http://ijaers.com/ Open Access international Journal to publish research paper en-us September This work presents an active learning strategy applied to the Control Theory course for engineering students. It shows the importance of new approaches to classic teaching in this area. Background: Active learning strategies seek to make the student the center of the learning process, enabling them to develop skills to learn, to question reality, have a critical reflection on the subject, learn how to work in a team, and promote the dissemination of innovative ideas. The strategy proposed aims to promote an alternative to traditional classes of control theory, leaving the teacher as the center of learning and placing greater relevance on the active participation and responsibility of the student during their learning. This strategy consists of dynamic classes based on small challenges and a final project challenge. In the latter, each group must identify the system involved, simulate it, design a controller based on some control techniques studied, and implement it through operational amplifiers or microcontrollers. In addition, students must prepare a report and answer some theoretical questions. Results obtained and the students’ evaluation regarding their learning show the importance of using an active learning methodology in engineering courses. http://ijaers.com/detail/active-learning-strategy-applied-to-control-theory-teaching/ Elias J. R. Freitas, Leonardo S. Prado, Marcos V. F. Silva, Vinícius A. Alvarenga, Adrielle C. Santana http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/1IJAERS-08202262-Active.pdf Innovation is essential to avoid the obsolescence of the educational system. In a highly competitive scenario, an interdisciplinary training and professionals prepared to deal with the most diverse types of problems and situations are necessary. In this context, this work aims to present a proposal for the application of active methodologies in the teaching of entrepreneurship in higher education, using a virtual teaching and learning environment. For this, a case study was carried out in a blended class of entrepreneurship of the undergraduate course at a University of Santa Catarina. Thus, in the research, active methodologies, educational strategies and specific questionnaires were used to measure the entrepreneurial potential and students' perception of the applied proposal. The activity of creating podcasts, problem-based learning and writing the teaching plan were well evaluated by most students. Moodle proved to be an indispensable tool for better organization and clarity of the proposal, facilitating understanding by the students. In general, the application of the proposal showed benefits such as: global improvement of content understanding, development of critical and entrepreneurial thinking, theoretical content learning through real/palpable situations. http://ijaers.com/detail/active-methodologies-for-teaching-entrepreneurship-a-proposal-for-higher-education/ Bruna Carara Nandi, Simone Meister Sommer Bilessimo, Juarez Bento da Silva, Leticia Rocha Machado, Isabela Nardi da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/2 IJAERS-08202264-Active.pdf The recent concern with energy security and environmental impacts, resulting from the expansion of current consumption, has induced the diversification of matrices and among them, the advances of wind energy are noticeable, as it is an inexhaustible source and already consolidated in the market. However, wind farms present challenges to be faced, so that their negative impacts are minimized, since their implementation together with rural territories configures an intrinsic and complex relationship between nature and society. In this sense, the present study aims to investigate whether the expansion of wind energy generating enterprises has caused environmental injustice to rural communities. For this, a Systematic Literature Review was carried out, based on the search for theoretical-empirical articles in the Scielo, Scopus, DOAJ and Web of Science databases. The studies underwent a screening, aiming to answer the following problem-question: has the expansion of wind farms caused environmental injustice in rural communities in Brazil? From the analysis of the selected experiences, it appears that in most cases, the implementation of wind farms caused environmental injustice, especially to rural communities, which often did not participate in the sharing of economic success, leaving only the impacts socio-environmental Therefore, State interventions are necessary to change the current scenario and avoid future conflicts. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-injustice-caused-by-wind-farms-a-systematic-literature-review/ Romário Nunes da Silva, Anderson Fernandes de Alencar, Horasa Maria Lima da Silva Andrade, Luciano Pires de Andrade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/3IJAERS-0920221-Environmental.pdf COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that, in severe cases, progresses with extremely clinically relevant complications, directly impacting the morbidity and mortality of the population. The disease was first discovered in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Thus, the studies were published in the years 2020, 2021 and 2022, being the equivalent of 41.67% in the year 2020, 50.00% in the year 2021 and about 8.33% in the year 2022. Therefore, most of the jobs were from Mexico with 33.33%, against 25.00% from Iran, 16.67% in Brazil, 16.67 % in the United States and 8.33% in Italy. In view of the exposed results, it was highlighted that the infection by COVID-19 in pregnant women negatively affected maternal health, being responsible for maternal injuries and/or death. Some epidemiological and clinical risk factors were associated with negative outcomes, as well as barriers to accessing health care. http://ijaers.com/detail/maternal-mortality-associated-with-covid-19-an-integrative-literature-review/ Lucas Costa de Gois, Sabrina Brenda Castelo Branco Silva, Ana Emília Araújo de Oliveira, Ananda Karina Meneses Flor, Débora Lorena Melo Pereira, Alexandre Maslinkiewicz, Julianne de Area Leão Pereira da Silva, Alan Jefferson Alves Reis, Stéfano Vasconcelos Pôrto, Thaís Gonçalves Nunes, Fábio Freitas de Sousa Passos Galvão, Bruna Victoria de Sousa Sá, Andresa de Araújo Sales, Vanessa carvalho fontinele, Stálin Santos Damasceno, Gabriel Gardhel Costa Araujo, Idna de Carvalho Barros Taumaturgo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/4IJAERS-0920222-Maternal.pdf The disease caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19), initially investigated in the city of Wuhan, located in China, during 2019 later spread worldwide, affecting millions of individuals, therefore, it triggered the pandemic event, perpetuated with consequences in areas population and economic. However, Dengue is an arboviral pathology with endemic proportions in tropical areas, spread through Aedes aegypti because it spreads the infectious agent. Therefore, the clinical picture emerges that culminates in an increase in body temperature, bleeding events, cephalalgia or pruritus. Thus, the studies were published in the years 2020 to 2021, being the equivalent of 36.36% in the year 2020, and about 63.64% in the year 2021. In this way, the contents of the research found referred to Aspects between Dengue and COVID-19 coinfection. Both have similar clinical manifestations, so their main difference is the respiratory compromise that is more evident in COVID-19. http://ijaers.com/detail/aspects-between-dengue-and-covid-19-coinfection-an-integrative-literature-review/ Lucas Costa de Gois, Sabrina Brenda Castelo Branco Silva, Glória Stéphany Silva de Araújo, Kathllyn Joyce de Jesus Oliveira, Bruna Victoria de Sousa Sá, Stálin Santos Damasceno, Alexandre Maslinkiewicz, Julianne de Area Leão Pereira da Silva, Stéfano Vasconcelos Pôrto, Jean Carlos Leal Carvalho de Melo Filho, Júlio César Cardozo Dias, Kleiton Vieira da Silva, Rômulo Gueth Borges do Nascimento, Maria Clara Leite Barros Miranda, Lizandra Ellem Silva de Souza, Gabriel Gardhel Costa Araujo, Idna de Carvalho Barros Taumaturgo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/5IJAERS-0920223-Aspects.pdf The objective of the study is to analyze how the process of implementation of the Basic Life Support Program (BLS) takes place, in the State Education Network, for the proposition of a didactic instrument to introduce the orientation and importance of the knowledge of BLS in the Community. School of the State Public Education Network of Pará. The main theoretical and methodological references supported in this project are the studies by CHEHUEN NETO et al. (2016) and PEDUZZI (2001), the guideline by BERNOCHE et al. (2019) and Law 13,722 of BRAZIL (2018). The study is bibliographic, qualitative and exploratory, based on action research. According to Brown (2001, p. 152): “action research is a term that applies to projects in which practitioners seek to effect transformations in their own practices. The product proposal is based on the creation of a didactic instrument to guide in a practical and effective way the school community of the State Education Network, in SBV to be developed by the researcher who will be responsible with the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation (FSCMP) for this guidance in partnership with SEDUC (Secretariat of Education). This project is expected to promote the orientation of the importance of knowledge of the SBV in the School Community and its inclusion in the State Curriculum Matrix. http://ijaers.com/detail/management-and-planning-of-basic-life-support-school-community-guidance/ Lena Cláudia Maia Alencar, Creusa Barbosa dos Santos Trindade, Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/6IJAERS-08202261-Management.pdf When a fire breaks out, there is very little opportunity to flee. In minutes, a fire can grow and sometimes double in size. A fire can blaze out of control in less than 30 seconds, filling the region with heat and poisonous, thick black smoke, resulting in the loss of lives and property. This makes fire safety an important factors in build services. Fire safety methods play an aspect role in improving the structural stability of buildings during a fire. Student hostels require a fire protection system capable of protecting all residents from fire hazards. This study evaluates passive fire safety methods in hostel buildings. The study would provide first-hand information on the building and evaluate passive fire safety measures put in place. The study utilises qualitative analysis (observation method). Findings revealed that passive methods of fire safety implemented in the hostel building were not adequate to meet the standard building regulations. Thus, in the course of fire only active measures that are fully installed will aid the stoppage of fire. This study recommends that adequate passive fire protection measures should be implemented at the design stage to reduce the lost of lives and properties in the course of fire. http://ijaers.com/detail/evaluation-of-passive-fire-safety-methods-in-hostel-building-a-case-study-of-bells-university-male-silver-hostel/ Abass A. D , Olagunju Omotawurayo, Olajide Paul, Adeogun Erioluwa, Adeyemo Adeola, Muhammed Maryam, Ilugbekhai Chinonso, Iyare Oluwafemi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/7IJAERS-08202259-Evaluation.pdf Professionals face various environmental, physical, mental risks, accidents and occupational diseases, and often face inadequate working conditions. The aim of this study is to describe the multiprofessional role in workers' health. The methodology is a narrative review of literature with an approach of exploratory, observational, retrospective studies that were searched in the literature 23 articles between 2010 to 2022. Results: Within an organization, the presence of nurses, doctors, physiotherapists, biochemists and other professionals can give employees greater security and better performance in their functions, as they must be monitored and must gain confidence where they can count on a professional nurse always available. Professionals face various environmental, physical, mental risks, accidents and occupational diseases, and often face inadequate working conditions. The health of the worker started to be seen in a worrying way when men realized the link between work and illness, which has existed since antiquity. Occupational nursing focuses on caring for workers, especially those who care about work. It is concluded that the ideas presented in this study lead to the conclusion that the multidisciplinary work of occupational health is extremely important in promoting the health and well-being of workers, as it has the technical knowledge and can act in the prevention of accidents and occupational diseases. http://ijaers.com/detail/multiprofessional-action-towards-workers-health-literature-review/ Gleison Faria, Francisco Leandro Soares de Souza, Dhieniffer Naiara da Silva, Gesnaquele Souza da Cruz, Alexandra Alves de Carvalho, Márcia Gisele Peixoto Kades, João Paulo Santos Carvalho, Claudio Henrique Marques Pereira, Suzana Nogueira, Taís Loutarte Oliveira, Juliana Peixoto dos Santos, Rogério Krause, Douglas Basso Sales, Hayslla Mikaella do Couto Araujo, Juliana Alves Rodrigues Cleverson de Oliveira Santos, Karolaine Oliveira Ferreira, Francielly Maira Bordon, Wellington Ferreira de Souza, Eliza Aparecida Javarini Alves, Renata Gatto de Morais, Rhamayana Maria da Conceição, Shayanne de Sousa Silva, Valdair Nunes do Nascimento, Giselen Maleski Cargnin, Marco Rogério da Silva, Alan Vieira Lopes campos, Sarah Gabrielle dos Santos Pacífico Campos, Mateus Duarte Vieira, Hingreedy Fischer da Silva, Welesmar Barros dos Santos, Cleitineia da Silva Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/8IJAERS-0920226-Multiprofessional.pdf The increase in the interest in gastronomy indicates research' possibilities that consider food as a central theme, exploring cultures and traditions. In this sense, symbolic aspects, tastes, habits, rules, taboos and rituals point out that eating is more widespread than just the nutritional interest. Ethnoscience studies the human population’s knowledge, encompassing several fields like ethnogastronomy. This field interests itself in ethnographic investigations in order to document and value the knowledge, wisdom and eating habits of the traditional peoples and, likewise, to positively appreciate their know-how, integrating with the traditions, protecting their culture and cooperating with the preservation of the environment. In these terms, bibliographical research was performed on Scielo, Google Scholar and Brazilian Digital Library for Theses and Dissertations, platforms looking for the following items: “ethnogastronomy”, “traditional peoples” and “food culture”. Eight works were