Volume 9 Number 7 (July )

The applicability of active teaching-learning methodologies in health: An integrative review

Objectives: to identify in the literature the applicability of active teaching-learning methodologies in health. Methodology: integrative review carried out in the Virtual Health Library using the descriptors in health sciences: Active methodologies; Health; Applicability. Results: 31,500 articles were found and, after careful reading, eleven were selected in the Virtual Health Library. The making of the patchwork quilt stood out; Digital Information and Communication Technologies; twine; thematic workshops with practical activities and previous questions for reflection and criticism were also used; patient care, analysis of real cases, role-playing (decision making and competence demonstration); documentaries and television series; mock jury; conversation wheel; movie theater with popcorn; tutorial group; constructivist spiral; flipped classroom and peer instruction, as well as its pedagogical foundations; problematization with the Arch of Charles and Maguerez; Project-Based Learning; the three Pedagogical Moments; Puppet theater and musical parodies; Directed study, flipped classroom, concept map and mind map; interactive dialogued class; case studies; oral presentation of contents; kahoot; Forum; LPAM (Learning Practice Assessment Material); ESCAPE ROOM; Problem Based Learning; Video lessons; theaters and recreational activities. Final Considerations: Reflective teaching, appropriate to the context, of methodological quality has the ability to instigate an expanded and transdisciplinary vision, in addition to promoting social changes resulting from the increase of individual and collective awareness.

Validation of a post-cracking law in tensile for a sustainable UHPFRC using fracture energy and finite element method

Ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) is an advanced composite material characterized by compressive and tensile strengths above 150MPa and 7MPa, respectively. Initially, an experimental procedure was used to characterize the tensile performance through bending tests, using beams with 1% and 2% content by volume of steel fibers. Three-point bending load arrangement notched prisms were used to determine the contribution of the fibers to reinforcing a cracked section. With that, the (F vs. Ï‰) experimental curves were graphed, and from there, the analytic tensile curves (Ïƒ vs. Ï‰) was obtained point by point by application of the inverse analysis procedure proposed by the AFGC. With the analytic curves, the fracture energy was calculated, following a procedure proposed by RILEM. Subsequently, the crack width was transformed into strain using a relationship that involves the characteristic length. The resulting analytical behavior law was used to carry out computational modeling applying the finite element method. Both the finite element method and the fracture energy were used to validate the procedures, comparing experimental and numerical results. Models and experiments showed good agreement and finally was determined the constitutive law for the UHPFRC in tension. It can be concluded from this study, therefore, that the post-cracking tensile behaviour of UHPFRC can be appropriately evaluated and validated through the applied analysis procedure in this research.

Constitutional Hermeneutics: The role of the Judicial Power in the concretization of fundamental rights

Giselle Feliz Santiago, Olavo Bilac Quaresma de Oliveira Filho

Within the limits of this production, we will focus on working on a specific theme, namely, the role of the Federal Court of Justice (STF) in fulfilling the defense of fundamental constitutional principles and in the consolidation of legal certainty. To do so, we will open a theoretical discussion framework about the evolution of ideas that guide and interfere in the performance of rights operators, in a way that results in a process of realization of fundamental rights and guarantees indicated in the constitutional text. In this sense, we defend the thesis that, within certain limits, the role of the Judiciary is essential to ensure the Democratic State of Law.

Impacts of covid-19 social distancing on the sleep of health students

Introduction: Sleep plays an important role in the balance of the human body. Its deprivation influences the development of cardiovascular, metabolic, psychological, and learning disorders. The restrictions imposed by Covid-19 on social activities affected the routine of many people, including university students, possibly impacting sleep conditions. Objective: To analyze the sleep characteristics of university students in the health area during the Covid-19 social distancing. Methodology: Cross-sectional study with 656 students from two community universities of Santa Catarina. Behavior characteristics were analyzed before and during the pandemic, relating them to sleep. Proportion analysis, crude and adjusted analyzes of the factors associated with sleep problems were performed. Results: 48.8% of the students had sleep problems. Of these, 41% were developed during social distancing. There was an increase in the difficulty to start sleep (42.4%), to stay asleep (29.4%), and dissatisfaction with sleep (36.6%). Sleep time was adequate, but insufficient to feel good for 25.6%. More sleep problems were observed among students that were older (PR=1.17; CI95%: 0.76-1.80), studied at UNOESC (PR=1.87; CI95%: 1.12-3.14), had greater use of social media (PR=2.03; CI95%: 1.21-3.39), had anxiety, sadness, and concern (PR=1.78; CI95%:1.02-3.10), had worse eating habits (PR=1.45; CI95: 1.01-2.07) and consumed alcohol (PR=1.59; IC95%: 0.98-2.58). Conclusion: Proper sleep time did not guarantee satisfaction with sleep. The prevalence of students with sleep problems increased with social distancing. Unhealthy eating habits, alcohol consumption, and social media use increased the risk of these problems.

Astronomy as a Tool for Learning the laws of Physics: Theory of Conceptual fields by Vergnaud

This work aims to present the results of the analysis of astronomy as a tool for learning the laws of physics in high school in Brazil, in the light of the Theory of Conceptual Fields (TCC)", by GÃ©rard Vergnaud (1990), as an instrument for the planning together with the methodology of the Investigative Teaching Sequence (SEI). The present work is characterized as qualitative research and presents a new perspective on studies in this area, by enabling the configuration of new pedagogical practices, capable of bringing scientific knowledge closer to students. In the work, celestial maps were made from the location of the city of SÃ£o LuÃs â€“ Ma, Brazil. It was found that the use of Carta Celeste as a pedagogical tool improved the students' relationship with Exact Sciences, from the moment in which the theoretical knowledge obtained in the classroom was contextualized with field observations.

