The Influence of Human Quality Index and Supporting Facilities through Electrical Supply in Humbang Hasundutan Regency

Humbang Hasundutan Regency is one of the regencies in North Sumatera, has 10 (Ten) subdistricts, 153 villages 1 (one) Urban Village. Total Population 176,429 inhabitants, 40,783 household heads, average Electrical Energy Supply 14, 7021 MW, Human Development Index an average of 71,353 points. The growth of Human Quality Index is a needed supporting facility of HDI, enormous energy, as for problem that as follows: What is the effect of human quality index and supporting facilities trough electrical energy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. What model is suitable to measure the availability of electrical energy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency is seen from the human quality index and supporting facilities ten years later. Supporting theories in this study are theories of human resources, especially theories relating to the index of human development, electrical energy. The effect of human resource quality index and supporting means on the availability of electrical energy in Humbang Hasunduan district with available data (10) ten years of regional autonomy can be used equation model = = a + and measuring the quantity of energy supply intake can use formula ((E) =f(t)= A . ebt. The results of this study showed an increase in Human Development Index of 0.62%, improvement of supporting facilities 4, 24% and increased availability of electrical energy 34%, correlation of human energy index with 94.41% energy availability and electricity supply availability for the ten years later 242,281MW the impact of human development index increase from 2004 to 2013.


INTRODUCTION
All districts increase that generates resources to promote life. At this time many countries are shaken by the energy and human resources crisis, the Indonesian government has not escaped.
Based on Law No. 34 in 2004 states that local governments have broad authority to manage the resources in their area.
Human Development is formulated as an extension of choice for the population (enlarning the choises of people) which can be seen as a process of effort towards expanding options (UNDP, 1990).
Human resources are very vital organizational assets, therefore their roles and functions cannot be replaced by other resources, however modern of technology used, how much funds are prepared, but without professional human resources, everything becomes meaningless (Prihantin Lumban Raja 2013 , p .; 1).
Supporting facilities that support human quality index such as hospital facilities; school, employment; housing and the environment, household spending and consumption are crucial in raising the human resource quality index.
The addition and improvement of facility buildings in quantity must be considered, Electrical energy is an inevitable global problem, the economy and human activities will be totally paralyzed without energy therefore demands the energy supply and planning as early as possible. Electrical energy supply can be seen from how much the demand by customers and how much the quality index of human resources and supporting facilities.

The problems of the Study
Based on the description above the problems of this study are: a. What is the effect of human quality index and supporting facilities trough electrical energy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency b. What model is suitable to measure the availability of electrical energy in Humbang Hasundutan Regency is seen from the human quality index and supporting facilities ten years later.

The Objectives of the Study
In relation to the problems of the study, the objectives of this study are: a. To find out the effect of human quality index and supporting facilities of electricity energy that available in Humbang Hasundutan Regency. b. To find out how much the influence of human quality index and supporting facilities that available of electricity ten years later.

The Significances of the Study
The findings of the study are expected to be beneficial and give contribution theoretically and practically, as follows . a. For the Humbang hasundutan district government, they know how much the human quality index and supporting facilities increase that available of electricity and able to predict the availability of electricity in ten years later. b. Furthermore, the results of this study are useful to add academic value as a function of Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi and to add knowledge about the development of human resources and the availability of electricity. c. This research can be useful as a theoretical material to be developed in the area of knowledge.

II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Human Resources
Human resources one of the most vital sources. Humans are the creatures that have the highest nature have values that can manage resources, adaptability, make changes and are able to answer the challenges of every change. Human resources are very vital organizational assets, therefore their roles and functions cannot be replaced by other resources, however modern of technology used, how much funds are prepared, but without professional human resources, everything becomes meaningless (See Lumbanraja Hal; 1. MSDN 2013).
The concept of human development by UNDP (1995: 12) defines human development is a process to expand choices for the population in the concept that the population is placed as the ultimate and development efforts are seen as a principal means to achieve goals. The quality index of human resources is the amount of value that is formed by the human development process. To ensure the achievement of human development objectives, there are 4 (four) main things that need to be considered, namely: a. Productivity b. Equalization Continuity c. Empowerment d. Productivity

a. Productivity
Productivity of the population must be empowered to participate fully in the process of income generation and employment.

b. Equalization
Residents must have the same opportunity to gain access to all economic and social resources. All obstacles that minimize the opportunity to gain access must be removed so that residents take advantage of the opportunities that exist and participate in productive activities that can improve the quality of life.

c. Continuity
To Access economic and social resources must be addressed not only for future generations. All physical, human and environmental resources must always be replenished.

d. Empowerment
Residents must participate fully in decisions and processes that will determine the shape or direction of their lives and participate in benefiting from the development process.