selected that show the act of eating and more complex and broad factors like the cultivation, harvesting, cooking, presentation and serving of the food. It is essential the power of tradition ahead of the preparation of “caiçaras recipes” and that Campesinos protect the important bicultural patrimony, with knowledge of practices of agroecological basis and gastronomic culture. However, we observed that few were the works found, indicating a shortfall of research in these areas, besides showing the necessity of bigger studies, registers and valorisation of traditional eating habits, as well as its social relevance both in terms of feeding sovereignty and the preservation of the environment. http://ijaers.com/detail/ethnogastronomy-a-brief-exploratory-review/ Monica Helena Panetta, Jorge Luiz Schirmer de Mattos, Wagner Lins Lira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/9IJAERS-08202268-Ethnogastronomy.pdf Introduction: obesity and its comorbidities have an increasing prevalence each year, with a surgical treatment established for many years. Objective: to transform the preoperative, trans and postoperative aspects of bariatric and metabolic surgery in obese patients into accessible, clear and assertive information. Methods: This is an excerpt from a descriptive, observational and cross-sectional master's dissertation carried out in a hospital in the state of Pará.The information was collected through the institution's medical records, in addition to interviews with obese patients and close family members who presented the indications for bariatric and metabolic surgery. The study complied with the Research Standards involving Human Beings of the Ministry of Health and the National Health Council. Results and discussion: after analyzing the exclusion criteria, 98 patients and family members were included, who responded adequately to the questionnaire. Most were young adults, female, brown, with higher education and married. Soon after, an educational booklet was prepared for patients and their families. The research focused on selecting random bariatric surgery patients, being strategic in the information construction process. Conclusion: The tool as a booklet has very simple and intelligible didactics and can reach a very large percentage of patients, becoming of great value in the future of bariatric surgery, demystifying many topics that are still obscure for the vast majority of patients and their families. http://ijaers.com/detail/what-i-as-a-patient-family-need-to-know-about-bariatric-and-metabolic-surgery-a-booklet-for-lay-people/ Clayton Alencar Moreira, Silvestre Savino Neto, Silvia Ferreira Nunes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/10IJAERS-08202265-What.pdf Objective: to evaluate the impacts of the use of strategic indicators by the leaders of a public hospital. Method: This is an excerpt from the master's dissertation, entitled "strategic management and the use of indicators by the leaders of a public hospital: construction of a technological and sustainable instrument", presented in the Postgraduate Program in Management and Health in the Amazon of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation. Results: The study was systematized through statistical tools and analyzed from the inferences and categorizations of the questions based on the content analysis where it was applied to 70% of the leaders in the organization chart of a medium and high complexity hospital in the metropolitan region of Belém, responsible for the sectors included in the institutional organization chart. Conclusion: the study helps us to know the profile of the institution's leaders and with that, we have subsidies for the institution to invest in the development of people, according to the results presented. http://ijaers.com/detail/strategic-management-and-the-use-of-indicators-by-the-leaderships-of-a-public-hospital/ Tatiana da Silva Mendes, Creusa Barbosa dos Santos Trindade, Silvia Ferreira Nunes, Heliana Helena Moura Nunes, Luciana Rodrigues Ferreira, Eliane Moura da Silva, Mariseth Carvalho de Andrade, Edilson Ferreira Calandrini, Fabiana Morbach da Silva, Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/11IJAERS-0920228-Strategic.pdf Quilombola communities have been fighting for access to land since the colonization of the Americas in slave-holding Brazil, and especially after the abolition of slavery and the establishment of the Republic. This right had been systematically denied them, or even considered by the elites. In this sense, from a theoretical perspective, the present work points out, with a bibliographic discussion character, some historical and political aspects of the resignification processes through which the quilombos pass. http://ijaers.com/detail/quilombolas-territories-resistance-and-recognition/ Simone Francisca Ramos de Sousa, Renato Ramos de Almeida, Luana Pereira Rodrigues, Jose Henrique Santos Souza, Nilton de Almeida Araújo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/12IJAERS-0920225-Quilombolas.pdf This paper describes the main public policies for tourism in Brazil, highlighting them as instruments for tourism development in the Amazon frontier region. Public policies for the development of tourist activity, the goals and guidelines that guide the socio-spatial development of the activity, depend on the actions of government officials. In this sense, the development plan is fundamental in determining the priorities that will stimulate the growth of tourism in each region, that is, the tourism policy must work both in stimulating and directly controlling the development of tourism, as well as being concerned with the protection of the interests of society. This is a contextualization study based on a literature review. It was evident that public tourism policies can be elaborated, implemented and supervised at the municipal, state and federal levels, however, it is at this last level that the guidelines of public tourism policies in Brazil are concentrated, however, conditioning the creativity of companies to the background, strategies for the sector at the state and municipal levels, thus demonstrating the strong dependence of the sector on the action of the federal public power and, consequently, an obstacle to entrepreneurship and the very development of tourism at the local level. It can be inferred that despite the great potential that the Amazon region has, the tourism sector still faces numerous obstacles to its development in its entirety, among them we can highlight: low interest in the topic due to municipal economic fragility; by social disorganization; the lack of adequate infrastructure for leisure practices; by the lack of public investments that encourage the development of the tourism market; by the lack of information from society's actors regarding public policies; by the lack of strategic vision of the public power; due to the lack of a master plan in the municipality that establishes rules and that these are clear with regard to the development of tourist activity in the Amazon region. http://ijaers.com/detail/main-public-tourism-policies-in-brazil-as-a-tool-for-the-development-of-tourism-on-the-amazon-frontier-a-review/ Fabio Robson Casara Cavalcante, Gilmara Ferreira de Lima, Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Ana Maria Morais da Fonseca Cavalcante, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ruy Drummont Smith, Simão Dolezel Aznar, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/13IJAERS-08202275-Main.pdf The objective of this research was to analyze the evolutionary form, at an international and national level, of ageism, feminism, racism, sexism, diversity, equity, sexuality, and transsexuality on the campuses of higher education institutions. The data obtained and analyzed indicated that, in the international context, ageism is constantly adapting and studying (n = 7.0; 30.0% when compared to the national context (n = 5.0;20.0%); As for studies on racism, there is an inversion in terms of quantity: international (n = 6.0; 30.0%), national (n = 11.0; 44.0%). Equity has been studied more in the international context (n = 7.0;63.5%). Studies on sexuality are less effective at the international level (n = 1.0; 9.2%) when compared to the national level (n = 4.0; 80.0%). Therefore, mitigating the discriminatory processes, already included in the daily life of universities, for these two suffixes, involves changing human behavior, the acceptability of differences between living beings, and the elaboration of institutional policies that are not guided by federal legislation. or state, but the search for a more effective, lasting, and evolutionary inclusive objective. 0% when compared to the national context (n = 5.0;20.0%); As for studies on racism, there is an inversion in terms of quantity: international (n = 6.0; 30.0%), national (n = 11.0; 44.0%). Equity has been studied more in the international context (n = 7.0;63.5%). Studies on sexuality are less effective at the international level (n = 1.0; 9.2%) when compared to the national level (n = 4.0; 80.0%). http://ijaers.com/detail/the-inclusion-and-evolution-of-isms-and-dades-in-higher-education-institutions/ A. Pereira Júnior, A. O. Ferreira, R. G. B. S. Gatinho, A. N. Pontes, N. E. S. Beltrão, G. P. Morales http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/14IJAERS_0920227-Theinclusion.pdf This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and toxicity potential of the hydroalcoholic extract of the leaves of L. racemosa (EHALr) a mangrove plant. The results showed that the extract was able to promote moderate antioxidant activity. In acute toxicity assays, EHA-Lr showed low toxicity, with no significant changes in animal and organ weights and in biochemical and hematological parameters. In the evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity, the 200 mg/kg dose of EHA-Lr was most effective in reducing leukocyte migration in the paw edema model and in the LPS-induced acute lung inflammation model the 50 mg/kg dose was most effective in reducing plantar volume. The antimicrobial potential of the hydroalcoholic extract was observed against Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcencens, Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis strains, proving to be effective. However, the extract was most active against the Micrococcus luteus strain (0.93mg/mL). The hydroalcoholic extract of L. racemosa leaves showed anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities, with low toxicity, which makes it a strong promise to be applied or combined in clinical therapy. http://ijaers.com/detail/antioxidant-anti-inflammatory-and-antimicrobial-activities-promoted-by-hydroalcoholic-extract-of-laguncularia-racemosa-l-c-f-leaves-gaert/ Jhonatta Alexandre Brito Dias, Antonio Carlos Vital Júnior, Fábio Miguel Santos Costa, Priscilla Yevellin Barros de Melo Lima, Helimarcos Nunes Pereira, Iranildo José da Cruz Filho, Cristiane Moutinho Lagos de Melo, Teresinha Gonçalves da Silva, Ivone Antônia de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/15IJAERS-08202254-Antioxidant.pdf The implementation of the environmental management system (EMS) in large companies arises from the need to standardize operations and reduce environmental impacts. The general objective of the study is to develop a protocol for an environmental management system based on ISO 14001 standards in a natural gas company in the region of Amazonas-AM. The monitoring data, indicators of the SGA used in this work were collected in a gas pipeline company in the North region, located in Manaus. In the development of this work, the methodology used consists of exploratory, documentary, with quali-quantitative data, where a survey of information about the EMS of the companies and the logistical system used for the execution of the EMS activities was carried out. The information was collected through interviews and questionnaires applied to the company's environmental professionals. It is concluded that in an internal context, the company is well strengthened because within its processes in the value chain, there are well-structured areas such as Social Management, Environmental Management in its licensing, monitoring and environmental auditing segments, which contribute to ensuring legal, contractual and international standardization requirements, such as those of the ISO 14001:2015 standard. However, the work found, in a comparative analysis with other regions, that the region's logistics system is the main challenge for the company that works with natural gas that affects organizational activities and, consequently, its EMS is affected. Therefore, it appears that the aspect that must be developed immediately to improve the EMS is logistics. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-logistical-challenges-to-implement-the-environmental-management-system-in-a-natural-gas-company-in-the-north-region/ Darlene Ribeiro Pires, Alexandra Amaro de Lima http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/16IJAERS-08202271-Thelogistical.pdf Studies on water electrolysis are in permanent development to improve its processes with electrodes and electrolytes that offer lower overpotential values. This work uses an ionic liquid (IL) – tetrafluoroborate of 3-triethylammonium-propane sulfonic acid (TEA-PS.BF4) – as electrolyte and studies the effect of different electroactive cathode materials on hydrogen production, such as platinum (Pt), nickel (Ni), palladium (Pd), gold (Au) or silver (Ag). Water electrolysis was performed in a Hoffman Cell and analysed by chronoamperometry (CA) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) techniques. For the electrodes studied here, in a 0.1 M TEA-PS.BF4 solution, current density (j) values were 252-404 mA cm-2; for 0.3 M TEA-PS.BF4, values were 406-728 mA cm-2; and for 0.7 M, values were 822-1055 mA cm-2. Low activation energy (Ea) of 5 kJ mol-1 was found for the Au cathode, 9 kJ mol-1 for Pt and Ag, and 24 kJ mol-1 for Ni and Pd. Results show that the Ni electrode is an attractive alternative for hydrogen production by water electrolysis and using IL as electrolyte. http://ijaers.com/detail/hydrogen-production-by-water-electrolysis-using-tea-ps-bf4-ionic-liquid-and-alternative-electrocatalysts/ Márcia R. Becker, Sergio A. Arguello, Janine C. Padilha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/17IJAERS-09202225-Hydrogen.pdf The COVID-19 pandemic has radically changed our relationships with the world, making our social interactions more distant and colder than we saw before the spread of the disease. The impact of this seclusion of people and the departure from their routines should have positive and negative consequences over the years. In this reflection, we discussed what adaptations were made so that students and educational institutions could count on a horizon in the maintenance of their activities during the pandemic, without students, teachers and even the schedules, being impacted by the scenario that happened. The article shows that there were many investments so that the interaction was not compromised and so that the technological resources could compose all the support that was already available for the training of students in health courses. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-training-of-health-students-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-changing-scenarios/ Adriana Duarte de Souza Carvalho da Silva, Enderson Rodrigues de Carvalho, Master Leandro Henrique Tavares Pauletti http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/18IJAERS-07202223-Thetraining.pdf With the ever-growing demand for solving problems common to all countries, world forums have seen a rise in its protagonism in the discussion of these issues. Since definition of the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015, discussions have increased on how the goals can be achieved to ultimately generate a more sustainable world. Each country should bring its, but so far, many goals are below expectations, worrying the UN - especially after the COVID-19 pandemic that shook the planet. Some of the adversities encountered in joining forces in the face of these challenges are the lack of unity between countries, distrust in supranational bodies, poor knowledge of how similar situations are treated and lack of creativity in generating ideas and solving these problems. From this, it is suggested that playful play can help to save humanity in setbacks since, through play, people can develop a sense of empathy, as well as an understanding of different material conditions, which leads to improving creativity and, as a result, innovative solutions. There are already some games both physical and digital that are in line with the SDG (Sustainable Development Goals). However, the digital games industry is increasingly growing among young people and adults alike, and they can maximize the power of gamification, which is to make playable a real situation. This research, with an exploratory theoretical character, concludes that playability - especially gamification - is on the rise and can help civilization to build a more humane and sustainable world. http://ijaers.com/detail/innovation-as-humanity-s-resource-how-play-can-make-the-un-s-2030-goals-achievable/ Waldir Ventura Filho, Júlio Francisco Blumetti Facó, Alexandre Acácio de Andrade, Lina Maria Moreira Garai da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/19IJAERS-08202269-Innovation.pdf The present study aimed to present a literature review on animal husbandry experiences in order to identify the feasibility of animal production in urban and periurban agriculture as a food security instrument, observing its limitations and potential. A systematic literature review was carried out on the topic and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses methodology was used to select the articles. From the data analysis, the understanding emerged that animal husbandry in urban and periurban areas has existed for hundreds of years and has always been present in several cities around the world. This practice can represent an inevitable challenge, with positive aspects, such as being an ally of domestic food security and enabling the generation of income and employment, as well as negative aspects, such as the presence of odors, noise and dissemination of zoonoses. Faced with this conflict, as well as the verification of the feasibility of this practice, the importance of public policies capable of organizing the activity, minimizing health risks and possible resulting conflicts is highlighted. http://ijaers.com/detail/food-feasibility-and-safety-in-animal-protein-production-in-urban-and-periurban-area/ James Lima Chaves, Jairton Fraga Araújo, Luciano Sergio Ventin Bomfim, Alexandre Boleira lopo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/20IJAERS-08202243-Food.pdf This study presents the selection process of a bibliographic portfolio and bibliometric analysis related to Data-Driven Decision-making (DDD) in the context of Public Administration using the ProKnow-C framework. We proceeded to search and select articles to compose a portfolio and then analyze their characteristics. The journals where the theme is recurrent were evaluated, as well as the authors and articles that stand out. With the dissemination of ICTs and the Open Government movement, it has been noticed that the volume of articles on the subject has grown significantly in the last decade. In this context, the methodology used proves to be a useful tool for building knowledge in a given field of research, providing a structured and rigorous procedure that minimizes the use of randomness and subjectivity in the literature review process. http://ijaers.com/detail/data-driven-decision-making-in-the-public-sector-a-systematic-review/ Rodrigo Speckhahn Soares da Silva, Claudelino Martins Dias Junior, Rogério Tadeu de Oliveira Lacerda http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/21IJAERS-08202270-Data-Driven.pdf Objective: To analyze from scientific productions how technology with the insertion of Modified Obstetric Alert Scores (MEOWS) can support the health professional responsible for carrying out the reception and risk classification in obstetrics in maternity hospitals. Method: This is an integrative literature review that selected 20 articles in the MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO and PUBMED databases, which were analyzed and the inclusion criteria applied: articles available in full, published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, that answered the research question. Results: The selected articles were grouped into thematic categories, 1) Nurse's role in welcoming with Obstetric Risk Classification; 2) Insertion of the Modified Obstetric Warning Scoring System (MEOWS) in the Obstetric Urgency and Emergency Unit; 3) Technology and its contribution to Nursing Care. Final considerations: The technology offers a better guarantee for patient safety, as it allows intervention and quick access to the obstetric care needed in the face of the evidenced risk. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-use-of-technology-in-the-classification-of-obstetric-risk-an-integrative-literature-review/ Michele de Pinho Barreiros, Hanna Ariane Monteiro Carrera, Elisângela da Silva Ferreira, Maria Elizabete de Castro Rassy, Regina Racquel dos Santos Jacinto, Carla Monique Lavareda Costa, Luiza Karla Alves de Paula, Karla Vanessa Silva dos Santos, Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira Monteiro, Fabiane Lima da Silva, Anne Caroline Gonçalves Lima, João Victor Elyakim Pantoja Magno, Jhennifer Pereira Rodrigues, Andressa Torres Oliveira, Elane Magalhães Oliveira, Júlio Éliton Lima Guimarães, Janaína Cunha Romeiro, Josiane Macedo de Oliveira Rupf, Creusa Barbosa dos Santos Trindade, Adams Brunno Silva, Luciana Gonçalves de Oliveira, Anna Thalita de Souza Cardoso, Caroline Saraiva Farias, Ana Caroline Guedes Souza Martins, Heliana Helena de Moura Nunes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/22IJAERS-08202267-Theuse.pdf Mexico is a country with deep-rooted uses and customs, mainly in health care, different practices have been carried out that have passed from generation to generation, within these practices are herbalism and the use of massage that today belong to the complementary medicine sector The Integral University Clinic represents a community service space, it has a care model conceptualized according to the profiles of each career to meet the needs in terms of health and social intervention of the population of the region of Ecatepec and the surrounding municipalities, offering a different care service where the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired in the classroom are integrated. In this way, UNEVE fulfills its social commitment by linking the University with its environment in order to strengthen the role of the institution in society; promote resources for the solution of community problems; foster a sense of social responsibility among students and contribute to training for the professional performance of service provider students, so that it is understood as an academic activity and on the other hand, an awareness of solidarity with the society to which it is promoted is fostered. belongs. METHODOLOGY A retrospective, comparative review of the registry of consultations of the Integral University Clinic (CIU) corresponding to the period March-April 2014-2015 was carried out, in order to establish the importance of treatment with Rehabilitative Acupuncture, and that said model can be replicated by different health institutions in Mexico. OBJECTIVE. Analyze the epidemiological report prepared by the students, the data presented and interpret the data obtained, Integrate and analyze the variables based on the treatment and improvement of the applied treatments. RESULTS. In the Integral University Clinic (CIU), acupuncture, chiropractic and gerontology services are offered, every six months the students enter in order to carry out clinical practices in the month of September the students of the Lic Rehabilitative Human Acupuncture entered the area of Rehabilitation, from admission to November of the same year, 90 consultations were attended, of which, they were provided to people from 13 years old to more than 62 years old, we divided it by age group in decades, being patients 51 years old and older, those more attended the consultations followed by the group of 29 to 50 years, in terms of the sex of the users, we observed that women are the ones who most attended the acupuncture service in . . 27 first-time consultations were provided and 45 subsequent consultations were carried out, ranging from 2 to 10 subsequent sessions, 9 interconsultations were supported, and 9 reassessments were made. 78 patients are referred to have a disability process, we observed that the majority have visual impairment. We can observe that the most affected region corresponds to the lower and upper limbs, the most common injuries are in muscles and tendons. Regarding the pathologies, syndromic diagnoses were detected, as well as the relevant treatments, the improvement percentages range from 25% to 75% observing the effectiveness of the proposed treatments in an integral way. The data presented shows that acupuncture is a tool that should be used for rehabilitative and preventive purposes, so the profile of the Bachelor of Rehabilitative Human Acupuncture as a health professional developed at the State University of the Valley of Ecatepec meets the needs social health in osteomyoarticular injuries, providing comprehensive and decisive treatments generating improvements in 4 sessions. Therefore, it is suggested to generate care protocols based on Chinese medicine to provide care effectively and efficiently. http://ijaers.com/detail/integration-of-acupuncture-as-a-rehabilitation-model-applied-in-the-integral-university-clinic-of-the-state-university-of-the-ecatepec-valley/ Angèlica Castañeda Duarte, Miguel Alberto Gutiérrez Nava, Irma García Moreno, Ana Lilia González Santiago, http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/23IJAERS-08202256-Integration.pdf The study aims to verify if the theme of death is addressed in a private elementary and secondary school, with a Christian origin, located on the northern coast of Portugal. The qualitative, exploratory, transversal and descriptive research is based on the analysis of the school's organizational documents, specifically, the School Educational Project, the School Curriculum Project, the Internal Regulation and the Annual Activity Plan. The results suggest that it is not possible to identify explicit mentions of the theme of death in the organizational documents, expressive of the curricular concerns of the School. However, they emphasize related themes referring to the limits of the human condition, such as finitude, vulnerability, integral formation, attitudes and values. A new educational project on death and finitude becomes fundamental to ground the education of young people in the meanings that reward their lives. http://ijaers.com/detail/approach-to-death-in-the-school-context-a-study-anchored-in-the-school-s-organizational-documents/ Maria de Fátima da Silva Monteiro, Maria Regina Teixeira Ferreira Capelo http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/24IJAERS-08202273-Approach.pdf The aim of this study was to characterize the elastic and mechanical properties of CA-50 steel using the ultrasonic through-transmission technique. The electronic system used is composed of piezoelectric transducers, one emitter and another receiver of ultrasonic waves with 2 MHz frequency. Elastic properties such as Young’s modulus, shear, bulk, Poisson's ratio and anisotropy factor were estimated. In order, to estimate the mechanical properties, one mathematical model proposed in the literature was used, which related the longitudinal ultrasonic velocity with the values of tensile strength. The results obtained were compared with reference values found, attesting the feasibility of low-cost method to investigate carbon steels. http://ijaers.com/detail/determination-of-elastic-and-mechanical-properties-in-ca-50-steel-by-using-ultrasonic-waves/ Álvaro Barbosa de Carvalho Júnior, Maria Helena Teles Lopes, Maurílio José Inácio, Samara Guedes Ramos, Debora Santos Rodrigues, Gustavo Dias Froes, Vinícius Marques Botelho Fonseca, Jairo Andrei Vieira de Oliveira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/25IJAERS-0920229-Determination.pdf This work presents an approach inherent to the relevance of agribusiness and its extreme importance in job creation, income generation, maintenance of the nation's food security, and the consequent contribution to the economy and national development. The study is based on bibliographic research, and analysis of documental content backed by statistical data, initially navigating through the theoretical basis of economic liberalism according to the classical tradition, with an approach to the vision of one of the main classical thinkers and theorists, Ludwig Von Mises (1881). -1973), which emerged after the propagation of Adam Smith's basic ideas of freedom. The hypothesis is that the success of Brazilian agribusiness was also possible thanks to the guidelines established by the free market economy, with a system based on the supply and demand of goods and services, without forced and coerced transactions and with minimal government involvement in the business. In this way, it is concluded that agribusiness needs to be minimally guided by freedoms, thus fulfilling its social function of supplying food to domestic and foreign trade, generating employment and income, and consequently contributing to the economy