Urban Solid Waste in Brazil: Concept, Characterization and Regulation

The study's main objective was to discuss the concept, characterization and other norms that govern and regulate Urban Solid Waste in Brazil. Methodologically, this is a theoretical-empirical study by means of a bibliographical procedural method, exploratory as to the objectives and of a basic nature with a qualitative approach. As for data collection techniques, research was carried out in secondary sources such as books, scientific articles, legislation, guidelines, and norms that define and regulate solid urban waste in Brazil. As for the analysis techniques, we used content analysis and narrative socio-historical contextual discourse. As conclusive results, the study allowed us to verify that two needs to be fulfilled by the public power and Brazilian society are evident: a) the fulfillment of the norms, legislation, and guidelines in relation to Urban Solid Waste, and 2) the putting into practice of a public policy of integrating and integrating environmental awareness that is efficient, effective and disseminated within society on a national, regional and local level.

Analysis Design Results of Kort Nozzle on Yamaha 15 HP Outboard Motor Propulsion System Towards Increasing Ship Speed

Brampi Stefie Hendry Huka, Berbudi Wibowo, Maimun

Use of Yamaha outboard motors There are very many small farmers (tuna fishermen) with a capacity of 1.5 GT in the Leahari country, South Leitimur sub-district, Ambon city. Apart from being used for fishing, it should also be used to sell the catch to the receiving company, but in reality the sales process to the company uses a rental motorcycle taxi. One of the factors that need to be considered in the process of planning and building a ship is a good propulsion system, the propulsion system itself is Propeller design planning. Propeller is one aspect that must be planned properly in order to achieve the purpose of the ship's function in terms of speed. Propeller that uses a kort nozzle is called a ducthed propeller. The phenomenon that occurs in propeller enclosed in a tube (kort nozzle) is that the velocity of the water flow inside the tube is faster than the flow of water outside the tube resulting in lower pressure inside the tube than the pressure outside the tube. . This pressure difference results in an additional thrust (thrust). In this study, the method used is experimental and statistical tests in which the author will examine the use of a kort nozzle on the Yamaha 15 HP outboard motor propulsion system which is expected to increase the speed of the ship so that fishermen can use vessel to sell their tuna catches to receiving companies.

Corporate Social Responsibility with Child Education in the SertÃ£o Pernambucano: The Case of Agrodan

Data published by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development - OECD (2021), which took as a reference the Integrated System of Financial Administration of the Federal Government - SIAFI, indicate that, unlike the other members of the group, Brazil has reduced its investment in education among the years 2019 and 2020 (MEC, 2021). As if the particular way in which education has been administered in Brazil were not enough, the effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, a disease caused by the coronavirus (Sars-Cov-2), negatively marked the history of national education. Against this movement, the school teacher Olindina Roriz Dantas, implemented by AGRODAN in Pernambuco, has been standing out as an example of responsibility and social commitment in the field of irrigated fruit, recognized as a national leader in mango exports. Socializing the ideals that made this teaching unit an example to be followed was the challenge of this study, which demonstrates that it is possible to reconcile successful business practices with social commitment to the inclusive and sustainable development of a region located in the Brazilian semi-arid region.

In Some Selected Districts of Bangladesh During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period, Sanitation and Health Service Facilities

Our goal was to gain a sense of sanitation and health-care infrastructure in a few Bangladeshi regions during the Corona period. Performing our duties during the Corona era was difficult. During the lockdown, we had to get the job done despite the people's opposition. We went to everyone's residence and assessed the sanitary system, but since they were afraid of Corona, many of them did not completely reveal their concerns. As a result, we had to deal with a slew of issues. Many people have avoided eating out as a result of the Corona problem. Theyâ€™re sipping water that's boiled. During the corona time, we learnt about the reaction to human health awareness through the internet. Sanitationâ€™s overarching goals are to offer a healthy living environment for everyone, safeguard, natural resources (such as the surface-water, ground-water and soil), and provide people with safety, security, and dignity when they defecate or urinate.

Bibliometric Study on the Profile of Agroecology Research in Journals of Agrarian Sciences

ValdenÃ Venceslau Bevenuto, Marcus Metri CorrÃªa, Luciano Pires de Andrade

There are few Brazilian researches of scientific production in the field of Agrarian Sciences that are dedicated to the field of organic production presenting the Agroecology as a science with themes, references, authors and methodological approaches. Therefore, this study proposes to study the profile of studies on the theme of Agroecology published in agrarian science journals qualis A1, A2 and B1 from 2011 to 2022. The concern of this study is to understand: how Agroecology is being portrayed and which designs are being taken in Brazilian journals of Agrarian Sciences. The study is supported by bibliographic analysis research, which will help to quantify and analyze all selected scientific production (Cooper & Lindsay, 1998; Leite Filho, 2006). All data collection took place between articles published from the end of 2011 to the beginning of 2022. After selection, the material was cataloged in the Mendeley Desktop software. The Qualitative Data Analysis tool was fundamental in this process, once it helped in the tabulation, creation of graphics and as a subsidy of descriptive and qualitative statistics in the analysis of data while support of studies coming from Critical Ecosystem Linguistics. The results of this study show that a considerable part of the research focuses precisely on the question of organic agriculture, without opening up to a greater understanding of Agroecology, so that it also leaves aside the interdisciplinary character of Agroecology. Most of the articles are signed by a group of authors, which demonstrates a sharing of knowledge and knowledge.