Human Quality Index
Human quality index is the value of the human development process that is formed Life Expectancy Index (eo), school average, and literacy and purchasing power. According to the Republic of Indonesia government regulation No.8 in 2008 concerning guidelines for evaluating the administration of local government, it is stated that Evaluation of the Implementation of Regional Autonomy (EKPOD) is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing data on the performance of regional autonomy covering aspects of community welfare, public services and power regional competitiveness. In this case the human development index is used to measure the end result of regional autonomy.
The analogy of the availability of electricity rises exponentially, and then slowly decreases after consumption.

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS)
[ The value as a function of time follows a logistic curve, namely the curve S, and the reserve decreases with the end of the energy source. The consumption curve K on its principle follows the curve S but lags behind time compared to the curve A. (Abdul Kadir: Energi, 1989).

Fig.2.1: Energy Supply and Consumption
The use of electrical energy (E) for many years ago is recorded as a function rather than time, then generally seen the growth of E is greater than the function E is linear. Mathematically, the curve is expressed in the form of an exponential function formulated: E = f (t) in E =.A. e bt Fig.2

.3: Availability of Electric Energy with Linear Scale
By using the magnitude of the energy in this logarithmic scale the curve is a straight line, and then the quantity "a" can be found in the early years, whereas "b" is the growth coefficient to determine the required function of the data as thoroughly as possible and the time period needs to be noted as parameter limitation.

Research Design
This study aims to measure the influence of human quality index and supporting facilities on the availability of electrical energy therefore the research method used by researchers is quantitative method , which is explanatory research. Because it is an estimate, it is certain that forecasting results can and usually always deviate from the actual numbers will be realized. The first step in predicting the value of an element to be a future being is to recognize as much as possible the element that influences it, especially its change. The second step is to measure the level and shape of each determinant's influence of the number that is forecasted. Regression analysis is a statistical technique that measures the level of dependence between one magnitude and one or several other quantities. Since it can determine the relationship between the quantities then this analysis can be used to estimate the value of the magnitudes and parameters contained in an equation or function such as a demand function.

Population and Sample
According Sudjana (2005: 6) suggests that the population is the totality of all possible values, the results of calculating or quantitative or qualitative measurements of certain characteristics of all collected data that are complete and clear source.
According to Sugiono (2010: 72) the population is an area of generalization consisting of objects or subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics set by the researcher. In this case the data population is the index of human quality, supporting facilities, energy availability in Humbang Hasundutan regency.
Research Sample is part of the number and characteristics possessed by the population. In this case the sample is taken from the human quality index, supporting facilities, energy availability for ten years later in Humbang Hasundutan District. An important step in educational research is to define the study population, researchers make research samples are data for ten years the human quality index and supporting facilities and electrical energy installed, the sample taken in the study is data in the form of numbers for ten years according to the title of research in the district Humbang Hasundutan.To obtain data regarding the presence or absence of the influence of the Index of Human Quality and Supporting Facilities on Electricity Supply, researchers conducted observations in several departments, offices, BPS offices, PLN Offices in the Humbang Hasundutan Area.

Source of Data
Data sources are obtained from Agencies, Health, Education, Economy, Housing and Environment, Bappeda, Central Statistics Agency, PLN Rayon Dolok Sanggul and Siborongborong and, as well as the Office of Natural Resources and Energy in Humbang Hasundutan District.

Electrical Energy Supply
Below will be described on the availability of electricity for 10 (ten) years in Humbang Hasundutan District. From the above provisional data, the average electricity supply availability for 10 years = 14, 7021. From the data above, it can be illustrated the 10-year the Energy is Growth based on graph in Humbang Hasundutan District from 2004-2013

Picture.4.3: Graph of Electrical Energy Supplies in Humbang District of ten years
Source: Data BPS Humbang Hasundutan

Hypothesis testing
The Effect Analysis of Human Quality Index on Electrical Energy facilities . Hypothesis Testing by using the statistical formulas presented in the previous chapter the influence of Human Quality Index (X1) and Sup porting Facilities (X2) trough Electrical Energy Supply (Y) is depicted with equation = Y = a + X b .

Number of Customers Power Installed Electrical Energy Production Electricity Sold
(1)

Relation of Human Quality Index with Electrical Energy Facilities
The relationship between the Human Quality Index and Electrical Energy facilities can be described by the equation Y = a + 1 X b where a and b can be calculated using a simple linear regression formula

Picture.4.4: Graphs of Human Quality Industry Relationships and Electrical Energy Supplies ten years in Humbang
Hasundutan district