and national development, thus having to the State to interfere minimally in the respective sector, based on preserving the system of voluntary action or cooperation between the negotiation of individuals. http://ijaers.com/detail/agribusiness-at-the-interface-of-a-liberal-economy/ Warley Lopes Martins http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/26IJAERS-09202215-Agribusiness.pdf The quilombola community Médio Itacuruçá in the municipality of Abaetetuba is in permanent contact with Organophosphate pesticides. Knowledge about this environmental exposure and the Metabolic Syndrome (MS) can be especially useful for understanding its impact on human health. Materials and methods: descriptive, cross-sectional study. Sample of 115 individuals, over 18 years old, both genders. Erythrocyte Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) values between 2.6-4.1 IU/mL and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) values between 1.5-3.5 IU/mL were considered within the normal range. The diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) was established according to the Joint Interim Statement protocol. Results and Conclusion: 33% of the quilombola population had MS. In the group with MS, the average value of BChE was 3.60 IU/mL, and in the control group, 3.94 IU/mL. The Mann-Whitnney U test was also performed to define the p-value, getting a result of 0.38. The AChE values were 6.92 IU/mL in the research group and 6.94 IU/mL in the control group, obtaining p-value by the Mann-Whitnney U test of 0.974. Thus, there was a low association between AChE, BChE and MS. http://ijaers.com/detail/metabolic-syndrome-in-quilombola-populations-environmentally-exposed-to-organophosphate-pesticides-in-the-state-of-par-brazil/ Amanda Cavalcante Lopes, Núbia Rocha Marques, Rosivaldo de Alcantara Mendes, Kleber Raimundo Freitas Faial, Antônio Marcos Mota Miranda http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/27IJAERS-08202246-Metabolic.pdf The research presents a study involving some challenges and conflicts inherent to the quilombola territories of the South Coast of Paraíba. In this sense, we observe, not only here, but throughout the National Territory, the emergence of inequalities, the lack of social assistance, environmental problems and the sluggishness around the processes of recognition and titling of the remaining quilombo territories. In this way, we seek to dialogue with the theoretical contributions - available on the platforms: Periódicos Capes and Google Scholar - about the territorial identity of the quilombola communities of Gurugi and Mituaçu, located in the South Coast of Paraíba - municipality of Conde - as well as the expectations aimed at the ethnic strengthening of these communities. According to the material consulted – three articles published in scientific journals-, we found that the quilombolas in question develop strategies so that their voices are heard and their rights guaranteed, above all, mobilizing for a broader and collective understanding of their quilombola identities. , since such territories have already gone through the due processes of recognition by the State, however, they still need to establish themselves ethnically as quilombola peoples. http://ijaers.com/detail/territorial-identity-challenges-and-perspectives-in-the-quilombola-communities-of-gurugi-and-mitua-u/ Marcley da Luz Marques, Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves Alves, Júlia Figueredo Benzaquen, Horasa Maria Lima da Silva Andrade, Wagner Lins Lira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/28IJAERS-09202220-Territorial.pdf Hemoglobin is a protein in the blood that conveys oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Hemoglobin levels under the normal limit cause anemia. Hemoglobin estimation is generally utilizing a needle to take the patient’s blood as a sample and afterward testing it at the chemicals laboratory. This technique has a shortcoming, specifically, it is less proficient because it requires a few hours. Likewise, it needs to hurt the patient's skin with a hypodermic needle. In this study, we will discuss the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in classifying hemoglobin levels based on palm images. Hemoglobin levels are partitioned into two classes, to be anemia and non-anemia. The image size utilized is 500×375 pixels with the number of Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) channels. The data utilized in this study were images of the patient's palm. The first important phase in this research was data retrieval, which went on with preprocessing data, then the data is clustered into two clusters using a random state, then at that point, each cluster will be classified using the CNN algorithm. The best results are obtained by the value of accuracy reached 96.43% with a precision score of 93.75% achieved, recall of 100%, and specificity of 92.31% for cluster 1 in random state 1, and the similar random state for cluster 2 is obtained the value of accuracy reached 96.43% with a precision score of 93.33%, recall of 100%, and specificity of 92.86% were achieved this way. http://ijaers.com/detail/detecting-anemia-based-on-palm-images-using-convolutional-neural-network/ Ahmad Saiful Rizal, Alfian Futuhul Hadi, Sudarko, Supangat http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/29IJAERS-09202216-Detecting.pdf Palliative Joint Care (PC) is a set of palpable care practices that aim to prevent patients from increasing patients with diseases or a more advanced stage according to their disease. Care is provided by a multidisciplinary team, composed of nurses, nutritionists, nutritionists, doctors, whose purpose is to relieve autonomy, making what has one and the patient possible to prepare the death in their own way. The study aims to analyze the importance through qualitative data and what are the difficulties for the implementation of palliative care in the Adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU). It consists of a literature review, through a bibliographic survey, with an exploratory and relative approach, not on the physiotherapeutic performance in palliative care within the same Intensive Care (ICU) system, and how the environment among professionals is seen and graphic care multidisciplinary teams within hospitals. Realizing the importance of palliative care for critically ill patients, endorsing the phases of the patient's importance, was possible, in addition to the importance in this process. The prioritization of the patient's well-being in an intensive environment is always the focus of the treatment from the initial point, until its delivery, always maximizing its intention, psychological and physical health in a global way, where all the professionals involved are of paramount importance. with responsibility. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-difficulties-of-implementing-palliative-care/ Mariângela Ferraz Rodrigues Araújo, Ana Paula Saldanha Santos, Andressa Jordânia Alves de Amorim, Francielly Aparecida Lemos Walder, Ivan Paioletti Pisani, Thalyta Eduarda de Menezes Gouvea, Bruna Rafaela Gomes de Sousa Oliveira, Pamela Nery do Lago, Simone Aparecida de Souza Freitas, Luciana Moreira Batista, Danielle Cristina de Oliveira Silva Saturnino, Luciana de Morais Lisboa, Aline da Silva Fernandes, Diva Maria de Oliveira, Carolina Costa Pinto, Elessandra Antônia Santos de Rezende, Nicolle Silva de Menezes, Ana Paula Caetano Pereira, Ronaldo Gomes Rodrigues, Fabíola Fontes Padovani, Laiana Otto da Costa, Raquel Resende Cabral de Castro e Silva, Ângelo Aparecido Ninditi, João Eduardo Pinho, Maria Emília Lúcio Duarte, Darlan dos Santos Damásio Silva, Juliane Guerra Golfetto, Leticia do Nascimento, Rita de Cássia Almeida Sales, Kiwisunny Galvão Franzoi, Hirlla Karla de Amorim, Kelly Monte Santo Fontes, Rafaela Bezerra Gama Guimarães, Fabiana Nascimento Silva, Marcelo Dangllys Duarte Fernandes, Lisyanne Pinheiro Costa Silva, Hilma Keylla de Amorim, Tatiana Lamounier Silva, Leonardo Oliveira Silva, Michelly Angelina Lazzari da Silva, Edma Nogueira da Silva, Ana Patrícia da Cruz, Tatiana Alves Costa, Raiane Almeida Silva, Ana Luiza Loiola Santos, Juliana Grazielle Lobato Alexandre, Fernando Henrique da Silva Costa, Eugênio Barros Bortoluzi, Maria Ivanilde de Andrade, Daniel da Silva Costa Lazzari, Claudiomiro da Silva Alonso, Daniele Estéfany de Souza Pires Silva, Andrea de Sousa Quintela http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/30IJAERS-08202272-Thedifficulties.pdf The plant Jurinea Dolomiaea Boiss belonging to family Astraceae traditionally used in Ayurvedic system as antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antitumor and also used in liver disorders. In this study, water and hydroalcoholic root extracts of Jurinea dolomiaea boiss was studied for antiulcer, analgesic and hepatoprotective properties against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in albino wistar rats. Hydroalcoholic extract of Jurinea dolomiaea root (100mg/kg and 200mg/kg p.o) were administered to the experimental rats for seven days. The hepatoprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Jurinea dolomiaea roots were evaluated by estimation of SGOT, SGPT, ALP and total bilirubin. Histopathology of the liver was also studied. In the hydroalcoholic extract of Jurinea dolomiaea roots treated animals, the toxic effect of carbon tetrachloride was controlled significantly by restoration of the increased levels of SGOT, SGPT, ALP and total bilirubin as compare to the toxicant control. The hydroalcoholic extract of roots of Jurinea dolomiaea showed significant hepatoprotective activity. http://ijaers.com/detail/antiulcer-analgesic-and-hepatoprotective-activities-of-hydroalcoholic-root-extract-of-jurinea-dolomiaea-boiss-against-carbon-tetrachloride-induced-hepatopathy-in-rats/ Mushtaq Ahmad Bhat, Fairooz Ahmad Khan, Quazi Saifuddin, Dr.H.C.Kataria http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/31IJAERS-0920224-Antiulcer.pdf Affirmative action policies for access to higher education in Brazil has been, in recent decades, a theme widely discussed by the agendas of social movements, because the struggle for the democratization of access to Higher Education, linked to the perspective of social justice, demands actions and policies aimed at minorities historically excluded from society and, as a result, higher education levels. Therefore, this article aims to describe and analyze the affirmative action policy - which guarantees the access and permanence of people inserted in the socioterritorial space of the field - directed to the Bachelor's Degree in Agroecology at UFRPE. For this, we developed a case study anchored in the historical-organizational perspective, based empirically on documentary research. The results reveal that, of the 40 annual vacancies offered by the Course, most of it is reserved for rural students and that, as much as it is a recent affirmative action, starting in 2019, this is promising in the inclusion of peasant subjects in higher education, in a context beyond insertion, but for interdisciplinary, joint and participatory construction from theory and practice, respecting the knowledge-making of the rural environment and committed to peasant experiences. http://ijaers.com/detail/affirmative-actions-for-people-inserted-in-the-socio-territorial-space-of-the-countryside-in-the-bachelor-s-degree-in-agroecology-at-ufrpe/ Pamela Karina de Melo Gois, Ângelo Giuseppe Chaves Alves, Wagner Lins Lira http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/32IJAERS-09202210-Affirmative.pdf The agroecological transition process is complex and requires preparation of all involved, from the changes in the production system to the moment of commercialization. This moment is crucial for the socioeconomic development of the participating producers. Agroecological markets play an important role in the agroecological transition process and in the empowerment of farmers involved in this process. The objective of this paper is to reflect, based on a case study, about the role of the green fair as a socioeconomic development tool for family farmers in agroecological transition in the municipality of Paripiranga-Ba, Brasil. From the study developed, it was realized that there is a need for further studies with the participating producers, but it was already possible to realize that the green fair has enabled productive diversification in a region where grain monocultures predominate. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-green-fair-as-an-instrument-of-autonomy-for-family-farmers-in-agroecological-transition-in-the-municipality-of-paripiranga-ba-brazil-a-case-study/ Carlos Allan Pereira dos Santos, Horasa Maria Lima da Silva Andrade, Luciano Pires de Andrade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/33IJAERS-09202237-Thegreen.pdf The state of Goiás stands out in the country's agricultural commodities export agenda. Thus, soy, corn and sorghum are evident in the state's agricultural production. However, it is observed that the monoculture of sugarcane has been occupying more and more the productive space, especially in the southwest region. Its insertion in agribusiness gained greater visibility from 2007, when it came to occupy the first place in the production ranking of the state of Goiás and the Midwest. Natural factors in the region, incentive policies and environmental issues played fundamental and determining roles in its increase. The road infrastructure also contributed significantly to the establishment of sugarcane mills and plantations in strategic locations for the logistics of production flow and for the reduction of transport costs. However, as most of the arable areas in the southwest of Goiás are already heavily occupied by the cultivation of soybeans and, in the off-season, corn, the cultivation of sugarcane advances to these areas and also to pasture. The logic of the system is evident, the areas already cultivated provide the reduction of production costs, being able to maximize the capital of the sugar and alcohol agroindustries. It is in this context that disputes between economic agents in the field of power arise. In this way, contractual law can serve both as an instrument for acquiring land and for controlling it. Therefore, the objectives of the research are presented: to analyze contractual instruments, specifically, contracts celebrated by the sugar and alcohol agribusinesses and rural producers and the possible conflicts arising from these relationships. The methodological approach is based on quantitative and qualitative assumptions, as a means of enabling a more holistic understanding of the object of study. Regarding the techniques, the research prioritized, mainly, the bibliographic and documentary, and the main sources of secondary data collection were databases of public and private institutions. The elementary