IJAERS-04202255-Regionaldevelopment.pdf This article shows the study about the photovoltaic solar power plant installed in Messejana, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil (latitude 3° 49’57”,7” S and longitude 38°29’58”,3’’ W) with an installed capacity of 19.2 kWp. It aims to punctuate the good practices for correct sizing of a grid connected photovoltaic power system, in microgeneration, and evaluate the system performance. The monitoring of the system was between March and September 2021. During this measuring period, the energy delivered to the power grid was 18197.15 kWh. the average reference, array, and final yields were 5.45 kWh/kWp, 4.33 kWh/kW, and 4.26 kWh/kW, respectively. The annual loss of the array and the system were 0.81 kWh/kW and 0.07 kWh/kWp, respectively, and the annual average of array and system efficiencies were 15.13% and 14.88%, respectively. The performance rate and capacity factor were 81.85% and 18.05%, respectively. Those numbers highlight the relatively good performance of photovoltaic systems installed in the Northeast region of Brazil. http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-analysis-of-a-photovoltaic-system-installed-in-the-northeast-of-brazil/ Lya Serpa Claudio dos Santos, Lutero Carmo de Lima, Elissandro Monteiro do Sacramento, Raylla Silveira Souto http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-04202253-Performance.pdf Cephalometry is one of the most important complementary exams in the diagnosis and planning of orthodontic, surgical, speech therapy, otorhinolaryngology and facial orthopedic treatments. The lateral cephalogram used for cephalometry can also assess the maturation of the cervical vertebrae to complement the diagnosis of bone age, orofacial dysfunction and changes in the Upper Airway (UAS). Due to the technological evolution for obtaining and interpreting images and with the emergence of software that are auxiliary in the diagnosis of orofacial alterations, the objective of this work was to develop diagnostic hypotheses and suggestions for treatments of dentomaxillofacial alterations , from comparisons of IT data. four commonly used cephalometric techniques. The software used for the analysis of the images was Cefanalis ® and the parameters Cephalometric measurements were obtained using the techniques of Jarabak , McNamara , Ricketts and USP. The advantage of having four analyzes gathered in a single software and the possibility of making cephalometric tracings of each of these techniques in combination allows the orthodontist to perform the entire procedure in his own office. More than the cephalometric tracing itself, it is possible to elaborate diagnostic hypotheses for each of the listed measures and treatment proposals for each of the changes in normality. The findings of this study made it possible to complement the data for an accurate diagnosis performed by professionals who use CCom . http://ijaers.com/detail/comparisons-of-cephalometric-image-analysis-by-information-technology-it-in-the-treatment-of-dentomaxillofacial-changes/ Eliano da Fonseca Reis, Nathanael Attilas Aleva, Lucas de Morais Barros, Hércules Henrique Onibene Castro, Daniel Rodrigues Silva, Juscélio Clemente de Abreu http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-03202240-Comparisons.pdf Intimate partner violence is a complex problem that harms the lifestyle with profound changes in women's daily lives. This is an interdisciplinary research, with a qualitative approach, developed between July 2019 and February 2020, in a Reference Center for Women's Care in the city of Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, applied to twelve women who experienced intimate partner violence. The results were systematized by the Collective Subject Discourse method and interpreted by methodological theoretical resources of Comprehensive Sociology and Everyday Life in Michel Maffesoli's sociological thought. The collective subject was between 32 and 56 years old, Black and Brown, low income, evangelical religion and complete higher school level. The content of the narratives originated three central synthesis ideas that comprised three collective discourses about the daily life of women before violence, daily life during violence and daily life after partner violence. The discourses describe daily transformations resulting from the tragic represented in childhood and adolescence by intrafamily violence and adulthood by intimate partner violence that resulted in the loss of freedom, autonomy, individuality, social relationships and material goods and gave rise to needs that transcend traditional care. http://ijaers.com/detail/changes-in-the-tragic-daily-life-of-those-who-experience-intimate-partner-violence-a-collective-discourse-of-women/ Jeany Freire de Oliveira, Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho e Lira, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Vanda Palmarella Rodrigues, Rafaella Ayanne Alves dos Santos Ribeiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-04202248-Changesin.pdf Safety is an essential requirement of a structural system. Reliability is an additional tool of growing importance in engineering, as it allows us to quantify uncertainties in the design. Thus, reliability assists us in making more suitable decisions regarding the safety of a structure. The present work compares and analyzes structural reliability methods applied to various examples of limit state functions. These methods are essential tools for this analysis because they identify and quantify uncertainties in random variables, allowing the evaluation of the probability of failure of the structure. Structural reliability methods were programmed and simulated in the Python language. The performance of these methods was analyzed through examples of linear, nonlinear, implicit, and explicit limit state functions. The results indicate that the simulation of Monte de Carlo brute force (MCBF) and importance sampling (MCAI) proved to be quite efficient for the examples studied in this work, with values equal to or very close to the reference values from the literature. The First Order and Second Moment Method (FOSM) presented limitations in some examples when the basic random variables do not have a normal distribution and the limit state function is nonlinear. The first-order reliability method (FORM) employs a failure surface linearization, which does not work well for highly nonlinear problems. The second-order reliability method (SORM) has improved the FORM results by including additional information about the curvature of the limit state function. http://ijaers.com/detail/comparative-study-of-computational-methods-of-structural-reliability-assessment/ Carla Simone de Albuquerque, Mauro de Vasconcellos Real http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-04202252-Comparative.pdf Integrating a space system is an iterative process aimed at assembling the system according to user requirements and demonstrating through tests that the system is apt to operate in the target environment. The integration effort varies from system to system, and there is no standard methodology for its accomplishment. Researchers have proposed different approaches and metrics to estimate the effort associated with integrating a system. Sauser introduced the concept of an integration readiness level metric (IRL) for a system as a maturity assessment of the integration effort. This methodology parallels the technology readiness level (TRL) introduced by NASA in the 80s to assess the maturity of new technologies in a space system. The authors propose a methodology for the risk assessment of a system’s internal interfaces that translates and quantifies the perception of work teams about the challenges involved in the integration of a system. It consists of a structured survey of specialized opinion among project technical personnel to capture relevant technical and programmatic risks related to integrating system elements. The framework is designed to support the processes associated with choosing a system architecture. Although proposed for application in the early phases of the life cycle of a space system project, there are no restrictions on its application to different projects and life cycle stages. Applications include ranking systems components and interfaces according to readiness level and integration risks, supporting risk management in conventional risk management processes and supporting risk-informed decision-making processes to select system architectures. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-new-approach-for-compounding-system-integration-risks-with-system-maturity-a-supporting-methodology-in-the-selection-of-candidate-architectures-for-a-system/ Hadler Egydio da Silva, Leonel Fernando Perondi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-04202243-Anew.pdf To know if a certain thermoluminescent (TL) peak is suitable for dosimetry, it is important to determine its lifetime. The mean lifetime may be calculated using the geometrical factor of the TL glow curve to determine the kinetic parameters such as activation energy and frequency factor of electrons in traps. The kinetic parameters to the peak at 202 ºC of a natural amethyst from Brazil, were obtained by using the peak shape methods applied on the TL glow curve, before and after deconvolution procedure. The peak at 202 °C was chosen because lies between 180 °C and 400 °C, a region of interest for dosimetric applications. Before deconvolution, the calculated lifetime for the peak at 202 °C was relatively short close to 35 days. However, the calculated lifetime after deconvolution was around 312 days, suggesting a longer lifetime. The results showed the importance of deconvolution for the calculation of the kinetic parameters of the TL peak of amethyst exposed to high dose of gamma radiation. http://ijaers.com/detail/tl-glow-curve-and-kinetic-parameters-of-amethyst-exposed-to-high-dose-of-gamma-radiation/ Grazziella Nuzzi Ribeiro D’Angelo, Álvaro Barbosa de Carvalho Júnior, Jeniffer Uberty Garcia Ferreira Cunha, Samara Guedes Ramos, Francisco Tadeu Freire, Debora Santos Rodrigues, René Rojas Rocca http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-04202247-TLGlow.pdf The addition of essential oils (EO) as a natural preservative in dairy products and food matrices has been an alternative to synthetic preservatives. Clove EO (Syzygium aromaticum L.) is a potential possibility because it has therapeutic functions, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, as well as bioactive compounds. In this study, concentrations of S. aromaticum EO were added to a fermented milk drink and the effect on the conservation of the microbiological and physicochemical quality of the product during storage was evaluated. Headspace analysis identified four bioactive chemical compounds from the EO of S. aromaticum in the fermented milk drink, namely eugenol, β-Caryophyllene, α-Humelene and copaene. The microbiological and physicochemical stability parameters of the fermented milk beverage were maintained during storage, indicating that the EO of S. aromaticum contributed to the maintenance of the quality of the manufactured product. In conclusion, the addition of S. aromaticum EO at concentrations of 10, 20 and 30 µL/mL in fermented milk drink helped to preserve the quality of the product in storage. In addition, the milk matrix does not interfere with the presence of bioactive chemical compounds in the oils. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-addition-of-syzygium-aromaticum-essential-oil-preserves-the-microbiological-and-physicochemical-quality-of-the-fermented-milk-beverage-during-storage/ Paula Karoline Soares Farias, Francine Souza Alves da Fonseca, Ernane Ronie Martins, Marinilza Soares Mota Sales, Agda Silene Leite, Fabíola Belkiss Santos de Oliveira, Pedro Miranda Mendes, Alcinei Místico Azevedo, Igor Viana Brandi, Renata Ribeiro Durães, João Matheus Almeida Ravnjak, Cintya Neves de Souza, Cláudia de Andrade Souto, Anna Christina de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-04202250-Theaddition.pdf Dairy farming plays a crucial role in Brazilian agribusiness and contributes to the country’s employment and income generation. Moreover, the state of Bahia is the largest consumer market for dairy products in the northeastern region of Brazil. On the other hand, it has been observed that rural producers have low productivity and competitiveness. In addition, there is a need to implement mechanisms to support the competitiveness of agribusinesses and the production sector from the perspective of food chains, based on the evaluation of factors related to intangible resources, given their importance to the economy. In this scenario, this article aims to present a Management Model for Small-Scale Dairies in the context of the Milk Agro-industrial System of Bahia (SAG Leite). To this end, we visited companies and rural producers and applied the Intellectual Capital Statement – Made in Europe model (InCaS) to evaluate the maturity level of the actors involved. To conclude, we present the Management Model for Small-Scale Dairies, which involves (i) stakeholders; (ii) information and knowledge; (iii) methods, tools, and technology; (iv) indicators and results; and (v) processes. http://ijaers.com/detail/management-model-for-small-scale-dairies-in-the-state-of-bahia/ Antonio Fernando Teixeira da Silva, Dr. Cristiano Vasconcelos Ferreira, Renelson Ribeiro Sampaio, Amanda Mayumi Teramitsu Yamada http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-0520223-Management.pdf To develop a printed classifier instrument to guide geriatric emergency care for caregivers of the elderly. This is a literature review of the last 10 years, aiming to elucidate the theme and thus, based on the information obtained, build the printed instrument for the geriatric public. Therefore, this work took place in two stages, the first being the search for articles on online search platforms and the second the construction of the proposed technology. The applicability of educational instruments in health is of paramount importance, even for those who do not have training in the area, as is the reality of many caregivers in the country, so the instrument built was based on colors already used for a better understanding of the tool. It is concluded that the applicability of the tool is easy to understand and can help in the assessment and decision-making of caregivers, thus favoring care, adequate prognosis and in a timely manner for the elderly. http://ijaers.com/detail/construction-of-a-classifying-technology-for-geriatric-emergency-care-for-caregivers-of-the-elderly/ José Ronaldo Teixeira de Sousa Júnior, Ismaelino Mauro Magno Nunes, Caritas Lena de Almeida Ducan, Vania Cristina Ribeiro Brilhante, Tanise Nazare Maia Costa, Renata Campos de Sousa Borges, Lauany Silva de Medeiros, Daniele Lima dos Anjos, Genislaine Ferreira Pereira, Milena Coelho Fernandes Caldato http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-0520225-Construction.pdf Since World War II, there has been a concern related to the quality standard of industrial production. Adapting to the reality of the health sector, it sought to improve the management of the quality of its services, aiming, in addition to satisfying its internal and external customers, the safety of its patients. The objective was to settle how technologies influence the quality management of the health sector today. Thus, this article presents as a methodology a bibliographic research in which a literature review of the last five years was carried out in scientific articles, analyzed in the months of November and December 2021, using the following descriptors: technology, health and quality. As a result, it can be seen that technologies are important allies of management in health services, providing patient safety, systematization, organization and agility in processes, reducing workload and reducing costs for the organization. However, it is essential that managers are attentive to develop training and adherence strategies for professionals responsible for feeding the computerized systems, in order to guarantee the quality of information and the achievement of the intended results. http://ijaers.com/detail/technologies-as-tools-for-quality-management-in-health-services/ Luciana Martins Ribeiro, Pamela Nery do Lago, João Eduardo Pinho, Aline da Silva Fernandes, Marília Antônia de Paula, Carla de Oliveira Arcebispo, Marlene Simões e Silva, Vinícius Martins Machado, Juliana da Silva Mata, Ronaldo Antônio de Abreu Junior, Ana Paula Caetano Pereira, Andréia Elias da Cruz Nascimento, Natália Borges Pedralho, Adriana Von Sperling Viana, Chaiene Cristina de Figueiredo, Renata Castro Mendes, Carla Renata dos Santos, Bianca Cristina Silva Assis Santiago, Dayana Cristina Ferreira, Carolina Costa Pinto, Ronaldo Gomes Rodrigues, Raquel Resende Cabral de Castro e Silva, Renata Cristina Rocha Batista, Maria Emília Lúcio Duarte, Luna Flávia dos Santos, Maria Ivanilde de Andrade, Yasmin Cristine Sousa de Moraes, Fabiana Ribeiro da Silva Braga, Hirlla Karla de Amorim, Rita de Cássia Almeida Sales, Karla Patrícia Figueirôa Silva, Maria Virgínia Pires Miranda, Raiane Almeida Silva, Eliseu da Costa Campos, Tatiana Lamounier Silva, Gisela Pereira Xavier Albuquerque, Kelly Monte Santo Fontes, Diana Carla Ferrari, Lana Rose Cortez