Animal protein production in aquaculture in the semi-arid northeast - challenges and perspectives for small businesses

In this article, we sought to analyze aquaculture in the northeastern semi-arid region, with an emphasis on the animal production of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), dialoguing with its challenges and perspectives for small business and potential impacts on its performance. The region presents as a prominent factor the climate, which is responsible for the variation of the other elements that make up the landscapes. The activity uses natural, human and manufactured resources. In order to achieve the proposed objectives and obtain data on the state-of-the-art on the subject, we sought to carry out a literature review of articles published in national and international journals, published in the Scielo, Google academic and Science direct databases, and classic authors.

Vulnerability of Environmental Components to Climate Change and Farming Strategies in the Adja-Ouere-Pobe Doublet in the South-Eastern Benin

Guy Cossi Wokou

This research studies the vulnerability of environmental components to climate change and the peasant strategies adopted in the doublet.Adja-OuÃ¨rÃ¨-PobÃ¨ in the Plateau department in Benin. The climatological data consist of rainfall amounts and temperatures over the period 1981-2017. The determination of the evolution of the climate was made usingclimate diagnostic analysis tools (moving average, indices, etc.) and descriptive statistics (average, standard deviation, etc.). The environmental impacts were evaluated through the Leopold matrix crossed with the reference framework of the ABE and the degree of vulnerability is measured from the resistance capacity of the environmental components in the face of the impacts. The results obtained showa warming trend of around 0.9Â°C over the period 1981-2017 and a decrease in annual rainfall totals. These cumulative situations would disrupt agricultural activities. This weakens the main components of the environment between 1981 and 2006 with an average rate of regression of â€“12.42%. By 2050, if demographic and climatic trends continue, the environment of the study area will be increasingly degraded.

The Legal Effectiveness of the National Solid Waste Policy in Brazil Regarding Recycling Activities of Civil Construction Waste

This research aims to analyze the situation of the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) with the norms and guidelines for the recycling activities of civil construction waste, established in the country through Law 12.305/2010. The solid waste recycling policy, within only a decade, has been changing, modernizing and increasingly expanding its space in construction companies. Additionally, the increase in environmental pollution and its consequences has led society to reposition itself on the subject. The excessive generation of waste and its irregular disposal in most Brazilian cities raises the questions: Have environmental protection laws and the PNRS been effective in preventing, managing and controlling the environment? One of the great challenges in choosing this topic is that we live in a society that still does not properly value recycling in its various species. Whether for cultural reasons or for lack of proper waste valuation. In this perspective, we sought to present the legal tools that guarantee development with sustainability, thus guaranteeing environmental preservation for present and future generations in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Constitution of 1988. As for its nature, this is a qualitative research, as for its objectives it is classified as exploratory and was carried out through bibliographic research, with researches carried out on specialized sites that were duly referred to at the end of this study

Design and Performance of Hybrid Solar Fish Dryer with Back Up Element Heater

M.Alfan Ansori, Berbudi Wibowo, Maimun, Gunadi Z.A

The aim of this research was to design and construct of hybrid solar fish dryer with back up element heater . This research was conducted in the fishing area of Ciparage Jaya, Karawang Regency, West Java Indonesia. The results of the design of the dryer has dimensions of length 120 cm, width 90 cm and height 180 cm. The main part of the dryer are collector and drying chamber which consist of 4 shelves and combined by heater elements as back up heat energy. The manufacturing cost required to design this dryer until it is ready for use is Rp. 4.453.000,- .To reduce the moisture content of 20 kg of fish to 30% with this dryer it takes 7 hours with details of 4 hours using hybrid and 3 hours using solar energy maximized by a collector. The results of statistical analysis showed that 27.5% of chamber temperature was influenced by solar radiation which is maximized by the solar collector. While the rest is influenced by the other factors such as heat source of heater element and axial fan to accelerate the flow rate of hot air. The amount of heat energy needed to reduce the water content of 20 kg of fish untill 30% using this dryer is 18,112.79 kJ.

Democratic Theory of Fundamental Rights as a Reference for the Inclusion of Marginalized and Invisible People

Daniela Costa Soares Mattar1, FlÃ¡vio Marcos de Oliveira Vaz

This article addresses public policies as a way of guaranteeing and protecting fundamental rights, including to include marginalized and invisible people in the social context, fostering the real importance of the State as a guarantor of such rights and, consequently, being liable in the event of omission. It also addresses the principle of the dignity of the human person as a constitutional framework to ensure the enjoyment of fundamental rights. Resumoâ€” O presente artigo aborda as polÃticas pÃºblicas como forma de garantia e proteÃ§Ã£o dos direitos fundamentais, inclusive para incluir pessoas marginalizadas e invisÃveis no contexto social, fomentando a real importÃ¢ncia do Estado como garantidor de tais direitos e consequentemente podendo ser responsabilizado caso ocorra omissÃ£o. Aborda tambÃ©m o princÃpio da dignidade da pessoa humana como balizador constitucional para assegurar o gozo dos direitos fundamentais.

Municipal councils for sustainable development and their relationship with agroecology

This article discusses the institutionalization of Municipal Sustainable Development Councils and their relationship with the emergence of agroecology in family farming, taking as a cut the approach to the theme in the State of Bahia and specifically in the municipality of Jaguarari. The sources of evidence for data collection were based on a bibliographic and documental review, as well as an approach by the qualitative method. For its elaboration, it was necessary to go through routes of consultations and detailed readings that endorsed that the mobilizations and popular social struggles in Brazil were the way to arrive at institutionalized councils as spaces for decisions taken before exclusively within the scope of the Public Power. Another aspect of the article that is intertwined with the achievements of participation of collegiate decisions in the municipalities and in the sphere of family agriculture is the recognition of agroecology as a relevant support for the structuring and organization of an alternative form of democratic society, environmentally sustainable and responsible for the current and future generations.