sources for the analysis were contractual instruments of agricultural partnership signed between agro-industries, rural producers and landowners. As a consequence of the study, it was observed that the partnership contract, object of analysis, is configured as an instrument of access and maintenance of land tenure and that generally the grantor partner (land owner) has less negotiation power than the partner-granted (agribusiness), mainly due to the clauses provided. Thus, it was concluded that the agroindustry holds the power of information, which generates asymmetries in the contractual relationships established. http://ijaers.com/detail/sudowest-goiano-expansion-and-agricultural-contracts-as-strategic-instruments-for-access-to-land/ Sara Menezes Maia, Warley Lopes Martins, Liliane Vieira Martins Leal http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/34IJAERS-09202236-Sudowest.pdf The training-action process called "The Cycle of Meetings: Healthy and Sustainable Territories in the Brazilian Semi-Arid - Popular Health Surveillance in Times of Pandemic", was characterized as a training space organized by the Articulation of the Brazilian Semi-Arid (ASA) and the Health Environment Work Program (PSAT) of Fiocruz - Brasília in the period from August to September 2020 where it sought to encourage dialogue, the construction of knowledge, the strengthening of community relations with the Unified Health System (SUS) and build strategies to confront the Covid-19 health crisis in the territories of the Semi-Arid. The Cycles were organized in five virtual meetings and territorial actions between meetings. They were oriented towards the construction of new models of understanding and action in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, in order to discuss how the adoption of theoretical and practical approaches can enable the action of the organizations that make up ASA in the territories to strengthen agroecological transition systems, appropriate technologies for access to water and food security for families in the Sertão. It resulted in the construction of guiding principles for health practices for the resumption of the activities of ASA organizations in the territories in times of pandemics. http://ijaers.com/detail/people-s-health-surveillance-in-the-construction-of-coexistence-with-the-semi-arid-in-times-of-pandemic-covid-19/ Gislei Siqueira Knierim, Gáudia Maria Costa Leite Pereira, Luciano Pires de Andrade, Ana Maria Dubeux Gervais http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/35IJAERS-09202213-People.pdf Chronic injuries are determining factors in the quality of life of diabetic patients, because besides causing physical weaknesses, they also affect the emotional and social aspects, providing the need to adapt to a new form of routine. The study aims to reflect about the relations between the presence of chronic lesions and the experience at home and to transcend a reflection related to family participation in the care of these patients. This is a study of the narrative literary review type, with a theoretical-reflexive aspect, of qualitative approach and exploratory bias, it was carried out through data obtained from the BDENF, LILACS via Virtual Health Library, and SciELO portal, using the descriptors combined with the Boolean operator And "Quality of life, Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Wounds, Home Care". The following inclusion criteria were adopted for the studies in the search: articles published in scientific journals, books and book chapters, theses and dissertations in English, Spanish and Portuguese, related to the theme. Studies available in paid form were excluded. Fourteen studies were included. From the analysis, the following categories emerged: The presence of chronic injuries in diabetic patients in home care and its interference in their quality of life and the importance of the family in assisting diabetic patients with chronic wounds at home. Primary care through the family health strategy plays a key role, identifying diabetic patients with chronic wounds and susceptible to developing them, and thus, training their families and caregivers, always seeking to include family members in the care process, because it is proven that the family plays a key role in the implementation of care and health planning. Furthermore, the health education offered by family members and caregivers is little documented in the literature. In this perception, a need emerges for a greater number of scientific productions that focus on family action and home care, thus evidencing the importance of these publics. http://ijaers.com/detail/quality-of-life-of-diabetic-patients-with-chronic-wounds-in-home-care/ Allan Bruno Alves de Sousa Santos, Victória Maria Pontes Martins, Jessica Andrade Limeira, Saulo Leite de Paula, Vítor Diego de Pontes Simões, Jéssica Vieira Gomes dos Santos, Bruno Eduardo de Menezes Pequeno, João Miguel da Silva Sá, Nayla Carvalho Rocha, Karina de Souza Silva, Tais Gomes Rosestolato, Edvanïa do Nascimento Souza Santos, Kely Ferreira da Cruz da Silva, Amanda Gabriel Pimentel, Daniel Àvila Silva Monteiro , Andréia Santos de Carvalho Pinheiro , Wallace da Silva de Paula, Noenia Alves de Araújo, Railany de Oliveira Santana , Isabelly Raiane Silva dos Santos , Rafaela Oliveira Santana Pinheiro, Pamella Semiramys Silvestre da Silva , Maria Cintia Alves Costa, Maricélia Rubim da Silva, Paloma Leal Nobre, Rinária de Quadro Figueiredo Guedes , Marcos Tadeu de Sá Machado, Bárbara Pereira Gomes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/36IJAERS-09202218-Quality.pdf Landraces seeds are important inputs for family farming as they represent, above all, the peasant force in the face of genetically modified plant species. In Alagoas, there is a great movement of peasant communities in the struggle for improvements regarding the cultivation and maintenance of Landraces seeds in the most diverse territories. Evidencing this struggle, and its importance, is fundamental. This study, in addition to aiming to bring to light the relevance of the theme for Alagoas peasant families, presents a diagnosis about the physiological quality of common bean Landraces seeds produced and stored in a seed bank in the Middle Sertão of the state. Bibliographic research was used for theoretical basis and germination and vigor tests were carried out to evaluate the quality of the seeds studied. The data were submitted to a statistical test to evaluate the results obtained. The seeds studied showed low levels of germination and vigor. http://ijaers.com/detail/landraces-seeds-a-study-from-the-identification-of-the-physiological-quality-of-common-bean/ Rafael dos Santos Balbino, Ana Maria Dubeux Gervais, Luciano Pires de Andrade, Horasa Maria Lima da Silva Andrade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/37IJAERS-09202243-Landraces.pdf This article aims to raise discussions about interdisciplinarity, particularly in teacher education, in order to present a critical view of the need to develop interdisciplinary actions present in theoretical references and in official normative documents consulted that dialogue with the topic today. Through a bibliographic review, the importance of interdisciplinary training for teachers was brought to light, with the aim of deepening the different types of knowledge in higher education, more specifically in postgraduate courses in public universities, based on the assumption that interdisciplinarity is a concept under construction. The analytical approach of the information collected was qualitative and content analysis was used to interpret the speeches. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-challenges-of-interdisciplinarity-in-graduate-graduation/ Luciana Souza de Oliveira, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Júlio Jose Torres dos Santos, Andrea Araújo de Aquino, Andrea Reis de Souza Ribeiro, Valmir Nogueira de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/38IJAERS-09202223-TheChallenges.pdf Among all methodologies to support multi-criteria decision making, the Analytics Hierarchy Process is widely used in the most diverse situations. Different authors treat it as one of the best alternatives when there is a need to introduce subjective criteria within the decision-making process, in addition to having adaptability to situations with a high number of alternatives using ratings. In this work, a comparison was made between the ranking results of 30 areas for replacing the network infrastructure with fiber optic networks through numerical criteria and reordering by decision makers and through a model using AHP with ratings. As a result, a similar final ranking can be seen, which enables the use of AHP as a tool to improve the decision-making process for this situation. http://ijaers.com/detail/analytics-hierarchy-process-for-decision-making-in-network-infrastructure-replacement/ Vinícius de Marchi Borri, Fernando Gasi, Alessandra Akkari http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/39IJAERS-09202240-Analytics.pdf This study aimed to evaluate the analysis of trails with and without inoculation of the corn crop in the municipality of Gurupi-TO. The experimental design used was randomized blocks. It used 20 treatments, in a factorial scheme 2x10. The treatments consisted of 10 maize cultivars. The agronomic characteristics evaluated were Number of grains per row (NGPF), Number of rows on the cob (NFE), Plant height (AP), Height of the ear (AE), Humidity (UMID), and grain yield in kg ha-1 (PRODG). Trail analysis was performed through the Gene computer program. Highlighting that the Number of Rows in the Spike, Plant Height, and Humidity showed statistically higher productivity results. http://ijaers.com/detail/trail-analysis-with-and-without-inoculation-of-azospirillum-brasilense-in-the-corn-crop-in-gurupi-to/ David Willker de Sousa Santos, Weder Ferreira dos Santos, Clóvis Maurilio de Souza, Joênes Mucci Peluzio, Layanni Ferreira Sodré Santos, Fernando Barnabé Cerqueira, Talita Pereira de Souza Ferreira, Leonardo Alves Lopes, Cícero Antônio Sobreira Fidelis, Magno de Oliveira, Antônio Henrique Camilo Ribeiro, João Victor Rodrigues Fernandes, Matheus Rodrigues de Andrade http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/40IJAERS-08202260-Trail.pdf Background: The study was designed to evaluate dexamethasone and betamethasone as adjuvants in epidural management of acute radicular pain related to pain, ocular pressure, weight gain and systemic effects. Methods: Twenty six patients with neuropathic pain secondary to disc herniation acted as their own control related to the epidural administration of dexamethasone and betamethasone. Thirteen patients have started with dexamethasone during the first two weekly procedures, and after 3 weeks of wash-out were submitted to two weekly sequences of sacral betamethasone and cross-over. Patients were evaluated related to analgesia, blood pressure, ocular pressure, weight gain, adverse effects and plasmatic measurements of ions, glycemia, ACTH and cortisol. Results: Dexamethasone was superior to betamethasone analgesia (p http://ijaers.com/detail/epidural-dexamethasone-showed-a-better-analgesic-profile-over-epidural-betamethasone-as-adjuvant-in-acute-neuropathic-lumbar-pain/ Antonio T Kitayama, Celia S Oliveira, Natalia V de Moraes, Claudia R Lauretti, Helton A. Defino, Gabriela R. Lauretti http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/41IJAERS-09202221-Epidural.pdf Health regulation is responsible for ordering timely access by users to health care services in the Brazilian public system. Objective: To analyze losses due to underutilization and absenteeism of consultations and specialized exams in the municipalities belonging to the Rio Caetés Region, Pará, Brazil, Amazon. Methodology: These are methodological procedures of a quantitative and qualitative research. The sample consisted of 42 professionals working in the 16 municipalities of the Municipal Regulation Centers. Results: The overall rate found in the Rio Caetés Region, Pará, in the year 2021, was 76.06% of underutilization and 23.65% for absenteeism in the group of specialized consultation procedures, specialized exams. Despite the values, the general average of absenteeism in consultations was 25.99% and 56.84% in exams, some consultations and exams exceed these values: Gynecology (52.01%), Gastroenterology (34.74%) and in group of exams: Echocardiogram (47.07%), Upper Digestive Endoscopy (39.23%). In view of these results, there was a need to contribute to municipal and regional strategic management by developing a technological product that establishes parameters such as "Usage Score" contributing to the definition of actions to improve the regulatory macro process and strategic planning. Conclusion: Collaborate in the development of strategies to improve the work process of professionals, mitigating losses due to absenteeism and underutilization in the Region. http://ijaers.com/detail/study-on-absenteeism-and-underuse-of-specialized-consultations-and-exams-in-the-municipalities-of-the-rio-caet-s-region-par-amazon/ Rejane Brandão Pinto, Ilma Pastana Ferreira, Heliana Helena de Moura Nunes, Silvia Ferreira Nunes, Rosane Gomes Alves Lopes, Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/42IJAERS-09202252-Study.pdf This work is an exploratory, descriptive, qualitative study, developed in six rural municipalities of the 13th Regional Health Coordination (CRS) of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Study conducted with 19 subjects. The objective was to investigate the use of integrative and complementary health practices (PICS) in the Unified Health System (SUS) as a contributory factor for changing the reality of medication use by users living in the rural area of municipalities in the 13th CRS / LOL. The rural population has important difficulties in accessing health services, with that, integrative therapies are very common and disseminated in rural areas. PICS have the ability to generate positive responses to drug treatments in the psychological or physiological realm, and can be used to reduce the use of medications or as an adjunct to treatments and disease prevention. The vast majority of therapies contribute to improving the quality of life of users, and may reduce the use of medicines, especially those for continuous use, however, they are not substitutes. http://ijaers.com/detail/integrative-and-complementary-health-practices-in-the-unified-health-system-and-the-use-of-medicines-in-the-rural-population-of-municipalities-in-rio-grande-do-sul/ Carina Suzana Pereira Corrêa, Guilherme Mocelin, Cézane Priscila Reuter, Suzane Beatriz Frantz Krug http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/43IJAERS-09202226-Integrative.pdf This study was undertaken in the four sericulture research stations of Sheema, Kiruhura, Kween and Mukono in Uganda with