de Farias, Siomara Jesuina de Abreu Rodrigues, Paula Moraes Rezende, Jessé da Silva Alexandrino Júnior, Ítalo Freire Cantalice, Fernando Henrique da Silva Costa, Amanda Araújo Brandão, Eugênio Barros Bortoluzi, Pedro Henrique Santos Oliveira, Laura Helena Velasco Moreira, Ira Caroline de Carvalho Sipoli http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-0520226-Technologies.pdf The proposal to understand the management of diversities in view of the talents found includes understanding the identities of both employees, the organization and the manager himself. Their beliefs and stereotypes can be impediments to organizational growth and loss of talent that are essential to the company's smooth running. The manager's emotions must be regulated as to his personal security in relation to himself and the environment. Having a good management of diversities will make a big difference in competitive markets. Since school management also begins to be seen in the same way as company management, curriculum changes are important in order to implement training focused on the organization's needs, in view of its vision, values and mission. Continuing education appears as a strategy for creating new management models. http://ijaers.com/detail/identity-and-diversity-an-issue-in-management/ Francisco das Chagas Lopes, Walber Gonçalves de Souza, Rosane Gomes de Oliveira, Wederson Marcos Alves, Aline Mattos Peruch Rigoni, Pedro Henrique Santos, Anselmo do Amor Divino Souza and Daniel Rodrigues Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-03202239-Identity.pdf The present study aims to bring reflections about violence against women (MVC), in order to reduce these indexes, it is necessary to seek theoretical gender reference, promotion of gender equality and Brazilian public policies already developed to combat MVC, based on a brief historical incursion. The method used was a bibliographic survey with literature review obtained in articles, course completion papers, theses and dissertations on the Google Scholar platform and statistical data updated in sources such as the Brazilian Public Security Forum (FBSP), Intelligence in Research and Consulting (IPEC), the latter, in their reports published between the years 2019 to 2021. Thus, in the research conducted, it was observed that education about gender, emancipation, emotional autonomy, financial and equity are effective alternatives in coping with the problem rooted in Brazilian society. http://ijaers.com/detail/proposal-to-combat-violence-against-women-from-women-s-social-and-financial-emancipation/ Suelen Cipriano Milhomem Dantas, Nyedja Rejane Tavares Lima, Elayne de Araújo Pereira, Ramisson Corrêa Ramos, Nathalia do Vale Carvalho de Araújo, Ana Alice Torres Sampaio, Irlene Veruska Batista da Silva, Mariana Queen Cardoso da Silva, Ana Caroline Amorim Oliveira, Luciano da Silva Façanha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS-05202211-Proposal.pdf Water is an extremely important resource for the maintenance of life on earth and several human activities depend on it for its development, such as: agricultural production, industrial activities and energy generation. It is estimated that in a short time this resource, which has already been considered renewable, will be the object of conflict between nations. In order to be able to continue enjoying this asset, measures are needed to maintain the quality of water sources, such as the proper treatment of sanitary sewage for the discharge of water bodies. In this context, the present work aims to present a low load sanitary effluent treatment equipment that can be adopted in homes and industries, the Biodigester by the FIBROMAR company. This equipment has 03 chambers, where the first two work as an RAFA (Ascending Flow Anaerobic Reactor) and the last as an Anaerobic Filter. It was installed for evaluation in an industrial shed receiving the contribution of 10 people during business hours, where in 2015, after 06 months of use, the analyzes performed showed efficiency values in the removal of 87% DBO (61.00 mg/l) and final concentration of RNFT 25.00 mg/l efficiency of the equipment to meet CONAMA No. 430/11 (supplementary No. 357/05) and NT-202-R10 (INEA-RJ). Recently in 2021, the analyzes were repeated to evaluate the system's functioning, the results showed DBO removal efficiency 93% (8.00 mg/l) and Total Suspended Solids less than 10 mg/l, remaining within the parameters of legislation previously evaluated and in line with recent legislation (NOP 45 – CONEMA 90). http://ijaers.com/detail/effluent-treatment-system-for-low-loads-biodigester-case-study/ Pedro Carlos Lemos da Costa, Fabiano Battemarco da Silva Martins, Marcelo de Jesus Rodrigues da Nóbrega, Luiz Affonso de Paula Junior http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-0520229-Effluent.pdf This study aims to evaluate the relationship between soil management and its loss by rainfall erosion in the watershed of the Guajará-Mirim river. The methodology used was essentially carried out by remote sensing, literature review and the application of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), with the geoprocessing of matrix and vector files in the QGIS software. The results show that, in relation to soil management in the study region, considering that it is a plain and that there were no measures to control soil erosion, its loss by rainwater transport is aggravated the greater the exposure of the soil, that is, the removal of vegetation and the revolving soil horizons. This assertion is evidenced by the greater soil loss in the areas mapped for sand extraction and deforestation by calculating the Universal Soil Loss Equation. http://ijaers.com/detail/relationship-between-soil-management-and-rainfall-erosion-a-case-study-in-the-guajar-mirim-river-watershed-vigia-par/ Jaime Carvalho Goes, Eder Silva de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-04202251-Relationship.pdf Objective: to describe, based on a literature review, the strategies used to assess the contacts of tuberculosis patients. Methodology: This is an exploratory and qualitative study, based on an Integrative Literature Review (RIL), composed of 6 stages. Applying the appropriate filters, resulted in 540 articles, in which 14 were selected using the exclusion criteria properly, in which materials that portrayed and explored the evaluation of tuberculosis contacts, latent tuberculosis, as well as the challenges in implementation were prioritized. of actions for this disease. Results: categorized into the following topics: Knowledge of contacts about what the disease is, care and transmission; The importance of contact tracing and Role of health professionals on tuberculosis transmission. Conclusion: the importance of evaluating tuberculosis contacts with the objective of controlling the disease was highlighted. In this way, it is important to emphasize that the health professional has a huge responsibility towards this public, and to the community in general, and it is necessary to always be seeking new knowledge in order to improve their health practices and ensure that their professional attitudes towards contacts make it possible to optimize identification and investigation of TB contacts. http://ijaers.com/detail/strategies-for-the-assessment-of-tuberculosis-contacts-an-integrative-literature-review/ Juliana Conceição Dias Garcez, Ianny Ferreira Raiol Sousa, Claúdia Ozela El-Husny, Gabriel Fazzi Costa , Ana Karolina Oliveira dos Santos Aguiar, Marina Pereira Queiroz dos Santos, Jady Barreirinhas Barros, Carolyna Magno Corvello, Ana Alice Matias Ambé, Ruth de Souza Martins, Karla Valéria Batista Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-0520227-Strategies.pdf This study's objective was to investigate the connections between staff perceptions of equality and the levels of student contentment at private institutions in the Kurdistan area of Iraq. Specifically, the researchers were interested in the following: In order to collect data, a face-to-face survey was administered to 119 students from five private institutions located in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. According to the findings, there is a significant and favorable relationship between affirmative action and student satisfaction at private universities in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. On the other hand, there is no significant and favorable relationship between embracing diversity and student satisfaction at these universities. http://ijaers.com/detail/student-satisfaction-analysis-of-the-equity-students-and-student-satisfaction-at-the-higher-education-implementation-of-relevant-education/ Maria Erilucia Cruz