Optimization of Jute Fiber Surface Treatment via Integrated Approach: A Conceptual Review

Nafiz Mehmud Khan, Zakaria Ahmed, Tanim Ahmed, Md. Taibur Rahman Tushar, Atiqur Rahman

Interfacial bonding, hydrophilicity, synergistic treatment.

The review paper highlights the low cost and biodegradability of jute as a sustainable substitute for synthetic fibers. It examines the impact of several surface modification techniques on the morphology, crystallinity, and interfacial behavior of jute, including alkali, silane, plasma, bleaching, and benzoylation. Alkali treatment increases crystallinity but does not lessen hydrophilicity. Benzoylation and silane enhance interfacial bonding but have no influence on mechanical strength. Roughness and activation are improved by plasma treatment; however, hydrophilicity is not addressed. In addition to a unique silane-plasma treatment worth investigating, the research suggests synergistic techniques, especially the alkali-silane combination, which enhances hydrophobicity and tensile strength. In general, it provides information about creating composites with sustainable fiber reinforcement.

Received: 18 Apr 2026, Received in revised form: 14 May 2026, Accepted: 17 May 2026, Available online: 21 May 2026

10.22161/ijaers.135.5