Descriptive analysis of COVID-19 cases and deaths among traffic professionals in a brazilian Amazon metropolis, between 2020 and 2021

The transport service was considered essential during the new coronavirus pandemic, leaving professionals exposed to contagion by the Sars-Cov-2 virus. Cases and deaths from COVID-19 reported in the state of ParÃ¡, Brazil, among professionals in the transit and transport sector were analyzed. A descriptive observational epidemiological study was carried out with official data from the ParÃ¡ state health department, available from March 2020 to May 2021. The case fatality rate was estimated and a map of the spatial distribution of COVID-19 was produced. There were 3 028 cases and 63 deaths, of which 95% were male. Most cases were reported in the municipalities of Parauapebas, BelÃ©m and MarabÃ¡, respectively. Transport services have not completely stopped, leaving professionals vulnerable due to daily contact with users, needing to prioritize preventive measures against COVID-19 in the group.

Historical-Social and Legal Aspects of People with Disabilities (PCD): A necessary discussion

Giselle Feliz Santiago, Olavo Bilac Quaresma de Oliveira Filho

This article focuses on addressing the contextualization of Persons with Disabilities (PCD). The historical-social and legal contexts of the disabled will be presented from a broad analysis from a scientific, cultural, and medical point of view - permeating social movements, representation initiatives in organizations and the creation of specific legislation that deals with the social rights of the person with disabilities, including in Brazil. It is noteworthy that since the beginning of humanity, the origin of man and the distinctions between races, creeds and civilizations were part of the construction and formation of the social base, from the distinctions between men and women, rich and poor, strong, and weak.

Direct Action for Unconstitutionality by Omission (ADO): In Generality

Giselle Feliz Santiago, Olavo Bilac Quaresma de Oliveira Filho

The article deals with unconstitutionality by omission within a generalist perspective, in the light of the most recent legal doctrines and analyses. Discussions that deal with the appropriateness of a writ of mandamus and the problematization with the lack of legal homogeneity in Brazil in these cases are observed here, especially about doctrinal conflicts. The actions and problems related to the ordinary effects in the ADO are debated within the recent doctrine, based on the understandings presented by the scholars, legislators, and the Superior Courts.

The real reasons for choosing bushing fiber (Luffa cylindrica): A bibliographic review

Growing environmental issues and the search for alternatives to synthetic fibers have led to the development of composite materials made from natural fibers. Luffa Cylindrica has an important prominence in scientific research due to its properties presenting excellent results for the use of reinforcement in matrices. Therefore, this work aims to analyze the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of bushing fiber based on scientific articles. The publications were selected from a search in the databases, CAPES Periodicals, Scielo and Google Scholar, from 2003 to 2021. Thirty-three works were selected that deal with the properties of Luffa Cylindrica, with twelve articles from the years of 2017 to 2021. It was concluded, with this review, that Luffa Cylindrica encompasses ideal qualities for use as reinforcement of composite materials, as it abundant in nature, low cost and low weight, is non-toxic and has physical and chemical stability.

Scientific Cooperation Network in Innovations in the use of Biopolymers in Civil Construction

The search for innovative technologies for the use of materials from renewable resources to replace conventional materials has been a constant issue. The number of scientific publications on the use of biopolymers by the civil construction industry has grown over time. On the other hand, cooperation in the exchange of knowledge and resources has been found as one of the solutions to overcome relevant obstacles to scientific and technological development. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify and characterize the cooperation network formed between the various actors involved in scientific production on innovations based on the use of biopolymers by the civil construction industry. The cooperation network was characterized using the Social Network Analysis method (SNA). The study showed that in the scientific cooperation network, Ilhan Chang and Michael D. Lepech appear as the most important authors, the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and Stanford University are the strongest organizations, and Malaysia is the country with the most significant participation.

Contingent Valuation Method in a Pandemic Period: Diagnosis for the Search of New Directions

Dr. Joana D'arc Bardella Castro, Dr. Ronaldo do Nascimento Carvalho

The work during the COVID-19 pandemic challenged researchers and managers when trying to contain the spread of the disease among the population. Much social isolation and quarantine restrictions were imposed. The objective of this research is to verify how the research was carried out using the Contingent Valuation method since there is a need to talk to the respondents personally about their visit to an environmental or patrimonial asset, to unveil what difficulties were encountered and how to go around them. The method used for this investigation was the integrative literature review in the analysis of articles and dissertations available on the Capes portal, SciELO and Google Scholar. The years of the search were from 2020 to 2021. There was a cost reduction to apply the method, greater agility of the research, value of willingness to pay less assertive and difficulties in construct analysis, among others.

Strategic Thinking on the Development of Sudanâ€™s Renewable Power Industry

The development of renewable power industry has become the basic trend of major countries in the world, which is a rare development opportunity for Sudan. Sudan has advantages and potential in renewable power. If we take stock of the situation and make scientific planning, it is likely to enter the world leading level. Based on regional resources, taking the short-term advantages as the starting point, establish a long-term advantage foundation, build a leading area, and model area for renewable power development, stimulate the initiative of enterprises, establish a renewable power technology foundation, integrate the renewable power industry chain, and promote regional development and national balance. Cost is the key to the development prospect of renewable power. It is necessary to reduce costs so that renewable power can be used on a large scale and gradually replace traditional energy such as coal and oil, to realize the fundamental transformation of energy structure and establish the strategic advantage of the energy structure of the whole country.