Macedo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-05202227-Student.pdf Some studies that are simplified in schools in the educational field are based on a pedagogical ideal associated with technical rationality, which also has a thought, for using a model/standard of education centered on the reproduction of knowledge and teachings as Universal truths, linked to cultural matrices “Eurocentric”. Educational practices from this perspective are brought as marks of an authoritarian and colonizing pedagogy, insofar as they ignore and/or silence the knowledge and cultural experiences of these peoples. In this, the present study aims to contest the importance of complex and intercultural thinking in rural schools, through the debate on teaching practices and projects that are guided by the offer of a transformative education, which involves the context and the multidimensions of education. local community to the teaching-learning process of rural schools. From there, the methodology used involves a bibliographic review, developed from a reading, complementary interpretation and other publications on the subject. http://ijaers.com/detail/a-complex-and-intercultural-thinking-for-countryside-education/ Izabela do Nascimento Bernardo, João Batista Santiago Ramos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-05202212-AComplex.pdf Durability is that property of concrete which plays the prime role in governing the lifespan and serviceability of a structure with regard to its intended usage. Environmental conditions of the surroundings are the main criteria which decide the longevity and performance of concrete. For understanding the durability of concrete structures, analysis of the impact of chemical attacks may be crucial. As sulphate attacks are predominant chemical attacks on concrete structures, their study can interpret it when they are subjected to deterioration followed by damage. In this study, the effectiveness of ternary blends of OPC with metokaolin (MK) and flyash (FA) in sulphate resistance of concrete exposed to accelerated effect (i.e. by wetting and drying cycles) in 10% solution of sodium sulphate has been investigated. To assess the level of sulfate attack, the changes in strengths of concrete specimens and their weight change were measured after certain numbers of deterioration cycles. Cubes, prisms and cylinders of concrete were tested for compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strengths respectively whereas the weight changes (in percent) were measured for all the specimens. Combination of OPC with MK and FA has proved its effectiveness in improving the resistance against sulphate attack. http://ijaers.com/detail/accelerated-sulphate-attack-study-on-cement-metakaolin-flyash-concretes/ Abhay Tiwari, Awadhesh Kumar http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-05202231-Accelerated.pdf The present work was carried out to study, through track analysis, the characteristics that most influence grain yield in corn genotypes. The trials were conducted in 2017/18, in the municipality of Santa Maria of Barreiras – PA, a region located in the Cerrado-Amazon Ecótono. Two competition trials of maize cultivars were installed, one in low phosphorus conditions, with 50 kg ha-1from P2O5, and another under high phosphorus, with 100 kg ha-1from P2O5. The experimental design used in each assay was randomized blocks with three replicates and ten treatments (genotypes). The treatments consisted of cultivars found in the local market, which were AG8088PRO2, BRS3046, PR27D28, ANHEMBI, CATIVERDE, 2B655PW, BR206, AG1051, AL BANDEIRANTE, and ORION. The characteristics of plant height were evaluated (AP), height of the spike (AE), diameter of spike (DE), length of spike (CE), and number of grains in row (NGE), weight of the spike (PE) and productivity (PROD). The track analysis was done through the computer program Genes. The variable PE presented the greatest direct effect on yield in corn genotypes in the Cerrado-Amazon region, being the most indicated for indirect selection for grain yield. http://ijaers.com/detail/corn-trail-analysis-with-and-without-phosphorus-use/ Weder Ferreira dos Santos, JoênesMucci Peluzio, Layanni Ferreira Sodré Santos, Fernando Barnabé Cerqueira, Talita Pereira de Souza Ferreira, Leonardo Alves Lopes, Cícero Antonio Sobreira Fidelis, Vitor Silva Barbosa, Antônio Henrique Camilo Ribeiro, Osvaldo José Ferreira Junior, Zildiney Dantas da Silva, João Victor Rodrigues Fernandes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-04202238-Corntrail.pdf The present work seeks to evaluate the rental value of a commercial room in The Business Center building, in Manaus. In order to meet the proposal, a case study was used as well as a quantitative research. A linear regression model was also used, obtained from a sample of 37 data from commercial rooms collected randomly and identified in a spreadsheet, whose independent variables that formed the value were: private area, basic value, neighborhood, neighborhood income, state of conservation, constructive standard and unit value. The model was analyzed according to the degree of justification, according to NBR 14653-2: 2011, where it met 3 items provided for in the standard, 1 for Grade II (Minimum amount of market data, effectively used) and 2 (Significance level (sum of the value of the two tails) maximum for rejecting the null hypothesis of each regressor (two-tailed test) and Maximum significance level admitted for rejecting the null hypothesis of the model through Snedecor's F test) for attribution of Grade III, this being the higher degree of attribution to a regression model. It is recommended that the database of commercial rooms in the city of Manaus is always updated and that this evaluation methodology is used for other typologies, such as: single-family and multi-family homes, land and the like. http://ijaers.com/detail/determination-of-the-rental-value-of-a-commercial-room-in-the-place-business-center-building-located-in-the-city-of-manaus-am/ Rugles Fabiam Mendes de Souza Junior, Erika Cristina Nogueira Marques Pinheiro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-05202218-Determination.pdf Beyond the theoretical formations concerning Environmental Constitutional Law, the issue that this work emphasizes is the importance of also analyzing the argumentative structure and the configuration of institutions, under the influence of the Fundamental Rights Theory. Thus, it is intended, based on the analysis of the case of the asbestos ban, to critically analyze the whole normative structure as well as the elements that motivated the Federal Supreme Court (STF) to dismiss the Direct Action for Constitutionality No. 4066. The discussion is then necessary to understand why there are limits on the use of this mineral, besides verifying that the absence of public policies contributes to the invisibility of asbestos-related problems in Brazil. Nowadays, the victims of asbestos do not have their illnesses recognized, and their rights are denied in various instances. It’s conclude that the fight to end the use of this fiber and to reduce the diseases caused by it is a political movement, as well as a legal one, since it is faced with the need to guarantee and enforce fundamental rights. http://ijaers.com/detail/from-contamination-to-banning-the-legality-of-asbestos-mining-in-comparison-with-fundamental-rights/ Caio Coêlho de Oliveira, Cinthia da Silva Barros http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-05202225-Fromcontamination.pdf This article aims to analyze the historical behavior and projections of precipitation and drought incidence for the municipality of Valente in Bahia, also associating climate variability with the variability of sisal production in the region. The research was characterized as exploratory descriptive, having been carried out through bibliographical and documentary survey. It should be noted that meteorological data were obtained through the platforms of the National Institute of Meteorology - INMET and Climate Change Projections for South America regionalized by the ETA - PROJETA model, which were analyzed using the Drought Index and Monitoring System - DIMES, to obtain the Standardized Precipitation Index – SPI and by CLIMAP to understand the trends and temporal distribution of rainfall and temperature for the location. The study concluded that in the 2010s there was one of the most severe and prolonged droughts today, which even influenced the low productivity of sisal in the region, and that, in view of future projections until 2030, the socioeconomic drought scenario tends to worsen. http://ijaers.com/detail/drought-in-sisal-territory-study-on-the-standardized-precipitation-index-spi-considering-climate-change-projections-for-valente-ba/ Tiago Batista Cerqueira, Sueline S. De Souza, Alexandre Boleira Lobo, Marcos Antônio Vanderlei Silva, Marcos Victor do Carmo Loiola, Luiz Antônio Costa de Santana, Marcos Antônio Cerqueira Santos, Fábio Del Monte Cocozza, Jairton Fraga Araújo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-05202215-Drought.pdf Man found in agriculture an effective way to satisfy hunger and produce wealth, however, such implementation came at the expense of the health of the natural environment, directly impacting the natural cycle of seasons and climates and thus adversely affecting the entire planet earth. The problem of the present research lies in presenting techniques that may represent a common denominator between producing more and with quality, using less soil, concomitantly meeting the needs indicated in the 2030 agenda of the United Nations Organizations. With the advancement of research in the agribusiness sector, as well as the introduction of technology in agriculture, there is a potential means to find a balance between producing and protecting the natural environment. In this way, the present study is justified because the balance between producing and repairing the environment is the key to maintaining the planet for the next generations, in this sense, academic production is necessary to discuss techniques that bring producers, researcher and society in general. To this end, the methodology used was qualitative bibliographic research, in which books, scientific articles, as well as content available on virtual channels of various bodies that deal with the theme were used. In the end, it was possible to verify that the indiscriminate use of soil and agricultural inputs imply the depletion of natural resources, however, the implementation of technology in food production represents the way to sustainable production, preserving and repairing the environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/technology-and-agribusiness-the-ethical-search-for-increase-food-production/ Lúcio Cândido de Oliveira Júnior, June Faria Scherrer Menezes, Rildo Mourão Ferreira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-05202216-Technology.pdf Over the years, the occurrences of vandalism against the school have increased, according to data from APEOESP. Scarce monitoring environments provide acts of vandalism, sexual harassment, bullying , physical aggression, theft, among others that are becoming increasingly routine in school environments. Schools should not only provide quality education, have good teachers and a variety of extracurricular activities, but also provide security and peace of mind for students. In this context, the dissemination of security services has increasingly attracted the attention of society and subject matter experts in recent years. Thus, cameras are installed to maintain the feeling of security and confidence for the population, and this surveillance is expanded on the streets, in condominiums, hospitals, residential facilities, prisons, among others. The security system needs to adopt a systematic set of processes in order to create value through alignment before actually starting the technical process. For this, it is necessary to review several pre and post monitoring steps, so that it runs successfully. This study aims to analyze the types and different monitoring systems, their surveillance and control technologies. In addition to presenting a budget analysis of cost-benefit investments for the acquisition and installation of security camera equipment, in the control of environments for care, in the use of modern and high-tech equipment. In addition, finding solutions for more accessible and effective security, which actually prevents and protects the environment with real-time actions in an investment analysis with the help of digital surveillance. http://ijaers.com/detail/asset-surveillance-case-study/ Dr. Luciano Bendlin, Doutoranda Marcelle Werka, Mestrando Angelo Marcelo Pires, Mestrando Ricardo Tiago de Sá http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-05202232-Asset.pdf The public management and its organizational structure underwent, throughout the 20th century, different changes in its architecture, due to the strong influences of the different ideological currents that followed one another over the years. The objective of the study is to theoretically build arguments that show the relationship between collaboration and sustainability in public management and governance as an interlocutor between public systems, the private sector and society. The methodology was a systemic analysis of a qualitative approach using systemic models to understand the evolutionary or retrograde movements of the economic man. It concluded that public management focused on sustainability is a management process with strategic characteristics in the sense of reconfiguring the culture and knowledge of society, soon reaching public bureaucracy, politics and the regional governance initiatives. http://ijaers.com/detail/governance-sustainability-and-collaboration-analysis-model/ Carlos Honorato Schuch Santos, Cláudia Brazil Marques, Ricardo Garcia Letizia, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ruy Drummont Smith, Simão Dolezel Aznar, Marcélio Rodrigues Uchôa, David Lopes Maciel, Márcia Maria Rodrigues Uchôa, Reinaldo Rosa dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-05202228-Governance.pdf This work aims to know the fundamentals that led to the opening of a business for the elderly and to identify the challenges faced by nurses, making it possible to discuss the topic in an academic context and reflect on the challenges faced by entrepreneurial nurses in opening a business for the elderly. Eight entrepreneur nurses from São Paulo (Brazil) were interviewed. As an instrument, an exploratory-descriptive interview was conducted with a qualitative analysis of the data. Regarding the fundamentals, the categories “autonomous work / being an entrepreneur” and “autonomy in the care of the elderly / job satisfaction” are thematically presented. The challenges faced for this process had as a thematic category: “professional fulfillment versus quality of care for institutionalized elderly people”; "unpreparedness for the business management" and "legislation requirements and financial resources for the business". http://ijaers.com/detail/entrepreneurship-and-nursing-opening-of-long-stay-institutions-for-the-elderly/ Kayo Felipe Ribeiro Lima, Marcelle Fernandes Gomes, Andréia de Carvalho Andrade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-0520224-Entrepreneurship-1.pdf Faced with the increase in electricity consumption and in the tariffs of the kWh consumed, as well as the insertion of renewable sources in the world energy matrix, several countries seek to encourage industrial, commercial and residential consumers to invest in distributed generation systems. In Brazil, ANEEL Resolution No. 482 of 2012 and later updated by No. 687 of 2015, aims to establish distributed mini and microgeneration from renewable sources such as photovoltaic solar energy. Distributed generation is advantageous both for local utilities, as it provides a reduction in grid loading, minimization of losses and diversification of the national energy matrix, among others, and for the consumer who, through the provided compensation system, will be able to inject the surplus energy generated into the electricity grid of the local energy concessionaire and, with that, it will earn a bonus on your electricity bill at the end of the month. Considering that Brazil is mostly located in the intertropical region, for exemple, the Northeast region, where the sun is present most of the year. Thus, this study aims to present an evaluation of the local solar resource and the performance indexes related to a photovoltaic system connected to the 3.2 kWp grid with microinverter in a low voltage residence in Fortaleza-CE. http://ijaers.com/detail/performance-analysis-of-a-3-2-kwp-photovoltaic-system-with-microinverter-for-distributed-generation/ Raylla Silveira Souto, Lya Serpa Claudio dos Santos, Elissandro Monteiro do Sacramento, Lutero Carmo de Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-0520222-Performance.pdf In Brazil, social public policies were inscribed in the Federal Constitution of 1988, under the aegis of social rights. Because they are of universal and egalitarian scope, they provide the exercise of citizenship to Brazilians and, in this context, are the Unified Health System (SUS) and the Unified Social Assistance System (SUAS). This study aims to understand the inter-professional integration between these two public