the main objective of documenting the socio-economic impact of sericulture project on the livelihood for permanent and temporary casual workers and constructors/ builders at different sericulture stations. Sericulture is labour intensive projects that need both permanent and temporary casual workers and constructors/ builders who are required for smooth running of daily sericulture field activities. Sixty five casual workers and constructors were randomly selected as respondents to the structured questionnaire aspects related to the factors such as sex, education, age, marital status, type of family, nature of employment, household expenditure, household assets acquired and challenges faced by casual workers and constructors/ builders were collected by well-structured questionnaire through personal interview method. The results obtained revealed that more 52.3% male workers were employed than female workers, 36.9% of the respondents were in the age group of 31-40 years, the biggest percentage 73.8% were married, 50.8% of the respondents were working as casual workers whereas 49.2% as constructors/builders, a majority 83.1% of respondents were working as permanent workers and only 16.9% as temporary workers. A majority of the respondents reported that the salaries earned at the end of month has positively impacted and changed their livelihoods of many respondents and this has help them to meet all the family needs and requirements such as family feeding, educating their child’s, buying clothing for themselves and for their child’s, health, pay utilities bills, drinking alcohol, others have managed to acquired different family assets such as land, some have managed to build houses, mobile phones, radios, televisions solar panels, bicycles and motorcycles and livestock’s such as cows, goats, sheep, birds, pigs, turkey and ducks, this can fetches them little economic support for their families and can serve as addition income. http://ijaers.com/detail/role-of-sericulture-in-uplifting-socio-economic-status-of-casual-workers-and-constructors-a-case-study-of-sheema-kiruhura-kween-and-mukono-district-in-uganda/ Sabunyo Noah, Clet Wandui Masiga http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/44IJAERS-09202246-Roleof.pdf The audit is a management tool that is used in order to evaluate the quality of care and the costs of providing such activity where healthcare professionals, especially nurses in the hospital is meeting the needs of health care institutions in the control of factors causing high cost processes , and user of most consumables and must have attention to the costs involved in the care process, in order to ensure the provision and suitability of materials for use and, especially, the quality of care for nursing. nursing audits in running a hospital. The methodology used was the present work it is a survey of literature review, qualitative, exploratory. Was held consultation papers through the variables, where the search was made through the SciELO, Brazilian Journal of Nursing, Electronic Journal of Nursing. The collection of articles was conducted in the period 2005-2013.Searches were conducted in Portuguese. References were selected by date, being included in the study publications found within the period of the last ten years. The articles were previously selected by reading their titles and were subsequently held a critical reading and reflective summaries to eliminate items that do not correlate with the objective of this work. The nursing audit is taking new dimensions over the years and showing its importance in the hospitals. The articles were previously selected by reading their titles and were subsequently held a critical reading and reflective summaries to eliminate items that do not correlate with the objective of this work. The nursing audit is taking new dimensions over the years and showing its importance in the hospitals. The articles were previously selected by reading their titles and were subsequently held a critical reading and reflective summaries to eliminate items that do not correlate with the objective of this work. The nursing audit is taking new dimensions over the years and showing its importance in the hospitals. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-importance-audit-of-pharmacist-in-the-management-of-a-hospital-unit/ Leonardo dos Santos Camargo, Ramon dos Santos Camargo, Beatriz Oliveira Neres, Vinicius Fonseca dos Santos, Brenda Romagnha Brandenburg, Igor Alves de Souza, Kamila Roldi Corrêa, Renan Rocha Camilato Knopp, Ana Maria Alves Petri, Iagor Francisco Costa, Jayne Buelone Barreto, Kenia Guimarães Macieira Fernandes, Daniel Rodrigue Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/45IJAERS-08202255-TheImportance.pdf Taking into account the increase in longevity and the positive and negative aspects brought by the aging process, the elderly often go through many losses. In this process, elderly people may be affected by physical and psychological problems, leading them to create or not strategies for aging well. The aim of this research is to analyze the association between psychological symptoms with spirituality and strategies for successful aging in the elderly. This study consists of a quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional research. The sample consisted of 49 people over 60 years of age, who actively participated in computing groups in the city of Novo Hamburgo, Brazil. The instruments used were the Selection, Optimization and Compensation Scale (SOC), the Symptom Assessment Scale (SAS-40) and the Spirituality Scale. Descriptive statistical analyzes, correlation by Spearman's test and linear regression by stages were performed. The results showed significant relationships between the psychological symptoms of anxiety, obsessiveness/ compulsiveness, psychoticism and somatization. Spirituality, especially hope and optimism, and strategies to promote successful aging, especially optimization, are relevant aspects for the reduction and control of these psychological symptoms. Hope, optimism and optimization are strategies that allow subjects to control the symptoms of psychoticism and obsessiveness. Hope and optimism aid in the control of anxiety and optimization helps in the somatization symptom. Based on these results, our conclusion is that it is necessary to improve public policies to allow the elderly to have opportunities to optimize their potential and develop hope and optimize the promotion of mental health. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-the-association-of-psychological-symptoms-with-successful-aging-strategies-and-spirituality-in-elderly-people/ Rita de Kássia Wichmann Gallas, Sabina Maria Stedile, Viviana Rodrigues de Alcântara, Deise Claudiane Rodrigues Antunes, Kelen Lord Kleemann, Marcele Medina Silveira, Marcelo Wüst, Henrique Zimmermann Kunert, Geraldine Alves dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/46IJAERS-09202250-Analysis.pdf The patient with CRF presents, in addition to kidney damage, other pathologies covered that injure the condition, making treatment difficult. The general objective of the study is to analyze the clinical and pharmacological characteristics of patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) on hemodialysis treated at a dialysis unit in the municipality of Ariquemes, state of Rondônia, Brazilian Amazon. Data were collected through two sources: in medical records and in interviews with patients. The research had a random sampling of 30 patients of both sexes. Systolic arterial hypertension (SAH) is the main cause of CRF with 50% of cases, followed by polycystic kidney disease (PRD) 13.3% and diabetes mellitus (DM) 6.7%, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) 3, 3% and other diseases with 25.7%. The relative frequency of SAH as the underlying disease (50%), SAH comorbidity (70%), hematocrit alteration (96.7%), anemic corrective P.M. (96.7%), access condition = fistula (93.3%), report of another pathology (73.3%), phosphorus alteration (46.6%) and P.M with phosphorus correction (46.6%) are the main clinical characteristics found. One hundred percent of patients use medications, 80% know what the drugs they use are for, 80% of patients know how to describe medications, 76.6 follow the prescriptions, 50% receive pharmaceutical guidance and 80% say they understand the guidance. The use of 4 to 6 medications a day prevailed (53.3%), 20% practice self-medication, 23.3% use teas and medicinal plants and 96.6 seek medical help when necessary. The results presented show several aspects of the population of patients with chronic renal failure in the Amazon scenario, which will serve to support decisions to improve care for these patients, including the creation and long-term maintenance of a comprehensive data and information recording system with the socioeconomic, clinical and pharmacological characteristics, in addition to the follow-up of patients outside the treatment unit, the analysis and dissemination of epidemiological data on patients with CRF undergoing renal treatment in a Dialysis Center. http://ijaers.com/detail/clinical-and-pharmacological-characteristics-of-patients-with-chronic-kidney-failure-on-dialysis-a-study-at-the-dialysis-center-of-the-municipality-of-ariquemes-brazilian-amazon/ Carlos Alberto Paraguassú-Chaves, Geovana Cruz dos Santos, Nelson Pereira da Silva Junior, Carla Dolezel Trindade, Simão Aznar Filho, Ruy Drummont Smith, Simão Dolezel Aznar, Lenita Rodrigues Moreira Dantas, Fabrício Moraes de Almeida http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/47IJAERS-09202257-Clinicaland.pdf Objective: To present an experience report regarding the administration of the neonatal screening referral service in Pará. Based on the implementation of the National Neonatal Screening Program through Ordinance nº 822, of June 6, 2001. Method: This is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, of the experience report type, experienced by four nurses who work at the Reference Service in Neonatal Screening at the University of the State of Pará, through systematic, structured or controlled observation. Results: An approach to the work process was carried out based on forwarding through postage to the Research and Diagnostic Support Laboratory responsible for the development of the following steps: 1) sample screening, which is a process of evaluating the quality of the material collected; 2) entering the child's information in the VEGA triage system and 3) processing the biological samples to obtain the results. These procedures are in accordance with the provisions of the Neonatal Screening Technical Manual. Conclusion: In this process, the importance of the multidisciplinary team, especially the nurse, is highlighted in the search for empowerment on the importance of neonatal screening for the early diagnosis of metabolic diseases and the prevention of irreversible sequelae, complications and deaths. http://ijaers.com/detail/administration-of-the-reference-service-in-newborn-screening-in-par-experience-report/ João Victor Moura Rosa, Tamilis Feitosa Leal, Lidineusa Machado Araujo, Ilma Pastana Ferreira, Ana Lúcia da Silva Ferreira, Claudia Ozela El-Husny, Felipe Valino dos Santos, Elizabeth Ferreira de Miranda, Michelle da Silva Pereira, Fernanda Rafaela de Souza Rebelo da Costa http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/48IJAERS-09202247-Administration.pdf Applications from IoT technologies - The Internet of Things has been used in the market of Brazilian startups that work in the field of health. Such technologies need to offer an efficient and intuitive interface so that the user can make decisions while performing tasks in the digital environment. Based on this assumption, the study aimed to identify the principles of interaction design in the elaboration of interface design for applications that use IoT technologies. To do so, it was sought in the literature review to conceptualize the terms Wearable, IoT, and the theoretical bases of usability criteria, interaction design, and interface design. With an exploratory and descriptive approach, the research presented a documentary survey of the situation of Brazilian healthtechs and how these companies apply IoT technologies in their products and services. To elucidate the theory, the procedure of analysis of the interaction design was used in an application for the treatment of epilepsy by the healthtech Epistemic. As a result, it was found the existence of a group of Brazilian healthtechs that invested in IoT technologies to promote health, well-being, and the fight against COVID-19 through their digital devices. By selecting Epistemic's IoT technology, it was possible to present how the interaction design appropriates the usability criteria to favor the communication process between the system and the user while evaluating the user's experience with the interface from the degree of satisfaction and efficiency in performing tasks. http://ijaers.com/detail/interection-design-and-thechnologies-developed-by-brazilian-healthtechs/ Cássia Regina D’Antonio Rocha da Silva, Ana Karla de Souza Abud, Sílvio Mário Felix Dantas http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/49IJAERS-09202249-Interection.pdf Family Health Strategies (ESFs) play an important role in nursing and aim to expand, define and consolidate primary health care. The nurse must integrate the FHS team and work continuously in the chronic disease control program. The objective of this study was to describe the role of nurses in the care of patients with diabetes and arterial hypertension in primary care. The method was a narrative review of the literature with an exploratory, observational and retrospective research approach, searching for 20 articles in the literature between 2010 and 2020. RESULTS: When evaluating the nursing effects cited by nurses, nursing was predominant in relation to food and humidity, followed by glycemic control, blood pressure and breastfeeding weight. On the other hand, the nursing process is a technology that can humanize care in a systematic and dynamic way, with positive and low-cost results. It was concluded that the role of the nurse as an educator is fundamental for both the patient and the family, and must follow their guidelines to understand and be aware of the importance of treatment and activities to improve quality of life. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-assistance-provided-by-the-nurse-to-the-patient-with-the-onset-of-preeclampsia-and-preeclampsia-literature-review/ Gleison Faria, Suzana Nogueira, Márcia Gisele Peixoto Kades, Paulo Henrique Campos da Silva, Francisco Leandro Soares de Souza, Taís Loutarte Oliveira, Jackson Firigolo, Alexandra Alves de Carvalho, Thais Antunes Betin, Cleci da Silva, Thauany Ferreira Tavares, Francielly Maira Bordon, Wellington Ferreira de Souza, Vitória de Oliveira Peres, Iana Carbonera Solcia, Giselen Maleski Cargnin, Marco Rogério da Silva, Cleverson de Oliveira Santos, Mateus Duarte Vieira, Welesmar Barros dos Santos, Moises Sobral Pereira, Natielen Aparecida de Paula, Samira Sbardelatti Regis Pereira, Cleitineia da Silva Souza, Letícia Ferreira Gomes, Sueli Onofre, Elizamar de Souza Lima, Letícia Aparecida de Moura Freitas, Francisco Jonábio Castro Lima, Emilia Costa Rodrigues, Hingreedy Fischer da Silva, Tatiana Moreira de Almeida, Deusirene Sousa Rodrigues http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/50IJAERS-09202274-Theassistance.pdf Incubators are models to support entrepreneurship, being central to economic growth and as catalysts for the formation of new business. Incubators have a practical relevance as an effective mechanism to support small business development. In relation to the sustainability, however, few authors have explored the notion of incubation for sustainability to meet global development agendas. The incubator-sustainability relationship in practice can support sustainable development through new companies and incubators profiled on sustainable. Few attentions have been given to the engagement of incubators in activities aimed at sustainable development. In this sense, the present study aims to investigate the application of the term sustainability in studies on business incubators. For this a literature review study was conducted, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) and bibliometric techniques. This review identifies links between incubators and sustainability and observes differences in the application of the notion of sustainability. From the analysis updated terms emerges related to sustainability may represent trends and new areas of interest. The findings of the review highlight that knowledge is expanding and still need to be deepened for strengthen the role of incubators in sustainable development. As limitations, we can highlight the lack of clear definition of concepts and a research agenda on the topic. At the end, it is suggested that future work may expand the research on incubators and sustainability. http://ijaers.com/detail/business-incubators-and-sustainability-a-literature-review/ Samuel Carvalho de Azevedo Marques1, Hugo Saba2, Ingrid Winkler3, Aloisio Santos Nascimento Filho4 http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/51IJAERS-09202255-Business.pdf This research aims to study taxation as incentives for environmental protection. It is a study that explores, through national and international experiences, the mechanisms of taxation application to achieve this end. The present research was carried out by means of a bibliographic review through periodicals, conpedios and theses of the most significant authors in the area of Environmental taxation. In the end, it was understood that even though it is an important mechanism of behavioral change, it is little used in Brazil. http://ijaers.com/detail/environmental-taxation-importance-and-international-and-national-experiences-of-its-application/ Isa Guimarães Duarte, Caio Coêlho de Oliveira, Alessandra Renata Freitas Fontes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/52IJAERS-08202266-Environmental.pdf The present study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of anti - Brucella abortus antibodies in Veterinary Medicine students at the Federal University of Mato Grosso (UFMT) - Sinop campus and Veterinary Physicians in the mid-north region of Mato Grosso, as well as the risk factors associated with its transmission. Blood samples were collected from the participants to assess the frequency of anti-Brucella abortus antibodies and sent to the Infectious Diseases Laboratory at UFMT Campus Sinop, where the samples were processed. The blood samples collected from indirect diagnostic methods, based on the detection of antibodies. This is an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study, in which the results were evaluated through the analysis of the chi-square association by Fisher's exact test and for the identification of factors associated with the reagents for anti-Brucella abortus, it was carried out crude analysis using Poisson regression. Of the 213 volunteers, seven were tested for the Buffered Acidified Antigen (42.9%) and with a predominant range of age from 18 to 25 years (42.9%) %). The variable “Frequent Laboratory that diagnoses Brucellosis” (p = 0.028) was the only variable that remained significant after regression. It was concluded the lack of preparation and responsibility of some professionals when exercising the profession, not fulfilling the basics: protecting themselves and helping others to do the same, putting their health at risk and that of the population in general. http://ijaers.com/detail/epidemiology-and-risk-factors-of-brucellosis-in-veterinary-medicine-professionals-and-academics-in-the-middle-north-region-of-mato-grosso-state-brazil/ Carolina De Carli Nogueira, Karina da Silva Rodrigues, Vanessa de Almeida Raia, Bruno Gomes de Castro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/53IJAERS-09202235-Epidemiology.pdf This study sought to describe the advantages and challenges of studying at a distance and has a general objective: to report the advantages and challenges of studying at a distance. It adopts as a type of research the quantity-qualitative approach. The methodological procedure took place in the first place to make a theoretical foundation to search in books, websites, magazines, etc., 7 closed and two open, and finally, the results sought to analyze the questions in order to seek the advantages and challenges of distance learning. The data revealed to us as an advantage, the opportunity to study at a time chosen by the academic, be it during the day or any time of the night, and the challenges are the difficulty of answers when there is a question at the time of study that often the time is not conventional. In this study, it showed that studying at a distance gives the possibility for some academics to study who live more than 100km away from the pole and also an opportunity for others who are in the day-to-day, working to support the home. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-advantages-and-challenges-of-distance-learning/ Liciana Dias da Silva, Dionê Pereira de Souza, Camila Karem de Oliveira Rodrigues, Elizeth Gonzaga dos Santos Lima, Jéssica Gonçalves de Matos, Elen Caroline Tessaro, Fernando Cezar Vieira Malange http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/54IJAERS-09202258-TheAdvantages.pdf We are living through an environmental crisis unprecedented in human history. This problem highlights the ethical and moral crisis and the environmental imbalance that affects the quality of life on the planet, such as global warming and the current global health situation. In this sense, the starting point of this discussion involves understanding the society-nature relationship, that is, understanding at what point in civilizational history this relationship was broken. This distancing of society from nature is related to the emergence of capitalism and, therefore, to the process of disenchantment of the world and nature. Thus, the present article, based on a bibliographical research, relates religion, through Candomblé, with the environmental issue, and the dialectics of the practice of religious rites with the environment, starting from the premise that Candomblé and its practitioners share the ecological vision. http://ijaers.com/detail/there-is-no-candombl-without-leaves-the-importance-of-nature-in-the-religion-s-rites/ Ricardo Carneiro Bastos, Jorge Luiz Schirmer de Mattos, Wagner Lins Lira, José Nunes da Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/55IJAERS-09202263-Thereis.pdf The PBL methodology has been widely used in teaching-learning processes. This has been more frequent in cases in which the entire structure of the course starts to fully comply and operate under the guidance of the ABP. However, the PBL due to its applicability can be adapted to educational processes of a more restricted scope involving disciplines. This is the case of the present experience that put the PBL into practice in the “Extensão Rural” discipline in two classes of the Medicina Veterinária graduate course at UFRPE. The “problems” were introduced to classes SV1 and SV2 by the professor of the discipline and related to the “effectiveness of herbal medicines in controlling worms” and “conflicts in the relationship between the veterinarian and the animal tutor”, respectively. The students were divided into groups of 8 up to 10 members, with their respective coordinators and secretaries. 4 up to 5 meetings were held weekly, except for individual research and assessment and application of new knowledge to the problem, which took two to three weeks. The studies of the ABP groups revealed that the control of verminoses can be effective with the use of herbal medicines, as long as they are under correct hygienic management. They also revealed that it is up to the veterinarian to prepare himself to deal with conflicts that may occur with the tutors, something that can be resolved with the introduction of a discipline in the area of psychology in the curriculum of the course. Finally, it is worth noting that the experience was considered pedagogically positive by both students and specialist teachers. http://ijaers.com/detail/problem-based-learning-a-teaching-learning-strategy-for-teaching-extens-o-rural-in-the-medicina-veterin-ria-graduate-course/ Anderson Fernandes de Alencar, Óscar Emerson Zúñiga Mosquera, José Nunes da Silva, Julia Figueredo Benzaquen, Tarcísio Augusto Alves da Silva, Walter Santos Evangelista Júnior, Luis Claudio Monteiro de Mattos, Laeticia Medeiros Jalil, Maria Rita Ivo de Melo Machado, Francinete Francis Lacerda, Marcos Antonio Bezerra Figueiredo, Ana Maria Dubeux Gervais, Jorge Luiz Schirmer de Mattos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/56IJAERS-09202254-Problem-based.pdf Difficulties linked to the way of how we understand and present Human Embryology contents are aggravated by traditionalist characteristics still identified in the educational field. The way this science is taught must be based on interactive didactic resources, enhancing the best visualization of its phenomena. In this context, guided by the David Ausubel's Meaningful Learning Theory, the Human Embryology Virtual Environment Room was developed strengthening this content's teaching-learning process through a virtual game resource that dynamically represents Human Embryonic Development main phases. This resource was submitted to appreciation by Basic Education expert teachers, validating it as an educational product, assessing didactic, methodological and other issue related aspects through an electronic validation form. The quantitative results analysis and interpretation was carried out using Likert's Scale Median Ranking calculation; qualitative data was analyzed under Lefèvre & Lefèvre's Discourse of Collective Subject precepts. The results demonstrate that the educational product has been validated by expert teachers and it is possible to infer that it does constitute a potentially significant product for Human Embryology teaching. http://ijaers.com/detail/human-embryology-teaching-mediated-through-a-virtual-environment-room/ Lidiane de Fátima de Oliveira Souza, Carlos Alberto Sanches Pereira, Brian França dos Santos http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/57IJAERS-09202245-Human.pdf Brazil has a great geological potential, however there are only three geoparks recognized by UNESCO: Araripe, Seridó and Caminhos dos Cânions. Several studies show the potential of the Brazilian region, located at Minas Gerais state, named Iron Quadrangle to be incorporated in the Global Geopark Network,, where its conservation has importance in the geological, historical and social scene. The State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG), through its trajectory, has developed extension and research projects linked to the history of each region, with themes related to geodiversity, geoeducation, environmental preservation. This paper aims to demonstrate how the academy, especially the UEMG, can promote the conservation of the Iron Quadrangle. The city of João Monlevade has received special attention since this city integrates the Iron Quadrangle and it has important geological sites as Areão Park and Serra do Seara. João Monlevade city has an economy around the steel industry, metallurgy and mining, activities that interpose intensively in the landscape. . Research and extension works in these domains are essential, since they represent an important tool for its conservation. The institution can extend to the society the scientific knowledge about geological historical, economic heritage, space alteration and environment preservation as a whole creating an important way for local and regional sustainability. http://ijaers.com/detail/geoconservation-research-and-extension-in-the-context-of-the-iron-quadrangle-brazil/ José Alves Ferreira Neto, Igor Henrique Fernandes Silva, Juscelina Rosiane Ferreira, Rafael Aldighieri Moraes http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/58IJAERS-09202251-Geoconservation.pdf The Alternative Food Network (RAA) works collaboratively from the production to the consumption of healthy food from the countryside to the city, unlike the Industrial Agrifood System. Through the RRA, socio-productive inclusion occurs in the promotion of Territorial Agro-Food Systems (SAT) with emphasis on ecological practices, social technologies and Short Circuits (CC). This cooperation network leads to the promotion of healthy eating with Sovereignty and Food and Nutrition Security (SSAN). In this sense, the objective of the research was to analyze the execution of the FIAV Virtual Agroecological Interinstitutional Fair during the year 2021 as a strategy to promote healthy eating, through the methodology of existential/integral action research that started due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology chosen was the existential/integral action research, carried out in 2021 and 2022 with the family farmers involved. FIAV demonstrated the potential of the agroecosystems in the municipalities of Vianópolis, Silvânia, Campestre and Palmeiras (Goiás-Brasil) in offering regional, seasonal foods with nutritional value and produced with ecological practices by family farmers. There were ten editions held at the Federal Institute of Goiás (IFG), the Federal Institute of Goiás (IF Goiano) and the Federal University of Goiás (UFG). FIAV promotes healthy eating with SSAN, however, among the challenges encountered, there is that of family farmers resisting the socio-environmental impacts of the Industrial Agrifood System. http://ijaers.com/detail/healthy-eating-through-an-alternative-food-network-at-agricultural-fair/ Ariandeny Silva de