COVID-19 and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: An integrative review

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (CT) stands out. Also known as broken heart syndrome, it is a rare dysfunction that affects the systolic function of the left ventricle, resulting from an abrupt and intense discharge of catecholamines, of a transient and reversible nature. However, the coexistence of CT and COVID-19 results in an intense cytokine storm, which makes the outcome not so favorable, with increased risks for cardiogenic shock, myocarditis, and cardiac tamponade. Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze scientific evidence on the relationship between COVID-19 and CT in healthy patients or patients with controlled systemic diseases (without complications). An integrative literature review was carried out in the MEDLINE database, with the strategies â€œTakotsubo Syndrome and COVID-19â€ and â€œTakotsubo Syndrome and SARS-Cov-2â€. Initially, a total of 194 references were obtained which, after critical analysis by the researchers, included 5 case reports in this review. The investigation of the cases did not identify specific patterns of clinical manifestations, laboratory tests or imaging in healthy patients or with controlled systemic diseases, but in general, the occurrence of cytokine storms with impacts on the coagulation cascade and on the patterns can be highlighted. of cardiac functioning. Thus, we emphasize the importance of including CT as a differential diagnosis in the face of the poor prognosis of the patient with COVID-19 and that studies continue to be carried out to better elucidate this issue which, although rare, can be fatal.

The Blending of Architectural Context and Clothing Art in Set of Etiquette System

Yu Yao, Yuye Lu

The culture of the Confucian "set of etiquette" has always had an impact on the development of Chinese traditional art. All dynasties placed a high value on the hierarchy of superiority and inferiority, which is reflected in ancient architectural and clothing art. Ancient architectural art and ancient clothing art are two distinct art forms, but they share some similarities in terms of design thought and layout structure. Architectural art and clothing art share artistic characteristics of the times, especially when influenced by the architectural context and set of etiquette. It also strictly adheres to the order of hierarchy in the standardization of art. The roof level of buildings and the crown shape of clothing are not only complementary, but also suggest people's reverence for heaven and earth. Architecture and clothing have evolved in tandem over the course of history.

Waste Management in Brazil and Implications of the Most Applied Techniques in The Management Process

Claudenilson dos Santos Viana, FlÃ¡vio Augusto de Freitas, Edson Pablo da Silva

Objective: this work aimed to investigate aspects of waste generation in Brazil and the main waste management techniques that are reported in the literature. Methodology: the methodology used comprises a literature review, where recent works were used in order to expose the current scenario of the Brazilian context, as well as waste management techniques used more widely. Results and Discussion: through the information collected, it was possible to note that Brazil has a high generation of waste, with about 216 tons per day throughout the national territory. In Brazil, the most used form of management refers to the use of sanitary landfills, however, landfills require complex management, in addition to a grandiose strip of land. In this way, solutions such as incineration can contribute to waste management both in Brazil and in the world, since it considerably reduces the volume of wa-ste. Other alternatives reported in this study include bioremediation, recycling and composting. It is also noteworthy that re-cycling, despite being a highly effective method, leads to severe contamination problems, which makes the plants need to have strict controls for cleaning and care, avoiding the contamination of employees. Final considerations: several measures can be adopted, but they must consider the context in which the cities and the respective State are located, in order to obtain lower costs and greater efficiency.

A Multi-Input Power System deployment for Enhanced Rice Production

Owing to the energy supply challenges observed when Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are implemented for effective coordination and transmission of packets for enhanced rice production, the study focused on actualizing an effective and coordinated power system configuration for enhanced rice production, where a multi-input power model is designed to complement the power of the coordinator (sink node) and the actuator systems. The amount of power required for effective energy distribution is evaluated in the study. The farmland implementation involves coordinated application of fertilizer, weed control/prevention, pest/disease control, rodents and birdâ€™s invasion using a Zigbee-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Modelling of various networks to demonstrate data sensing of different environmental variables and energy consumption in a given farm land was demonstrated.

Home Service Information System Design for Health Workers

Andi Hutami Endang, Mirandha Ariesca Riana, Mardiatul Jannah, Kamil Malik

Home Service is a set of health care systems that includes patient care and consultation, baby spa, and many other health services. Home Service adopts the same system flow as Start Up in general. With the limitation of the problem only on health workers, nurses and midwives only. The method used in this research is SDLC. The purpose of developing this research framework is iterative development, based on the User engineering approach. SDLC has stages starting from the planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance stages. The home service application has a flow starting from the registration made by the patient, through their account, the patient will be able to order the services they need. The application will automatically match their orders with nurses or midwives as service providers who have registered as partners. Partners can then confirm the services they can provide as well as the service schedule and fees.

Use of the Endogenous Resources of the Palestine Settlement, CravolÃ¢ndia-BA: The Potentials of Quixabeira (Sideroxylon obtusifolium [Humb. ex Roem. & Schult.] T.D. Penn.)