policies, whose qualitative approach took the Municipal Health and Social Assistance Departments of the municipality of Senhor do Bonfim - Bahia as the locus of research. The results point to the obstacles that health professionals face in the municipality to provide quality care to the population, however, there is an understanding on their part of the importance of improving the management of these public policies, from the perspective of intersectoriality and integrality of care. and social protection to the population that uses these services. http://ijaers.com/detail/professional-integration-between-public-health-and-social-assistance-systems-challenges-and-possibilities/ Adriana Lima dos Santos, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeirode Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-0520228-Professional.pdf This study aimed to evaluate the yield and chemical composition of essential oils from Croton blanchetianus and Sida cordifolia, in addition to investigating the insecticidal potential of these oils on adults of the bean weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus. To obtain the oils, the hydrodistillation method was adopted, using a Clevenger apparatus. The identification and quantification of chemical constituents was performed by means of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). For each oil, fumigation bioassays were performed on adults of C. Macullatus in six concentrations, 0; 0,30; 0,48; 0,60 e 0,70 (µL/750 mL) for C. Blanchetianus. As for the essential oil of S. cordifolia, the concentrations applied were 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 (µg/750 mL). The bioassays were carried out under constant conditions of temperature (25 ± 2ºC) and relative humidity (60% ± 10%). In the fumigation tests, different concentrations of the oils were applied to strips of filter paper (2x3 cm) attached to the bottom of the lid of a glass container (750mL), which contained 10 grams of cowpea and 15 unsexed adult insects. Insect mortality was evaluated 48 hours after the treatments were applied. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression analysis. When possible, lethal doses were calculated for 50 and 95% of the test population (LD50 and LD95). The yield of essential oil from C. blanchtianus was 0.50%, higher than that obtained for S.cordifolia, which was 0.03%. For the species C. blanchetianus, 20 components were identified, with the monoterpene eucalyptol being the major compound (32.89%). For S.cordifolia, 12 components were identified, with sesquiterpene spathulenol being the major compound (31.76%). In fumigation bioassays, considerable insecticidal activity of C. blanchetianus essential oil was observed on C. maculatus adults, with relatively low lethal doses. As for the essential oil of S.cordifolia, the doses used in the study caused a maximum of 5.3% mortality, and it was not possible to determine the LD50 and 90 for the essential oil of this species. http://ijaers.com/detail/chemical-composition-and-bioactivity-of-essential-oils-of-croton-blanchetianus-bailland-and-sida-cordifolia-l-on-callosobruchus-maculatus-fabr-1775/ Michele Sousa Travassos Torres, Rita de Cássia Rodrigues Gonçalves Gervásio, José Alves de Siqueira Filho, Yury Jansen Soares Siqueira Torres http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-04202249-Chemical.pdf Chalcopyrite is an important ore to obtain copper where in Brazil we have several mines located in all regions. The process of ore separation known as flotation is an efficient process that allows the use of bubbles and a foaming material that with the help of collectors are able to conduct the chalcopyrite as well as other ores for separation through appropriate equipment. Currently in this process are used PH modifiers and collectors that allow the separation of this ore with the use of the pneumatic flotation method. The Chitosan is a biotechnological material produced from the exoskeleton of some arthropod animals that can be used as collector in the flotation process. In this work the performance of the Chitosan was analyzed in relation to a very common collector, the Xanthate, and with this it was verified how in media with different concentrations and levels of PH we can verify the efficiency of the Chitosan in the flotation of the Chalcopyrite. The material used in the microflotation tests was the tailings proceeding from copper mining in São Félix do Xingu-PA, lent by the laboratory of Mining Engineering of CEULP/ULBRA, the tests were made in bench with the use of the modified Hallimond tube. The results showed that there was a considerable recovery where in the solution the most indicated pH is pH 9 for maximum recovery. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-on-the-use-of-chitosan-as-a-collector-in-chalcopyrite-flotation/ Oseias Costa Rego, André Cesar Zingano, Erwin Tochtrop Junior, Angelo Ricardo Balduino, Rafael Teixeira Rodrigues http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-05202224-Studyon.pdf Background: Street running has been growing exponentially in recent years. It is among the most popular physical activities, according to global data for adults. Having become a popular and accessible sporting event due to the emergence of sports advisors, with increased demand for specialized training in the longer distance run, half marathon and marathon. The HRV analysis is generally used to assess the ANS functioning in cardiovascular research and in different applications related to human well-being. HRV has been used in countless studies, related to cardiovascular research and different applications in human well-being, as an indirect tool to assess the functioning and balance of the ANS and currently rest measures, during exercise, and recovery after exercise have been used for this purpose. Methods: A volunteer who had been running for more than five years and in competitive activity with time less than 20 minutes for 5 km competitions. Male, 29 years old, 64.1 kg, 179.5 cm in height, with no reports of health restrictions such as musculoskeletal injuries and a cardiovascular history diseases or thyroid disorders. The maximum speed test was calculated using the equation correction for incomplete stages proposed by Kuipers (2003). Heart rate was recorded using a POLAR® RS800cx heart rate monitor, with a sampling rate of 1000 Hz. The R-R-interval data recorded by the portable heart monitor was transferred to Polar Pro trainer 5® software. Results: We can observe the variables referring to the autonomic nervous system parasympathetic activity, mean RR, RMSSD and SD1 intervals, as well as the variables used to calculate the sympathetic activity, mean HR, stress index and SD2 for each speed of incremental testing. Conclusion: We conclude that the use of HRV as a tool makes it possible to identify an individual's physical capacity. We also concluded that the HRV variables are sensitive to the physiological changes imposed by the stress of continuous progressive physical exercise, at high exercise intensities the parasympathetic variables PNS, RMSSD, Mean RR and SD1 decrease, as well as SNS, Stress Index and Mean HR that reflects sympathetic activity increase slightly, without achieving complete recovery after 6 minutes post-exercise from baseline. http://ijaers.com/detail/autonomic-heart-rate-regulation-during-maximum-incremental-treadmill-test-a-study-case/ Felipe Farnesi Ribeiro Borges, Robson da Silva Medeiros, Fanny Gonçalves de Lima, Daniel Martins lúcio, Frederico Balbino Lizardo, Romeu Paulo Martins Silva, Silvio Soares dos Santos, Elmiro Santos Resende, Adriano Alves Pereira, Thiago Montes Fidale http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-04202211-Autonomic.pdf Exclusive breastfeeding for premature newborn babies faces several challenges in order to be effective and to be able to offer the necessary benefits. This article was based on the selection of 13 studies related to breastfeeding and prematurity found in Scielo, CAPES and BVS in the last six years, which passed inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search was performed using the descriptors: breastfeeding, premature and preterm. It was concluded that the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and preterm newborns may have difficulties in establishing itself, mainly due to factors related to maternal intention to breastfeed, support from family and health professionals, education, presence of the partner and among others. In addition, there was a lack of essential guidelines and the performance of a multidisciplinary team so that breastfeeding between mothers and their children was