Souza Furtado, Wagner Lins Lira, Tania Maria Sarmento Silva http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/59IJAERS-09202229-Healthy.pdf This article considers the origins and historical evolution of agroecology and its connection with the multi and interdisciplinarity, highlighting the main theoretical concepts and their epistemological and methodological bases built by classical and postmodernist thinkers through their formulations on the themes, where, despite the diversified views, agroecology in a hegemonic way is pointed out as a science under construction that seeks alternative and sustainable models for the socioeconomic, cultural, environmental and ethical development of the farmer with respect to the environment. It also brings the discussion of agroecology and interdisciplinarity into the academy in undergraduate and graduate courses in agroecology, highlighting the importance of continuing education for teachers and students, with a view to building new approaches that recognize the importance of cultural diversity and exchanges between scientific and popular knowledge. Women are identified here as protagonists of advances in the transition from conventional to agroecological agriculture, either for their participation or for the struggles undertaken in the consolidation of this system, which, in addition to production, constitutes a way of life and work. http://ijaers.com/detail/teaching-and-practices-in-higher-education-in-agroecology-from-the-interdisciplinary-viewpoint/ Luciana Souza de Oliveira, Lucia Marisy Souza Ribeiro de Oliveira, Bruno Cezar Silva, Hesler Piedade Caffé Filho, Maria Auxiliadora Tavares da Paixão, Andrea Reis de Souza Ribeiro, Valmir Nogueira de Souza http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/60IJAERS-09202241-Teaching.pdf In the construction sector, concrete is a widely utilized building material. Pervious concrete is a high-porosity concrete used for concrete flatwork applications that allows water from precipitation and other sources to pass directly through, decreasing runoff and permitting groundwater recharge. The main objective is to determine the strength of pervious concrete by introducing admixture. The results of an experimental inquiry on pervious concrete are given and analysed in this overview. The amount of general-purpose water in pervious concrete has been minimized by utilizing super plasticizer to enhance the strength of pervious concrete and to develop inexpensive pervious concrete. The mix design for pervious concrete was prepared, concrete specimen samples were manufactured, and tests were performed on pervious concrete specimens to determine the strength of pervious concrete and compare it to conventional concrete. http://ijaers.com/detail/experimental-study-of-pervious-concrete/ Priya Jagtap, Oshin Victor, Rakesh Verma http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/61IJAERS-09202281-Experimental.pdf The cryptocurrency namely Bitcoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency considered a type of digital asset that uses public-key cryptography to record, sign and send transactions over the Bitcoin blockchain. All transaction processes are performed without the oversight of a central authority. The time series data for Bitcoin price movement exhibit time-varying volatility and volatility clustering. This study aims to evaluate the time-varying volatility of Bitcoin price using the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model. This study uses daily share prices starting from July 2017 until July 2022. The mean equation was developed using the ARMA (1,1) for Bitcoin return. Next, this study evaluated OLS, GARCH, GARCH-M, and E-GARCH models. The result shows the EGARCH (1,1) model exhibits its lowest error of AIC with a value of 5.5984. The autocorrelation test was performed using Q-statistics indicating EGARCH (1,1) model is free from the autocorrelation problem. In addition, ARCH-LM test indicates EGARCH (1,1) is free from heteroscedasticity problems. The EGARCH (1,1) shows there is a leverage effect for volatility clustering. This explained the behavior of bad news effect more than positive news. The finding of the study can act as a guideline to help investors to analyze their investment behavior. At the same time, the finding of this study helps investors to understand the cryptocurrency dynamics behavior. http://ijaers.com/detail/modeling-volatility-for-high-frequency-data-of-cryptocurrency-bitcoin-price-using-generalized-autoregressive-conditional-heteroskedasticity-garch-model/ Nashirah Abu Bakar, Sofian Rosbi http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/62IJAERS-09202262-Modeling.pdf The development of individual skills in line with organizational strategies has been the subject of reflection and constant improvement. Considering the relevance of this theme, the present research sought to analyze and explore existing research on the application of gamification as a strategy for the development of individual competences. Therefore, it was decided to develop a systemic review of publications of a quantitative and qualitative nature, based on searches through the Portal of Periodicals of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes) and the Web Of Science database. between the years 2002 (first appearance of the term) and 2020 (cutting year of this study). Taking information technologies into account as essential in corporate management models, the research results demonstrate that, from the application of gamified environments, it is possible to promote learning, engagement and the development of individual competences, capable of giving solidity to the organization. http://ijaers.com/detail/gamification-as-an-individual-skills-development-strategy-a-systematic-review/ Leonardo Vinicius Cunha Segala, Caroline de Lima Ericeira Façanha http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/63IJAERS-09202259-Gamification.pdf Sustainability is increasingly becoming a necessity for corporations due to changing perspectives around the world. In this scenario the following problematic issue has arisen: Which ESG indicators are used to evaluate companies? To answer this problem the following objective was set: map the ESG indicator metrics used by organisations to analyse sustainability in companies. To this end, an integrative literature review was conducted using the Web of Science database. The results of the research indicate the instruments for this analysis as: Bloomberg Sustainability Report, Compustat database, Thomson Reuters EikonTM Report (ASSET4), MERCO Index, Kinder Lyndenberg Domini (KLD) Report, Global Reporting Index (GRI) Report, Global Engagement Services (GES), Sustainalytics database and in some cases interviews with the organizations' managers. These instruments measure ethical behavior, responsibility with employees, transparency and good governance, contribution to the Community, and commitment to the environment and climate change, and help assess companies on their ESG performance. http://ijaers.com/detail/esg-indicator-metrics-used-by-organisations-to-assess-the-degree-of-sustainability-in-companies/ João Alvarez Peixoto, Andréia Bem Machado, Marc François Richter http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/64IJAERS-09202271-ESG.pdf This article aims to conceptualize the marketing practice of large companies in the dissemination of the manufacture of ecologically sustainable products in a false way that can lead consumers, inducing error, to consume their products and involuntarily propagate more violation of the correct environment. The methodology to be used is the bibliography. http://ijaers.com/detail/marketing-greenwashing-e-os-danos-aos-consumidores/ Munirah Muhieddine Rizatti http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/65IJAERS-09202272-Marketing.pdf The Bovine Respiratory Diseases Complex (BRD) is characterized by respiratory tract infection and may be origin by viral, bacterial or through the association of both. BRD has been identified as one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality of intensive breeding, especially in young animals, causing serious economic losses with the use of drugs for treatment of animals and significant losses of weight, directly affecting the meat production. The objective of this study was to verify the presence, through the serological and / or antigenic detection, of etiological agents that cause BRD in blood and nasal swab samples, such as Bovine Hespesvirus Type 1 (BoHV-1), Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus, Parainfluenza Type 3 virus (BPI-3). There were evaluated 100 bulls from four properties in the municipality of Paranatinga sent for termination in a feedlot located in the municipality of Ipiranga do Norte, MT. According to the results obtained, a high prevalence of the viral agents studied was observed, mainly the BPI-3 and BoHV-1 viruses. The results indicate the circulation of agents that cause diseases of importance in beef cattle, thus requiring greater vigilance over them in feedlots. http://ijaers.com/detail/seroprevalence-of-cattle-respiratory-viral-pathongens-in-paranatinga-mato-grosso-state-brazil/ Maycon J. Heidmann, Cristiano G. do Nascimento, Liria H. Okuda, Edviges M. Pituco, Eliana de Stefano, Adriana H. de C. N. Romaldini, Bruno G. de Castro http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/66IJAERS-09202256-Seroprevalence.pdf Every year accidents in Brazil, thousands of people suffer and good parts even lose their lives. There are many causes of accidents on highways and each year we seek to mitigate or the number of accidents. It should be noted that most of these events are also due to lack of attention on the part of drivers, however, the road infrastructure has a good share of responsibility in preventing accidents. Article, through drainage data, the importance of the accident prevention analysis system, since according to the Federal Police, many accidents are caused by the malfunction of the infrastructure. From this, the infrastructure stands out, that road safety also depends on a good drainage, as it depends on an analysis of the data, not that the infrastructure drainage is responsible for a number of accidents and deaths. http://ijaers.com/detail/analysis-of-accidents-caused-by-problems-in-the-drainage-infrastructure-of-highways-in-brazil/ William Wilson dos Santos, Paulo Afonso Lopes da Silva, Antônio Carlos Rodrigues Guimarães http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/67IJAERS-09202244-Analysis.pdf The Courses of Agrarian Sciences have been losing their original characteristics through the pasting years, especially after the WWII, under the influence of the ‘green revolution’ over agriculture practices worldwide, increasing productivity to address the hunger extinction. The productivity has been significantly increased since that. However, the hunger remains a huge concern across the world. This model also generated several social and environmental negative externalities. Some of reasons for these results are well-known. The agri-food systems were captured by few international corporations, who control the entire the food chains from the farms to the supermarkets shelves. Therefore, the courses of agrarian sciences are being realigned to prepare professionals to work only for these sectors of agriculture. Furthermore, these conglomerates are guided by the international commodity markets, undermining the local markets of food production and distribution. Notwithstanding, with the arise of agroecology movements, this model has been strongly questioned both inside the educational institutions and across the society. In this context, some universities launched courses with agroecological approaches, whose UNEMAT, in the Brazilian State of Mato Grosso, is one case, where the bachelor’s degree in agronomy incorporated not only the agroecological approach, but also an interdisciplinary teaching. That is the experience that this article is about. It includes an analysis of the historical, pedagogical and political aspects that influenced the course design, from its conception until its collapse. The lessons learned offer insights to how being more successful in designing new courses of agrarian sciences based on interdisciplinary and agroecological approaches. http://ijaers.com/detail/the-agroecological-approach-and-interdisciplinarity-in-the-scope-of-university-teaching-research-and-extension/ Jorge Luiz Schirmer de Mattos, Luis Claudio Monteiro de Mattos, Laetícia Medeiros Jalil, Tarcísio Augusto Alves da Silva, Ana Maria Dubeux Gervais, José Nunes da Silva, Julia Figueredo Benzaquen, Anderson Fernandes de Alencar, Walter Santos Evangelista Júnior, Maria Rita Ivo de Melo Machado, Francinete Francis Lacerda, Marcos Antonio Bezerra Figueiredo, Óscar Emerson Zuñiga Mosquera http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/68IJAERS-09202253-TheAgroecological.pdf Sympathetic ablation combined to dorsal ganglion modulation was cost-effective for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome-1. Background: In Complex Regional Pain Syndrome-1 (CRPS), sympathetic ganglion block followed by radiofrequency (RF) is the treatment of choice. However, data suggest that dorsal ganglion (DG) is partly responsible for its central pain sensitization. The study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of central desensitization combined to either blocks or RF at the same levels. Methods: 36 patients with lower extremity CRPS-1 were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 Treatments (n=18). After effects of the first selected treatment receded, patients were crossed over to the second treatment. The treatments were : 1) test blocks followed by 4-weekly L3 sympathetic block + epidural sacral block or 2) test blocks followed by L3-L4-L5 sympathetic ablation + L3-L4-L5 DG modulation RF. Time of analgesia was defined as VAS>3cm. Patients acted as their own control related to analgesia, routine activities, sleep pattern and costs. Results: 24 patients completed the study. The analgesia time after the 4-weekly blocks were 5±1 months and the annual costs USA$5000. Analgesia time after RF was 15±2 months (p 0.05). Discussion: Sympathetic ganglion combined to DR RF at the same levels (L3-L4-L5) resulted in 15-month compared to 5-month analgesia after the classical 4-weekly blocks, and improved physical capacity and sleep pattern. It was cost-effective, and reduced rates by 23% during the first-year evaluation, followed by 32%-36% cost reduction in following years, by extrapolation. http://ijaers.com/detail/sympathetic-ablation-combined-to-dorsal-ganglion-modulation-was-cost-effective-for-complex-regional-pain-syndrome-1/ Carlos A. F. Trindade, Célia S Oliveira, Thiago S Serra, Helton A. Defino, Gabriela R. Lauretti http://ijaers.com/uploads/issue_files/69IJAERS-09202266-Sympathetic.pdf