The persistence of poverty in semiarid regions resides, among other difficulties and limitations, in the inability to use its endogenous elements in a rational way. Thus, this article aimed to investigate the content of total phenolic compounds in the pulp and residues of quixaba fruits (Sideroxylon obtusifolium) in ethanol extracts and evaluate properties (pH, acidity and soluble solids) essential to the fermentation process with a view to developing products for school meals and also low-alcohol beverages capable of generating income for the local population from the use of an endogenous resource available in the legal reserve areas of the Palestine Settlement located in the municipality of CravolÃ¢ndia, Bahia. In addition to documentary studies, the chemical characterization of quixaba fruits was carried out. An analysis of all parts of the quixaba fruit, in terms of total soluble solids content, pH and acidity, indicates potential for its agro-industrial processing. In addition, the high Â° Brix indicates that the pulp has sugar levels that make it ideal for flavoring yogurts that can be offered at school lunches. The phenolic compounds present in different parts of the quixaba indicated a possible antioxidant potential. Even though the use of quixaba is currently neglected, it is possible to use it agro-industrially.

Therapeutic Approaches to Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization: An Integrative Review

Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a systemic disease that affects one to four permanent first molars, often associated with affected incisors. The treatments for this pathology vary according to the degree and location, and can be aimed at prevention, repair, and even extirpation of the dental element. This study aims to describe the therapeutic approach for people with Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization. Based on an integrative literature review, this study discusses therapeutic approaches in patients with MIH. The period from 2016 to 2022 was taken as a reference. Using the descriptors: "Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization"; "Dental Enamel"; "; "Pediatric Dentistry"; "Treatment" in the listed databases, 77 articles were identified. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine articles were selected for this review. There are many recommended clinical therapies in recent literature including laser therapies alone or associated with other modalities with resin infiltration seem to be effective in treating dentin hypersensitivity. However, until now, there is no homogeneity in the existing protocols.

Reliability analysis of reinforced concrete slabs designed according to NBR 6118

Carlos Henrique Hernandorena Viegas, Mauro de Vasconcellos Real

NBR 6118 (2014) is the Brazilian standard that guides the design of reinforced concrete structures and adopts semi-probabilistic methods as a reference. These establish safety criteria that confront internal forces resulting from actions, increased by majoring coefficients, with the characteristic strengths of steel and concrete materials also reduced by minoring coefficients so that the former is equal to or less than the latter (Sdâ‰¤Rd ). However, unlike the Brazilian standard, the international standards determine the calibration of these coefficients through probabilistic methods. This calibration is a factor of paramount importance concerning the measurement of the risk of the structure. It is known that the material's properties present a certain level of dispersion. Depending on the workmanship quality, there are also uncertainties regarding the geometry of the structural parts. Furthermore, the actions in the structure show considerable variation throughout its useful life. In this context, one of the objectives of this work was to determine the reliability of reinforced concrete slabs designed according to NBR 6118 (2014), with loads determined by the recently updated standard NBR 6120 (2019), through a probabilistic analysis using a Finite Element numerical model and through a non-linear analysis. For this, the proposed study addresses the determination of resistance, represented by a theoretical distribution adjusted from simulations generated by the Monte Carlo Method using the ANSYS software. The reliability indices were obtained using the FORM method. As a result, it was possible to verify that most slabs are above the reliability indices indicated as acceptable by the American standard ACI 318 (2014). In addition, the significant influence of the variable loading on the results was confirmed due to its great variability.

Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process for site selection for container leasing and selling company

Obtaining a competitive advantage in the fierce globalized market has been the objective of several organizations. And, within this context, location can be identified as one of the important elements of differentiation. At the same time, the selection of an ideal location for setting up a company is a strategic challenge to be overcome by decision makers, and this is explained by the high number of attributes involved in this selection. Something that not only demands an expanded reflection on this topic, but also encompasses different opinions from different stakeholders that need to be brought together. Thus, considering the multiplicity of factors and sub-factors present in this context, in addition to the need to gather opinions, in this work a survey was used to support the operationalization of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) multi-criteria method, in order to contribute to the decision-making process. selection of a location for the installation of a container leasing and sales company. The results indicated that the main factor in decision making, according to the respondents, is regional development.

The prevalence of Sepsis in a public maternity hospital in the Eastern Amazon

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of sepsis in a public maternity hospital in the Eastern Amazon. This is a descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with data from 135 medical records of patients affected by sepsis in a referral hospital, in 2021. The data were tabulated in the Statistics Program for Social Science for Windows (SPSSÂ® 16.0) software. , SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) and the research complied with Resolution No. 466/12 of the National Health Council, which regulates research with human beings. The results show sepsis predominant in females (82.96%), aged 19 to 29 years (48.15%), coming from the capital BelÃ©m, from the obstetric clinic (62.22%), with a focus of pulmonary infection (37 .78%), organ dysfunction characterized by Systolic Blood Pressure < 90 mmHg or MAP < 65 mmHg or BP drop > 40 mmHg (56.30%), with sepsis outcome (75%) and tachycardia symptom (88.15%). It is concluded that this study contributed to the knowledge of the sepsis profile, and consequently to the assessment of the need to implement new health practices.

Interdisciplinarity as a Natural Strand of Scientific Knowledge

This article addresses a theme that meant to interpret interdisciplinarity as a scientific natural aspect of one strand. It is a study that aims to discuss a dimension of the theme from the epistemic strand. The general aim is to present concepts defended by various renowned authors in the subject in order to get the best understanding of the subject in question. Have a specific objective to discuss the application of interdisciplinarity the academic field (basic school level-bachelors and higher education) and analyse as a intervention proposal in teaching. It's scientific relevance lies in expanding the field of theoretical argumentation about didactic-pedagogical praxis. Based on the thoughts of Olga Pombo, Ivani Fazenda and Oppenheimer these are the authors who best explore the problem of Interdisciplinarity in pedagogical performance.