effective. http://ijaers.com/detail/aspects-related-to-breastfeeding-in-premature-newborns-a-literature-review/ Debora Albuquerque da Silva Siqueira, Letícia Victória Sindeaux de Oliveira, Lorenna Vidal Rodrigues da Silva, Paula Raimunda Araújo Teixeira, Luisa Margareth Carneiro da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-05202221-Aspects.pdf The objective of this paper works is to analyze the rainfall and runoff discharge of the Ojirami dam area, and effective modeling and simulation of hydraulic parameters in water distribution network and design of hydraulic structure (Reservoir water tank). The engineering tools used in this research work are EPANET PROGRAM, AUTOCAD, GOOGLE EARTH and GIS for portable pipe born-water supply, regarding to the relief of the inhabitants towards mitigation of risk from natural hazard, by protecting lives and properties against diseases: such as cholera and dysentery. During investigation and modeling the water network, the following climatic elements are defined: monthly and annual rainfall, maximum wind velocity for prevailing direction, free water surface evaporation, air temperature, relative humidity and sediment transportation. The capacity of the reservoir of the Ojirami dam is equal to 5 Mcm (5 X 106) the dam height of 7m and is located within Akuku community boundaries, Akoko-Edo Local Government Area, Edo-State. The area has a moderate slope around the dam too steep in higher parts of the dam. Due to proper researched on the internet and other information collected from Edo state water board and relevant statistics data from census of Nigeria. The dam was constructed across Onyami river the output capacity of the reservoir is about 473m3 per/hr. The construction dam is used as a source to supply water to the water distribution network. Google earth was used to generate toposheet of Akoko-Edo Local Government boundary, while Geographic information system was used to create Nigeria local government map and boundaries, due to local government shapefile data of Nigeria. Epanet program was used to digitalized the water network, which is based on census data and to estimate water demand. The Epanet tracks the flow of water in each pipe, the pressure at each node, the height of water in the tanks, and the concentration. The preliminary modeling of the (WDN) concluded that the water distribution network is sufficient to supplied water to communities. The water quality and the cost of modeling the water distribution network (pipe network) were estimated. http://ijaers.com/detail/hydrological-risk-mitigation-from-natural-hazards-in-ojirami-dam-edo-state-nigeria/ Jonathan Abulime, Ikri Samuel Obokparo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-0520226-Hydrological.pdf The present study aimed to discuss the contribution of health professionals in reducing the (ab)use of alcohol by pregnant women in Primary Health Care. It was necessary to carry out a small historical journey to reach the Brazilian contemporaneity. It was found that the marginalization of alcohol consumption by women appears linearly over time. The loss of credibility, intra-family violence, abusive and troubled relationships are some of the aspects that we can highlight. As for the theoretical-methodological aspects, an integrative review was carried out, a method that provides the synthesis of knowledge and the incorporation of the applicability of results of significant studies in practice. Therefore, this study delimited as objective to carry out a debate, in the current literature, about alcohol, its damages and consequences for women in the gestational period. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-contribution-of-health-professionals-in-reducing-alcohol-use-by-pregnant-women-in-primary-health-care/ Richardson Lemos de Oliveira, Wilder Kleber Fernandes de Santana, Fábio José Antonio da Silva, Guilherme de Andrade Ruela, Luiziane de Oliveira Geraldo da Silva Correia, Vítor Diego de Pontes Simões, Luciana Aparecida de Morais Brigido, Laura Cristina de Oliveira, Géssika Alves, Dija da Silva Macedo Costa, David Costa da Silva, Giselle Vasconcelos de Oliveira, Maria Cleudiane de Souza Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-04202232-TheContribution.pdf The Kangaroo Method (KM) is a model of humanized care in which minimally invasive practices are used through skin-to-skin contact between the baby and the mother or other family members. Objectives: To investigate the literature on the Kangaroo Method and its impacts on the nutritional status of preterm infants. Methods: This was a qualitative study, using the norms of a bibliographic review. The period of collection by electronic means published was from 2017 to 2022. Results: The physiological development of the premature baby may be directly associated with the prevalence of the Kangaroo Method to minimize invasive procedures for the baby. Breastfeeding during the Kangaroo Method is a positive factor for the contribution of its quality and influences its exclusivity. In addition, skin-to-skin contact makes the affective bond stronger and thus helps in the mother-baby relationship. Maternal complications are breast lesions and musculoskeletal pain. The multi-professional team is essential for the evolution of the kangaroo method and for the knowledge of family members about the correct method. Conclusion: The kangaroo method is a positive factor for preterm development. As it is a light treatment technology, non-invasive, easy to perform and economical, it should be encouraged. http://ijaers.com/detail/kangaroo-method-and-the-nutritional-status-of-premature-infants-a-literature-review/ Bárbara Vitória Monteiro Reis Augusto, Alessandra de Jesus Monteiro, Ana Júlia Melo da Silva, Alan de Sousa Nunes, Natasha Assunção Oliveira, Paula Rayssa Lobato da Silva, Rosângela Santos Nonato, Bruna Macedo Lopes, Paula Raimunda Araújo Teixeira, Bruna Macedo Lopes, Fabiana Costa Cardoso, Luísa Margareth Carneiro da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-05202233-Kangaroo.pdf Childhood is an essential phase in the formation of eating habits and eating behavior of an adult individual, and the construction of children's eating behavior can positively or negatively influence the child's health. Thus, in this literature review, the objective was to survey aspects of children's eating behavior in children aged 0 to 10 years. The review used the following databases: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, BBO, Coleciona SUS and SCIELO, and was developed in six stages: 1. elaboration of the research question, 2. definition of the sources for the selection of primary studies and the criteria for inclusion and exclusion, 3. definition and extraction of data, 4. evaluation of included studies, 5. critical analysis of the results, 6. presentation of the synthesis of the evidence found. Twelve studies were selected, which showed that the eating behavior of parents and guardians influenced children's food choices, and reward strategies had negative effects on eating habits and behavior. Regarding the school environment, there was a high consumption of processed and ultra-processed foods and a low consumption of in-natura foods, however, the benefits of nutritional education and the role of parents and caregivers in building healthy eating habits and in the development physical and mental. http://ijaers.com/detail/aspects-of-infant-eating-behavior-in-children-from-0-to-10-years-an-integrative-review/ Natasha Assunção Oliveira, Bárbara Martins de Sales Santos, Bárbara Vitória Monteiro Reis Augusto, Beatriz Cibele Brabo Mauro, Fabíola dias da Silva, Lorenna Vidal Rodrigues da Silva, Paula Rayssa Lobato da Silva, Paula Raimunda Araújo Teixeira, Rodrigo Aires Andrade, Tatiane Abreu Fonseca, Thalya Cristina Ribeiro Brasil, Luísa Margareth Carneiro da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-05202221-Aspects.pdf The Center for Materials and Sterilization (CME) is the department responsible for processing health products (PPS) and its mission is to provide properly processed materials for nursing services. This study aimed to describe the role of nurses in the sterilized material center. The Methodology is a bibliographic review of the literature, with a search in the Scopus, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed and Virtual Health Library (BVS) databases.). Central axes of the work of nurses in the CME stand out, such as the development of department management and educational activities. In addition, some of the challenges faced by professionals can be identified. The nurse's role in the CME begins in the unit's planning phase, where he selects the physical and human resources based on the activities to be carried out in the sector. The nurse is responsible for the selection, training and adequacy of the team, taking into account the operations and activities to be carried out in the unit. It is concluded that the nurses who work in the CME and evaluate the frequency with which the activities assigned to this professional were carried out in this professional unit, which is characterized as a sector of a health institution and whose work process includes specific knowledge and practices, whose goals and objectives differ from the other units of the institution. Due to its characteristics, it is recognized for the nature of the work of indirect production of care, which instrumentalizes help in the field of health, providing the necessary support for the various care activities. