Evolution of Patient Dose in Chest Radiotherapy Planning

Elfadil Mahmoud Yousef, Nooreldin Fadol, Mohammed Ismail Adam, Gaswara Al Aadeen Ahmed

Chest Radiotherapy, ESD, X-ray.

Radiographic image has been used for patient positioning, target localization radiation beam alignment, and subsequent verification of treatment delivery in radiotherapy. Radiographic imaging as all medical use of ionizing radiation can give significant exposure to the patient. The aim of this study was to determine the radiological dose for chest imaging. Imaging dose during course of radiotherapy add dose to high therapeutic dose therefore this raises the issue of the balance between the benefit of these additional imaging exposures and the associated risk of radiation induced cancer arising from them. Therefore, estimation of imaging doses and possibility of its risk is necessary to provide adequate justification of this exposure. In this dissertation the main investigated type of the X-ray simulation were chest AP and PA, the total number of patients was 10 ( 62 radiographs). The fluctuation of the entrance surface dose (ESD) was relatively ranging from 0.35 µGy to 8.43 µGy for AP projection, and from 0.12 µGy to 0.46 µGy for PA projection. The mean values of ESD were found to be within guidance limits which was proposed in some countries (CEC 2004, and Germany 2003).

10.22161/ijaers.5.4.23