Farmers Affected by Hematological Neoplasms and Exposed to Pesticides: A study in southern Brazil

The study analyzed the relationship between the variables of the sociodemographic, clinical and occupational profile of farmers exposed to pesticides undergoing treatment at a reference unit in oncology in southern Brazil with the presence of hematological neoplasms. 72 farmers participated, mostly female, elderly, low education level and rural residents. Leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and multiple myeloma prevailed. There was statistical significance between the variables tobacco cultivation and health region with the existence of the disease and when comparing the initial age in agriculture and the daily working hours with the use of different types of pesticides, pointing to a possible relationship between these variables with the presence of hematological neoplasms. Changes in lifestyle and work become important for promoting the health of the rural population.

Neurological Evaluation in Quilombolas Individuals Exposed to Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Brazilian Amazon Population

The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the biochemical changes of this enzyme and the occurrence of neurological symptoms. In addition, an attempt is made to link the neurocognitive damage to environmental and human pollution near oil palm monocultures in the Amazon. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in a quilombola community in the state of ParÃ¡ exposed to pesticides from 2017 to 2019 through epidemiological, clinical, biochemical, and toxicological investigations. Clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory data of the subjects were used for the study, as well as a neurological examination using a pesticide poisoning examination form from the Instituto Evandro Chagas. The sample of the study includes 195 people. Of these, more than half (54.9%) were male and the rest were female. As for the age group of the participants, 28.7% were children and adolescents, 58% of the subjects were between 20 and 59 years old, and another 13.3% were elderly. It was found that the reduced AChE levels were significantly lower in individuals with neurological complaints. In addition, the most frequently expressed signs and symptoms were weakness in 28.7%, memory impairment in another 24.6%, insomnia in 21%, and motor disorders in 15%. And it was found that the female gender manifested the neurological clinical picture the most and showed the greatest reduction in AChE enzyme. Therefore, it is necessary to biologically monitor populations exposed to the environment OP.

Development of a Smartphone Application for Dental Biofilm Control for Adolescents undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment

Ms. Cristiane Caram Borgas Alves, Dr. Cristina LÃºcia FeijÃ³ Ortolani

This work is aimed at the development of an electronic quiz-style game, available as an application for smartphones. The game was developed by a multidisciplinary team composed of dentistry and information technology professionals, who created a method of education compatible with the adolescent public, aiming to reduce oral problems arising from the prolonged use of fixed orthodontic appliances. As a result, a game was available free of charge at the smartphone application store, firstly tested by a team of orthodontics and periodontics clinicians, as well as computer professionals, who approved the quality and quantity of information provided to users as well as the usability of the application and clarity in the functions for the target audience.

The Use of Technology in Logistics Process Innovation in Industries

The present study aimed to elucidate the adoption of technology as a way to innovate logistics processes in industries. Technological innovation is one of the key factors in the competitiveness of organizational/Industry divisions in different regions of the world. In this context, investing in technology is essential for organizations/industries to survive in the market in the face of strong global competition. With a qualitative approach, the research is exploratory in nature with the use of documentary data. Seeking to provide an overview of the problem, of the approximate type through the researcher's understanding of the phenomenon or case that results in the improvement of ideas. From this perspective, it is inferred that the use of digital technology has been widely used, especially in logistics processes adopted by industries. In view of this, the insertion of technology appears as an important ally in the innovation process of logistics processes, configuring the so-called Logistics 4.0, which has been studied by researchers in different countries.

Quadratic Bounded Knapsack Problem Solving with Particle Swarm Optimization and Golden Eagle Optimization

Yona Eka Pratiwi, Firdaus Ubaidillah, Muhammad Fatekurohman

Optimization problems are the most interesting problems to discuss in mathematics. Optimization is used to modeling problems in various field to achieve the effectiveness and efficiency of the desired target. One of the optimization problems that are often encountered in everyday life is the selection and packaging of items with limited media or knapsack to get maximum profit. This problem is well-known as knapsack problem. There are various types of knapsack problems, one of them is quadratic bounded knapsack problem. In this paper, the authors proposed a old and new algorithm, which is Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Golden Eagle Optimization (GEO). Furthermore, the implementation of the proposed algorithm, PSO is compared to the GEO. Based on the results of this study, PSO algorithm performs better and produces the best solution than the GEO algorithm on all data used. The advantage obtained by the PSO algorithm is better and in accordance with the knapsack capacity. In addition, although the convergent iteration of the PSO takes longer time than GEO with the same number of iterations, GEO is able to find better solutions faster and able to escape from the local optimum. However, the computation time required by the PSO algorithm is faster than the GEO algorithm.

Challenges, Reflections and Possibilities Experienced During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period by an Interdisciplinary Professional Doctorate Course in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil: Experience Report

Telma LÃºcia de AraÃºjo Silva, Moacyr Cunha Filho, Jorge Luiz Schirmer De Mattos

The Covid-19 pandemic, which directly impacted the entire education network in a global context, also caused a process of reinvention and emergence of skills that were required in the relationships between students and teachers, from the moment that educational institutions were forced to cancel face-to-face teaching. In this sense, this article socializes and reflects on the experience lived by a team of collaborators and students of the Postgraduate Program course in Agroecology and Territorial Development (PPGADT) of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), located in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, facing the challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, elaborated from participant observation conducted between March 2020 and January 2021. This is an interdisciplinary research with a qualitative approach, whose data were collected from bibliographic and documentary research, field diary, and evaluation meetings of the school semester. A systematic survey of the main difficulties faced was carried out, as well as the strategies adopted to perform the practical part of the course, required by the course regulations. The results indicate that the field immersion model proposed by PPGADT, faced with the emergency situation of remote teaching, even with many setbacks presented, is feasible and reproducible. Moreover, it generated significant reflections and learning that act in the transformation of the doctoral students.