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-role-of-nurses-in-the-sterilized-material-center-literature-review/ Gleison Faria, Ana Paula do Nascimento Pinheiro, Dhieniffer Naiara da Silva, , Iuri Santana de Jesus , Francisco Leandro Soares de Souza, Gilvan Salvador Junior, Taís Loutarte Oliveira, Juliana Peixoto dos Santos, Karolayne Soares Cavalcanti, Márcia Gisele Peixoto Kades, Loara de Assis Souza, Mariana Kely Diniz Gomes de Lima, Paulo Henrique Campos da Silva, Claudio Henrique Marques Pereira, Clicia da Silva Castro, Greyci Kelly Santos Araújo, Diuliane Rocha Fuester, Diulia Rocha Fuester, Lilian Caldas Ornelas, Mirian Ulkowski, Millrihe Vieira da Silva, Queila Schulze de Almeida, Giselen Maleski Cargnin, Francielly Maira Bordon, , Jessica Lene Ferreira Araújo dos Santos, Pedro Washington Moreira, Marco Rogério da Silva, Viviane de Fátima da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-05202245-Therole.pdf Now a days baking industry is one of the large segments of food processing industries. Increased awareness of people led them change the eating pattern and choose healthy food including multigrain flour base products. Tomato pomace, a by-product from tomato processing is a source of valuable bioactive components and can be used in value added product preparation. The study was carried out to utilize tomato pomace powder in multigrain (wheat, finger millet and oats) cookies to assess the nutritive value and cost of prepared multigrain cookies. Multigrain cookies were prepared in four different proportions (whole wheat flour: tomato pomace powder as 31:2, 29:4, 27:6, and 25:8) by replacing the amount of whole wheat flour with the tomato pomace powder and subjected to quality evaluation (physical, sensorial, nutritional and functional) and production cost estimation. The results revealed highest acceptability of multigrain cookies prepared with 6% tomato pomace powder in terms of colour (8.1), taste (7.6), flavor (7.9), texture (7.6) and overall acceptability (7.9). The lycopene content (0.78-1.50mg/100g), beta carotene (30.14-124.15mcg/100g), total phenolic content (0.82-1.34mg GAE/g)and DPPH % inhibition (21.88-40.95%) exhibited increasing trend in developed cookies with increase in tomato pomace powder. The moisture, fat and carbohydrate content were decreased with increase in tomato pomace powder in multigrain cookies, whereas ash, protein and crude fibers showed increasing trend with increase in tomato pomace powder in cookies. The total cost of production for tomato pomace powder (6%) multigrain cookies was estimated as Rs. 200.55per kg. http://ijaers.com/detail/enrichment-of-multigrain-cookies-with-tomato-pomace-powder/ A.N. Kadam, K.A. Mane http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-05202242-Enrichment.pdf This article sought to identify the current panorama of the study of Quality Of Work Life (QWL) applied to telework in Public Organizations in Brazil. In methodological terms, it is an integrative literature review based on publications from the data platforms: CAPES, SPELL, SciELO and ENAP, delimited by the time frame from 2010 to 2021. By applying search descriptors and parameters for acceptance and rejection, 23 articles composed the corpus and supported the analyses. From the review it was found that, although there are still few researches in the area, a majority of teleworkers positively evaluate the QWL aspects in the telework modality, within the scope of public administration. The flexibility of the workday, the reduction of displacements and the reduction of costs, among other factors were cited as advantages. Despite this, issues such as the weakening of the bond with the company and co-workers and technical adaptation difficulties appear as compromising the QWL. The results achieved have the potential to support future research that addresses the quality of life of teleworkers within the scope of public administration. In addition, the present research can allow the reflection of governments and public managers on the benefits and challenges pointed out by the findings of the study. http://ijaers.com/detail/perceptions-of-quality-of-life-in-the-context-of-telework-in-public-organizations-in-brazil-an-integrative-review/ Thyago Ferreira da Silva, João Carlos Hipólito Bernardes do Nascimento, Maurício Mendes Boavista de Castro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-05202244-Perceptions.pdf Oil from Pterodon emarginatus Vogel (or Sucupira), Anacardium occidentale L. (Caju) and Anacardium humile (cajuzinho-do-cerrado) in natura and their fractions were evaluated for fungitoxic activities, against two species of filamentous fungi of the genus Fusarium sp and Rhizopus previously identified by their macroscopic (photographic records) and microscopic (microcultivation) characteristics in Petri dishes. Resin oil and essential oil concentrations in the range of 10 to 50% were used for qualitative and quantitative analyses. The samples were placed on 5 mm diameter paper disks and distributed on potato, dextrose, and agar (BDA) medium in Petri plates, inoculated with spores of the microorganisms, and incubated at 28°C for 10 days. Only the BDA medium was used on the plate as a positive control. The qualitative results showed that the oil showed good activity, but one of the fractions of the essential oil of cajuzinho-do-cerrado was highly effective against the Fusarium fungus at the concentration of 10% in 24 h. presenting halo of inhibition of 0.05 ± 0.01 mm, and 0.06 ± 0.01 mm at the concentration of 50% in 24 h. For the Rhizopus fungus, the cashew oil was the one that showed the best performance compared to the control in all concentrations studied during 48 hours, and in the 50% concentration had a maximum growth rate (µ(𝑡)) of 7.76 ± 0.01 mm, about 41% lower than the control. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-the-antifungal-effect-of-oleoresin-and-essential-oil-of-pterodon-emarginatus-vogel-sucupira-anacardium-occidentale-l-caju-and-anacardium-humile-cajuzinho-do-cerrado/ Nadilane do Bonfim Ferreira da Costa, Aloisio Freitas Chagas Junior, Olavo da Costa Leite, Gessiel Newton Scheidt, Jader Nunes Cachoeira, Augustus Caeser Franke Portella http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-05202241-Evaluation.pdf Pain after endodontic treatment is common in cases where treatment is performed, due to factors such as extrusion of debris to the apical region, extravasation of irrigators and intracanal medications, amount of sessions that the element is exposed, complex anatomy that makes it difficult to clean and disinfect the channel system, among others. The use of low-power laser was positive in pain remission, with benefits from its biological effects through biostimulation that has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and healing character. The present study aimed to review the literature on the effect of low-power laser on the control of post-endodontic pain. For this, searches were performed in the following databases: Scielo, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Journal of endodontics and Journal of dental lasers where 24 articles were selected after inclusion and exclusion criteria. The articles included in the research were in the period 2000 and 2021 in three languages (Portuguese, English and Spanish). This study concludes that the literature and experiments related to this theme clearly show the occurrence of a variety of biological stimuli including analgesia in the affected area, stimulation of endorphin release and inhibition of nociceptors in pain control. As limited as studies are limited, further studies on the subject should be researched for a definitive conclusion. http://ijaers.com/detail/effect-of-low-power-laser-on-postoperative-pain-in-endodontic-treatment-literature-review/ Diana Rodrigues Leão Frota, Sávio Martins de Araújo Dias http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43IJAERS-05202220-Effectof.pdf