Geometrical Model of bearing Capacity for a Safe Rectangular Vertically Loaded Shallow Pad Foundation on a Cohessionless (Sandy) Soil with Minimum Angle of Friction

A.G. Okeniyi, A.S. Akolade, S.A. Adefisoye, O. T. Akanbi, O.D. Okeleye

Provision of adequate structural footing in building infrastructures is sensitive and highly challenging. Thus to alleviate the challenges of the subject task, a model was developed for simulating behavior of a pad rectangular footing on a cohessionless soil under the action of a vertical load. The approach is purely mathematical techniques of modeling, concept and application. A governing equation was theoretically formulated based on a specified condition, theories and applicable parameters. This was experimentally simulated to describe the relationship between variable parameters and to predict the geotechnical behaviour (bearing capacity) of the sandy soil underneath a shallow foundation. The geometry is specified by footing length, L, breadth, B and the placement depth, Df of the element. The model clearly established the interrelationship between the dominant parameters of the soil and footing geometry for determining bearing capacity to help engineering decisions in the design of a safe footing on a sandy soil environment.

Decentralization and Humanization of Public Health Services

The public disservice in health has become part of the daily lives of citizens, even with public policies of humanization and decentralization of services, representing an exceptional milestone for Brazilian public health. Thus, this research will investigate the proposal for decentralization and humanization of services to users, in line with article 6 of the Federal Constitution of Brazil (1988), and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It consists of a bibliographic survey, in which it was investigated through the Virtual Library in SaÃºyde, in the SciELO, LILACS databases and in the national legislation portal, in which the laws, decrees and ordinances referring to the subject of the study were researched, since which aims to present a proposal for the decentralization and humanization of health services to users in Brazil. 17 publications were analyzed in full, which were suitable for the purpose of this review. The decentralization of health services in Brazil is an important advance, bringing autonomy to health regions and a more directed management towards the adequate allocation of public resources to health in the country. Despite the legal support, what is perceived in practice is still far from what was expected and there is a long way to go to reach the desired quality standard when it comes to humanization of care. It is concluded, then, that even if the current legislation, there is still an important path to be followed for the health services provided in our country, present the desired level of excellence.

Class Actions for a Writ of Mandamus Concerning Tax Matters in Brazil: Between Law and Political Philosophy

Renato Lopes Becho, Guilherme Paes de Barros Geraldi

This article aimed to analyze, exclusively from the point of view of Law, whether or not the judicial precedents from the Brazilian higher courts are sufficient to deal with the problems related to the use of class actions for a writ of mandamus concerning tax matters. Faced with a negative answer, the authors sought a multidisciplinary approach and found in Political Philosophy elements to broaden the debate and find more robust solutions to the problems presented. The first part of this analysis focuses on the Brazilian Supreme Court of Justice, which prescribes that lawsuits for a writ of mandamus seeking to assert the right of the taxpayer to tax offset must be filed together with prima facie evidence that the taxpayer is entitled to receive a tax credit, although the credit amount itself is not discussed at this stage of the lawsuit. Then, our research turned to the analysis of whether or not the content of these precedents is compatible with the specificities of class actions claiming several rights affected by a common question of law. To do so, we looked into the nature of trade associations and entitiesâ€™ extraordinary standing to sue by substitution, which is inherent to class actions for a writ of mandamus, and the need for the common aspects of the dispute to prevail over its individual aspects. Otherwise, the collective relief granted in such class actions would be ineffective. The methodology used was analytical, comparing general objectives (indicated by Political Philosophy) and specific objectives of the legal system (related to Law) with statues, jurisprudence and, mainly, precedents related to the theme. The conclusion of this analytical study between Law and Political Philosophy is that the limitations imposed by the judicial precedents from the Brazilian higher courts are not compatible with class actions for a writ of mandamus.

Gender Inequality: An obstacle to sustainable development

This article addresses gender inequality, placing it in the context of contemporary society, influenced by neoliberal capitalism, which privileges the culture and way of life of the white population as a universal value. It points out that the deep origins of material inequalities between men and women go beyond mere arbitrarily motivated discrimination by gender. reaching social structures through which capitalist societies shaped human activity, both in the market and in the family, ignoring the advances made by legal instruments. It also highlights that sustainability must go beyond the management of human resources, including issues related to the population that suffers from socio-environmental injustices due to racial, ethnic or gender reasons and the urgent need for the broad recognition that women are an essential part of sustainability and the resolution of several problems that affect contemporary societies.

New Educational Technologies Available on the Internet as Pedagogical Support in Contingent Remote Learning

Due to the spread of the new coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2), in mid-2020, face-to-face activities in educational institutions around the world were immediately suspended as a way to maintain social distance and prevent the spread of the virus. as soon as possible. the public health emergency was triggered. Faced with the promulgation of new ordinances by the Ministry of Education and Health, there was an orientation and, at the same time, permission, in the sense that educational institutions across the country use remote methodologies for the continuity of the school year. Among the transformation segments, education had to adapt radically to these resources. This reality demanded that education professionals have skills that were not mandatory until then, because even those who did not work with Digital Information and Communication Technologies (TDIC) started to use them. In this sense, the objective of the present study was to understand how teachers acted to make distance learning viable in the region of Crajubar CearÃ¡, in 2020, during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.